2026年湖南省长沙中考英语语法填空专项训练100题（时态、语态）

长沙中考英语语法填空专项训练100题（时态、语态） 1. I ______________ (watch) a wonderful football match at this time yesterday. 2. With the development of 5G technology, driverless cars ______________ (appear) on our roads in the near future. 3. — Could you please help me wash the dishes? — Sorry, I ______________ (prepare) for an important test now. 4. My family ______________ (live) in this city for over twenty years. We love it here. 5. The novel “The Little Prince” ______________ (translate) into hundreds of languages since it was published. 6. Look at those dark clouds! I think it ______________ (rain) soon. 7. The teacher told us that the Earth ______________ (move) around the Sun. 8. By the time I got to the cinema, the movie ______________ (already, start). 9. This kind of mobile phone ______________ (sell) very well among teenagers. 10. A new sports center ______________ (build) in our community next year. 11. Please keep quiet. The babies ______________ (sleep) in the next room. 12. I ______________ (not see) my primary school teacher since I graduated five years ago. 13. When the accident happened, he ______________ (ride) his bike to school. 14. The rules say that all homework must ______________ (hand) in before Friday. 15. If it ______________ (not rain) tomorrow, we will go hiking. 16. She wasn’t at the party because she ______________ (not invite). 17. My phone is missing. I wonder if it ______________ (steal) on the bus. 18. He ______________ (read) the book three times and still finds it interesting. 19. The concert ______________ (hold) in the open air last night was a great success. 20. I promise I ______________ (call) you as soon as I arrive in Shanghai. 21. The room ______________ (clean) every day to keep it tidy. 22. By 2030, great changes ______________ (take place) in the field of artificial intelligence (人工智能). 23. While I ______________ (walk) in the park yesterday, I met an old friend. 24. This is the most delicious pizza I ______________ (ever, eat). 25. The problem ______________ (discuss) at the meeting tomorrow is about environmental protection. 26. His grandma ______________ (die) for ten years, but he often thinks of her. 27. Don’t make any noise. The students ______________ (take) an exam. 28. The video about Chinese paper-cutting ______________ (view) more than a million times online. 29. I ______________ (wait) for the bus for half an hour when it finally came. 30. According to the plan, the bridge ______________ (complete) by the end of next month. 31. Silk ______________ (produce) in China for thousands of years. 32. She ______________ (practice) playing the piano when I called her. 33. Many old houses ______________ (pull down) to make way for the new subway line last year. 34. I won’t believe it until I ______________ (see) it with my own eyes. 35. The medicine should ______________ (keep) out of children’s reach. 36. He ______________ (teach) English at this school since he came back from the UK. 37. The letter ______________ (write) in French. I need someone to translate it. 38. We ______________ (have) a picnic unless the weather gets worse. 39. The news about the successful launch (发射) of the spaceship ______________ (excite) everyone in the country. 40. When I was young, I often ______________ (swim) in the river near my home. 41. Our classroom ______________ (decorate) with flowers and balloons for the coming New Year party now. 42. I ______________ (finish) reading the book by the end of this week. 43. The keys ______________ (find) under the sofa by my mother this morning. 44. As teenagers, we ______________ (expect) to work hard and achieve our dreams. 45. The train ______________ (leave) when we rushed to the platform. 46. This problem ______________ (mention) several times at the previous meetings. 47. Look! The dog ______________ (run) after a cat in the garden. 48. My computer broke down, so my report ______________ (not finish) yet. 49. The old temple on the hill ______________ (believe) to be over 500 years old. 50. He said he ______________ (visit) the Science Museum the next day. 51. More efforts should ______________ (make) to protect the endangered animals. 52. I ______________ (listen) to music at home this time tomorrow. 53. The song “You Raise Me Up” ______________ (sing) by many famous singers around the world. 54. She told me she ______________ (never, be) to the Great Wall before. 55. The instructions must ______________ (follow) carefully when you do the experiment. 56. The population of the city ______________ (increase) rapidly in the past decade. 57. The children ______________ (tell) an interesting story by their grandfather when I entered. 58. I’m sure your dream ______________ (come) true if you never give up. 59. The window ______________ (break) by the strong wind last night. 60. By the age of ten, he ______________ (learn) to play three musical instruments. 61. A lot of water ______________ (waste) if you leave the tap running. 62. Hurry up! The movie ______________ (begin) in ten minutes. 63. The missing boy ______________ (find) safe and sound in a nearby library. 64. She ______________ (work) as a nurse for five years before she became a doctor. 65. The new law ______________ (come) into effect next Monday. 66. The vegetables ______________ (grow) in my grandmother’s garden taste especially sweet. 67. I didn’t hear the doorbell because I ______________ (take) a shower. 68. Your application form ______________ (review) by the committee next week. 69. It is the second time that he ______________ (win) the first prize in the competition. 70. The 2022 Winter Olympic Games ______________ (host) successfully in Beijing and Zhangjiakou. 71. My shoes are worn out. They need ______________ (mend). 72. At that time, he ______________ (think) about changing his job. 73. Much progress ______________ (make) in the peace talks between the two countries recently. 74. I ______________ (read) a book about space when the phone rang. 75. Plastic bottles can ______________ (recycle) to make new products. 76. He ______________ (not realize) his mistake until I pointed it out to him. 77. The project ______________ (complete) ahead of schedule thanks to everyone’s hard work. 78. When I got home, my mother ______________ (cook) dinner in the kitchen. 79. The importance of learning a foreign language ______________ (emphasize) by many educators. 80. Don’t worry. The message ______________ (send) to him already. 81. The moment I saw her, I knew we ______________ (meet) before. 82. The old photos ______________ (bring) back sweet memories of my childhood. 83. By the time you receive this letter, I ______________ (arrive) in New York. 84. The sick boy ______________ (take) to the hospital immediately after the accident. 85. We ______________ (wait) for the boss for nearly an hour. Where is he? 86. The room is too small. A larger one ______________ (need) for the meeting. 87. I ______________ (always, remember) the day when I first came to this school. 88. All the tickets for the concert ______________ (sell) out within an hour yesterday. 89. He promised that the money ______________ (return) to me the following week. 90. The mountain ______________ (cover) with snow all year round. 91. I’m tired because I ______________ (work) on the farm the whole afternoon. 92. The question ______________ (raise) by a student during the lecture was very insightful (有见地的). 93. I hope all your wishes ______________ (fulfill) in the new year. 94. She was nervous, for she ______________ (never, speak) in front of such a large audience. 95. The news quickly ______________ (spread) across the whole school. 96. The bridge ______________ (construct) now will be the longest in this province. 97. If he ______________ (take) my advice, he wouldn’t be in trouble now. 98. The book ______________ (recommend) by my teacher is really worth reading. 99. When ______________ the first modern Olympic Games ______________ (hold)? 100. I feel much ______________ (good) now than I did this morning. 答案解析 1． was watching。时间状语“at this time yesterday”明确指过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。 2． will appear。时间状语“in the near future”表明是将要发生的动作，用一般将来时。 3． am preparing。根据“now”和对话语境，表示说话时正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。 4． have lived。时间状语“for over twenty years”表示持续一段时间，且对现在有影响（仍住在这里），用现在完成时。 5． has been translated。主语“novel”是动词“translate”的承受者，需用被动语态；时间状语“since…”表示从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时。综合为现在完成时的被动语态。 6． is going to rain。根据“看乌云”这一眼前迹象对未来进行推测，用“be going to”结构表将来。 7． moves。描述客观事实、科学真理，用一般现在时。 8． had already started。“By the time…”引导的时间状语从句表示“到…时候为止”，主句动作发生在“got”之前，即“过去的过去”，用过去完成时。 9． sells。主语“This kind of mobile phone”与动词“sell”构成主动关系，但表示一种特性或状态，常用主动形式表被动含义。 10． will be built。时间状语“next year”表将来；主语“center”是动词“build”的承受者，需用被动语态。综合为一般将来时的被动语态。 11． are sleeping。前句“请安静”提示后句动作正在进行，用现在进行时。 12． haven’t seen。时间状语“since I graduated…”表示从过去某点持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时。 13． was riding。主句“When the accident happened”提供过去时间点，从句表示在该时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。 14． be handed。情态动词“must”后接动词原形；主语“homework”是“hand in”的承受者，需用被动语态。综合为“情态动词+be+过去分词”。 15． doesn’t rain。在“if”引导的真实条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表将来。 16． wasn’t invited。主语“she”是动词“invite”的承受者，需用被动语态；上下文为过去时间，用一般过去时的被动语态。 17． was stolen。主语“it”是动词“steal”的承受者，需用被动语态；根据上下文，动作可能发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态。 18． has read。后文“and still finds”表明阅读动作对现在有影响（仍然觉得有趣），用现在完成时。 19． held。句子主干是“The concert was a great success”。“______ in the open air last night”是修饰“concert”的后置定语。逻辑主语“concert”与“hold”是被动关系，且“last night”表明动作已完成，用过去分词。 20． will call。主句是一般将来时；“as soon as”引导的时间状语从句中，用一般现在时“arrive”表将来。 21． is cleaned。主语“room”是动作“clean”的承受者，用被动语态；“every day”表示习惯性动作，用一般现在时。 22． will have taken place。时间状语“By 2030”表示到将来某个时间点为止会完成的动作，用将来完成时。 23． was walking。主句“I met…”用一般过去时；从句“While I…”表示在见面动作发生时正在进行的另一动作，用过去进行时。 24． have ever eaten。在“This is the most… (最高级)”句型中，定语从句常用现在完成时。 25． to be discussed。句子主干是“The problem is about…”。“______ at the meeting tomorrow”作“problem”的定语。逻辑主语“problem”与“discuss”是被动关系，且“tomorrow”表示将来，用不定式的被动式作定语。 26． has been dead。动词“die”是瞬间动词，不能与“for ten years”这样表示时间段的状语连用，需转换为延续性状态“has been dead”。也可以说“died ten years ago”。 27． are taking。前句“别出声”提示考试正在发生，用现在进行时。 28． has been viewed。主语“video”是“view”的承受者，需用被动语态；时间状语“more than a million times”强调对现在的影响（播放量很高），用现在完成时。 29． had been waiting。“for half an hour”表示等待动作持续了半小时，直到“it finally came”这个过去时间点，强调持续性，用过去完成进行时。 30． will have been completed。时间状语“by the end of next month”表示到将来某个时间点为止会完成的动作；主语“bridge”是“complete”的承受者，需用被动语态。综合为将来完成时的被动语态。 31． has been produced。主语“silk”是“produce”的承受者，需用被动语态；时间状语“for thousands of years”表示持续至今，用现在完成时。 32． was practicing。主句“when I called her”提供过去时间点，表示在该时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。 33． were pulled down。主语“houses”是“pull down”的承受者，用被动语态；时间状语“last year”表明过去，用一般过去时。 34． see。在“not…until”句型中，主句用将来时（won’t believe），从句用一般现在时表将来。 35． be kept。情态动词“should”后接动词原形；主语“medicine”是“keep”的承受者，需用被动语态。 36． has been teaching / has taught。时间状语“since…”表示从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。 37． is written。描述信件的当前状态（用法语写的），用一般现在时的被动语态。 38． will have。主句是一般将来时；“unless”引导的条件状语从句中，用一般现在时“gets”表将来。 39． excited。主语“news”是物，描述其使…兴奋的特性，用过去分词形式的形容词“excited”作表语。注意与“exciting”（令人兴奋的）区分。 40． swam。时间状语“When I was young”表明过去习惯，用一般过去时。 41． is being decorated。时间状语“now”和“for the coming party”表明正在为将来做准备，用现在进行时的被动语态。 42． will have finished。时间状语“by the end of this week”表示到将来某个时间点为止会完成的动作，用将来完成时。 43． were found。主语“keys”是“find”的承受者，用被动语态；时间状语“this morning”表明过去，用一般过去时。 44． are expected。主语“we”是“expect”的承受者，用被动语态；描述一般情况，用一般现在时。 45． had left。主句动作“leave”发生在从句动作“rushed”之前，即“过去的过去”，用过去完成时。 46． has been mentioned。主语“problem”是“mention”的承受者，需用被动语态；时间状语“several times”和“at the previous meetings”表明对现在有影响（问题被反复提及），用现在完成时。 47． is running。根据“Look!”提示，描述正在发生的动作，用现在进行时。 48． hasn’t been finished。时间状语“yet”常用于现在完成时；主语“report”是“finish”的承受者，需用被动语态。 49． is believed。固定句型“It/主语 + is believed/said/reported… + to do/that从句”，表示“据信/据说/据报道…”。 50． would visit。主句“He said”为过去时，其宾语从句中表示“过去的将来”动作，用过去将来时。 51． be made。情态动词“should”后接动词原形；主语“efforts”是“make”的承受者，需用被动语态。 52． will be listening。时间状语“this time tomorrow”明确将来某一时刻正在进行的动作，用将来进行时。 53． has been sung。主语“song”是“sing”的承受者，需用被动语态；根据“by many… around the world”可知动作持续至今，用现在完成时。 54． had never been。主句“She told me”为过去时，宾语从句中“去长城”的动作发生在“told”之前（过去的过去），且与“never”连用，用过去完成时。 55． be followed。情态动词“must”后接动词原形；主语“instructions”是“follow”的承受者，需用被动语态。 56． has increased。时间状语“in the past decade”表示从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时。 57． were being told。主句“when I entered”提供过去时间点；主语“children”是“tell”的承受者，且动作在该时刻正在进行，用过去进行时的被动语态。 58． will come。在“if”引导的真实条件状语从句（用一般现在时“give”）中，主句用一般将来时。 59． was broken。主语“window”是“break”的承受者，用被动语态；时间状语“last night”表明过去，用一般过去时。 60． had learned。时间状语“By the age of ten”表示到过去某个时间点为止已完成的动作，用过去完成时。 61． will be wasted。在“if”引导的真实条件状语从句（用一般现在时“leave”）中，主句用一般将来时；主语“water”是“waste”的承受者，需用被动语态。 62． begins / will begin。按时刻表或计划要发生的动作，可用一般现在时或一般将来时表将来。 63． was found。主语“boy”是“find”的承受者，用被动语态；上下文为过去时间，用一般过去时。 64． had worked。主句动作“work”发生在“became”之前（过去的过去），用过去完成时。 65． comes / will come。按计划或规定要发生的动作，可用一般现在时或一般将来时表将来。 66． grown。“______ in my garden”作“vegetables”的定语。逻辑主语“vegetables”与“grow”是被动关系，用过去分词。 67． was taking。主句“because”引导原因状语从句，解释“没听见”的原因。根据主句时态（didn’t hear），从句动作在当时正在进行，用过去进行时。 68． will be reviewed。时间状语“next week”表将来；主语“form”是“review”的承受者，需用被动语态。 69． has won。固定句型“It/This is the + 序数词 + time that…”中，that从句常用现在完成时。 70． were hosted。主语“Games”是“host”的承受者，用被动语态；事件发生在过去，用一般过去时。 71． mending / to be mended。在动词“need”后，主语“They (shoes)”是动作的承受者时，可用动名词主动形式或不定式被动形式表被动含义。 72． was thinking。时间状语“At that time”表明过去某时正在进行的心理活动，用过去进行时。 73． has been made。主语“progress”是“make”的承受者，需用被动语态；时间状语“recently”常用于现在完成时。 74． was reading。主句“when the phone rang”提供过去时间点，表示在该时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。 75． be recycled。情态动词“can”后接动词原形；主语“bottles”是“recycle”的承受者，需用被动语态。 76． didn’t realize。在“not…until”句型中，主句和until从句的动作都发生在过去，主句用一般过去时。 77． was completed。主语“project”是“complete”的承受者，用被动语态；根据“thanks to… hard work”可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。 78． was cooking。主句“When I got home”提供过去时间点，表示在该时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。 79． is emphasized。主语“importance”是“emphasize”的承受者，用被动语态；描述一般情况，用一般现在时。 80． has been sent。时间状语“already”常用于现在完成时；主语“message”是“send”的承受者，需用被动语态。 81． had met。主句动作“met (见过面)”发生在“saw”之前（过去的过去），用过去完成时。 82． brought。主语“photos”是“bring back”的承受者，用被动语态；上下文为过去时间，用一般过去时。 83． will have arrived。时间状语“By the time you receive…”表示到将来某个时间点为止会完成的动作，用将来完成时。 84． was taken。主语“boy”是“take”的承受者，用被动语态；上下文为过去时间，用一般过去时。 85． have been waiting。时间状语“for nearly an hour”表示持续到现在的动作，且可能继续，用现在完成进行时。 86． is needed。主语“one (room)”是“need”的承受者，用被动语态；描述当前情况，用一般现在时。 87． will always remember。时间状语“always”与将来时连用，表达从今往后都会记得的决心。 88． were sold。主语“tickets”是“sell”的承受者，用被动语态；时间状语“within an hour yesterday”表明过去，用一般过去时。 89． would be returned。主句“He promised”为过去时，其宾语从句中表示“过去的将来”动作，且主语“money”是“return”的承受者，用过去将来时的被动语态。 90． is covered。描述山的自然状态，用一般现在时；主语“mountain”是“cover”的承受者，用被动语态。 91． have been working。原因状语“because”解释“tired”的原因；时间状语“the whole afternoon”表示持续到现在的动作，用现在完成进行时。 92． raised。“______ by a student…”作“question”的定语。逻辑主语“question”与“raise”是被动关系，用过去分词。 93． will be fulfilled。在“hope”后的宾语从句中，表示将来愿望实现，用一般将来时；主语“wishes”是“fulfill”的承受者，需用被动语态。 94． had never spoken。主句“she was nervous”为过去时；从句中“发言”动作发生在“was nervous”之前（过去的过去），用过去完成时。 95． spread。主语“news”与动词“spread”是主动关系；上下文为过去时间，用一般过去时。注意“spread”的过去式和过去分词与原形相同。 96． being constructed。“______ now”作“bridge”的定语。逻辑主语“bridge”与“construct”是被动关系，且“now”表示动作正在进行，用现在分词的被动式。 97． had taken。本句为虚拟条件句，表示与过去事实相反（他当时没听建议，所以现在有麻烦）。条件从句用“had + 过去分词”。 98． recommended。“______ by my teacher”作“book”的定语。逻辑主语“book”与“recommend”是被动关系，用过去分词。 99． were, held。主语“Games”是“hold”的承受者，用被动语态；询问过去事件，用一般过去时。 100． better。根据标志词“than”，用比较级。 第 1 页 共 12 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $