精品解析：云南省普洱市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

普洱市2024-2025学年上学期八年级教学质量监测 英语试题卷 （全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1.本卷为试题卷，考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识应用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）。 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 1. —What are you doing, Fu Xing? —I’m reading ________ article about Chinese history. A. a B. the C. an D. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——傅兴，你在做什么？——我在读一篇关于中国历史的文章。 考查冠词用法。a表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；an表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/不填。根据“I’m reading…article about Chinese history.”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的含义，article以元音音素开头，用an。故选C。 2. Beethoven and Lang Lang are famous ________. They play the piano very well. A. astronauts B. pilots C. engineers D. pianists 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：贝多芬和郎朗是著名的钢琴家。他们钢琴弹得很好。 考查名词辨析。astronauts宇航员；astronauts飞行员；engineers工程师；pianists钢琴家。根据“They play the piano very well”可知，他们钢琴弹得好，因此是钢琴家。故选D。 3. —Which club do you like better, the art club or the AI club? —I think the AI club is ________ than the art club? A. enjoyable B. most enjoyable C. more enjoyable D. the most enjoyable 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪个俱乐部，美术俱乐部还是AI俱乐部？——我认为AI俱乐部比美术俱乐部更令人愉快。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处用于两者的比较，用比较级形式more enjoyable。故选C。 4. After thinking for a long time, the boy decided ________ hard to improve himself. A. study B. studied C. to study D. studying 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过长时间思考后，这个男孩决定努力学习来提高自己。 考查非谓语动词。study学习，动词原形；studied学习，过去式/过去分词；to study学习，动词不定式；studying学习，动名词/现在分词。decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”，固定搭配，不定式to do作宾语。故选C。 5. Our parents love us so much, ________ they don’t often say “I love you”. A. because B. although C. unless D. until 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的父母非常爱我们，虽然他们不经常说“我爱你”。 考查连词辨析。because因为；although虽然；unless除非；until直到。根据“Our parents love us so much,...they don’t often say ‘I love you’.”可知，前半句表示父母爱我们，后半句表示不常表达，构成让步关系。故选B。 6. — Jason, ________ do you clean your room? — Once a week, I’m busy on weekdays. A. how long B. how much C. how often D. how many 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Jason，你多久打扫一次房间？——一周一次，我平时很忙。 考查疑问词词组的用法。how long“多长”，询问长度或持续时间；how much“多少”，询问不可数数量或价格；how often“多久一次”，询问频率；how many“多少个”，询问可数数量。根据答语“Once a week”可知，问句询问频率。故选C。 7. —Tina, did you buy ________ when you went to Jingmai Mountain last weekend? —Of course! I bought some tea for my grandfather. A. anything special B. special anything C. something special D. special something 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Tina，你上周末去景迈山时买了什么特别的东西吗？——当然！我给我爷爷买了一些茶。 考查不定代词与形容词后置。形容词修饰不定代词时应后置，special anything和special something错误；疑问句中通常使用“anything”而非“something”，“something special”不适用于疑问句。故选A。 8. People ________ wear helmets (头盔) when they ride e-bikes. A. can B. may C. must D. might 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们骑电动自行车时必须戴头盔。 考查情态动词辨析。can能够；may可能，可以；must必须；might可能。根据交通规则常识，戴头盔是强制性要求，表示义务和必要性。故选C。 9. If you keep reading news everyday, you ________ more about the world. A. will learn B. learned C. learn D. are learning 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你每天坚持阅读新闻，你会对世界了解更多。 考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的真实条件句中，主句用一般将来时（will do），从句用一般现在时。选项A为一般将来时，符合语法规则；B为一般过去时；C为一般现在时；D为现在进行时，排除BCD选项。故选A。 10. —What do you think of the movie Top Funny Comedian? —________. It’s too boring. A. I like it B. I don’t think so C. It’s great D. I can’t stand it 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《Top Funny Comedian》怎么样？——我无法忍受它。它太无聊了。 考查情境交际用语。I like it我喜欢它；I don’t think so我不这么认为；It’s great太棒了；I can’t stand it我无法忍受它。后句“It’s too boring”表示负面评价，D项符合。故选D。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mina didn’t like running. When her P.E. teacher Ms. Brown let them run in ____11____ class, she always had an excuse (借口), “My leg doesn’t feel well.” “I think I saw a snake!”… Ms. Brown said to Mina, “Sports Day is next month. All of you have to run in the 400-meter race.” Mina remembered last year’s Sports Day. She ran fast and then fell ____12____ near the finish line (终点线). Everyone laughed. After that, she was afraid to run in front of other people. “Don’t ____13____, Mina!” said Ms. Brown. “I think you can do this.” The next morning, Mina went to school very ____14____, because she didn’t want other people to watch her run and laugh at ____15____. She started to run, but she found it wasn’t easy. Then she thought Sports Day was only about a ____16____ away. She had to practice hard, ____17____ she ran every morning. It was ____18____ to do so, but she kept doing it. Sports Day came. In the race, Mina fell again but she kept on ____19____. This time, no one laughed at her. Mina finished the race. And she wasn’t ____20____ to run in front of others——from then on. 11. A. P.E. B. music C. art D. science 12. A. up B. down C. in D. on 13. A. talk B. think C. worry D. leave 14. A. easily B. fast C. early D. late 15. A. his B. her C. him D. our 16. A. year B. month C. week D. day 17. A. but B. because C. if D. so 18. A. fun B. useful C. important D. difficult 19. A. running B. run C. ran D. runs 20. A. sure B. free C. afraid D. interested 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. B 17. D 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了Mina原本不喜欢跑步，因去年运动会跑步摔倒被嘲笑而害怕在众人面前跑步，在布朗老师的鼓励下坚持练习，最终在今年运动会上克服恐惧完成比赛的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：当她的体育老师布朗女士让他们在体育课上跑步时，她总是找借口。 P.E.体育；music音乐；art美术；science科学。根据“P.E. teacher Ms. Brown”可知，老师是体育老师，对应的课堂应是体育课。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：她跑得很快，然后在终点线附近摔倒了。 up向上；down向下；in在……里面；on在……上面。固定短语“fall down”表示 “摔倒”，结合后文“Everyone laughed”可知，她是摔倒了才被嘲笑。故B。 【13题详解】 句意：“别担心，Mina！” 布朗老师说。 talk谈论；think思考；worry担心；leave离开。根据“I think you can do this”可知，老师在鼓励Mina，让她不要担心。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：第二天早上，Mina很早就去上学了，因为她不想让别人看到她跑步并嘲笑她。 easily容易地；fast快速地；early早地；late晚地。根据“didn’t want other people to watch her run”可知，她为了避开别人，应该是很早就去学校练习。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：第二天早上，Mina很早就去上学了，因为她不想让别人看到她跑步并嘲笑她。 his他的；her她/她的，宾格/形容词性物主代词；him他，宾格；our我们的。此处指代Mina，且作短语“laugh at”的宾语，Mina是女性，应用宾格her。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：然后她想到运动会只有一个月了。 year年；month月；week周；day天。根据“Sports Day is next month”可知，运动会在下个月，所以距离运动会只有一个月。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：她必须努力练习，所以她每天早上都跑步。 but但是，表转折；because因为，表原因；if如果，表条件；so所以，表结果。前文“She had to practice hard”是原因，后文“she ran every morning”是结果，此处表因果关系。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：这样做很困难，但她坚持了下来。 fun有趣的；useful有用的；important重要的；difficult困难的。根据“she found it wasn’t easy”以及转折词“but”可知，练习跑步对她来说是困难的，但她依然坚持。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：在比赛中，Mina又摔倒了，但她继续跑。 running跑，动名词 / 现在分词；run跑，动词原形；ran跑，过去式；runs跑，第三人称单数形式。固定短语“keep on doing sth.”表示“继续做某事”，此处应用动名词形式。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：从那以后，她不再害怕在别人面前跑步了。 sure确定的；free自由的；afraid害怕的；interested感兴趣的。根据“she was afraid to run in front of other people”以及“from then on”的转折可知，她克服了恐惧，不再害怕在众人面前跑步。故选 C。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确涂“T”，错误涂“F”）。 On September 10th, 2024, Huawei showed its new Mate XT phone to people for the first time. On that day, it got more than 3,300,000 pre-orders (预定). That means more than 3,300,000 people want it. It is the world’s first tri-fold (三折叠) phone. It has three large screens made of glass. That surprises people a lot. It is very thin and doesn’t take up much space. People can just use one screen or use three at the same time. When they use three screens they can read and take notes (笔记) at the same time. It’s useful. It now has two colors: red and black. The camera (照相机) is also wonderful. People can take photos of far rivers and seas. And the phone is helpful for people who love to travel. When the phone loses signals (信号), people can still call others through its Tiantong. Huawei Mate XT phone means China is becoming stronger and stronger in the world. How great our country is! 21. More than 3,300,000 people want Huawei Mate XT phone. 22. People cannot just use one screen or use three at the same time. 23. Huawei Mate XT phone now has two colors: red and black. 24. You can get a Huawei Mate XT phone for 3,300 yuan. 25. The passage mainly talks about Huawei Mate XT phone. 【答案】21. T 22. F 23 T 24. F 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了华为Mate XT手机的特点和受欢迎程度。 【21题详解】 根据“On that day, it got more than 3,300,000 pre-orders (预定). That means more than 3,300,000 people want it.”可知，超过330万人想要华为Mate XT手机。故选T。 【22题详解】 根据“People can just use one screen or use three at the same time.”可知，人们可以只使用一个屏幕或同时使用三个屏幕。故选F。 【23题详解】 根据“It now has two colors: red and black.”可知，华为Mate XT手机目前有红色和黑色两种颜色。故选T。 【24题详解】 文章未提及华为Mate XT手机的价格为3300元，因此无法从文中得出此结论。故选F。 【25题详解】 通读全文可知，全文围绕华为Mate XT手机的特点、功能和受欢迎程度展开。故选T。 第二节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hi, I’m Tom. There are five people in my family. We all like watching TV, but we like different TV shows. My grandfather is a great fan (迷) of Beijing Opera. He likes watching it very much. Now he is in a Beijing Opera club. He often talks about Beijing Opera and acts in it with other Beijing Opera fans. My grandmother likes cross talk (相声), and she often watches it on TV. Her favorite cross talker is Guo Degang. My father is a reporter of a TV station. He watches all kinds of TV shows, but his favorite TV show is news. My mother is a teacher. Her favorite TV shows are soap operas. She thinks they are very interesting. But I think they are very boring. I like playing basketball, so my favorite TV shows are sports shows. I like watching basketball games best on TV. 26. What is Tom’s grandfather’s favorite TV show? A. Talk shows. B. Beijing Opera. C. Sports shows. D. Soap operas. 27. What does Tom’s mother do? A. She’s a reporter. B. She’s a basketball player. C. She’s a teacher. D. She’s a worker. 28. What does Tom think of soap operas? A. Boring. B. Educational. C. Interesting. D. Relaxing. 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Tom’s grandfather is in a TV station. B. Guo Degang is Tom’s grandmother’s favorite cross talker. C. Tom’s mother likes watching news. D. Tom likes watching soccer games best on TV. 30. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Popular TV shows. B. Different TV shows. C. Tom’s favorite TV shows. D. Tom’s family’s favorite TV shows. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了Tom一家五口各自喜欢的不同电视节目。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My grandfather is a great fan of Beijing Opera. He likes watching it very much.”可知，Tom爷爷最喜欢的电视节目是京剧。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My mother is a teacher.”可知，Tom的妈妈是一名教师。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But I think they are very boring”可知，Tom认为肥皂剧很无聊。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My grandmother ... Her favorite cross talker is Guo Degang”可知，郭德纲是Tom奶奶最喜欢的相声演员，选项B正确。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。文章围绕Tom一家人各自喜欢的电视节目展开，核心是“Tom一家的最爱电视节目”。故选D。 B Long long ago, there was a girl named Zhu Yingtai. She was from Zhejiang Province. She wanted to go to school. But girls couldn’t do that at that time. So she dressed up as a boy and went to study. At school, Zhu met Liang Shanbo. They two became good friends. In the following (接下来的) three years, Zhu and Liang lived, studied and traveled together, but Liang never discovered that Zhu was a girl. One day, Zhu’s father asked her to go back home. Before leaving, Liang promised (承诺) to visit Zhu’s family after finishing his studies. When he got to Zhu’s home, Zhu Yingtai dressed as a woman. Liang wanted to ask her to marry (嫁) him, but it was too late. Zhu would marry someone else she didn’t know. Liang Shanbo was very sad. He died because of this. A year later, Zhu went to see Liang’s tomb (坟墓) because Liang was the only man she loved. Suddenly (突然), the tomb opened, and Zhu jumped in. After some time, two beautiful butterflies (蝴蝶) came out of the tomb and flew away together. 31. Why did Zhu Yingtai dress up as a boy? A. To make friends with Liang. B. To go to school. C. To travel far away. D. To find a job. 32. What does the underlined word (划线单词) “discovered” mean? A. found B. missed C. asked D. forgot 33. Who wanted Zhu Yingtai to go back home? A. her sister B. her teacher C. her father D. Liang Shanbo 34. What did Zhu Yingtai and Liang Shanbo become? A. books B. cards C. birds D. butterflies 35. What can be the best title (标题) for the text (文章)? A. The school life B. A Beautiful Butterfly C. A Chinese love story D. School Rules 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了梁山伯与祝英台的爱情故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She wanted to go to school. But girls couldn’t do that at that time. So she dressed up as a boy and went to study.”可知，她想上学，但当时女孩不能上学，所以她女扮男装是为了上学。故选B。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In the following three years, Zhu and Liang lived, studied and traveled together, but Liang never discovered that Zhu was a girl.”可知，此处指梁山伯从未发现祝英台是女孩，与“found”的意思一致。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, Zhu’s father asked her to go back home.”可知，有一天，祝英台的父亲叫她回家，因此，是父亲要求她回家。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Suddenly, the tomb opened, and Zhu jumped in. After some time, two beautiful butterflies came out of the tomb and flew away together.”可知，两只美丽的蝴蝶从坟墓中飞出，一起飞走了，这暗示他们化为了蝴蝶。故选D。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，整个故事围绕梁山伯与祝英台的爱情展开，包括相识、离别、悲剧和化蝶的结局，核心是“中国爱情故事”。故选C。 C Why do your eyes “jump” sometimes? Are you afraid of it? When you are doing your homework, sometimes your eyes suddenly (突然) jump. You may hear some superstitions (迷信), if your right eye jumps, you are unlucky and you are going to hear bad news. If your left eye jumps, you are lucky and you are going to hear good news. But scientists say that there isn’t any superstition in the world. There are some reasons to tell you why this happens. *If you feel tired or worried, your eyes may jump again and again. This tells you that you need time to relax. So stop working, close your eyes and take a rest (休息). *If you watch TV or use the computer for a long time, your eyes may jump again and again. Your eyes jump to get wet, because they are very dry. *It may be another reason if your body doesn’t have some minerals (矿物质). This tells you that you don’t have a good eating habit. So it can be helpful to eat some food like carrots, eggs and fish. 36. According to some superstitions, if your right eye jumps, you may ________. A. hear some good news B. feel sad C. be a little tired D. be unlucky 37. Scientists say that our eyes sometimes jump again and again because ________. a. You feel tired or worried b. You watch TV or use the computer for a long time c. You are unlucky d. Your body doesn’t have some minerals A. a.b.c B. a.b.d C. b.c.d D. a.c.d 38. What does the underlined word (划线单词) “they” refer to (指)? A. eyes B. TVs C. computer games D. carrots 39. What can we know from the text? A. If you feel relaxed, your eyes may jump again and again. B. Scientists tell that there isn’t any superstition in the world. C. If your body doesn’t have some minerals, you need to take a rest. D. Scientists tell that there are some superstitions in the world. 40. Maybe you can see the passage in a ________. A. history book B. storybook C. sports book D. science book 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了眼睛有时会“跳”的原因，同时反驳了相关的迷信说法。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You may hear some superstitions, if your right eye jumps, you are unlucky and you are going to hear bad news.”可知，根据迷信说法，右眼跳会带来坏运气。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据科学家给出的原因：“If you feel tired or worried”“If you watch TV or use the computer for a long time”“your body doesn’t have some minerals”可知，眼皮跳动可能是因为你感到疲劳或担忧、长时间看电视或使用电脑、身体缺乏某些矿物质。即a、b、d。故选B。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“If you watch TV or use the computer for a long time, your eyes may jump again and again. Your eyes jump to get wet, because they are very dry.”可知，此处“they”指代前文提到的“eyes”，即眼睛因长时间看电子设备而干燥，所以会通过跳动来湿润。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But scientists tell that there isn’t any superstition in the world.”可知，科学家表示世界上没有任何迷信说法。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要围绕眼皮跳动这一现象，从科学角度解释原因并破除迷信，这类科普内容通常会出现在科学书籍中。故选D。 第三节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone may have problems, and they may make you sad. But do you know how to solve them? ____41____ Talk, talk, talk. When things get bad, it’s important to talk about them. ____42____ You’ll feel better in this way. Do something to relax It’s difficult to think about anything else when you’re having a difficult time, so try to do something to relax and make you happy. That can be shopping with your friends or watching your favorite movies. Think about great things. Having a problem? ____43____. They can help you see problems in a different way. Write it down. ____44____ It can also help you get your worries out of your head, and then you can start to think what you should do. When you look back, you’ll find you’re the best. ____45____ If you’re sad, just cry (哭泣) out. Don’t try to hide (隐藏) your true feelings. It’s not good for your health. A. Show how you feel. B. Don’t talk about your problems with anyone. C. Always believe in yourself. D. Try to think about all the great things in your life. E. Find someone you can trust and talk about your problems with him. F. Writing down what you think can help you know how you’re feeling. G. Here are some ways to help you. 【答案】41. G 42. E 43. D 44. F 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。围绕如何解决生活中遇到的问题展开，给出了多种实用的解决方法。 【41题详解】 根据前文“But do you know how to solve them?”以及后文列举的具体方法可知，此处是引出下文的解决办法，起到承上启下的作用，选项G“以下是一些可以帮助您的方法。”符合语境。故选G。 【42题详解】 根据本段主题“Talk, talk, talk.”和前文“When things get bad, it’s important to talk about them.”可知，此处是具体说明要和谁倾诉，选项E“找到一个你可以信任的人，与他谈论你的问题。”符合语境。故选E。 【43题详解】 根据本段主题“Think about great things.”可知，此处是建议思考生活中美好的事物，选项D“请尝试思考生活中所有美好的事物。”符合语境。故选D。 【44题详解】 根据本段主题“Write it down.”和后文“It can also help you get your worries out of your head”可知，此处是说明写下想法的好处，选项F“写下你的想法有助于你了解自己的感受。”符合语境。故选F。 【45题详解】 根据后文“If you’re sad, just cry (哭泣) out. Don’t try to hide (隐藏) your true feelings.”可知，本段主题是表达真实感受，选项A“表达你的感受。”符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。 46. As we all know, ________ is a very serious problem in the world today. (pollute) 【答案】pollution 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，污染是当今世界一个非常严重的问题。pollute“污染”，为动词，句子缺少主语，pollute对应的名词形式为pollution，不可数名词。故填pollution。 47. China is a great country. It has a long history and rich ________ culture. (tradition) 【答案】traditional 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国是一个伟大的国家。它有着悠久的历史和丰富的传统文化。根据空格后“culture”是名词可知，此处应用所给词的形容词形式，对其进行修饰，traditional“传统的”符合。故填traditional。 48. December 4th, 2024 was the ________ National Constitution Day (宪法日) and we learned a lot on that day. (eleven) 【答案】eleventh 【解析】 【详解】句意：2024年12月4日是第十一个国家宪法日，那天我们学到了很多东西。eleven“十一”，为基数词，此处表示“第十一个”，需用序数词形式eleventh。故填eleventh。 49. Tom always does his homework ________, our teacher often asks us to learn from him. (careful) 【答案】carefully 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆总是认真做家庭作业，我们的老师经常要求我们向他学习。careful“认真的”，是形容词，此处需要用副词修饰动词短语does his homework，careful的副词形式是carefully。故填carefully。 50. I just came back from Beijing, I bought something for my parents, but nothing for ________. (I) 【答案】myself 【解析】 【详解】句意：我刚从北京回来。我给我父母买了一些东西，但是给我自己什么都没买。介词for后可接人称代词宾格形式和反身代词，根据语境可知强调“我自己”，应用反身代词myself。故填myself。 第二节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. ________ you work hard for yourself, the world will surprise you. (只要) 【答案】As long as 【解析】 【详解】句意：只要你为自己努力，世界将会给你惊喜。as long as“只要”，引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填As long as。 52 Peter is the best ping-pong player in his school and he ________ loses the games. (几乎从不) 【答案】hardly ever 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得是他学校里最棒的乒乓球运动员，他几乎从不输掉比赛。根据汉语提示可知，“几乎从不”对应的英文短语是hardly ever，为频度副词短语，可修饰动词loses。故填hardly ever。 53. Our Chinese teacher Ms. Zhao asked us to ________ a story about animals yesterday. (编造) 【答案】make up 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的语文老师赵老师昨天让我们编一个关于动物的故事。根据汉语提示可知，“编造”对应的英文短语是make up，且ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”为固定短语，to后接动词原形。故填make up。 54. Don’t eat too much ________, because it’s bad for your health. (垃圾食品) 【答案】junk food 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要吃太多垃圾食品，因为它对你的健康有害。根据汉语提示可知，“垃圾食品”对应的英文短语是junk food，为不可数名词短语。故填junk food。 55. To make Yunnan rice noodles, we need to put eggs, meat, and vegetables in the pot of ________. (热汤) 【答案】hot soup 【解析】 【详解】句意：要做云南米线，我们需要把鸡蛋、肉和蔬菜放进热汤里。根据汉语提示可知，“热汤”对应的英文短语是hot soup，soup为不可数名词，此处用原形即可。故填hot soup。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 秋冬季是呼吸道疾病的高发季节，许多同学受到甲流、支原体肺炎等疾病的侵袭，下周你们学校将开展“健康宣传周”系列活动，请以How to Keep Healthy为题，用英语写一篇短文，向同学们分享一些保持健康的方法或谈谈将来你打算如何提升自己的体质。 要求： 1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80词； 2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 How to Keep Healthy Winter is coming, and it’s important for us to stay healthy. Here are some tips to help you. First, we should have a balanced diet. Eat more vegetables and fruits. Drink enough water every day. Second, regular exercise is necessary. You can run, play basketball or just take a walk. Third, make sure to have enough sleep. Go to bed early and don’t stay up late. Also, remember to wash your hands often to keep germs away. In the future, I plan to join a sports club to exercise more. I will also try to eat less junk food. Let’s all try our best to stay healthy and strong! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为话题作文； ②时态：主要使用一般现在时和一般将来时； ③提示：需包含具体保持健康的方法或未来计划，词数不少于80词，避免真实姓名与校名 [写作步骤] 第一步：引入话题，说明背景； 第二步：分点列举健康建议（饮食、运动、睡眠、卫生），并补充未来计划。 第三步：总结呼吁，鼓励行动。 [亮点词汇] ①balanced diet均衡饮食 ②regular exercise规律运动 ③join a sports club加入运动俱乐部 [高分句型] ①Winter is coming, and it’s important for us to stay healthy.（it作形式主语） ②Also, remember to wash your hands often to keep germs away.（动词不定式作目的状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 普洱市2024-2025学年上学期八年级教学质量监测 英语试题卷 （全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1.本卷为试题卷，考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识应用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）。 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 1. —What are you doing, Fu Xing? —I’m reading ________ article about Chinese history. A. a B. the C. an D. / 2. Beethoven and Lang Lang are famous ________. They play the piano very well. A. astronauts B. pilots C. engineers D. pianists 3. —Which club do you like better, the art club or the AI club? —I think the AI club is ________ than the art club? A. enjoyable B. most enjoyable C. more enjoyable D. the most enjoyable 4. After thinking for a long time, the boy decided ________ hard to improve himself. A. study B. studied C. to study D. studying 5. Our parents love us so much, ________ they don’t often say “I love you”. A. because B. although C. unless D. until 6. — Jason, ________ do you clean your room? — Once a week, I’m busy on weekdays. A. how long B. how much C. how often D. how many 7. —Tina, did you buy ________ when you went to Jingmai Mountain last weekend? —Of course! I bought some tea for my grandfather. A. anything special B. special anything C. something special D. special something 8. People ________ wear helmets (头盔) when they ride e-bikes. A. can B. may C. must D. might 9. If you keep reading news everyday, you ________ more about the world. A. will learn B. learned C. learn D. are learning 10. —What do you think of the movie Top Funny Comedian? —________. It’s too boring. A I like it B. I don’t think so C. It’s great D. I can’t stand it 第二节 完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mina didn’t like running. When her P.E. teacher Ms. Brown let them run in ____11____ class, she always had an excuse (借口), “My leg doesn’t feel well.” “I think I saw a snake!”… Ms. Brown said to Mina, “Sports Day is next month. All of you have to run in the 400-meter race.” Mina remembered last year’s Sports Day. She ran fast and then fell ____12____ near the finish line (终点线). Everyone laughed. After that, she was afraid to run in front of other people. “Don’t ____13____, Mina!” said Ms. Brown. “I think you can do this.” The next morning, Mina went to school very ____14____, because she didn’t want other people to watch her run and laugh at ____15____. She started to run, but she found it wasn’t easy. Then she thought Sports Day was only about a ____16____ away. She had to practice hard, ____17____ she ran every morning. It was ____18____ to do so, but she kept doing it. Sports Day came. In the race, Mina fell again but she kept on ____19____. This time, no one laughed at her. Mina finished the race. And she wasn’t ____20____ to run in front of others——from then on. 11. A. P.E. B. music C. art D. science 12. A. up B. down C. in D. on 13. A. talk B. think C. worry D. leave 14. A. easily B. fast C. early D. late 15. A. his B. her C. him D. our 16. A. year B. month C. week D. day 17. A. but B. because C. if D. so 18. A. fun B. useful C. important D. difficult 19. A. running B. run C. ran D. runs 20. A. sure B. free C. afraid D. interested 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确涂“T”，错误涂“F”）。 On September 10th, 2024, Huawei showed its new Mate XT phone to people for the first time. On that day, it got more than 3,300,000 pre-orders (预定). That means more than 3,300,000 people want it. It is the world’s first tri-fold (三折叠) phone. It has three large screens made of glass. That surprises people a lot. It is very thin and doesn’t take up much space. People can just use one screen or use three at the same time. When they use three screens, they can read and take notes (笔记) at the same time. It’s useful. It now has two colors: red and black. The camera (照相机) is also wonderful. People can take photos of far rivers and seas. And the phone is helpful for people who love to travel. When the phone loses signals (信号), people can still call others through its Tiantong. Huawei Mate XT phone means China is becoming stronger and stronger in the world. How great our country is! 21. More than 3,300,000 people want Huawei Mate XT phone. 22. People cannot just use one screen or use three at the same time. 23. Huawei Mate XT phone now has two colors: red and black. 24. You can get a Huawei Mate XT phone for 3,300 yuan. 25 The passage mainly talks about Huawei Mate XT phone. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hi, I’m Tom. There are five people in my family. We all like watching TV, but we like different TV shows. My grandfather is a great fan (迷) of Beijing Opera. He likes watching it very much. Now he is in a Beijing Opera club. He often talks about Beijing Opera and acts in it with other Beijing Opera fans. My grandmother likes cross talk (相声), and she often watches it on TV. Her favorite cross talker is Guo Degang. My father is a reporter of a TV station. He watches all kinds of TV shows but his favorite TV show is news. My mother is a teacher. Her favorite TV shows are soap operas. She thinks they are very interesting. But I think they are very boring. I like playing basketball, so my favorite TV shows are sports shows. I like watching basketball games best on TV. 26. What is Tom’s grandfather’s favorite TV show? A. Talk shows. B. Beijing Opera. C. Sports shows. D. Soap operas. 27. What does Tom’s mother do? A. She’s a reporter. B. She’s a basketball player. C. She’s a teacher. D. She’s a worker. 28. What does Tom think of soap operas? A. Boring. B. Educational. C. Interesting. D. Relaxing. 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Tom’s grandfather is in a TV station. B. Guo Degang is Tom’s grandmother’s favorite cross talker. C. Tom’s mother likes watching news. D. Tom likes watching soccer games best on TV. 30. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Popular TV shows. B. Different TV shows. C. Tom’s favorite TV shows. D. Tom’s family’s favorite TV shows. B Long long ago, there was a girl named Zhu Yingtai. She was from Zhejiang Province. She wanted to go to school. But girls couldn’t do that at that time. So she dressed up as a boy and went to study. At school, Zhu met Liang Shanbo. They two became good friends. In the following (接下来的) three years, Zhu and Liang lived, studied and traveled together, but Liang never discovered that Zhu was a girl. One day, Zhu’s father asked her to go back home. Before leaving, Liang promised (承诺) to visit Zhu’s family after finishing his studies. When he got to Zhu’s home, Zhu Yingtai dressed as a woman. Liang wanted to ask her to marry (嫁) him, but it was too late. Zhu would marry someone else she didn’t know. Liang Shanbo was very sad. He died because of this. A year later, Zhu went to see Liang’s tomb (坟墓) because Liang was the only man she loved. Suddenly (突然), the tomb opened, and Zhu jumped in. After some time, two beautiful butterflies (蝴蝶) came out of the tomb and flew away together. 31. Why did Zhu Yingtai dress up as a boy? A. To make friends with Liang. B. To go to school. C. To travel far away. D. To find a job. 32. What does the underlined word (划线单词) “discovered” mean? A. found B. missed C. asked D. forgot 33. Who wanted Zhu Yingtai to go back home? A. her sister B. her teacher C. her father D. Liang Shanbo 34. What did Zhu Yingtai and Liang Shanbo become? A. books B. cards C. birds D. butterflies 35. What can be the best title (标题) for the text (文章)? A. The school life B. A Beautiful Butterfly C. A Chinese love story D. School Rules C Why do your eyes “jump” sometimes? Are you afraid of it? When you are doing your homework, sometimes your eyes suddenly (突然) jump. You may hear some superstitions (迷信), if your right eye jumps, you are unlucky and you are going to hear bad news. If your left eye jumps, you are lucky and you are going to hear good news. But scientists say that there isn’t any superstition in the world. There are some reasons to tell you why this happens. *If you feel tired or worried, your eyes may jump again and again. This tells you that you need time to relax. So stop working, close your eyes and take a rest (休息). *If you watch TV or use the computer for a long time, your eyes may jump again and again. Your eyes jump to get wet, because they are very dry. *It may be another reason if your body doesn’t have some minerals (矿物质). This tells you that you don’t have a good eating habit. So it can be helpful to eat some food like carrots, eggs and fish. 36. According to some superstitions, if your right eye jumps, you may ________. A. hear some good news B. feel sad C. be a little tired D. be unlucky 37. Scientists say that our eyes sometimes jump again and again because ________. a. You feel tired or worried b. You watch TV or use the computer for a long time c. You are unlucky d. Your body doesn’t have some minerals A. a.b.c B. a.b.d C. b.c.d D. a.c.d 38. What does the underlined word (划线单词) “they” refer to (指)? A. eyes B. TVs C. computer games D. carrots 39. What can we know from the text? A. If you feel relaxed, your eyes may jump again and again. B. Scientists tell that there isn’t any superstition in the world. C. If your body doesn’t have some minerals, you need to take a rest. D. Scientists tell that there are some superstitions in the world. 40. Maybe you can see the passage in a ________. A. history book B. storybook C. sports book D. science book 第三节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone may have problems, and they may make you sad. But do you know how to solve them? ____41____ Talk, talk, talk. When things get bad, it’s important to talk about them. ____42____ You’ll feel better in this way. Do something to relax. It’s difficult to think about anything else when you’re having a difficult time so try to do something to relax and make you happy. That can be shopping with your friends or watching your favorite movies. Think about great things. Having a problem? ____43____. They can help you see problems in a different way. Write it down. ____44____ It can also help you get your worries out of your head, and then you can start to think what you should do. When you look back, you’ll find you’re the best. ____45____ If you’re sad, just cry (哭泣) out. Don’t try to hide (隐藏) your true feelings. It’s not good for your health. A. Show how you feel. B. Don’t talk about your problems with anyone. C. Always believe in yourself. D. Try to think about all the great things in your life. E. Find someone you can trust and talk about your problems with him. F. Writing down what you think can help you know how you’re feeling. G. Here are some ways to help you. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。 46. As we all know, ________ is a very serious problem in the world today. (pollute) 47. China is a great country. It has a long history and rich ________ culture. (tradition) 48. December 4th, 2024 was the ________ National Constitution Day (宪法日) and we learned a lot on that day. (eleven) 49. Tom always does his homework ________, our teacher often asks us to learn from him. (careful) 50. I just came back from Beijing I bought something for my parents, but nothing for ________. (I) 第二节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. ________ you work hard for yourself, the world will surprise you. (只要) 52. Peter is the best ping-pong player in his school and he ________ loses the games. (几乎从不) 53. Our Chinese teacher Ms. Zhao asked us to ________ a story about animals yesterday. (编造) 54. Don’t eat too much ________, because it’s bad for your health. (垃圾食品) 55. To make Yunnan rice noodles, we need to put eggs, meat, and vegetables in the pot of ________. (热汤) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 秋冬季是呼吸道疾病的高发季节，许多同学受到甲流、支原体肺炎等疾病的侵袭，下周你们学校将开展“健康宣传周”系列活动，请以How to Keep Healthy为题，用英语写一篇短文，向同学们分享一些保持健康的方法或谈谈将来你打算如何提升自己的体质。 要求： 1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80词； 2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $