精品解析：河南省鹤壁市2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷

河南省鹤壁市2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷 二、阅读理解 阅读语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。 Let’s Ride Together! Our cycling (骑行) club is calling all biking lovers to join us. Why Join Us? • Make new friends. • Stay active and healthy. • Have fun outdoors: Enjoy group rides, games and special activities. • Learn skills (技能): biking skills, safety knowledge (安全知识) and teamwork. Club Information • Meeting days: At 4:00 p.m., every Monday. • Meeting place: In front of the school library. • Things to bring: Your bike and helmet (头盔). • Open to: All students. If you are good at cycling, welcome! If you are new to cycling, there is also a place for you in our club. • Want to join us or know more information? Call us at 216-9871. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What can students do in the cycling club? ①Make friends. ②Learn to ride safely. ③Have outdoor art classes ④Enjoy games and special activities. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 2. When does the club meet? A. At 4:00 a.m. every Monday. B. At 4:00 p.m. every Monday. C. At 4:00 a.m. every Tuesday. D. At 4:00 p.m. every Tuesday. 3. If students want to join the cycling club, what do they have to do? A. Be good at riding bikes. B. Be a high school student. C. Have a bike and a helmet. D. Buy a bike and helmet from the club. 4. Why did the club make this poster (海报)? A. To find a new teacher. B. To look for great bike riders. C. To ask bike riders for help. D. To let the students join the cycling club. 5. Where can we see this poster? A. In a history book. B. In a math book. C. In a storybook. D. In a school newspaper. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则学校骑行俱乐部的招募海报，介绍活动时间、参与方式和联系方式等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Make new friends. Stay active and healthy. Have fun outdoors: Enjoy group rides, games and special activities. Learn skills (技能): biking skills, safety knowledge (安全知识) and teamwork.”可知，学生可以在骑行俱乐部交朋友、学习安全骑行技能、享受游戏和特别的活动。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Meeting days: At 4:00 p.m., every Monday.”可知，每周一下午4点见面。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Things to bring: Your bike and helmet (头盔).”可知，如果想加入俱乐部，要携带自行车和头盔。故选C。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Want to join us or know more information?”可知，俱乐部制作这张海报是想让学生们加入骑行俱乐部。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Open to: All students. If you are good at cycling, welcome! If you are new to cycling, there is also a place for you in our club.”可知，文章主要介绍了学校俱乐部的招募信息，所以在学校报纸可以读到本文。故选D。 ①Linda Green is a girl in Chongqing. Today is Linda Green’s first day in the middle school. Her first class is maths. Mr. Walt is her maths teacher. Linda likes him very much. Mr. Walt asks, “What’s one and one? Go home and ask your family.” ②Gina is Linda’s sister. She likes maths. She says one and one is two. That’s because one and two are numbers. ③David is Linda’s brother. He says one and one is a dog. That’s because one is /wʌn/. ④Kate and Frank are Linda’s mother and father. They say one and one is five. That’s because the mother and father have two daughters and a son. ⑤Jack is Linda’s cousin. He says one and one is “田”. That’s because one is a part of a Chinese word. ⑥Helen and Dale are Linda’s aunt and uncle. They say one and one is 61. It’s one hour and one minute. ⑦Paul and Grace are Linda’s grandparents. They like rivers. They say one and one is one. One river goes into one river. Here is one river. ⑧What’s one and one? Now Linda says different people have different answers and it’s OK to be different. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Who says one and one is “田”? A. Linda. B. Helen. C. Jack. D. Grace. 7. Which of the following family trees is TRUE? A. B. C. D. 8. How many answers are there in the passage? A. 5. B. 6. C. 7. D. 8. 9. Which of the following can best show the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①②/③④⑤⑥⑦/⑧ B. ①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦/⑧ C. ①/②③④/⑤⑥⑦⑧ D. ①/②③④⑤⑥⑦/⑧ 10. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Linda’s family. B. Linda’s teacher. C. Who is Linda? D. What is one and one? 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. B 9. D 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Linda在中学的第一天，她的数学老师沃尔特先生问了一个简单的问题：“1加1等于几？”。Linda回家后询问了家人，得到了不同的答案。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jack is Linda’s cousin. He says one and one is ‘田’.”可知，Jack说“1加1等于田”。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Gina is Linda’s sister.”可知，Gina是Linda的妹妹；根据“David is Linda’s brother.”可知，David是Linda的兄弟；根据“Kate and Frank are Linda’s mother and father.”可知，Kate和Frank是Linda的母亲和父亲；根据“Jack is Linda’s cousin”可知，Jack是Linda的表兄；根据“Helen and Dale are Linda’s aunt and uncle.”可知，Helen和Dale是Linda的阿姨和姨父；根据“Paul and Grace are Linda’s grandparents.”可知，Paul和Grace是Linda的外祖父母。因此可知，家庭成员有外祖父母：Paul和Grace；父母：Kate和Frank；兄弟姐妹：Linda、Gina、David；阿姨和姨父：Helen和Dale；表亲：Jack。B选项家庭树是正确的。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段到第七段可知，Gina、David、Linda的父母、Jack、Linda的阿姨和姨父及Linda的外祖父母都给出了不同的答案，因此一共有6种不同的答案。故选B。 【9题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段引出话题“数学老师让Linda回家问家人‘1加1等于几’”；第二段到第七段介绍了家人围绕这个问题给出了不同答案；最后一段进行总结。因此文章是总分总结构。故选D。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Mr. Walt asks, ‘What’s one and one? Go home and ask your family.’”及全文可知，全文主要介绍了Linda的家人对“1加1等于几”的问题给出了不同的答案。故选D。 “Hi, how are you?” “I’m fine, thanks, and you?” In the US and the UK, greeting someone often starts with “Hi, how are you?”. This can be confusing (令人迷惑的) for people from other countries. They might think the question needs a serious answer (认真的回答) or that it means the person wants to talk more. In fact, people in the US and UK often just want to be friendly, even with those they don’t know. Most people want a quick answer like “I’m fine, thanks, and you?” or “I’m good, thanks!” before moving on. British and American cultures encourage (鼓励) people to be open and friendly. Americans may also say, “What’s up?” or “What’s good?” to friends. It doesn’t mean “What’s wrong?”. It is just another way of saying hello. And people usually answer with “Not much” or “Nothing”. The word “Hello” came from the words “holla” and “hollo”. People used them as greetings in old times. It is said that Thomas Edison made the word popular (流行的) as a telephone greeting. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What do people in the US and the UK often say to greet others? A. How are you? B. How old are you? C. I’m fine, thank you. D. What’s your name? 12. When people in the US and the UK say “Hi, how are you?”, what do they usually want to do? A. They want to talk more with you. B. They want to be friendly to you. C. They want to stop talking with you. D. They want to get a serious answer from you. 13. Which sentence has the same meaning of “What’s good?”? A. What’s wrong? B. What’s up? C. Excuse me? D. Can you help me? 14. When Americans say “What’s up?”, what do people usually answer? A. Not much. B. I have a cold. C. Something is wrong. D. I want you to help me. 15. Who made the word “Hello” popular as a telephone greeting? A. Thomas Edison. B. William Shakespeare. C. Albert Einstein. D. Florence Nightingale. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在美国和英国, 人们常用的问候语如“Hi, how are you?”、“What’s up?”或“What’s good?”等, 并解释了这些问候语背后的文化含义。文章指出, 这些问候语通常不期待详细的回答, 而是一种友好的打招呼方式, 反映了英美文化中鼓励开放和友好的态度。同时, 还简要提到了“Hello”一词的起源和发展。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In the US and the UK, greeting someone often starts with ‘Hi, how are you?’”可知在美国和英国, 问候别人通常以“嗨, 你好吗?”来提问。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In fact, people in the US and UK often just want to be friendly, even with those they don’t know.”可知，美国人和英国人通常只想友好相处， 即使是对他们不认识的人。因此当美国人和英国人说“嗨, 你好吗?”, 他们是想对你友好。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Americans may also say, ‘What’s up?’ or ‘What’s good?’ to friends. It doesn’t mean ‘What’s wrong?’. It is just another way of saying hello. 可知，美国人也可能会对朋友说: “What’s up?”或者“What’s good?”。并不是说“怎么了?”。这只是打招呼的另一种方式，因此What’s up?和What’s good?意思相同。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Americans may also say, ‘What’s up?’ or ‘What’s good?’ to friends. It doesn’t mean ‘What’s wrong?’. It is just another way of saying hello. And people usually answer with ‘Not much’ or ‘Nothing’.可知，当美国人说“What’s up?”, 一般人都回答“Not much”。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“It is said that Thomas Edison made the word popular as a telephone greeting.”可知，是托马斯•爱迪生使这个词作为电话问候而流行起来。故选A。 Do you often hang out (一起玩) with your friends? You may like to go shopping or watch movies together. ____16____ When you hang out with your friends, you can have a lot of fun. You may just talk, but any topic (话题) you talk about can become interesting. For example, you might tell your friends the embarrassing (令人尴尬的) things in your school life, and then everyone laughs. ____17____ It’s really a happy time. ____18____ When you do things together, you learn more about each other. As you spend more time together, your friendship becomes stronger. ____19____ While hanging out with friends, you keep talking with them. You practice how to show your ideas and listen to what others are saying. This can help you learn how to deal with (应对) different ideas from others. In a word, hanging out with friends is good for us and makes our life more colourful and enjoyable. ____20____ 根据材料内容, 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项, 使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Hanging out can also help you keep friendships. B. So, are you ready to have fun with your friends? C. Your friends’ funny stories can also make you laugh. D. It is also good for developing social skills (培养社交能力). E. You may also like having lunch or dinner together or playing sports in the park. 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了和朋友一起外出游玩的常见活动、带来的乐趣，以及对维系友谊、培养社交能力的好处。 【16题详解】 根据文章第1段“You may like to go shopping or watch movies together.”可知，此处是列举一起外出的活动。选项E“你可能也喜欢一起吃午餐或晚餐，或者在公园做运动。”符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据文章第2段“you might tell your friends the embarrassing things in your school life, and then everyone laughs.”可知，此处是说朋友的事也能让你笑。选项C“你朋友的有趣故事也能让你笑。”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据文章第3段“As you spend more time together, your friendship becomes stronger.”可知，此处是说外出能维系友谊。选项A“外出也能帮你维系友谊。”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据文章第4段“This can help you learn how to deal with different ideas from others.”可知，此处是说外出对培养社交能力有好处。选项D“这也有利于培养社交能力。”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据文章最后一段“In a word, hanging out with friends is good for us...”可知，此处是呼吁读者和朋友外出。选项B“那么，你准备好和朋友一起玩乐了吗？”符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空 先通读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 It is Saturday. Chen Jie wants to do something interesting. Soon, she gets an ____21____. Chen Jie and her mother exchange roles (交换角色). Her ____22____ does Chen Jie’s work and she does her mother’s work instead (代替). Chen Jie ____23____ at six o’clock in the morning and gets dressed. She needs to ____24____ breakfast for the family. They often have eggs, baozi and porridge (粥) for ____25____. But her mother doesn’t want to be fat, so Chen Jie has to make some fruit salad for ____26____. Then Chen Jie wants to ____27____ TV, but the house isn’t tidy. She ____28____ every room in the house. After that, she ____29____ clothes. When she is ready to watch TV, it’s ____30____ to make lunch. There aren’t any ____31____ in the fridge (冰箱). She goes to buy some carrots. When she comes back, she says to her mother, ” Mum, I’m so tired. It’s not ____32____ to be a hard-working mum. “Her mother says, ” It’s also not easy to be a hard-working ____33____. I stay in the study all the morning, but I don’t finish my ____34____. “They love each other more than before, ____35____ they also play their own roles better now. 21. A. news B. idea C. hobby D. reason 22. A. mother B. father C. sister D. brother 23. A. gets up B. stands up C. hands up D. grows up 24 A. eat B. sell C. take D. prepare 25. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. supper 26. A. her B. him C. me D. them 27. A. buy B. play C. watch D. break 28. A. paints B. cleans C. closes D. changes 29. A. cuts B. washes C. makes D. wears 30. A. fun B. new C. happy D. time 31. A. drinks B. meat C. eggs D. vegetables 32. A. easy B. useful C. surprising D. meaningful 33. A. worker B. parent C. teacher D. student 34 A. game B. party C. homework D. housework 35. A. but B. or C. and D. because 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. D 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了周六陈杰和妈妈交换角色的经历：陈杰承担妈妈的家务，妈妈做陈杰的事，过程中两人都体会到了对方的不易，彼此更加关爱。 【21题详解】 句意：很快，她有了一个想法。 news新闻；idea想法；hobby爱好；reason原因。根据后文“Chen Jie and her mother exchange roles”可知，这是陈杰想到的一个“想法”。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：她的妈妈做陈杰的事，而她做妈妈的事。 mother妈妈；father爸爸；sister姐妹；brother兄弟。根据前文“Chen Jie and her mother exchange roles”可知，是“妈妈”和陈杰交换角色、做陈杰的事。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：陈杰在早上六点起床并穿好衣服。 gets up起床；stands up站起来；hands up举手；grows up长大。根据“at six o’clock in the morning”和“gets dressed”语境可知，此处是“起床”。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：她需要为家人准备早餐。 eat吃；sell卖；take拿；prepare准备。根据后文“make some fruit salad”的动作可知，陈杰是要“准备”早餐。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：他们早餐经常吃鸡蛋、包子和粥。 breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；supper夜宵。根据前文“prepare breakfast for the family”可知，此处说的是“早餐”的食物。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：陈杰得给他们做水果沙拉。 her她；him他；me我；them他们。根据前文“But her mother doesn’t want to be fat”可知，此处指代“her mother”，用宾格“her”。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：然后陈杰想要看电视。 buy买；play玩；watch观看；break打破。根据“TV”可知，此处是固定搭配“watch TV”，填“watch”。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：她打扫房子里的每个房间。 paints画画；cleans打扫；closes关闭；changes改变。根据前文“the house isn’t tidy”的语境可知，陈杰需要“打扫”房间。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：之后，她洗衣服。 cuts剪；washes洗；makes制作；wears穿。根据固定搭配“wash clothes”可知，此处填“washes”。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：当她准备看电视时，到了做午餐的时间。 fun乐趣；new新的；happy开心的；time时间。根据固定句型“it’s time to do sth.”可知，此处填“time”。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：冰箱里没有蔬菜。 drinks饮料；meat肉；eggs鸡蛋；vegetables蔬菜。根据后文“go to buy some carrots”可知，胡萝卜属于蔬菜，冰箱里缺的是“蔬菜”。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：做一个勤劳的妈妈并不容易。 easy容易的；useful有用的；surprising令人惊讶的；meaningful有意义的。根据前文陈杰的话“I’m so tired”可知，她体会到做妈妈“不容易”。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：做一个勤奋的学生也不容易。 worker工人；parent父母；teacher老师；student学生。根据妈妈的话“I stay in the study all the morning”可知，书房是学生学习的地方，妈妈扮演的是“学生”。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：我一早上都在书房，但没完成作业。 game游戏；party派对；homework作业；housework家务。根据“stay in the study”的学习场景可知，妈妈没完成的是“作业”。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：他们比以前更关爱彼此，并且现在也能更好地扮演自己的角色。 but但是；or或者；and和；because因为。根据前后句“更关爱彼此”和“更好地扮演角色”的并列关系可知，用“and”连接。故选C。 四、语篇填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 learn well but funny watch make you be like can Dear Mandy, I am good at maths but bad at English. I can’t get good grades, and this ____36____ me dislike (不喜欢) this subject even more. I know I need to spend more time ____37____ it so I can get better at it. ____38____ I feel unhappy when I have to learn it. What should I do? Sarah Dear Sarah, You know, it’s ____39____. I was very bad at maths in school but good at English! So, I know ____40____ pain (痛苦). You can bring maths learning into your English studies to make it more interesting. For example, you can ____41____ some science TV shows in English to get better. Another idea ____42____ to make smaller goals (目标) for yourself. When you can’t get the grades you want, you can make smaller goals, ____43____ learning one new thing each day. You ____44____ also try to make more long-term (长期的) goals for learning English. This might make you feel more excited to work hard and learn English ____45____. Mandy 【答案】36. makes 37. learning 38. But 39. funny 40. your 41. watch 42. is 43. like 44. can 45. well 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲Sarah因英语成绩不佳而苦恼，Mandy结合自身经历提供将数学与英语结合学习、设定目标等建议。 36题详解】 句意：我不能取得好成绩，这使我更加不喜欢这门学科。根据“and this ... me dislike (不喜欢) this subject even more.”可知这使“我”更不喜欢这门学科，make“使”，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语this后用makes。故填makes。 【37题详解】 句意：我知道我需要花更多时间学习它，这样我可以更好地掌握它。根据“so I can get better at it”可知需要更多时间学习英语，learn“学习”，spend time doing“花时间做某事”，为固定搭配。故填learning。 【38题详解】 句意：但当我必须学习它时，我感到不开心。前后句为转折关系，用but“但是”，句子开头首字母大写。故填But。 【39题详解】 句意：说起来还挺有意思的。根据“I was very bad at maths in school but good at English!”可知与Sarah的情况正好相反，这是有趣的，系动词is后接形容词funny“有趣的”。故填funny。 【40题详解】 句意：所以，我了解你的痛苦。根据“I was very bad at maths in school but good at English!”可知Mandy能了解Sarah的痛苦，用you的形容词性物主代词your表示“你的”。故填your。 【41题详解】 句意：例如，你可以看一些英语的科学电视节目来提高。根据“some science TV shows in English to get better”可知建议观看英语科学电视节目，watch“观看”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填watch。 【42题详解】 句意：另一个想法是为自己设定更小的目标。此处是主系表结构，用主语“Another idea”后接be动词is作系动词。故填is。 【43题详解】 句意：当你无法获得你想要的分数时，你可以设定更小的目标，比如每天学习一个新东西。“learning one new thing each day”是对更小的目标的距离，表示举例用like“比如”。故填like。 【44题详解】 句意：你也可以尝试为学习英语制定更长期的目标。上文提意见多次用“can”，此处也用can，此处表示“你也可以……”。故填can。 【45题详解】 句意：这可能让你更兴奋地去努力学好英语。根据“to work hard and learn English ...”及上文内容可知是学好英语，修饰动词learn用副词well“好”。故填well。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 My home is far from our school. So I live at school ____46____ Monday to Friday. I have many friends at school. We can play and study together. It’s fun. This term, school begins at 8:00. We have a lot of interesting and fun things. ____47____ September 2nd, we have a school trip. Everyone is happy. I usually eat bread for breakfast at half past seven, and then take ____48____ shower. After lunch and dinner, I usually go for a walk with my classmates for about fifteen minutes. We have twelve subjects at school. I like English best because I think it’s interesting. Our English teacher is lovely ____49____ kind. We all like her. And I want ____50____ be an English teacher like her in the future. This is my school life. It’s happy and colourful. 【答案】46. from 47. On 48. a 49. and 50. to 【解析】 【导语】本文主要写了作者的学校生活。 【46题详解】 句意：所以我周一到周五都住在学校。from...to...“从……到……”，固定搭配。故填from。 【47题详解】 句意：九月二日，我们有一次学校旅行。在具体日期前，用介词on。故填On。 【48题详解】 句意：我通常在七点半吃面包当早餐，然后洗澡。take a shower“洗澡”，固定搭配。故填a。 【49题详解】 句意：我们的英语老师既可爱又和蔼。“lovely”和“kind”是并列关系，空处应是and。故填and。 【50题详解】 句意：我想在未来成为一名像她一样的英语老师。want to do sth.“想做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to。 五、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景, 在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子, 使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Fu Xing! I’ll go to your school next term. Can you tell me something about it? B: Sure! A: ____51____? B: It’s quite big and really nice with many bright classrooms. A: ____52____? B: We have many subjects like English, maths and science. They’re all interesting. A: ____53____? B: Yes, there are. There are clubs for sports, reading and music. A: Wow!____54____ . I can play the violin well. B: Great! I also want to join a music club next term! We can go to the music room together. A: ____55____ ! I like your school. 【答案】51. What is your school like 52. What about your subjects 53. Are there any clubs in your school 54. I want to join a music club 55. OK/Good idea/Sounds great 【解析】 【导语】这段对话是A向B询问新学校的情况，包括学校环境、课程、社团等，A还提到自己擅长小提琴并期待加入音乐社团，最后表示喜欢这所学校。 【51题详解】 根据“It’s quite big and really nice with many bright classrooms.”可知，A是询问学校的情况。故填What is your school like。 【52题详解】 根据“We have many subjects like English, maths and science.”可知，A是询问学校的科目。故填What about your subjects。 【53题详解】 根据“Yes, there are. There are clubs for sports, reading and music.”可知，A是询问学校是否有社团。故填Are there any clubs in your school。 【54题详解】 根据“Great! I also want to join a music club next term!”及“I can play the violin well.”可知，A是说想加入音乐社团。故填I want to join a music club。 【55题详解】 根据“We can go to the music room together.”及“I like your school.”可知，A是对提议表示认可。故填OK/Good idea/Sounds great。 六、书面表达 56. “To plan time is to save time.”对于中学生来说，合理规划日常时间至关重要。假设你正在参与学校英语社团举办的“Best Time Planner (最佳时间规划师)”评选活动，请你以“My Daily Routine”为题，写一篇英语短文来展示你的日常时间规划，参与此次评选。 内容提示见下： Time What to do 7: 00 a.m. get up … … 注意事项： 1.短文内容可根据写作要求自拟，要求语句通顺，意思连贯；提示内容为非限定性内容，仅供参考； 2.词数60左右； 3.短文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名。 My Daily Routine ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Daily Routine To plan time is to save time. I keep a well-planned daily routine. I get up at 7:00 a.m. and do morning exercises for 15 minutes. Then, I have breakfast. I go to school at 8:00 a.m. and study hard all day. After school, I finish my homework first, then read books for 30 minutes. I go to bed at 9:30 p.m. A good routine helps me stay healthy and efficient. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：围绕个人日常作息展开，描述从起床到睡觉的一系列活动来完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇用谚语“To plan time is to save time.”引出主题，表明自己有规划好的日常作息； 第二步，按时间顺序依次描述一天的活动，包括起床晨练、吃早餐、上学学习、放学后完成作业和阅读、晚上按时睡觉； 第三步，总结良好作息的作用，点明其能帮助自己保持健康和高效。 [亮点词汇] ①daily routine日常作息 ②morning exercises晨练 ③study hard努力学习 ④stay healthy and efficient保持健康且高效 [高分句型] ①To plan time is to save time.(不定式作主语和表语) ②A good routine helps me stay healthy and efficient.(help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事，固定搭配) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 河南省鹤壁市2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷 二、阅读理解 阅读语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。 Let’s Ride Together! Our cycling (骑行) club is calling all biking lovers to join us. Why Join Us? • Make new friends. • Stay active and healthy. • Have fun outdoors: Enjoy group rides games and special activities. • Learn skills (技能): biking skills, safety knowledge (安全知识) and teamwork. Club Information • Meeting days: At 4:00 p.m., every Monday. • Meeting place: In front of the school library. • Things to bring: Your bike and helmet (头盔). • Open to: All students. If you are good at cycling, welcome! If you are new to cycling, there is also a place for you in our club. • Want to join us or know more information? Call us at 216-9871. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What can students do in the cycling club? ①Make friends. ②Learn to ride safely. ③Have outdoor art classes. ④Enjoy games and special activities. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 2. When does the club meet? A. At 4:00 a.m. every Monday. B. At 4:00 p.m. every Monday. C At 4:00 a.m. every Tuesday. D. At 4:00 p.m. every Tuesday. 3. If students want to join the cycling club, what do they have to do? A. Be good at riding bikes. B. Be a high school student. C. Have a bike and a helmet. D. Buy a bike and helmet from the club. 4. Why did the club make this poster (海报)? A. To find a new teacher. B. To look for great bike riders. C. To ask bike riders for help. D. To let the students join the cycling club. 5. Where can we see this poster? A. In a history book. B. In a math book. C. In a storybook. D. In a school newspaper. ①Linda Green is a girl in Chongqing. Today is Linda Green’s first day in the middle school. Her first class is maths. Mr. Walt is her maths teacher. Linda likes him very much. Mr. Walt asks, “What’s one and one? Go home and ask your family.” ②Gina is Linda’s sister. She likes maths. She says one and one is two. That’s because one and two are numbers. ③David is Linda’s brother. He says one and one is a dog. That’s because one is /wʌn/. ④Kate and Frank are Linda’s mother and father. They say one and one is five. That’s because the mother and father have two daughters and a son. ⑤Jack is Linda’s cousin. He says one and one is “田”. That’s because one is a part of a Chinese word. ⑥Helen and Dale are Linda’s aunt and uncle. They say one and one is 61. It’s one hour and one minute. ⑦Paul and Grace are Linda’s grandparents. They like rivers. They say one and one is one. One river goes into one river. Here is one river. ⑧What’s one and one? Now Linda says different people have different answers and it’s OK to be different. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Who says one and one is “田”? A. Linda. B. Helen. C. Jack. D. Grace. 7. Which of the following family trees is TRUE? A. B. C. D. 8. How many answers are there in the passage? A. 5. B. 6. C. 7. D. 8. 9. Which of the following can best show the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①②/③④⑤⑥⑦/⑧ B. ①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦/⑧ C. ①/②③④/⑤⑥⑦⑧ D. ①/②③④⑤⑥⑦/⑧ 10. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Linda’s family. B. Linda’s teacher. C. Who is Linda? D. What is one and one? “Hi, how are you?” “I’m fine, thanks, and you?” In the US and the UK, greeting someone often starts with “Hi, how are you?”. This can be confusing (令人迷惑的) for people from other countries. They might think the question needs a serious answer (认真的回答) or that it means the person wants to talk more. In fact people in the US and UK often just want to be friendly, even with those they don’t know. Most people want a quick answer like “I’m fine, thanks, and you?” or “I’m good, thanks!” before moving on. British and American cultures encourage (鼓励) people to be open and friendly. Americans may also say, “What’s up?” or “What’s good?” to friends. It doesn’t mean “What’s wrong?”. It is just another way of saying hello. And people usually answer with “Not much” or “Nothing”. The word “Hello” came from the words “holla” and “hollo”. People used them as greetings in old times. It is said that Thomas Edison made the word popular (流行的) as a telephone greeting. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What do people in the US and the UK often say to greet others? A. How are you? B. How old are you? C. I’m fine, thank you. D. What’s your name? 12. When people in the US and the UK say “Hi, how are you?”, what do they usually want to do? A. They want to talk more with you. B. They want to be friendly to you. C. They want to stop talking with you. D. They want to get a serious answer from you. 13. Which sentence has the same meaning of “What’s good?”? A. What’s wrong? B. What’s up? C. Excuse me? D. Can you help me? 14. When Americans say “What’s up?”, what do people usually answer? A. Not much. B. I have a cold. C. Something is wrong. D. I want you to help me. 15. Who made the word “Hello” popular as a telephone greeting? A. Thomas Edison. B. William Shakespeare. C. Albert Einstein. D. Florence Nightingale. Do you often hang out (一起玩) with your friends? You may like to go shopping or watch movies together. ____16____ When you hang out with your friends, you can have a lot of fun. You may just talk, but any topic (话题) you talk about can become interesting. For example, you might tell your friends the embarrassing (令人尴尬的) things in your school life, and then everyone laughs. ____17____ It’s really a happy time. ____18____ When you do things together, you learn more about each other. As you spend more time together, your friendship becomes stronger. ____19____ While hanging out with friends, you keep talking with them. You practice how to show your ideas and listen to what others are saying. This can help you learn how to deal with (应对) different ideas from others. In a word, hanging out with friends is good for us and makes our life more colourful and enjoyable. ____20____ 根据材料内容, 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项, 使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Hanging out can also help you keep friendships. B. So, are you ready to have fun with your friends? C. Your friends’ funny stories can also make you laugh. D. It is also good for developing social skills (培养社交能力). E. You may also like having lunch or dinner together or playing sports in the park. 三、完形填空 先通读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 It is Saturday. Chen Jie wants to do something interesting. Soon, she gets an ____21____. Chen Jie and her mother exchange roles (交换角色). Her ____22____ does Chen Jie’s work and she does her mother’s work instead (代替). Chen Jie ____23____ at six o’clock in the morning and gets dressed. She needs to ____24____ breakfast for the family. They often have eggs, baozi and porridge (粥) for ____25____. But her mother doesn’t want to be fat, so Chen Jie has to make some fruit salad for ____26____. Then Chen Jie wants to ____27____ TV, but the house isn’t tidy. She ____28____ every room in the house. After that, she ____29____ clothes. When she is ready to watch TV, it’s ____30____ to make lunch. There aren’t any ____31____ in the fridge (冰箱). She goes to buy some carrots. When she comes back, she says to her mother, ” Mum, I’m so tired. It’s not ____32____ to be a hard-working mum. “Her mother says, ” It’s also not easy to be a hard-working ____33____. I stay in the study all the morning, but I don’t finish my ____34____. “They love each other more than before, ____35____ they also play their own roles better now. 21. A. news B. idea C. hobby D. reason 22. A. mother B. father C. sister D. brother 23. A. gets up B. stands up C. hands up D. grows up 24. A. eat B. sell C. take D. prepare 25. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. supper 26. A. her B. him C. me D. them 27. A. buy B. play C. watch D. break 28. A. paints B. cleans C. closes D. changes 29. A. cuts B. washes C. makes D. wears 30. A. fun B. new C. happy D. time 31. A. drinks B. meat C. eggs D. vegetables 32. A. easy B. useful C. surprising D. meaningful 33. A. worker B. parent C. teacher D. student 34. A. game B. party C. homework D. housework 35. A. but B. or C. and D. because 四、语篇填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 learn well but funny watch make you be like can Dear Mandy, I am good at maths but bad at English. I can’t get good grades, and this ____36____ me dislike (不喜欢) this subject even more. I know I need to spend more time ____37____ it so I can get better at it. ____38____ I feel unhappy when I have to learn it. What should I do? Sarah Dear Sarah, You know, it’s ____39____. I was very bad at maths in school but good at English! So, I know ____40____ pain (痛苦). You can bring maths learning into your English studies to make it more interesting. For example, you can ____41____ some science TV shows in English to get better. Another idea ____42____ to make smaller goals (目标) for yourself. When you can’t get the grades you want, you can make smaller goals, ____43____ learning one new thing each day. You ____44____ also try to make more long-term (长期的) goals for learning English. This might make you feel more excited to work hard and learn English ____45____. Mandy 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 My home is far from our school. So I live at school ____46____ Monday to Friday. I have many friends at school. We can play and study together. It’s fun. This term, school begins at 8:00. We have a lot of interesting and fun things. ____47____ September 2nd, we have a school trip. Everyone is happy. I usually eat bread for breakfast at half past seven, and then take ____48____ shower. After lunch and dinner, I usually go for a walk with my classmates for about fifteen minutes. We have twelve subjects at school. I like English best because I think it’s interesting. Our English teacher is lovely ____49____ kind. We all like her. And I want ____50____ be an English teacher like her in the future. This is my school life. It’s happy and colourful. 五、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景, 在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子, 使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Fu Xing! I’ll go to your school next term. Can you tell me something about it? B: Sure! A: ____51____? B: It’s quite big and really nice with many bright classrooms A: ____52____? B: We have many subjects like English, maths and science. They’re all interesting. A: ____53____? B: Yes, there are. There are clubs for sports, reading and music. A: Wow!____54____ . I can play the violin well. B: Great! I also want to join a music club next term! We can go to the music room together. A: ____55____ ! I like your school. 六、书面表达 56. “To plan time is to save time.”对于中学生来说，合理规划日常时间至关重要。假设你正在参与学校英语社团举办的“Best Time Planner (最佳时间规划师)”评选活动，请你以“My Daily Routine”为题，写一篇英语短文来展示你的日常时间规划，参与此次评选。 内容提示见下： Time What to do 7: 00 a.m. get up … … 注意事项： 1.短文内容可根据写作要求自拟，要求语句通顺，意思连贯；提示内容为非限定性内容，仅供参考； 2.词数60左右； 3.短文中不要出现所在学校校名和师生姓名。 My Daily Routine ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $