精品解析：贵州省遵义市凤冈县2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

凤冈县2025-2026学年高二上学期期中考试 英语试卷 （满分：150分 时间：120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Fill in a form. B. Buy his painting. C. Clean his hands. 2. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a barber shop. B. In the street. C. In an office. 3. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Host and guest. C. Coworkers. 4. How did Jane go home? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 5. What does the man like about the game? A. The race itself. B. The songs. C. The cars. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman doing? A. Serving a customer. B. Hosting a job interview. C. Reviewing an application. 7. How many languages can the man speak fluently now? A. Two. B. Four. C. Six. 听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。 8. How long is the celebration put off? A. For one day. B. For two days. C. For three days. 9. Who will the woman probably turn to for help? A. Helen. B. Sara. C. Carmen. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the book about? A. Traveling rules. B. Transportation. C. Top attractions. 11. Why is the man going to France? A. To meet customers. B. To have a holiday. C. To study. 12. Which country will the woman go to next month? A. France. B. Italy. C. Saudi Arabia. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。 13. Why did Carla quit her job? A. It was very tiring. B. The pay was too low. C. She wanted more freedom. 14. How does Carla feel about running her own business? A. Challenging. B. Enjoyable. C. Boring. 15. When does Carla exercise now? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the evening. 16. What does Carla probably suggest we do to save time? A. Make to-do lists. B. Check emails on the bus. C. Buy a lot of similar clothes. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。 17. Where do the pilots get the water? A. From a river. B. From a lake. C. From a pond. 18. What is the most dangerous part of the job? A. Picking up water. B. Running in front of the fire. C. Flying high above the trees. 19. What can we learn from the text? A. The firefighters did a good job. B. The plane’s tanks were too small. C. The crew were not experienced enough. 20. What is the speaker? A. A fire fighter. B. A program host. C. A news reporter. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are 4 books you should read at least once in your life. Number the Stars by Lois It tells the story of a Danish girl growing up in World War II with her best friend, Ellen, who happens to be Jewish. When she learns about the horrors that the Nazis are imposing on the Jewish people, she and her family stop at nothing to protect Ellen and countless other Jews. Lois’ novel is a powerful reminder that cultural and religious differences are no divide between true friends. The Little Prince by Antoine It is the story of a little boy who falls to Earth from an Asteroid (小行星) after visiting several other asteroids to try to understand mankind. In his travels he meets a series of strange and delightful characters and an untamed fox. The Little Prince is a heartwarming tale of the power of friendship and trust. Charlotte’s Web by E. B. White Who doesn’t love a novel about talking animals? It opens the door to imagination, asking us to imagine what a world where animals could talk would be like. On a more serious note, it challenges us to ask ourselves how we’d treat animals if they could talk. If they could tell us their joys and their fears, would mankind treat them more humanely? To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee The story centers on Jean Louise Finch, an unusually intelligent girl who ages from six to nine years old during the novel. Her father, Atticus Finch, a well-known and respected lawyer, defends Tom Robinson, an African American who is falsely accused of killing a young white woman. It is both a young girl’s coming-of-age story and a darker drama about the roots and consequences of racism and prejudice in society. 1. What do the two books Number the Stars and The Little Prince both involve? A. History. B. Travel. C. Friendship. D. Family. 2. What kind of book is Charlotte’s Web? A. A fairy story book. B. An animal science book. C. A biology textbook. D. An animal book for kids. 3. What subject may the book To Kill a Mockingbird explore? A. Family conflicts. B. Career design. C. Legal systems. D. Social issues. B When Marybeth Hearn was 10 years old, she asked her parents to let her train a dog to become a guide dog. It turned into a lifelong thing. Over more than fifty years, Hearn has raised 56 dogs to help visually impaired (视力受损的) people. But her influence doesn’t end there — the high school teacher has encouraged several of her family members and some of her students to train many more. When she looked to her parents for support years ago, things were different from what she expected. Her mom didn’t like dogs, and her dad doubted she would be able to find any money to pay for the cost of the training. However, Hearn presented the project at a Lions Club and raised $2,500. So on a sunny summer day in 1962, the family drove home with a black Lab named Letta, the first of a long series of dog trainees. Two sons and a granddaughter have followed in Hearn’s footsteps, but her greatest influence has come from guiding student trainers, who since 1992 have worked through a school club with 170 dogs that ended up in different service posts. They spend 14 months with each dog teaching them skills. The dogs live full-time with the students, attending their classes and field trips to become socialized. The dogs then go to trainers employed by Guide Dogs for the Blind, an organization that partners with the program, before graduating and being paired with visually-challenged. Those that aren’t up to the difficult task of helping the blind can become other kinds of service animals. Often students attend the graduations and help pass the dogs on. “I love seeing the look on kids’ faces…when they get to see that dog again after three or four months and the dog remembers them,” Hearn said. “It’s a great feeling.” 4. What has Hearn done since she was a child? A. She has collected money for the blind. B She has trained dogs to help the blind. C. She has petted and cared for many homeless dogs. D. She has provided the blind with education for free. 5. What was the attitude of Hearn’s dad towards her plan? A Mad. B. Uncaring. C. Doubtful D. Supportive. 6. If a dog fails to help the blind after graduation it will ______. A. continue to be trained B. be taken away as a pet C. live full-time with Hearn’s students D. become another kind of service animal 7. Which of the following can best describe Hearn? A. Strong minded and caring. B. Hard-working and honest. C. Outgoing and careful. D. Strict and creative. C It’s well-known that humor can benefit us both physically and mentally. The idea that laughter is the best medicine has been around since ancient times. In his 1905 book, Jokes and Their Relation to the Unconscious, Sigmund Freud argued that humor is the highest of the psyche’s defense mechanism (机制), capable of turning anxiety into pleasure. There are four humor styles. Affiliative humor refers to jokes about things that might be commonly considered funny, which is usually employed to improve relationships or make others laugh. If you’ve ever shared a funny picture with a coworker, you’ve used affiliative humor. Self-enhancing humor involves being able to laugh at yourself, often used as a way for you to deal with stress or difficulties and feel better as a result. Aggressive humor is laughing at the expense of others, which often involves sarcasm (讽刺), teasing, and criticism. Self-defeating humor is the art of putting yourself down to gain favor from your peers, which is possibly used by someone who’s targeted by bullies. Each style of humor actually carries a different influence, when it comes to mental health. Julie Aitken Schermer, a psychological researcher at The University of Western Ontario, says people using self-enhancing humor are less likely to show signs of loneliness and poor relationships with others. By contrast, both aggressive and self-defeating humor styles can hint at trouble. “We find that self-defeating humor is the most concerning style as it is also linked with loneliness and feelings of not mattering. Those with an aggressive humor style may not experience loneliness as much, however, since they rely on group dynamics (群体动力) in order to make fun of their peers,” says Schermer. Even if you tend to favor more negative humor styles, there’s no reason to lose heart. Schermer says people can develop a positive, self-enhancing humor style by concentrating on the lighter and more humorous aspects of life. As author Kurt Vonnegut once wrote, “Laughter and tears are both responses to worries and anxieties. I prefer to laugh, since there is less cleaning up to do afterward.” 8. Why is Sigmund Freud’s book mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. To show the importance of mental health. B. To stress the role of humor. C. To persuade people to stay positive. D. To introduce ancient jokes to us. 9. According to the text, which kind of humor may you use to relieve pressure? A. Affiliative humor. B. Self-enhancing humor. C. Aggressive humor. D. Self-defeating humor. 10. What does the underlined phrase “hint at” probably mean in the third paragraph? A Signal. B. Explain. C. Prevent. D. Solve. 11. Which of the following will Kurt Vonnegut probably agree with? A. Humor is difficult to control. B. Crying is a good way of relief. C. Humor is a double-edged sword. D. Laughter is the best cure for stress. D The world has been changing very quickly since the introduction of generative artificial intelligence (AI). Generative AI now helps write stories, create art and answer questions, and it can even copy people’s voices. It’s being used in schools, offices, music and movies. Even the Oscars (奥斯卡奖) are changing because of AI. The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences has updated its rules, saying films that use AI are now allowed to win awards. So even if a movie uses AI to help with writing, editing or voices, it can still win Hollywood’s biggest prize. The Academy explained that using AI will not help or hurt a film’s chances of getting nominated (被提名), although human creativity and input are still the things that matter most. “AI is just a tool,” said Academy president David Rubin. “What truly makes a film great is the human story behind it.” The use of AI in film became a talking point after this year’s Oscars when Adrien Brody won Best Actor for his work in The Brutalist. In the film, both Brody and his co-star Felicity Jones had to speak Hungarian (匈牙利语), a very difficult language to pronounce. According to the film’s editor David Jancso, AI was used to perfect their speech. “They did a wonderful job, but we also wanted to perfect it so that even locals will not notice any difference.” Another Oscar-winning film, the musical Emilia Perez, used AI to improve the singing of the actors. The use of AI is becoming more common in the film and music industries. But not everyone is happy about it. During the 2023 Hollywood strikes, many actors and writers spoke out about AI, saying they were worried it could take away their jobs. Some worried that studios might use it to write scripts instead of hiring real writers, and others feared their voices or faces could be copied by AI without their permission. Industry experts suggest that while AI can assist in production, it cannot replace human creativity and emotional depth that audiences connect with. 12. What does the Academy say about AI in films? A. All films must use AI. B. AI films cannot win Oscars. C. AI is more important than humans. D. AI doesn’t change a film’s chance to win. 13. How does the passage show the impact of AI on the film industry? A. By presenting the history of AI. B. By focusing on technical details. C. By giving examples of AI in films. D. By comparing AI with traditional methods. 14. Why were some Hollywood workers unhappy about AI? A. It completely changed Oscar rules. B. It might make them lose their jobs. C. It made their voices sound strange. D. It made movies win too many awards. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. AI in Hollywood: Good & Bad B. AI in the Oscars: Rules & Impact C. AI in Film-making: Future & Possibilities D. AI in the Film Industry: Creativity & Success 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Growing plants is often seen as a very “green” thing to do, but like many products, they take a huge amount of energy to produce. ____16____ For example, they use geothermal (地热的) energy to heat greenhouses and solar power to supply electricity and lighting. While home growing doesn’t involve the same carbon footprint as commercial growing, it’s important to consider what we can all do to minimize our own impact while still enjoying growing plants. Over-consumption of plants is a big issue. It’s so easy to get overexcited when you see all these incredible plants, and you can end up carrying home huge numbers of them. ____17____ The more plants you have, the more limited your time and resources become, and plants can suffer. This leads to another issue — many people may end up throwing away their plants which don’t look perfect or stop flowering, in a similar way to the world of fast fashion. ____18____ If you are ready and able to increase your collection, propagate (繁殖) from your own plants rather than buying more, and share plants with others. ____19____ Meanwhile, we can build a community of like-minded, passionate plant people. Recycling takes a huge amount of input, which can end up more damaging to the environment, so instead of buying something of lower quality that needs replacing every year, buy fewer things of a higher quality. ____20____ And they can be passed down the generations. A. But large collections call for an enormous amount of work. B. Many commercial growers continue to market their produce. C. These will last many years and be more cost-effective in the long term. D. This removes the need to buy plants and encourages a sharing culture. E. Throwing them away will greatly reduce your gardening footprint on the environment. F. So it’s important to assess your collection and buy plants you have time to look after. G. Many large-scale growers have used technology to minimize their impact on the environment. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As my husband and I saw someone publicizing the benefits of spending time outdoors, we were lost in thought. Noticing my daughter had ____21____ a little homebody, we knew we had to ____22____ sport into our routine. We were determined to make skiing a family activity. But we needed our daughter’s ____23____. To persuade our daughter to join us, we ____24____ two days at a family ski resort aiming to minimize the ____25____ of skiing with kids and maximize the fun that came on the slopes. “Well done! You’ve arrived as scheduled,” said our ski instructor as we reached the resort. It was ____26____ 9℃. It was freezing, but we got ready soon. I could ____27____ recognize my daughter because her face was wrapped in thick clothes like the others. The resort took account of almost all the trouble we might have in skiing. Of the fifty-three runs, eight were greens labeled with ____28____ reading “Route For Beginners”. However, when our instructor ____29____ us to ski, our hopes of being a ____30____ skiing family were dashed (使破灭), we all just fell down out of blue! “Ahh!” escaped our lips. She was ____31____ and said, “Sorry, I thought you were ready.” Then she went on to lead us down a gentler way. We still ____32____ many times. Everyone slid down the slope, but not without falls. While the experience frightened us, it also ____33____ our dinnertime conversation. My daughter told us, “Although I had a hard time skiing, there is no ____34____ of happiness” I responded, “Your father and I enjoyed ourselves, too.” The next day, we ____35____ there as beginner skiers, but we believed we would be certainly expert skiers. 21. A. met B. become C. criticized D. dominated 22. A. introduce B. persuade C. divide D. trick 23. A. reward B. examination C. involvement D. comment 24. A. counted B. witnessed C. offered D. booked 25. A. bother B. moment C. fine D. profit 26. A. above B. below C. beyond D. beside 27. A. apparently B. instantly C. barely D. nearly 28. A. signs B. trees C. materials D. walls 29. A. convinced B. warned C. advised D. guided 30. A. permanent B. legal C. cool D. polite 31. A. apologetic B. humble C. motivated D. pleased 32. A. woke B. fell C. asked D. admitted 33. A. delayed B. discouraged C. inspired D. intervened 34. A. kind B. answer C. guarantee D. shortage 35. A. spoke up B. set off C. broke down D. went back 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Pottery (陶器) may be the oldest artwork of human beings. As far back as more than 8,000 years ago, people in China first made pottery by mixing clay with water ____36____ baking it until it held its shape. Ancient people used pottery to create all kinds of objects ____37____ (improve) the quality of life. As time passed, the technique became more and more perfect. Different kinds of pottery appeared in different regions and times, each of ____38____ had its own style. For example, during the Tang Dynasty people made pottery by ____39____ (add) different metallic oxide (金属氧化物) and baking it at a low temperature. The pottery would appear to be light yellow, reddish brown and light green. Since it ____40____ (prefer) by many foreigners, the tricolored glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty (唐三彩) had been transported all over ____41____ world. Purple clay pottery was very popular ____42____ people in the next hundreds of years. As early as the Song Dynasty, people found that purple clay teapots were ____43____ (suitable) for making tea than those of other materials. In the Ming and Qing ____44____ (dynasty), people who liked drinking tea believed that tea in the purple clay pot ____45____ (smell) better and could keep the nice taste. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是校英语报记者李华，你校上周举办了以“飞扬青春（Fly Young）”为主题的音乐节活动。请写一篇短文，报道此次活动。内容包括： 1. 活动的目的； 2. 活动过程； 3. 活动反响及意义。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分75分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In the town of Riverton, surrounded by hills and lakes, the annual marathon brought the community together for a lively festival. Colorful banners waved in the breeze as families set up picnic blankets and children painted their faces. This year, the focus was on two athletes: Sarah, a devoted runner, and Jake, a relaxed natural talent. For months, Sarah woke up early, putting on her well-worn running shoes as the sun rose. She pushed herself through tough workouts, running up the challenging hills nearby. She dreamed of crossing the finish line, not for herself, but to inspire young runners at the local youth center who looked up to her. On the other hand, Jake had a natural talent for running. With messy hair and a friendly smile, he was the life of every event. He often took selfies during his runs, sharing laughs and jokes along the way. Though he was a strong competitor, he care more about having fun than strict training, enjoying the excitement of the moment. As race day approached, Sarah felt the weight of expectations. The gold medal shone in her mind as a symbol of hope, but she worried that Jake, with his natural abilities, would be a tough competitor. On race day, Riverton was full of energy. The crowd’s cheers felt like a heartbeat, and the smells of popcorn (爆米花) and baked goods filled the air. Sarah lined up at the front of the starting line, her heart racing with the countdown, while Jake chatted with friends, enjoying himself in the lively atmosphere behind her. When the starting gun fired, Sarah dashed ahead with great determination, her every step a proof to her months of strict training. Meanwhile, Jake started the race in a relaxed manner, taking in the lively crowd and the colorful banners swaying (摇摆) in the wind. The race went just as expected—Sarah was in the lead. But as they reached the middle of the course, dark clouds gathered in the sky. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Suddenly, heavy rain poured down, making the road very slippery (湿滑的). ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Jake, who had been following behind, caught sight of Sarah as she struggled to rise. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 凤冈县2025-2026学年高二上学期期中考试 英语试卷 （满分：150分 时间：120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Fill in a form. B. Buy his painting. C. Clean his hands. 2. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a barber shop. B. In the street. C. In an office. 3. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Host and guest. C. Coworkers. 4. How did Jane go home? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 5. What does the man like about the game? A. The race itself. B. The songs. C. The cars. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman doing? A. Serving a customer. B. Hosting a job interview. C. Reviewing an application. 7. How many languages can the man speak fluently now? A. Two. B. Four. C. Six. 听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。 8. How long is the celebration put off? A. For one day. B. For two days. C. For three days. 9. Who will the woman probably turn to for help? A. Helen. B. Sara. C. Carmen. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。 10 What is the book about? A. Traveling rules. B. Transportation. C. Top attractions. 11. Why is the man going to France? A. To meet customers. B. To have a holiday. C. To study. 12. Which country will the woman go to next month? A. France. B. Italy. C. Saudi Arabia. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。 13. Why did Carla quit her job? A. It was very tiring. B. The pay was too low. C. She wanted more freedom. 14. How does Carla feel about running her own business? A. Challenging. B. Enjoyable. C. Boring. 15. When does Carla exercise now? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the evening. 16. What does Carla probably suggest we do to save time? A. Make to-do lists. B. Check emails on the bus. C. Buy a lot of similar clothes. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。 17. Where do the pilots get the water? A. From a river. B. From a lake. C. From a pond. 18. What is the most dangerous part of the job? A. Picking up water. B. Running in front of the fire. C. Flying high above the trees. 19. What can we learn from the text? A. The firefighters did a good job. B. The plane’s tanks were too small. C. The crew were not experienced enough. 20. What is the speaker? A. A fire fighter. B. A program host. C. A news reporter. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are 4 books you should read at least once in your life. Number the Stars by Lois It tells the story of a Danish girl growing up in World War II with her best friend, Ellen, who happens to be Jewish. When she learns about the horrors that the Nazis are imposing on the Jewish people, she and her family stop at nothing to protect Ellen and countless other Jews. Lois’ novel is a powerful reminder that cultural and religious differences are no divide between true friends. The Little Prince by Antoine It is the story of a little boy who falls to Earth from an Asteroid (小行星) after visiting several other asteroids to try to understand mankind. In his travels he meets a series of strange and delightful characters and an untamed fox. The Little Prince is a heartwarming tale of the power of friendship and trust. Charlotte’s Web by E. B. White Who doesn’t love a novel about talking animals? It opens the door to imagination, asking us to imagine what a world where animals could talk would be like. On a more serious note, it challenges us to ask ourselves how we’d treat animals if they could talk. If they could tell us their joys and their fears, would mankind treat them more humanely? To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee The story centers on Jean Louise Finch, an unusually intelligent girl who ages from six to nine years old during the novel. Her father, Atticus Finch, a well-known and respected lawyer, defends Tom Robinson, an African American who is falsely accused of killing a young white woman. It is both a young girl’s coming-of-age story and a darker drama about the roots and consequences of racism and prejudice in society. 1. What do the two books Number the Stars and The Little Prince both involve? A. History. B. Travel. C. Friendship. D. Family. 2. What kind of book is Charlotte’s Web? A. A fairy story book. B. An animal science book. C. A biology textbook. D. An animal book for kids. 3. What subject may the book To Kill a Mockingbird explore? A. Family conflicts. B. Career design. C. Legal systems. D. Social issues. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本一生至少要读一次的书。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Number the Stars by Lois中“Lois’ novel is a powerful reminder that cultural and religious differences are no divide between true friends. (Lois的小说有力地提醒我们，文化和宗教的差异并不能区分真正的朋友)”和The Little Prince by Antoine中“The Little Prince is a heartwarming tale of the power of friendship and trust. (《小王子》是一个关于友谊和信任的力量的暖心故事)”可知，《数星星》和《小王子》都涉及了友谊。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Charlotte’s Web by E. B. White中“Who doesn’t love a novel about talking animals? It opens the door to imagination, asking us to imagine what a world where animals could talk would be like. (谁不喜欢会说话的动物的小说呢？它打开了想象的大门，让我们想象一个动物会说话的世界会是什么样子的)”可知，小说《夏洛的网》用想象力描绘了一个动物会说话的世界，因此是一本童话故事书。故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee中“It is both a young girl’s coming-of-age story and a darker drama about the roots and consequences of racism and prejudice in society. (这既是一个小女孩的成长故事，也是一部关于社会中种族主义和偏见的根源和后果的黑暗戏剧)”可知，《杀死一只知更鸟》揭示了社会中种族主义和偏见的根源和后果，因此它探究的主题是社会问题。故选D项。 B When Marybeth Hearn was 10 years old, she asked her parents to let her train a dog to become a guide dog. It turned into a lifelong thing. Over more than fifty years, Hearn has raised 56 dogs to help visually impaired (视力受损的) people. But her influence doesn’t end there — the high school teacher has encouraged several of her family members and some of her students to train many more. When she looked to her parents for support years ago, things were different from what she expected. Her mom didn’t like dogs, and her dad doubted she would be able to find any money to pay for the cost of the training. However, Hearn presented the project at a Lions Club and raised $2,500. So on a sunny summer day in 1962, the family drove home with a black Lab named Letta, the first of a long series of dog trainees. Two sons and a granddaughter have followed in Hearn’s footsteps, but her greatest influence has come from guiding student trainers, who since 1992 have worked through a school club with 170 dogs that ended up in different service posts. They spend 14 months with each dog teaching them skills. The dogs live full-time with the students, attending their classes and field trips to become socialized. The dogs then go to trainers employed by Guide Dogs for the Blind, an organization that partners with the program, before graduating and being paired with visually-challenged. Those that aren’t up to the difficult task of helping the blind can become other kinds of service animals. Often students attend the graduations and help pass the dogs on. “I love seeing the look on kids’ faces…when they get to see that dog again after three or four months and the dog remembers them,” Hearn said. “It’s a great feeling.” 4. What has Hearn done since she was a child? A. She has collected money for the blind. B. She has trained dogs to help the blind. C. She has petted and cared for many homeless dogs. D. She has provided the blind with education for free. 5. What was the attitude of Hearn’s dad towards her plan? A. Mad. B. Uncaring. C. Doubtful D. Supportive. 6. If a dog fails to help the blind after graduation, it will ______. A. continue to be trained B. be taken away as a pet C. live full-time with Hearn’s students D. become another kind of service animal 7. Which of the following can best describe Hearn? A. Strong minded and caring. B. Hard-working and honest. C. Outgoing and careful. D. Strict and creative. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述Marybeth Hearn几十年如一日训练导盲犬来帮助有视觉障碍的人群，影响了周围很多人。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When Marybeth Hearn was 10 years old, she asked her parents to let her train a dog to become a guide dog. It turned into a lifelong thing. Over more than fifty years, Hearn has raised 56 dogs to help visually impaired (视力受损的) people. ( 当玛丽贝斯·赫恩10岁的时候，她请求父母让她训练一只狗成为导盲犬。这变成了一件终生的事情。在50多年的时间里，赫恩已经养了56只狗来帮助视障人士。)”可知，Hearn从小就开始帮助有视觉障碍的人群训练导盲犬。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“When she looked to her parents for support years ago, things were different from what she expected. Her mom didn’t like dogs, and her dad doubted she would be able to find any money to pay for the cost of the training. ( 几年前，当她向父母寻求支持时，情况与她所期望的不同。她的妈妈不喜欢狗，她的爸爸怀疑她是否能找到钱来支付训练的费用。)”可知，她的父亲最初对她的计划表示怀疑，不接受。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Those that aren’t up to the difficult task of helping the blind can become other kinds of service animals. (那些不能胜任帮助盲人这项艰巨任务的动物可以成为其他类型的服务性动物。)”可知，未通过考核的狗将成为其他类别的服务犬。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“Over more than fifty years, Hearn has raised 56 dogs to help visually impaired (视力受损的) people. (在50多年的时间里，赫恩已经养了56只狗来帮助视障人士。)”和第二段的“When she looked to her parents for support years ago, things were different from what she expected. Her mom didn’t like dogs, and her dad doubted she would be able to find any money to pay for the cost of the training. However, Hearn presented the project at a Lions Club and raised $2, 500. ( 几年前，当她向父母寻求支持时，情况与她所期望的不同。她的妈妈不喜欢狗，她的爸爸怀疑她是否能找到钱来支付训练的费用。然而，赫恩在一个狮子俱乐部展示了这个项目，并筹集了2500美元。)”以及第三段的“Two sons and a granddaughter have followed in Hearn’s footsteps, but her greatest influence has come from guiding student trainers ( 两个儿子和一个孙女都继承了赫恩的足迹，但她最大的影响来自于指导学生训练员)”可知，Marybeth Hearn从小立志训练导盲犬帮助盲人。当初虽未得到父母的支持，但是她凭借自己的努力寻求到了赞助。她的行为影响了周围很多人。由此可知，Hearn是一个意志坚定、关心他人的人。故选A。 C It’s well-known that humor can benefit us both physically and mentally. The idea that laughter is the best medicine has been around since ancient times. In his 1905 book, Jokes and Their Relation to the Unconscious, Sigmund Freud argued that humor is the highest of the psyche’s defense mechanism (机制), capable of turning anxiety into pleasure. There are four humor styles. Affiliative humor refers to jokes about things that might be commonly considered funny, which is usually employed to improve relationships or make others laugh. If you’ve ever shared a funny picture with a coworker, you’ve used affiliative humor. Self-enhancing humor involves being able to laugh at yourself, often used as a way for you to deal with stress or difficulties and feel better as a result. Aggressive humor is laughing at the expense of others, which often involves sarcasm (讽刺), teasing, and criticism. Self-defeating humor is the art of putting yourself down to gain favor from your peers, which is possibly used by someone who’s targeted by bullies. Each style of humor actually carries a different influence, when it comes to mental health. Julie Aitken Schermer, a psychological researcher at The University of Western Ontario, says people using self-enhancing humor are less likely to show signs of loneliness and poor relationships with others. By contrast, both aggressive and self-defeating humor styles can hint at trouble. “We find that self-defeating humor is the most concerning style as it is also linked with loneliness and feelings of not mattering. Those with an aggressive humor style may not experience loneliness as much, however, since they rely on group dynamics (群体动力) in order to make fun of their peers,” says Schermer. Even if you tend to favor more negative humor styles, there’s no reason to lose heart. Schermer says people can develop a positive, self-enhancing humor style by concentrating on the lighter and more humorous aspects of life. As author Kurt Vonnegut once wrote, “Laughter and tears are both responses to worries and anxieties. I prefer to laugh, since there is less cleaning up to do afterward.” 8 Why is Sigmund Freud’s book mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. To show the importance of mental health. B. To stress the role of humor. C. To persuade people to stay positive. D. To introduce ancient jokes to us. 9. According to the text which kind of humor may you use to relieve pressure? A. Affiliative humor. B. Self-enhancing humor. C. Aggressive humor. D. Self-defeating humor. 10. What does the underlined phrase “hint at” probably mean in the third paragraph? A. Signal. B. Explain. C. Prevent. D. Solve. 11. Which of the following will Kurt Vonnegut probably agree with? A. Humor is difficult to control. B. Crying is a good way of relief. C. Humor is a double-edged sword. D. Laughter is the best cure for stress. 【答案】8 B 9. B 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过一本书——Jokes and Their Relation to the Unconscious，介绍了四种不同的幽默类型。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“It’s well-known that humor can benefit us both physically and mentally. The idea that laughter is the best medicine has been around since ancient times. In his 1905 book, Jokes and Their Relation to the Unconscious, Sigmund Freud argued that humor is the highest of the psyche’s defense mechanism (机制), capable of turning anxiety into pleasure.(众所周知，幽默对我们的身心都有好处。笑是最好的良药这一观点自古以来就存在。西格蒙德·弗洛伊德在他1905年出版的《笑话及其与无意识的关系》一书中认为，幽默是心灵的最高防御机制，能够将焦虑转化为快乐)”可知，第一段提到这本书是为了强调幽默的作用。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Self-enhancing humor involves being able to laugh at yourself, often used as a way for you to deal with stress or difficulties and feel better as a result.(自我提升的幽默包括能够自嘲，通常是你处理压力或困难的一种方式，结果感觉更好)”可知，用于缓解压力的是自我提升式幽默，故选B。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Julie Aitken Schermer, a psychological researcher at The University of Western Ontario, says people using self-enhancing humor are less likely to show signs of loneliness and poor relationships with others.(西安大略大学的心理学研究员Julie Aitken Schermer说，使用自我提升式幽默的人不太可能表现出孤独和与他人关系不佳的迹象)”以及“By contrast, both aggressive and self-defeating humor styles”可知，使用自我提升式幽默的人不太可能表现出孤独和与他人关系不好的迹象。相比之下，攻击性和自我挫败的幽默风格都可能暗示出麻烦，故划线词意思是“暗示”。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Laughter and tears are both responses to worries and anxieties. I prefer to laugh, since there is less cleaning up to do afterward.(笑和哭都是对担心和焦虑的反应。我更喜欢笑，因为笑完之后要做的清理工作少了)”可知，Kurt Vonnegut更喜欢笑，可得出他可能同意“笑是治疗压力的最好方法”这一观点。故选D。 D The world has been changing very quickly since the introduction of generative artificial intelligence (AI). Generative AI now helps write stories, create art and answer questions, and it can even copy people’s voices. It’s being used in schools, offices, music and movies. Even the Oscars (奥斯卡奖) are changing because of AI. The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences has updated its rules, saying films that use AI are now allowed to win awards. So even if a movie uses AI to help with writing, editing or voices, it can still win Hollywood’s biggest prize. The Academy explained that using AI will not help or hurt a film’s chances of getting nominated (被提名), although human creativity and input are still the things that matter most. “AI is just a tool,” said Academy president David Rubin. “What truly makes a film great is the human story behind it.” The use of AI in film became a talking point after this year’s Oscars, when Adrien Brody won Best Actor for his work in The Brutalist. In the film, both Brody and his co-star Felicity Jones had to speak Hungarian (匈牙利语), a very difficult language to pronounce. According to the film’s editor David Jancso, AI was used to perfect their speech. “They did a wonderful job, but we also wanted to perfect it so that even locals will not notice any difference.” Another Oscar-winning film, the musical Emilia Perez, used AI to improve the singing of the actors. The use of AI is becoming more common in the film and music industries. But not everyone is happy about it. During the 2023 Hollywood strikes, many actors and writers spoke out about AI, saying they were worried it could take away their jobs. Some worried that studios might use it to write scripts instead of hiring real writers, and others feared their voices or faces could be copied by AI without their permission. Industry experts suggest that while AI can assist in production, it cannot replace human creativity and emotional depth that audiences connect with. 12. What does the Academy say about AI in films? A. All films must use AI. B. AI films cannot win Oscars. C. AI is more important than humans. D. AI doesn’t change a film’s chance to win. 13. How does the passage show the impact of AI on the film industry? A. By presenting the history of AI. B. By focusing on technical details. C. By giving examples of AI in films. D. By comparing AI with traditional methods. 14. Why were some Hollywood workers unhappy about AI? A. It completely changed Oscar rules. B. It might make them lose their jobs. C. It made their voices sound strange. D. It made movies win too many awards. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. AI in Hollywood: Good & Bad B. AI in the Oscars: Rules & Impact C. AI in Film-making: Future & Possibilities D. AI in the Film Industry: Creativity & Success 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了生成式人工智能AI对电影行业，尤其是奥斯卡奖相关方面的影响，包括奥斯卡奖对使用AI的电影的规则更新、AI在电影中的应用案例以及行业内对AI的担忧等。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The Academy explained that using AI will not help or hurt a film’s chances of getting nominated (被提名), although human creativity and input are still the things that matter most. (学院解释说，使用人工智能既不会增加也不会减少电影获得提名的机会，尽管人类的创造力和投入仍然是最重要的。)”可知，学院认为人工智能不会改变电影获奖的机会。故选D项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“In the film, both Brody and his co-star Felicity Jones had to speak Hungarian (匈牙利语), a very difficult language to pronounce. According to the film’s editor David Jancso, AI was used to perfect their speech. “They did a wonderful job, but we also wanted to perfect it so that even locals will not notice any difference.” Another Oscar-winning film, the musical Emilia Perez, used AI to improve the singing of the actors. (在这部电影中，布罗迪和他的搭档菲丽希缇・琼斯都需要说匈牙利语——这是一种发音极为困难的语言。据该片的剪辑师大卫・扬索介绍，他们运用人工智能对两位演员的台词发音进行了优化。“他们已经做得非常出色了，但我们还是想让发音更完美，达到即便当地人也听不出任何差别的程度。”另一部奥斯卡获奖影片——音乐剧《艾米莉亚・佩雷斯》，则借助人工智能对演员的演唱进行了改进。)”可知，文章通过列举AI在《野兽派》和《艾米莉亚・佩雷斯》这两部电影中的应用案例，展示了AI对电影行业的影响。故选C项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“During the 2023 Hollywood strikes, many actors and writers spoke out about AI, saying they were worried it could take away their jobs. (在2023年的好莱坞罢工期间，许多演员和编剧公开谈论人工智能，称他们担心人工智能会夺走他们的工作。)”可知，一些好莱坞从业者对AI不满是因为他们担心AI可能会让自己失业。故选B项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“The world has been changing very quickly since the introduction of generative artificial intelligence (AI). Generative AI now helps write stories, create art and answer questions, and it can even copy people’s voices. (自从生成式人工智能问世以来，世界发生着飞速的变化。如今，生成式人工智能能协助撰写故事、创作艺术品、回答问题，甚至还能模仿人们的声音。)”并结合全文内容可知，文章开篇指出生成式AI对世界变化的影响，随后重点讲述了美国电影艺术与科学学院更新规则，允许使用AI的电影获奖，接着举例说明AI在奥斯卡相关电影中的应用，最后提到行业内对AI的担忧，整体围绕AI在奥斯卡中的规则变化及其产生的影响展开，所以“奥斯卡中的人工智能：规则与影响”适合作标题。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Growing plants is often seen as a very “green” thing to do, but like many products, they take a huge amount of energy to produce. ____16____ For example, they use geothermal (地热的) energy to heat greenhouses and solar power to supply electricity and lighting. While home growing doesn’t involve the same carbon footprint as commercial growing, it’s important to consider what we can all do to minimize our own impact while still enjoying growing plants. Over-consumption of plants is a big issue. It’s so easy to get overexcited when you see all these incredible plants, and you can end up carrying home huge numbers of them. ____17____ The more plants you have, the more limited your time and resources become, and plants can suffer. This leads to another issue — many people may end up throwing away their plants which don’t look perfect or stop flowering, in a similar way to the world of fast fashion. ____18____ If you are ready and able to increase your collection, propagate (繁殖) from your own plants rather than buying more, and share plants with others. ____19____ Meanwhile, we can build a community of like-minded, passionate plant people. Recycling takes a huge amount of input, which can end up more damaging to the environment, so instead of buying something of lower quality that needs replacing every year, buy fewer things of a higher quality. ____20____ And they can be passed down the generations. A. But large collections call for an enormous amount of work. B. Many commercial growers continue to market their produce. C. These will last many years and be more cost-effective in the long term. D. This removes the need to buy plants and encourages a sharing culture. E. Throwing them away will greatly reduce your gardening footprint on the environment. F. So it’s important to assess your collection and buy plants you have time to look after. G. Many large-scale growers have used technology to minimize their impact on the environment. 【答案】16. G 17. A 18. F 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了种植植物虽被视为环保之举，但耗能量大。家庭种植需减少环境影响，应避免过度购买，通过自身繁殖、分享植物及购买优质产品等方式践行环保。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Growing plants is often seen as a very “green” thing to do, but like many products, they take a huge amount of energy to produce.(种植植物通常被视为一件非常“绿色”的事情，但像许多产品一样，它们需要大量的能源来生产。)”指出种植植物需消耗大量能源，后文“For example, they use geothermal (地热的) energy to heat greenhouses and solar power to supply electricity and lighting.(例如，他们利用地热能为温室供暖，利用太阳能供电和照明。)”举例利用地热加热温室、太阳能供电照明，空格需起到“引出大规模种植者的环保举措”的过渡作用。G项“Many large-scale growers have used technology to minimize their impact on the environment.(许多大型种植者利用技术将他们对环境的影响降到最低。)”中“large-scale growers”对应后文“commercial growing”，“used technology to minimize their impact”直接呼应后文地热、太阳能的具体例子，构成“总述举措→具体例证”的逻辑。故选G项。 【17题详解】 根据前文“It’s so easy to get overexcited when you see all these incredible plants, and you can end up carrying home huge numbers of them.(当你看到这些不可思议的植物时，你很容易过度兴奋，最后你可能会带回家大量的植物。)”提到人们容易过度购买植物，导致收集量过大，后文“The more plants you have, the more limited your time and resources become, and plants can suffer.(你拥有的植物越多，你的时间和资源就越有限，植物就会遭殃。)”提到植物越多，时间和资源越有限，植物会受损，空格需体现“大量收集植物的负面影响”，形成转折衔接。A项“But large collections call for an enormous amount of work.(但大量收藏需要大量的工作。)”中“large collections”承接前文“huge numbers of them”，“call for an enormous amount of work”直接引出后文“时间资源有限、植物受损”的结果，逻辑连贯；故选A项。 【18题详解】 根据前文“This leads to another issue — many people may end up throwing away their plants which don’t look perfect or stop flowering, in a similar way to the world of fast fashion.(这就导致了另一个问题——许多人最终可能会扔掉那些看起来不完美或停止开花的植物，就像快时尚的世界一样。)”指出过度收集导致植物受损，进而被丢弃的问题，空格需给出 “避免过度购买、合理收集” 的建议，回应前文问题。F项“So it’s important to assess your collection and buy plants you have time to look after.(所以评估你的收藏并购买你有时间照顾的植物是很重要的。)”中“assess your collection”、“buy plants you have time to look after”直接针对“过度购买、无暇照料”的核心问题，符合逻辑。故选F项。 【19题详解】 根据前文“If you are ready and able to increase your collection, propagate (繁殖) from your own plants rather than buying more, and share plants with others.(如果你准备好并且能够增加你的收藏，从你自己的植物中繁殖，而不是购买更多的植物，并与他人分享植物。)”建议通过繁殖自身植物或与他人分享来增加收集量，而非购买，空格需说明该建议的好处。D项“This removes the need to buy plants and encourages a sharing culture.(这消除了购买植物的需要，并鼓励了一种分享文化。)”中“This”指代前文“propagate from your own plants and share with others”，“removes the need to buy plants”、“encourages a sharing culture”均是该建议的积极影响，逻辑通顺。故选D项。 【20题详解】 根据前文“Recycling takes a huge amount of input, which can end up more damaging to the environment, so instead of buying something of lower quality that needs replacing every year, buy fewer things of a higher quality.(回收需要大量的投入，这最终可能会对环境造成更大的破坏，所以与其购买每年需要更换的低质量的东西，不如少买高质量的东西。)”建议购买少量高质量植物，而非每年更换低质量产品，空格需说明高质量植物的优势。C项“These will last many years and be more cost-effective in the long term.( 这些将持续多年，从长远来看更具成本效益。)”中“These”指代前文“fewer things of a higher quality”，“last many years”、“more cost-effective”直接呼应“无需每年更换” 的核心优势，且后文“passed down the generations(代代相传)”进一步强化“耐用”的特点，语义连贯。故选C项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As my husband and I saw someone publicizing the benefits of spending time outdoors, we were lost in thought. Noticing my daughter had ____21____ a little homebody, we knew we had to ____22____ sport into our routine. We were determined to make skiing a family activity. But we needed our daughter’s ____23____. To persuade our daughter to join us, we ____24____ two days at a family ski resort aiming to minimize the ____25____ of skiing with kids and maximize the fun that came on the slopes. “Well done! You’ve arrived as scheduled,” said our ski instructor as we reached the resort. It was ____26____ 9℃. It was freezing, but we got ready soon. I could ____27____ recognize my daughter because her face was wrapped in thick clothes like the others. The resort took account of almost all the trouble we might have in skiing. Of the fifty-three runs, eight were greens labeled with ____28____ reading “Route For Beginners”. However, when our instructor ____29____ us to ski, our hopes of being a ____30____ skiing family were dashed (使破灭), we all just fell down out of blue! “Ahh!” escaped our lips. She was ____31____ and said, “Sorry, I thought you were ready.” Then she went on to lead us down a gentler way. We still ____32____ many times. Everyone slid down the slope, but not without falls. While the experience frightened us, it also ____33____ our dinnertime conversation. My daughter told us, “Although I had a hard time skiing, there is no ____34____ of happiness” I responded, “Your father and I enjoyed ourselves, too.” The next day, we ____35____ there as beginner skiers, but we believed we would be certainly expert skiers. 21. A. met B. become C. criticized D. dominated 22. A. introduce B. persuade C. divide D. trick 23. A. reward B. examination C. involvement D. comment 24. A. counted B. witnessed C. offered D. booked 25. A. bother B. moment C. fine D. profit 26. A. above B. below C. beyond D. beside 27. A. apparently B. instantly C. barely D. nearly 28. A. signs B. trees C. materials D. walls 29. A. convinced B. warned C. advised D. guided 30. A. permanent B. legal C. cool D. polite 31. A. apologetic B. humble C. motivated D. pleased 32. A. woke B. fell C. asked D. admitted 33. A. delayed B. discouraged C. inspired D. intervened 34. A. kind B. answer C. guarantee D. shortage 35. A. spoke up B. set off C. broke down D. went back 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和丈夫为让宅家女儿多参与户外活动，预订滑雪度假村行程。虽滑雪时多次摔倒，但全家仍享乐趣，女儿也认可这份快乐，作者一家坚信能成为专业滑雪者。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：注意到我的女儿变得有点恋家，我们知道我们必须把运动引入我们的日常生活中。A. met遇见；B. become变成；C. criticized批评；D. dominated支配。根据前文“As my husband and I saw someone publicizing the benefits of spending time outdoors”提到“我们看到有人宣传户外活动的好处”，后文“we knew we had to ________ sport into our routine.”提到“我们知道必须把运动纳入日常”，说明女儿“变成了”喜欢待在家里的人。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：注意到我的女儿变得有点恋家，我们知道我们必须把运动引入我们的日常生活中。A. introduce引入；B. persuade说服；C. divide划分；D. trick欺骗。根据前文“a little homebody”提到“女儿是宅家的人”，此处指“把运动引入日常”，“introduce... into...”（将……引入……）是固定搭配。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我们需要女儿的参与。A. reward奖励；B. examination考试；C. involvement参与；D. comment评论。根据上文“We were determined to make skiing a family activity.”提到“决心让滑雪成为家庭活动”，但需要女儿的“参与”，“involvement”（参与）直接呼应后文“persuade our daughter to join us”，符合逻辑。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了说服女儿加入我们，我们在一家家庭滑雪场预定了两天的时间，目的是尽量减少和孩子们一起滑雪的麻烦，最大限度地享受斜坡上的乐趣。A. counted计数；B. witnessed目睹；C. offered提供；D. booked预定。根据上文“To persuade our daughter to join us”以及下文“to minimize the ________ of skiing with kids”可知，为了说服女儿，我们在家庭滑雪度假村“预订”了两天的时间。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了说服女儿加入我们，我们在一家家庭滑雪场预定了两天，目的是尽量减少和孩子们一起滑雪的麻烦，最大限度地享受斜坡上的乐趣。A. bother麻烦、不便；B. moment时刻；C. fine罚款；D. profit利润。根据下文“and maximize the fun that came on the slopes”可知，预订度假村的目的是“最大限度减少带孩子滑雪的麻烦，最大化乐趣”。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：气温在9℃以下。A. above在……之上；B. below在……之下；C. beyond超过；D. beside在……旁边。根据后文“it was freezing”（天很冷）说明温度在9℃“以下”，“below 9℃”（低于9℃）符合“寒冷”的描述。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我几乎认不出我的女儿，因为她的脸像其他人一样被厚厚的衣服包裹着。A. apparently明显地；B. instantly立刻；C. barely几乎不；D. nearly几乎。根据后文“her face was wrapped in thick clothes”说明“我几乎认不出女儿”。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在53条滑道中，有8条是绿色的，标有“初学者路线”的标识牌。A. signs标志；B. trees树；C. materials材料；D. walls墙。根据下文“reading “Route For Beginners””可知，滑雪场的“初学者路线”会用“标识牌”标注。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当教练指导我们滑雪时，我们成为酷炫滑雪家庭的希望破灭了——我们突然都摔倒了！A. convinced说服；B. warned警告；C. advised建议；D. guided指导。根据下文“Then she went on to lead us down a gentler way.”可知，滑雪教练应是“指导我们滑雪”，“guide sb. to ski”（指导某人滑雪）符合教练的职责。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，当教练指导我们滑雪时，我们成为酷炫滑雪家庭的希望破灭了——我们突然都摔倒了！A. permanent永久的；B. legal合法的；C. cool酷炫的；D. polite礼貌的。根据语境以及上文“our hopes of being…”可知，我们原本希望成为“酷炫的滑雪家庭”，但多次摔倒让希望破灭，“cool”（酷炫的）符合家人对滑雪的期待。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很抱歉地说：“对不起，我以为你准备好了。”A. apologetic道歉的；B. humble谦逊的；C. motivated有动力的；D. pleased高兴的。根据下文教练说“Sorry, I thought you were ready”，说明她是“道歉的、愧疚的”。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们还是摔了很多次。A. woke醒来；B. fell摔倒；C. asked询问；D. admitted承认。根据前文“we all just fell down out of blue”提到“我们突然摔倒”，后文 “Everyone slid down the slope, but not without falls”说明“我们仍然多次摔倒”。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然这次经历让我们感到害怕，但它也激发了我们晚餐时的谈话。A. delayed延迟；B. discouraged使气馁；C. inspired激发；D. intervened干预。根据前文“While the experience frightened us”提到“虽然经历让我们害怕”，但转折后说明“也激发了我们晚餐时的谈话”。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的女儿告诉我们：“虽然我滑雪很辛苦，但并不缺少快乐。”我回答说：“你爸爸和我也玩得很开心。”A. kind种类；B. answer答案；C. guarantee保证；D. shortage缺乏。根据上文“Although I had a hard time skiing”以及“Your father and I enjoyed ourselves, too.”可知，女儿说“虽然滑雪很难，但不乏快乐”，“no shortage of”（不乏、不缺少）是固定搭配。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：第二天，我们以初学者的身份回到那里，但我们相信我们肯定会成为专业滑雪者。A. spoke up大声说；B. set off出发；C. broke down崩溃；D. went back返回。前文提到“第一天滑雪的经历”，以及后文“we believed we would be certainly expert skiers”提到“但我们相信一定会成为专业滑雪者”，说明“第二天我们作为初学者回到那里”。故选D项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Pottery (陶器) may be the oldest artwork of human beings. As far back as more than 8,000 years ago, people in China first made pottery by mixing clay with water ____36____ baking it until it held its shape. Ancient people used pottery to create all kinds of objects ____37____ (improve) the quality of life. As time passed, the technique became more and more perfect. Different kinds of pottery appeared in different regions and times, each of ____38____ had its own style. For example, during the Tang Dynasty people made pottery by ____39____ (add) different metallic oxide (金属氧化物) and baking it at a low temperature. The pottery would appear to be light yellow, reddish brown and light green. Since it ____40____ (prefer) by many foreigners, the tricolored glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty (唐三彩) had been transported all over ____41____ world. Purple clay pottery was very popular ____42____ people in the next hundreds of years. As early as the Song Dynasty, people found that purple clay teapots were ____43____ (suitable) for making tea than those of other materials. In the Ming and Qing ____44____ (dynasty), people who liked drinking tea believed that tea in the purple clay pot ____45____ (smell) better and could keep the nice taste. 【答案】36. and 37. to improve 38. which 39. adding 40. was preferred 41. the 42. among##with 43. more suitable 44. dynasties 45. smelled##smelt 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了陶器作为人类最古老的艺术形式之一，在中国的发展历程。从8000多年前的起源，到唐代的三彩陶器，再到宋明时期的紫砂陶器，展现了不同时期陶器的特点和用途。 【36题详解】 考查并列连词。句意：早在8000多年前，中国人就首次通过将粘土与水混合并烘烤至形状不变来制作陶器。分析可知，空前“mixing clay with water(将黏土与水混合在一起)”与空后“baking it…(将其烘烤……)”为并列关系，表示制作陶器的连续步骤，用并列连词and连接。故填and。 【37题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：古代人用陶器制作各种物品来提高生活质量。“____2____ (improve) the quality of life”为句子的目的状语，用动词不定式表达。故填to improve。 【38题详解】 考查非限制性定语从句引导词。句意：不同的地区和时代出现了不同种类的陶器，每种陶器都有自己的风格。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词pottery，且在从句中作介词of的宾语，用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 【39题详解】 考查动名词作宾语。句意：例如，在唐朝，人们通过添加不同的金属氧化物并在低温下烘烤来制作陶器。“by”为介词，之后接动名词作宾语。故填adding。 【40题详解】 考查时态和被动。句意：由于它受到了许多外国人的青睐，唐代的三彩釉陶器得以远销世界各地。所填动词作since引导的原因状语从句的谓语动词，结合主句语境“had been transported”为过去完成时，从句用一般过去时；且从句主语“it”与动词“prefer”之间为被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，构成式为：was done。故填was preferred。 【41题详解】 考查定冠词。句意同上。“all over the world”为固定短语，意为“全世界，世界各地”。故填the。 【42题详解】 考查介词和固定短语。句意：在接下来的几百年里，紫砂陶非常受人们欢迎。“be popular among/with sb.”，为固定短语，意为“在……中很受欢迎”。故填among/with。 【43题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：早在宋代，人们就发现紫砂壶比其他材料的壶更适合泡茶。空前“were”为系动词，且根据后文“than”可知，这里用形容词比较级。suitable为多音节单词，之前加more构成比较级。故填more suitable。 【44题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：在明清时期，喜欢喝茶的人认为紫砂壶里的茶味道更好，可以保持美味。“In the Ming and Qing”为复数概念，意为“在明朝和清朝的时候”，所填应是名词复数。故填dynasties。 【45题详解】 考查动词时态。句意同上。所填动词在从句中作谓语动词。主句谓语是“believed”，为一般过去时，宾语从句描述的是过去人们的认知，故也用一般过去时。“smell”此处为感官动词，意为“闻起来”，过去式有两种形式：smelled或smelt。故填smelled/smelt。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是校英语报记者李华，你校上周举办了以“飞扬青春（Fly Young）”为主题的音乐节活动。请写一篇短文，报道此次活动。内容包括： 1. 活动的目的； 2. 活动过程； 3. 活动反响及意义。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Our school held a music festival with the theme “Fly Young” last week, aiming to enrich students’ campus life and showcase their musical talents. During the festival various performances were put on. Students sang popular songs, played musical instruments, and even formed bands to give energetic shows. What impressed us most was a student band whose members all came from different grades but played together harmoniously. The festival received a warm response. Students said it not only provided a platform for them to relax but also inspired them to pursue their dreams bravely, which is what “Fly Young” truly means. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以校英语报记者身份，写一篇报道介绍学校上周举办的以“飞扬青春”为主题的音乐节，涵盖目的、过程、反响及意义。 【详解】1.词汇积累 展示：showcase→ display 各种各样的：various→ diverse 激励：inspire→ motivate 追求：pursue→ chase 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Our school held a music festival with the theme “Fly Young” last week, aiming to enrich students’ campus life and showcase their musical talents. 拓展句：Our school held a music festival, whose theme is “Fly Young” last week, aiming to enrich students’ campus life and showcase their musical talents. 【点睛】【高分句型1】What impressed us most was a student band whose members all came from different grades but played together harmoniously.（运用了What引导的主语从句、whose引导的限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Students said it not only provided a platform for them to relax but also inspired them to pursue their dreams bravely, which is what “Fly Young” truly means.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节（满分75分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In the town of Riverton, surrounded by hills and lakes, the annual marathon brought the community together for a lively festival. Colorful banners waved in the breeze as families set up picnic blankets and children painted their faces. This year, the focus was on two athletes: Sarah, a devoted runner, and Jake, a relaxed natural talent. For months, Sarah woke up early, putting on her well-worn running shoes as the sun rose. She pushed herself through tough workouts, running up the challenging hills nearby. She dreamed of crossing the finish line, not for herself, but to inspire young runners at the local youth center who looked up to her. On the other hand, Jake had a natural talent for running. With messy hair and a friendly smile, he was the life of every event. He often took selfies during his runs, sharing laughs and jokes along the way. Though he was a strong competitor, he care more about having fun than strict training, enjoying the excitement of the moment. As race day approached, Sarah felt the weight of expectations. The gold medal shone in her mind as a symbol of hope, but she worried that Jake, with his natural abilities, would be a tough competitor. On race day, Riverton was full of energy. The crowd’s cheers felt like a heartbeat, and the smells of popcorn (爆米花) and baked goods filled the air. Sarah lined up at the front of the starting line, her heart racing with the countdown, while Jake chatted with friends, enjoying himself in the lively atmosphere behind her. When the starting gun fired, Sarah dashed ahead with great determination, her every step a proof to her months of strict training. Meanwhile, Jake started the race in a relaxed manner, taking in the lively crowd and the colorful banners swaying (摇摆) in the wind. The race went just as expected—Sarah was in the lead. But as they reached the middle of the course, dark clouds gathered in the sky. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Suddenly, heavy rain poured down, making the road very slippery (湿滑的). ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Jake, who had been following behind, caught sight of Sarah as she struggled to rise. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Suddenly, heavy rain poured down, making the road very slippery. Sarah thought she would win the race because she had trained so hard. Although the road was slippery, Sarah kept accelerating. Meanwhile, she kept looking back at Jake. But Jake still didn’t look so serious, as if he was enjoying the scenery. Suddenly, Sarah slipped and fell to the ground. But Sarah knew she had to get back on her feet as soon as possible. She struggled to get up. Jake, who had been following behind, caught sight of Sarah as she struggled to rise. Suddenly Jake picked up speed. Sarah was desperate and thought that she was going to lose the race. When Jake got to Sarah’s side, he stopped and came to her help. Looking at Jake, Sarah couldn’t believe what just happened. Smiling, Jake said, “Pull yourself together and let’s finish the race together.” Shoulder by shoulder, they began the race again. They arrived at the finish line together. People immediately realized what had happened, and the crowd burst into thunderous applause. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Sarah和Jake一起参加一年一度的社区马拉松赛，当他们跑到中段时，天空乌云密布，然后下起大雨，路面变得湿滑，本来跑在前面的Sarah摔倒了。这时Jake开始加速了，但他是为了尽快去帮助摔倒的Sarah。Jake陪着Sarah共同完成了这次马拉松赛。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“突然，大雨倾盆而下，把路弄得很滑”和第二段首句可知，第一段可描写Sarah和Jake在比赛时的表现和Sarah因路面湿滑而摔倒。 ②由第二段首句内容“一直跟在后面的杰克看见Sarah挣扎着站起来。”可知，第二段可描写Jake跑上前来帮助Sarah并陪Sarah跑完比赛。 2.续写线索：Sarah想赢得比赛——加速——摔倒——Jake跑上前来帮助——一起跑完比赛——赢得掌声 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①欣赏：enjoy/admire ②帮助：help/aid ③完成：finish/complete 情绪类 ①绝望的：desperate/hopeless ②振作起来：pull yourself together/back up 【点睛】[高分句型1] Sarah thought she would win the race because she had trained so hard.（运用了省略that的宾语从句和because引导的原因状语从句） [高分句型2] Looking at Jake, Sarah couldn’t believe what just happened.（运用了现在分词looking作状语和what引导的从句作宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $