精品解析：山西省忻州市2024-2025学年上学期期末考试九年级英语试题

2024-2025学年第一学期阶段评估（四） 九年级英语（人教版） 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3.答卷全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Afraid. B. Excited. C. Nervous. 7. A. Kiss. B. Shake hands. C. Bow. 8. A. Comedies. B. Scary movies. C. Action movies. 9. A. Exciting. B. Funny. C. Boring. 10. A. Allan may be in the lab. B. Allan may be in the classroom. C. Allan may be in the dining hall. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. When did Li Qi start to learn the violin? A. At the age of 4. B. At the age of 7. C. At the age of 12. 12. How long does Li Qi have to practice each day now? A. For about four hours. B. For at least seven hours. C. For only several minutes. 13. What does Li Qi think of playing the violin? A. A little boring. B. Enjoyable. C. Easy to learn. 14. Why does Li Qi need to practice more now? A. To beat his sister in something. B. To influence more young violinists. C. To bring out the real beauty of classical music. 15. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. It’s never too late to learn. B. Failure is the mother of success. C. Stick to your goal（目标） and fight for it. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 The Great Wall Length It is about __________ kilometers long. History People started to build it more than 2,000 years ago, but no one knows the date __________. In the Han Dynasty, the Great Wall of China was built to keep out the __________ from the north. In the Ming Dynasty, the wall was __________ into nine parts for better control. Today, the Great Wall has become a place of __________ for every visitor to China. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Helen Hello, Helen! What are you doing? Hi, Lily. I’m making a sky lantern. Oh, it’s so pretty. I haven’t seen it before. _______1_______ Sure. It’s said that the sky lantern was first used by Zhuge Liang. He sent it out to ask for help when in trouble. Today Chinese people fly it on certain festivals. _______2_______ It’s made of bamboo and paper. _______3_______ My father is interested in Chinese culture. He taught me when I was ten. _______4_______ It usually takes me about two hours to make one. How about making a sky lantern now? Sounds interesting _______5_______ Go! 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Chinese food is very famous in the world. Chinese people think ____6____ is one of the most important things during their life. They do not ____7____ each other with “How are you?” but they ask, “Have you eaten?” Since table manners are part of Chinese cooking culture, Chinese people still ____8____ their table manners today. There is a ____9____ for the “guest of honor” or the oldest person in the family. In most parts of China, the “seat of honor” is ____10____ the one facing the front door of the room. The “seat of honor” can also be the one in the middle facing east of the room if there is no seat facing the door. As for the host, he may take ____11____ seat. It is always the nearest to the kitchen or service door. It is better to sit ____12____ the elder or the “guest of honor” sits down. Guests should wait for the host to invite them to get seated. Chinese people like having meals together and they put all the dishes on a round table. There is sometimes a round rotating disc (旋转盘) in the ____13____ of the dining table. It makes sure that all the diners can enjoy the meal and feel respected. 6. A. knowledge B. money C. food 7. A. greet B. bow C. kiss 8. A. break B. follow C. make 9. A. seat B. coast C. land 10. A. never B. usually C. already 11. A. the most convenient B. the most expensive C. the most comfortable 12. A. before B. while C. after 13. A. east B. west C. center 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34~57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 New rules and behavior standards (行规范) for middle school students came out in March. Here are some of the new rules. ____14____ Have you ever copied someone else’s work on an exam? Don’t do it again! That’s not honest. If you have played computer games for two hours in your room, don’t tell your parents that you have done homework. ____15____ April is Bird-Loving Month in our country. Is your school doing anything to celebrate? You should join! That way, you can learn more about animals and know how to protect them. Have you ever quarreled (吵架) with your teammates when your basketball team lost? Only working together can make your team stronger. Be friendly to the people you are with. Try to think of others, not only yourself. ____16____ Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Perhaps you’ll discover Earth II someday. Don’t look down on anyone. Everyone’s ideas are important. You should welcome them because new ideas make life better for everyone. ____17____ Has someone ever taken money from one of your classmates? Don’t let it happen to you. If you have to go home late, you should let your parents know. ____18____ The Internet can be very useful for your studies. But some things on the Internet aren’t for kids, so try to look at web pages that are good for you. A. Use the Internet carefully. B. Be open to new ideas. C. Tell the truth. D. Protect yourself. E. Love animals and care about other people. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was a little girl, I was taught rules and etiquette (礼节). I never forgot the first class. All of us entered a bright classroom with many desks and chairs. We sat in the beautiful classroom, looking at the teacher quietly. She greeted us with a smile. Then she told us some rules and taught us etiquette. I couldn’t understand the meanings of those rules and the reason why I should follow them. When I was much older, I learned more etiquette and rules. I realized the etiquette and rules I learned had something to do with my life. They told me how to treat people politely and how to do things correctly. Due to the influence of my childhood experiences, I chose to study etiquette in college, and I often read books including San Zi Jing and The Analects (《论语》). These books help me deal with the things that bring me sadness wisely. They mean different things to me at different times. The rules and etiquette we have learned are a symbol of traditional Chinese culture. No matter how the world changes, it is a great treasure in our heart. And it will also bring us inner (内心的) peace and teach us how to be a better person. 19. What did the writer still remember? A. Her first teacher. B. Her classmates. C. Her first etiquette class. 20. How did etiquette and rules change the writer’s life? A. They told her how to be a polite person. B. They taught her to change her ideas wisely. C. They helped her manage all the things well. 21. What does the underlined sentence “They mean different things to me at different times.” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. They make a difference to the writer’s life. B. They make the writer different from others. C They play an important role in the writer’s life. 22. What’s the purpose of this passage? A. To introduce etiquette classes. B. To let us know the importance of etiquette. C. To tell us how to treat people politely. 23. In which part of a magazine can we read this text? A. Science. B. Sports. C. Culture. (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 We’re looking for young film-makers with imagination (想象力). Have you got an idea for a great movie? An educational documentary or an interesting comedy? Don’t keep it to yourself. Join us, share your ideas and make a film. Time of the Competition: January 13th ~17th,2025 Place of the Competition: At the National Film Theater Rules and Suggestions for Competitors: You have to be aged between 15 and 25 in order to enter our competition. Your film should be in six minutes because we want to show as many films as we can on the big screen. Most kinds of films are OK, such as MP4., WMV., MKV., FLV. etc. Films with interesting storylines will get 5 more marks. Get an entry form (参赛表格) and other details from www.filmmakersoftheyear.com/login/form. The closing date: January 9th,2025 Submit (提交) your film before January 12th,2025 at www.filmmakersoftheyear.com/film/submit. All films will be watched and discussed carefully by our professional actors. Their comments (评论) can really help if you’re thinking about trying again in twelve months’ time. The winners and their films will be shown on January 26th on www.filmmakersoftheyear.com/bestfilms. Everyone can watch and comment on the films from that day on. Please call 443–2983 or click on www.filmmakersoftheyear.com for more information. 24. The writer thinks the competitors should ________ for a great movie. A. be professional B. be well-educated C. have imagination 25. ________ can take part in the competition. A. Young people B. Middle-aged people C. Old people 26. Ethan can’t take part in the competition because ________. A. his film is more than 7 minutes long B. his film doesn’t have an interesting storyline C. he submitted his film before January 12th,2025 27. The competitors can take part in the competition again ________. A. in 3 days B. in a year C. at the end of the month 28. We can search the website ________ to watch the winners’ films. A. www.filmmakersoftheyear.com/ bestfilms B. www.filmmakersoftheyear.com/ login/ form C. www.filmmakersoftheyear.com/ film/ submit (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 There is a well-known saying, “Knowing is half the battle (战斗).”____29____ What’s more, the other half is more important. In fact, some people have a goal in mind. They know everything they need to do to achieve that goal, and then do nothing about it. ____30____ Scientists will tell you. “Recently, work in cognitive science (认知科学) has showed that knowing is just a little part of the battle for most real-world decisions,” scientists Laurie Santos and Tamar Gendler wrote for Edge.org. ____31____ There are some steps you can take to help you turn your “knowing” into “doing”. First, whether you want to improve your study habits, eat healthier or get more sleep, you should write your goals down. Next, break down your goals so that they are easier to be managed. ____32____ That will help encourage you to keep moving forward and finish more of these small goals. ____33____ Having a friend, or family member can help to keep you in check to make sure you get all of the things you need. A. Why should people change? B. What happens if you are one of them? C. If that’s true, the other half must be doing. D. Finally, find someone you can share your progress with. E. Taking small steps to achieve your goals is much easier. F. In other words, knowing something isn’t enough to push us to change. (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 The 24 Solar Terms, which are also called 24 jieqi, are on the List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产名录). The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms, such as ________, jingzhe and so on. They come from the farming culture of ancient China. Some of them are about the arrival of new seasons, some are about the weather and others tell changes about the living world. Jingzhe falls on March 5th this year. In Chinese, zhe means the animals hide themselves without eating or moving and sleep during the winter. Jingzhe means many insects are waking up and the earth is coming back to life. Jingzhe brings energy to insects. And Chinese farmers take insects seriously. Insects show farmers changes in nature and help them with their work. For example, with the sounds of insects, it is time to protect crops (庄稼) from dangerous insects. Spring is the most important time of the year for farming. Farmers need to give crops the best possible care during this time. Jingzhe has been a key time for spring farming since the days of ancient China. Farmers become busy and start the year’s work. As the Chinese saying goes, “The whole year’s work depends on a good start in spring.” Other people are also ready to welcome the lively spring. 34. Please fill in the blank in the passage with the names of any two solar terms. ____________________________________________________________ 35 Why do Chinese farmers take insects seriously? ____________________________________________________________ 36. According to the two charts, what can you know about the weather during jingzhe? ____________________________________________________________ 37. Why is jingzhe important for farmers? ____________________________________________________________ 38. Which solar term do you expect most? Why? ____________________________________________________________ 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Shanxi is one of the earliest birthplaces for China with a long history and traditional culture. It belongs to Jin State in Spring and Autumn Period. It is named Shanxi ____39____ it lies to the west of Taihang Mountains. There ____40____ many ancient buildings built before the Liao and Song dynasties, such as Yungang Grottoes. It’s really worth visiting. Shanxi is famous ____41____ noodles. It’s reported that there are more than 280 kinds of ____42____ including Daoxiaomian, Jiupian, Youmianyuyu, Youmiankaolaolao. They are tasty and special. You’ll never regret tasting them if you have a chance to eat them. It’s a good place to travel. You can climb Mount Wutai. You can visit Hukou Waterfalls ____43____ is very amazing and surprising. You can take photos there. You can walk along Taihang Mountains if you want to go hiking. Shanxi is a peaceful place with slow-rhythm lifestyle. It will be better and better. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 that reply build neighbor come cut quick cover we interest good surprise Once upon a time, there was a man named Lazy. He wanted to have a big house and it took him over a year ____44____ one. The house was so beautiful that all of his ____45____ admired him very much. But as time went by, his house started to have some problems. One day, an old neighbor went past it and said, “Your house is beautiful, but the grass in the yard is a bit overgrown.” Lazy answered ____46____, “I know, but it’s OK. I ____47____ it tomorrow.” A few days later, a mailman came by with a letter for Lazy. The mailman said, “Sir, your house is wonderful, but the windows are a bit dirty. You can make it more wonderful by cleaning them.” Lazy ____48____ reluctantly (不情愿地), “I know, but it’s OK. I will do that tomorrow.” Weeks passed by. Lazy’s yard was in a mess. The paint was falling down and the windows ____49____ with dirt. One day, his brother came over to visit him. Lazy’s brother was ____50____ at what he saw and scolded (责备) Lazy angrily, “Lazy, I know why you’re called Lazy. You’re just like your name! What have you done for your house? It could fall apart at any second!” Just the next day after a heavy rainstorm, Lazy’s house fell down! There are many “Lazies” around ____51____. Are you lazy, too? Have you ever put off “something” to “tomorrow”, “next month” or even “next year”? It’s much ____52____ to just deal with things today than to wait until some imaginary (想象的) “tomorrow” ____53____ might not actually come. 九、书面表达（共15分） 54. 现在学生们的作业量减少了，课余时间多了，那么他们都是如何合理安排课余时间的呢？某市社区民意调查中心对全市范围内的中小学生开展了一次线上调查，下图是调查结果。请你结合图中信息写一篇英语短文。 内容包括： 1. 线上调查的结果； 2. 你认为的度过业余时间的最好方式及原因； 3. 你充分利用业余时间的经历。 要求： 1.词数不少于80词，首句已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。 Students have more spare time and less homework. How do they spend their spare time? Recently, a survey was done among the primary and secondary school students. Here are the results. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年第一学期阶段评估（四） 九年级英语（人教版） 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3.答卷全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Afraid. B. Excited. C. Nervous. 7. A. Kiss. B. Shake hands. C. Bow. 8. A. Comedies. B. Scary movies. C. Action movies. 9. A. Exciting. B. Funny. C. Boring. 10. A. Allan may be in the lab. B. Allan may be in the classroom. C. Allan may be in the dining hall. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. When did Li Qi start to learn the violin? A. At the age of 4. B. At the age of 7. C. At the age of 12. 12. How long does Li Qi have to practice each day now? A. For about four hours. B. For at least seven hours. C. For only several minutes. 13. What does Li Qi think of playing the violin? A. A little boring. B. Enjoyable. C. Easy to learn. 14. Why does Li Qi need to practice more now? A. To beat his sister in something. B. To influence more young violinists. C. To bring out the real beauty of classical music. 15. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. It’s never too late to learn. B. Failure is the mother of success. C. Stick to your goal（目标） and fight for it. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 The Great Wall Length It is about __________ kilometers long. History People started to build it more than 2,000 years ago, but no one knows the date __________. In the Han Dynasty, the Great Wall of China was built to keep out the __________ from the north. In the Ming Dynasty, the wall was __________ into nine parts for better control. Today, the Great Wall has become a place of __________ for every visitor to China. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Helen Hello, Helen! What are you doing? Hi, Lily. I’m making a sky lantern. Oh, it’s so pretty. I haven’t seen it before. _______1_______ Sure. It’s said that the sky lantern was first used by Zhuge Liang. He sent it out to ask for help when in trouble. Today Chinese people fly it on certain festivals. _______2_______ It’s made of bamboo and paper. _______3_______ My father is interested in Chinese culture. He taught me when I was ten. _______4_______ It usually takes me about two hours to make one. How about making a sky lantern now? Sounds interesting. _______5_______ Go! 【答案】1. Could you tell me something about it? 2. What’s it made of? 3. Who taught you to make it? 4. How long does it take you to make one? 5. Let’s start! 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕孔明灯展开对话，Helen在制作孔明灯，Lily对孔明灯表示好奇并询问相关信息，最后两人决定一起制作孔明灯。 【1题详解】 根据答语“Sure. It’s said that the sky lantern was first used by Zhuge Liang. He sent it out to ask for help when in trouble. Today Chinese people fly it on certain festivals.”可知，此处询问能否告知一些关于孔明灯的事情。故填Could you tell me something about it? 2题详解】 根据答语“It’s made of bamboo and paper.”可知，此处询问孔明灯是由什么制成的。故填What’s it made of? 【3题详解】 根据答语“My father is interested in Chinese culture. He taught me when I was ten.”可知，此处询问是谁教制作孔明灯的。故填Who taught you to make it? 【4题详解】 根据答语“It usually takes me about two hours to make one.”可知，此处询问制作一个孔明灯需要多长时间。故填How long does it take you to make one? 【5题详解】 根据答语“Go!”可知，此处提议开始制作孔明灯。故填Let’s start! 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Chinese food is very famous in the world. Chinese people think ____6____ is one of the most important things during their life. They do not ____7____ each other with “How are you?” but they ask, “Have you eaten?” Since table manners are part of Chinese cooking culture, Chinese people still ____8____ their table manners today. There is a ____9____ for the “guest of honor” or the oldest person in the family. In most parts of China, the “seat of honor” is ____10____ the one facing the front door of the room. The “seat of honor” can also be the one in the middle facing east of the room if there is no seat facing the door. As for the host, he may take ____11____ seat. It is always the nearest to the kitchen or service door. It is better to sit ____12____ the elder or the “guest of honor” sits down. Guests should wait for the host to invite them to get seated. Chinese people like having meals together and they put all the dishes on a round table. There is sometimes a round rotating disc (旋转盘) in the ____13____ of the dining table. It makes sure that all the diners can enjoy the meal and feel respected. 6. A. knowledge B. money C. food 7. A. greet B. bow C. kiss 8. A. break B. follow C. make 9. A. seat B. coast C. land 10. A. never B. usually C. already 11. A. the most convenient B. the most expensive C. the most comfortable 12. A. before B. while C. after 13. A. east B. west C. center 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国的餐桌礼仪。 【6题详解】 句意：中国人认为食物是他们生活中最重要的事情之一。 knowledge知识；money金钱；food食物。根据“Have you eaten?”可知，中国人见面会问“你吃了吗”，所以他们认为食物是生活中重要的事情之一，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：他们不会用“你好吗？”来问候彼此，而是会问“你吃了吗？” greet问候；bow鞠躬；kiss亲吻。根据“with ‘How are you?’ but they ask, ‘Have you eaten?’”可知，此处指不会用“你好吗”来问候彼此，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：由于餐桌礼仪是中国烹饪文化的一部分，中国人至今仍然遵循他们的餐桌礼仪。 break打破；follow遵循；make制作。根据“Since table manners are part of Chinese cooking culture”可知，餐桌礼仪是烹饪文化的一部分，所以中国人至今仍然遵循餐桌礼仪，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：有一把专为“贵宾”或家里最年长的人准备的座位。 seat座位；coast海岸；land陆地。根据“for the ‘guest of honor’ or the oldest person in the family”可知，此处指给“贵宾”或家里最年长的人准备的座位，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：在中国的大部分地区，“上座”通常是正对着房间前门的那个座位。 never从不；usually通常；already已经。根据“In most parts of China, the ‘seat of honor’ is...the one facing the front door of the room.”可知，在中国大部分地区，上座通常是正对着房间前门的座位，故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：至于主人，他可能会选择最方便的座位。 the most convenient最方便的；the most expensive最昂贵的；the most comfortable最舒适的。根据“It is always the nearest to the kitchen or service door.”可知，主人的座位总是离厨房或服务门最近，所以是最方便的，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：最好在年长者或“贵宾”落座后再坐。 before在……之前；while当……时候；after在……之后。根据“Guests should wait for the host to invite them to get seated.”可知，客人应该等主人邀请他们就座，所以是在年长者或“贵宾”落座后再坐，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：有时在餐桌的中心有一个圆形旋转盘。 east东边；west西边；center中心。根据“There is sometimes a round rotating disc (旋转盘) in the...of the dining table.”可知，旋转盘通常在餐桌的中心，故选C。 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34~57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 New rules and behavior standards (行为规范) for middle school students came out in March. Here are some of the new rules. ____14____ Have you ever copied someone else’s work on an exam? Don’t do it again! That’s not honest. If you have played computer games for two hours in your room, don’t tell your parents that you have done homework. ____15____ April is Bird-Loving Month in our country. Is your school doing anything to celebrate? You should join! That way you can learn more about animals and know how to protect them. Have you ever quarreled (吵架) with your teammates when your basketball team lost? Only working together can make your team stronger. Be friendly to the people you are with. Try to think of others, not only yourself. ____16____ Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Perhaps you’ll discover Earth II someday. Don’t look down on anyone. Everyone’s ideas are important. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone. ____17____ Has someone ever taken money from one of your classmates? Don’t let it happen to you. If you have to go home late, you should let your parents know. ____18____ The Internet can be very useful for your studies. But some things on the Internet aren’t for kids, so try to look at web pages that are good for you. A. Use the Internet carefully. B. Be open to new ideas. C. Tell the truth. D. Protect yourself. E. Love animals and care about other people. 【答案】14. C 15. E 16. B 17. D 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了新出台的中学生规则以及行为规范。 【14题详解】 根据“That’s not honest. If you have played computer games for two hours in your room, don’t tell your parents that you have done homework.”可知，本段的建议是要讲实话，选项C“说实话”符合语境。故选C。 【15题详解】 根据“April is Bird-Loving Month in our country. Is your school doing anything to celebrate? You should join! That way, you can learn more about animals and know how to protect them....Be friendly to the people you are with. Try to think of others, not only yourself.”可知，本段的建议是关爱他人和动物，选项E“爱护动物，关心他人”符合语境。故选E。 【16题详解】 根据“Everyone’s ideas are important. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone.”可知，本段的建议是要接受别人的新想法，选项B“接受新想法”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“If you have to go home late, you should let your parents know.”可知，本段的建议与自己安全有关，选项D“保护你自己”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“But some things on the Internet aren’t for kids, so try to look at web pages that are good for you”可知，本段的建议是小心使用互联网，选项A“小心使用互联网”符合语境。故选A。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was a little girl, I was taught rules and etiquette (礼节). I never forgot the first class. All of us entered a bright classroom with many desks and chairs. We sat in the beautiful classroom, looking at the teacher quietly. She greeted us with a smile. Then she told us some rules and taught us etiquette. I couldn’t understand the meanings of those rules and the reason why I should follow them. When I was much older, I learned more etiquette and rules. I realized the etiquette and rules I learned had something to do with my life. They told me how to treat people politely and how to do things correctly. Due to the influence of my childhood experiences, I chose to study etiquette in college, and I often read books including San Zi Jing and The Analects (《论语》). These books help me deal with the things that bring me sadness wisely. They mean different things to me at different times. The rules and etiquette we have learned are a symbol of traditional Chinese culture. No matter how the world changes, it is a great treasure in our heart. And it will also bring us inner (内心的) peace and teach us how to be a better person. 19. What did the writer still remember? A. Her first teacher. B. Her classmates. C. Her first etiquette class. 20. How did etiquette and rules change the writer’s life? A. They told her how to be a polite person. B. They taught her to change her ideas wisely. C. They helped her manage all the things well. 21. What does the underlined sentence “They mean different things to me at different times.” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. They make a difference to the writer’s life. B. They make the writer different from others. C. They play an important role in the writer’s life. 22. What’s the purpose of this passage? A. To introduce etiquette classes. B. To let us know the importance of etiquette. C. To tell us how to treat people politely. 23. In which part of a magazine can we read this text? A. Science. B. Sports. C. Culture. 【答案】19. C 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者小时候学习礼仪和规则的经历，以及这些礼仪和规则对她生活的影响以及在不同人生阶段的作用。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I never forgot the first class.”可知，作者还记得她的第一节礼仪课。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I realized the etiquette and rules I learned had something to do with my life. They told me how to treat people politely and how to do things correctly.”可知，礼仪教会我如何成为一个有礼貌的人。故选A。 【21题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“These books help me deal with the things that bring me sadness wisely. They mean different things to me at different times.”可知，这些书帮助作者明智地处理带来悲伤的事情，在不同时候它们对作者有不同的意义，也就是它们在作者生活中起着重要作用。故选C。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The rules and etiquette we have learned are a symbol of traditional Chinese culture.No matter how the world changes, it is a great treasure in our heart. And it will also bring us inner (内心的) peace and teach us how to be a better person.”可以推断，本文是让我们了解礼仪的重要性。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文围绕礼仪规则展开，最有可能在文化板块。故选C。 (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 We’re looking for young film-makers with imagination (想象力). Have you got an idea for a great movie? An educational documentary or an interesting comedy? Don’t keep it to yourself. Join us, share your ideas and make a film. Time of the Competition: January 13th ~17th,2025 Place of the Competition: At the National Film Theater Rules and Suggestions for Competitors: You have to be aged between 15 and 25 in order to enter our competition. Your film should be in six minutes because we want to show as many films as we can on the big screen. Most kinds of films are OK, such as MP4., WMV., MKV., FLV. etc. Films with interesting storylines will get 5 more marks. Get an entry form (参赛表格) and other details from www.filmmakersoftheyear.com/login/form. The closing date: January 9th,2025 Submit (提交) your film before January 12th,2025 at www.filmmakersoftheyear.com/film/submit. All films will be watched and discussed carefully by our professional actors. Their comments (评论) can really help if you’re thinking about trying again in twelve months’ time. The winners and their films will be shown on January 26th on www.filmmakersoftheyear.com/bestfilms. Everyone can watch and comment on the films from that day on. Please call 443–2983 or click on www.filmmakersoftheyear.com for more information. 24. The writer thinks the competitors should ________ for a great movie. A. be professional B. be well-educated C. have imagination 25. ________ can take part in the competition. A. Young people B. Middle-aged people C. Old people 26. Ethan can’t take part in the competition because ________. A. his film is more than 7 minutes long B. his film doesn’t have an interesting storyline C. he submitted his film before January 12th,2025 27. The competitors can take part in the competition again ________. A. in 3 days B. in a year C. at the end of the month 28. We can search the website ________ to watch the winners’ films. A. www.filmmakersoftheyear.com/ bestfilms B. www.filmmakersoftheyear.com/ login/ form C. www.filmmakersoftheyear.com/ film/ submit 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一场面向青年电影制作者的比赛，包括参赛要求、时间、地点以及相关规则和提交方式等内容。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We’re looking for young film-makers with imagination (想象力).”可知，作者认为参赛者需要具备想象力才能拍出优秀的电影。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You have to be aged between 15 and 25 in order to enter our competition.”可知，15至25岁年轻人可以参加该比赛。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Your film should be in six minutes because we want to show as many films as we can on the big screen.”可知，参赛影片时长要求控制在6分钟内，伊桑的影片超过7分钟，不符合参赛要求，因此无法参赛。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Their comments (评论) can really help if you’re thinking about trying again in twelve months’ time.”可知，参赛者可以在12个月后，也就是一年后再次参加比赛。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The winners and their films will be shown on January 26th on www.filmmakersoftheyear.com/bestfilms.”可知，人们可以在www.filmmakersoftheyear.com/bestfilms这个网站观看获奖影片。故选A。 (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 There is a well-known saying, “Knowing is half the battle (战斗).”____29____ What’s more, the other half is more important. In fact, some people have a goal in mind. They know everything they need to do to achieve that goal, and then do nothing about it. ____30____ Scientists will tell you. “Recently, work in cognitive science (认知科学) has showed that knowing is just a little part of the battle for most real-world decisions,” scientists Laurie Santos and Tamar Gendler wrote for Edge.org. ____31____ There are some steps you can take to help you turn your “knowing” into “doing”. First, whether you want to improve your study habits, eat healthier or get more sleep, you should write your goals down. Next, break down your goals so that they are easier to be managed. ____32____ That will help encourage you to keep moving forward and finish more of these small goals. ____33____ Having a friend, or family member can help to keep you in check to make sure you get all of the things you need. A. Why should people change? B. What happens if you are one of them? C. If that’s true, the other half must be doing. D. Finally, find someone you can share your progress with. E. Taking small steps to achieve your goals is much easier. F. In other words, knowing something isn’t enough to push us to change. 【答案】29. C 30. B 31. F 32. E 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“知易行难”的道理及将“知道”转化为“行动”的几条具体建议。 【29题详解】 根据第一段“Knowing is half the battle”及“What’s more, the other half is more important”可知，第一段在讲述战斗的两个部分，上文提到了一半是knowing，下文提到了另一半很重要，所以空白处应解释“另一半”是什么，选项C“If that’s true, the other half must be doing.”承上启下，正好引出“行动”这一主题。故选C。 【30题详解】 根据第二段“They know everything they need to do to achieve that goal, and then do nothing about it.”可知，有些人知道目标却不行动，选项B“What happens if you are one of them?”指出如果你是他们中的一员会发生什么呢，them与上文中的they人称符合，且与下文“科学家们将会告诉你怎样做”承上启下。故选B。 【31题详解】 根据第三段“knowing is just a little part of the battle for most real-world decisions”可知，“知道”只是很小一部分，选项F“In other words, knowing something isn’t enough to push us to change.”是对前句科学观点的总结和重述，a little part与isn’t enough表述相近。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据第五段“Next, break down your goals so that they are easier to be managed.”可知，科学家们建议分解目标，选项E“Taking small steps to achieve your goals is much easier.”直接说明了将目标分解成小步骤的优点，前后文都在描述small steps，描述主体一致。故选E。 【33题详解】 第六段空白处位于段首，根据下文“Having a friend, or family member can help…”可知，本段讲的是寻找他人监督或分享进展，选项D“Finally, find someone you can share your progress with.”正好符合本段主旨，且“Finally”与上文的“First”“Next”形成顺序衔接。故选D。 (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 The 24 Solar Terms, which are also called 24 jieqi, are on the List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产名录). The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms, such as ________, jingzhe and so on. They come from the farming culture of ancient China. Some of them are about the arrival of new seasons, some are about the weather and others tell changes about the living world. Jingzhe falls on March 5th this year. In Chinese, zhe means the animals hide themselves without eating or moving and sleep during the winter. Jingzhe means many insects are waking up and the earth is coming back to life. Jingzhe brings energy to insects. And Chinese farmers take insects seriously. Insects show farmers changes in nature and help them with their work. For example, with the sounds of insects, it is time to protect crops (庄稼) from dangerous insects. Spring is the most important time of the year for farming. Farmers need to give crops the best possible care during this time. Jingzhe has been a key time for spring farming since the days of ancient China. Farmers become busy and start the year’s work. As the Chinese saying goes, “The whole year’s work depends on a good start in spring.” Other people are also ready to welcome the lively spring. 34. Please fill in the blank in the passage with the names of any two solar terms. ____________________________________________________________ 35. Why do Chinese farmers take insects seriously? ____________________________________________________________ 36. According to the two charts, what can you know about the weather during jingzhe? ____________________________________________________________ 37. Why is jingzhe important for farmers? ____________________________________________________________ 38. Which solar term do you expect most? Why? ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】34. Lichun, qingming, xiazhi, mangzhong, dashu... 35. Because insects show them changes in nature and help them with their work. 36. The weather begins to get warmer and more rain starts to fall. 37. Because jingzhe is a key time for spring farming: farmers start the year’s work, and spring is the most important time for farming. 38. Lichun. It marks the beginning of the spring and the weather becomes so bright that I feel refreshed./Lidong. Because I enjoy the snow days and making a snowman makes me relaxed.      【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国24节气中的惊蛰。 【34题详解】 根据“The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms, such as…and jingzhe”可知，此处介绍除了惊蛰之外的24节气中任何两个。故填Lichun, qingming, xiazhi, mangzhong, dashu... 【35题详解】 根据“Insects show farmers changes in nature and help them with their work.”可知，昆虫向农民展示了大自然的变化，并帮助他们完成工作。故填Because insects show them changes in nature and help them with their work. 36题详解】 根据这两个图表可知，从惊蛰之后，阳光照射的时间变长，因此天气开始变暖和，降雨量开始增加，因此开始有更多降雨，故填The weather begins to get warmer and more rain starts to fall. 【37题详解】 根据“Jingzhe has been a key time for spring farming since the days of ancient China. Farmers become busy and start the year’s work. Spring is the most important time of the year for farming.”可知，惊蛰是春季农耕的关键时期，农民开始一年的劳作，春季是农耕最重要的时节。故填Because jingzhe is a key time for spring farming: farmers start the year’s work, and spring is the most important time for farming. 【38题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Lichun. It marks the beginning of the spring and the weather becomes so bright that I feel refreshed./Lidong. Because I enjoy the snow days and making a snowman makes me relaxed. 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Shanxi is one of the earliest birthplaces for China with a long history and traditional culture. It belongs to Jin State in Spring and Autumn Period. It is named Shanxi ____39____ it lies to the west of Taihang Mountains. There ____40____ many ancient buildings built before the Liao and Song dynasties, such as Yungang Grottoes. It’s really worth visiting. Shanxi is famous ____41____ noodles. It’s reported that there are more than 280 kinds of ____42____ including Daoxiaomian, Jiupian, Youmianyuyu, Youmiankaolaolao. They are tasty and special. You’ll never regret tasting them if you have a chance to eat them. It’s a good place to travel. You can climb Mount Wutai. You can visit Hukou Waterfalls ____43____ is very amazing and surprising. You can take photos there. You can walk along Taihang Mountains if you want to go hiking. Shanxi is a peaceful place with slow-rhythm lifestyle. It will be better and better. 【答案】39. because 40. are 41. for 42. noodles 43. which##that 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了山西作为中国历史文化发源地之一的独特魅力，包括其悠久的历史、丰富的古建筑 (如云冈石窟)、著名的面食文化以及值得一游的自然景观(如五台山、壶口瀑布)。 【39题详解】 句意：它之所以叫山西，是因为它位于太行山以西。根据“It is named Shanxi...it lies to the west of Taihang Mountains.”可知，前后是因果关系，后面表示原因，用because引导。故填because。 【40题详解】 句意：有许多辽宋以前建造的古建筑，如云冈石窟。句子为there be句型，时态为一般现在时，主语many ancient buildings为复数，be动词用are。故填are。 41题详解】 句意：山西以面条而闻名。be famous for“以……出名”，固定搭配。故填for。 【42题详解】 句意：据报道，面条有280多种，包括刀削面、揪片、油面鱼鱼和油面栲栳栳。根据“Daoxiaomian, Jiupian, Youmianyuyu, Youmiankaolaolao. ”可知，此处是列举了面条的种类，是有280多种面条，noodle“面条”，280 kinds of修饰用复数形式。故填noodles。 【43题详解】 句意：你可以参观壶口瀑布，它非常令人惊叹和惊讶。根据“is very amazing and surprising.”可知，句子为非限定性定语从句，用关系词which/that引导，指代前文的Hukou Waterfalls。故填which/that。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 that reply build neighbor come cut quick cover we interest good surprise Once upon a time, there was a man named Lazy. He wanted to have a big house and it took him over a year ____44____ one. The house was so beautiful that all of his ____45____ admired him very much. But as time went by, his house started to have some problems. One day, an old neighbor went past it and said, “Your house is beautiful, but the grass in the yard is a bit overgrown.” Lazy answered ____46____, “I know, but it’s OK. I ____47____ it tomorrow.” A few days later, a mailman came by with a letter for Lazy. The mailman said, “Sir, your house is wonderful, but the windows are a bit dirty. You can make it more wonderful by cleaning them.” Lazy ____48____ reluctantly (不情愿地), “I know, but it’s OK. I will do that tomorrow.” Weeks passed by. Lazy’s yard was in a mess. The paint was falling down and the windows ____49____ with dirt. One day, his brother came over to visit him. Lazy’s brother was ____50____ at what he saw and scolded (责备) Lazy angrily, “Lazy, I know why you’re called Lazy. You’re just like your name! What have you done for your house? It could fall apart at any second!” Just the next day after a heavy rainstorm, Lazy’s house fell down! There are many “Lazies” around ____51____. Are you lazy, too? Have you ever put off “something” to “tomorrow”, “next month” or even “next year”? It’s much ____52____ to just deal with things today than to wait until some imaginary (想象的) “tomorrow” ____53____ might not actually come. 【答案】44. to build 45. neighbors 46. quickly 47. will cut 48. replied 49. were covered 50. surprised 51. us 52. better 53. that 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Lazy建房以及后续因懒惰不维护房子，最终房子倒塌的故事，并借此告诫人们不要拖延。 【44题详解】 句意：他想要有一座大房子，而这栋房子花了他一年多的时间才建成。根据“it took him over a year...one”可知，此处考查固定句型it takes sb. some time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”，所以此处应用动词不定式，结合所给词，build“建造”符合语境，此处表示建造房子。故填to build。 【45题详解】 句意：房子如此漂亮以至于他所有的邻居都非常羡慕他。根据“all of his...admired him very much”以及所给词可知，此处指他的邻居们，neighbor“邻居”，可数名词，根据“all of his”可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填neighbors。 【46题详解】 句意：Lazy快速地回答道。空格处应用副词修饰动词answered，结合所给词，quick的副词形式quickly“快速地”符合语境。故填quickly。 【47题详解】 句意：我明天会修剪它。根据“tomorrow”可知，此处表示明天会做某事，应用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”，结合所给词，cut“修剪”符合语境，此处表示修剪草坪。故填will cut。 【48题详解】 句意：Lazy不情愿地回答道。根据“Lazy...reluctantly (不情愿地)”以及所给词可知，此处指Lazy回答道，reply“回答”，动词，根据“said”可知，此处应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填replied。 【49题详解】 句意：油漆脱落了，窗户被灰尘覆盖着。根据“The paint was falling down and the windows...with dirt”以及所给词可知，此处指窗户被灰尘覆盖着，cover“覆盖”，动词，此处应用被动语态，其结构为“be+动词过去分词”，根据“was”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were，cover的过去分词是covered。故填were covered。 【50题详解】 句意：Lazy的哥哥看到眼前的景象，大吃一惊，愤怒地斥责了Lazy。根据“Lazy’s brother was...at what he saw”以及所给词可知，此处考查固定短语be surprised at“对……感到惊讶”。故填surprised。 【51题详解】 句意：我们周围有很多像Lazy这样的人。根据“There are many ‘Lazies’ around...”以及所给词可知，此处指我们周围，around是介词，后接人称代词宾格，we“我们”，人称代词主格，其宾格是us。故填us。 【52题详解】 句意：今日事今日毕，远比坐等那个未必会来的虚幻 “明天” 要好得多。根据“It’s much...to just deal with things today than to...”可知，空格处缺少形容词比较级作表语，结合所给词，形容词good的比较级better“更好的”符合语境。故填better。 【53题详解】 句意：今日事今日毕，远比坐等那个未必会来的虚幻 “明天” 要好得多。根据“some imaginary (想象的) ‘tomorrow’...might not actually come”可知，空格处是定语从句的引导词，指代先行词tomorrow，且在从句中作主语，结合所给词，that符合语境。故填that。 九、书面表达（共15分） 54. 现在学生们的作业量减少了，课余时间多了，那么他们都是如何合理安排课余时间的呢？某市社区民意调查中心对全市范围内的中小学生开展了一次线上调查，下图是调查结果。请你结合图中信息写一篇英语短文。 内容包括： 1. 线上调查的结果； 2. 你认为的度过业余时间的最好方式及原因； 3. 你充分利用业余时间的经历。 要求： 1.词数不少于80词，首句已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。 Students have more spare time and less homework. How do they spend their spare time? Recently, a survey was done among the primary and secondary school students. Here are the results. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Students have more spare time and less homework. How do they spend their spare time? Recently, a survey was done among the primary and secondary school students. Here are the results. Most students choose to exercise in their spare time, taking up 82.8%. Then 77.8% of them spend time reading, while 71.7% help do house chores at home. About 67.6% focus on developing their hobbies, and only 3.9% take part in other activities. In my opinion, reading is the best way to spend spare time because it opens our minds and helps us learn new things. For example, I usually read history books on weekends. This not only expands my knowledge but also relaxes my mind. By making full use of my spare time, I feel more confident and better prepared for the future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、承接已给的开头，先综述图表信息； 第二步、提出个人认为最佳利用课余时间的方式，并给出理由； 第三步、最后结合自身经历举例，体现如何充分利用课余时间。 [亮点词汇] ①choose to do sth.选择做某事 ②taking up占据 ③take part in参加 ④making full use of充分利用 [高分句型] In my opinion, reading is the best way to spend spare time because it opens our minds and helps us learn new things.(because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $