八年级(下)Unit 3-【众相原创·赋能中考】2026年中考英语教材·课标·题型三轮过词汇（人教版 陕西专用）

参加…选拔；试用 12 想出；提出（主意计划、回答等） 9 赠送；捐赠 13 过去常常做某事 10. 分发食物 14 忙于… 11. (外貌或行为)像 15 与…相似 二阶 新教材语篇练词 完成句子同2025陕西中考设题形式【改编自新冀教八 影响。 (上)U7 Lesson12】 Li Ming thinks that they are valuable experiences and 1.李明每周在图书馆做一次志愿工作。 they can to others. Li Ming at the library once a week 4.因此，李明建议宋华照顾收容所的宠物。 2.当他工作时，他会感到兴奋，也为能为他人做些善事 So Li Ming suggests that Song Hua the 而自豪。 pets in the shelter. When he works,he feels and proud of5.宋华也觉得帮助别人会给他带来一种满足感。 doing something kind for others. Song Hua also feels that helping others would bring him 3.李明认为这些是宝贵的经历，并且可以对他人产生 八年级（下）Unit3 阶教材基础知识默 单词与拓展 ※ 把某物借给某人 n.垃圾；废弃物 12. n. 手指 倒垃圾 13 u.厌恶；讨厌 2. U. 折叠；对折 米 讨厌做某事 叠衣服 14. n. 杂务；乏味无聊的工作；家务活 3 v. 扫；打扫 米 做家务 → (过去式/过去分词) 15 conj. 与…同时；当…的时候；而； 米 扫除；清除 然而 4. n.地板；楼层 16 n. 点心；小吃；快餐 扫地 17 n.精神压力；心理负担；重音 5 n.杂乱；不整洁 （a山.)紧张的；有压力的 6 u.扔；掷 18 n. 浪费；垃圾.浪费；滥用 (过去式) ad.荒芜的；废弃的；无用的 (过去分词) ※ 做某事是浪费时间/金钱的。 ※ 扔掉；丢弃 9 .提供；供应 7. ad.也不 pron.两者都不 ※ 为某人提供某物 米 既不…也不… 20. V. 依靠；信赖 6 n.衬衫 ※ 依靠；信赖；取决于 9 u.给；递；走过；通过 21. U. 发展；壮大；培养；研制；制定 ※ 路过；经过 (n.)发展；发育；成长(2023.63) 传递 (ad.)发展中的 10 .借；借用 (ad山.)发达的；高度发展的 ※ 向某人借某物 ※ 随着…的发展 11 v. 借给；借出 22 ad.合理的：公正的 (过去式/过去分词) n.展览会；交易会 39 → (反义词)不合理的；不公正的 2. 清洗餐具 23 conj.因为；既然pep.,conj.&ad. 3 遛狗 从…以后；自…以来(2023.22) 4. 整理床铺 24 (=neighbour)n.邻居 5. 与…闲逛 25 ad山.有病；不舒服 6. 结果 (n.)疾病；病 7. 至少 ※ 生病 8. 一…就… 26. v. 落下；掉下；使落下；投下；减少 9 惊讶地 n.滴；水珠 10 单元重点短语 目的是；为了 11 分担家务 频繁；反复 阶 新教材语篇练词 短文填空（改编自新冀教八（上）Wrap it up U7】 Secondly,doing chores teaches 6. valuable hate sweep fair develop stress life skills.For example,when we leam to prepare meals or true we provide task independent go shopping,we get important practical knowledge. Similarly,doing chores 7. us with improved Nowadays,There are still some students seldom do problem-solving abilities. chores at home.They 1. to do chores.But it is Thirdly,doing chores encourages teamwork within 2. for their parents to take on all the chores families or shared living spaces.When everyone takes part alone.In fact,doing chores can 3. bring many in household 8. ,it fosters(促进)a sense of benefits to people of all ages. unity. Firstly,doing chores helps to 4. a sense of Lastly,doing chores can make them feel less responsibility.When people take on tasks such as cleaning 9 It can also greatly build confidence. their rooms,washing clothes,or 5. the floors, In short,doing chores helps students be 10. they can learn how to survive and feel a sense of It's good for personal growth and well-being,both now and responsibility. in the future. 八年级（下)Unit4 阶」 教材基础知识默 单词与拓展 .争吵；争论 V. 允许；准许 (n.)争吵；争论 允许某人做某事 米 和…争吵 允许做某事 与某人就某事争论 2. adj. 有毛病；错误的 8. ad.年纪较长的 米 ?哪儿不舒服？ 9. adv. 代替；反而；却 3. . 猜测；估计n.猜想；猜测 治 代替；而不是 4. n. 协议；交易.对待；对付 10. pron.任何；每一 ※ 重要的事 11. ad.焦虑的；担忧的 (与某人)达成协议 12 V. 主动提出：自愿给予(2023.69) 处理 n. 主动提议；建议；出价；报价 5 n. 关系；联系；交往 米 给某人提供某物 (n.)关系；联系 主动提出做某事 6 V. 交流；沟通 13. ad山.正确的；恰当的 → (n.)交流；沟通 14. ad.第二；其次 ※ 和…交流 15. .解释；说明 402.pour;pour...into...3.yogurt 4.honey 5.watermelon 6.spoon 7.pot 8.add 9.finally 10.salt;salty 11.sugar 12.cheese 13.corn 14.machine 15.dig;dug;dig out 16.hole 17.sandwich 18.butter 19.piece 20.traditional 21.celebrate;celebration 22.prepare;prepara- tion;prepare for;prepare sb.sth./prepare sth.for sb.prepare to do sth.23.pie 24.mix;mix up 25.pepper 26.fill;fill...with ...fill with/be filled with 27.oven 28.plate 29.cover 30.serve;service;serve as;serve sth.to sb./serve sb.with sth. 31.temperature;take one's temperature 单元重点短语 1.cut up 2.take out 3.turn on 4.rice noodles 5.at this time 6.on special holidays 二阶新教材语篇练词 1.teach 2.preparations 3.cut 4.steps 5.his 6.plate 7.followed 8.excited 9.Finally 10.was 八年级（上）Unit9 一阶教材基础知识默 单词与拓展 1.exam;take/have an exam 2.flu;catch/have the flu 3.available 4.until;not...until...5.hang;hung;hang out 6.catch ;caught; catch up with 7.invite;invitation;invite sb.to do sth. 8.accept;receive 9.refuse;refuse to do sth.10.weekday;on weekdays 11.reply;replied;reply to/make a reply to 12.forward;look forward to doing)sth.13.delete 14.print 15.sad;sadness 16.goodbye 17.glad;be glad to do sth 18.preparation;make preparations for 19.glue 20.without 21.surprised;surprising;be surprised at 22.opening 23.concert;go to a concert 24.event 25.guest 26.calendar 27.daytime 单元重点短语 1.prepare for 2.help out 3.look after 4.tum down 5.take a trip 6.another time 7.the day before yesterday 8.the day after tomorrow 9.hear from 10.go to the/a doctor 二阶新教材语篇练词 1.refuses/turns down 2.prepare for/make preparations for 3.the day after tomorrow 4.another time 5.free/available 八年级（上）Unit10 一阶教材基础知识默 单词与拓展 1.meeting;have a meeting 2.video;watch a video/watch videos 3.organize;organization 4.chocolate 5.upset 6.taxi;by taxi/ take a taxi 7.advice 8.advise;advise doing sth.9.travel 10.expert 11.teenager 12.normal 13.unless 14.certainly 15.wallet 16.mile 17.angry;be angry with/at sb. 18.understanding 19.careful:carefully 20.careless 21.mistake;mistook;mistaken;make a mistake/make mistakes;by mistake 22.solve;solution 23.step;step by step 24.trust 25.experience 26.else 单元重点短语 1.keep doing sth.2.keep...to oneself 3.old people's home 4.in the end 5.in half 二阶新教材语篇练词 1.yourself/yourselves 2.most 3.begins 4.teenagers 5.carefully 6.personal 7.travel(1)ing 8.normal 9.advise 10.solution 八年级（下）Unit1 一阶教材基础知识默 单词与拓展 1.matter;What's the matter with sb.)2.sore 3.fever;have a high fever 4.stomach;stomachache 5.toothache 6.headache 7.throat 8.cough 9.sick;sickness;feel sick 10.foot;feet;on foot 11.neck 12.knee 13.lie;lay;lain;lying;lie down;lied; lie to sb.tell a lie/tell lies 14.rest;have/take a good rest 15.break;have/take a break/have/take breaks 16.hurt;hurt;get hurt 17.passenger 18.off;get off 19.trouble;be in trouble; have trouble (in)doing sth.20.hit;hit;hitting 21.press 22.breathe 23.climber 24.risk;take a risk/take risks 25.accident;by accident 26.situation 27.rock 28.knife; knives 29.blood 30.mean;meant;meaning;mean to do sth. mean doing sth.31.importance 32.decision;make a decision/ make decisions 33.control;be in control of;be out of control/lose control 34.spirit 35.death 36.nurse 单元重点短语 1.give up 2.get into 3.get out of 4.see a dentist 5.have/ catch/get a cold 6.take one's temperature 7.put some medicine on the cut 8.to one's surprise 9.run out of)10.cut off 11.get/be used to doing sth.12.be ready to do sth. 13.right away 二阶新教材语篇练词 1.are 2.sick 3.risks 4.ourselves 5.weak 6.sleepy 7.usually 8.keeps 9.decision 10.means 八年级（下）Unit2 一阶教材基础知识默 单词与拓展 1.cheer;cheerful;cheer up;cheer for...2.volunteer;volunteer to do sth.3.sign 4.notice;notice sb.do sth.notice sb.doing sth.5.lonely 6.alone 7.several 8.strong;strength;be strong in...9.feeling 10.satisfaction;satisfied;satisfying; satisfy;a feeling/sense of satisfaction;be satisfied with...11.joy 12.owner 13.journey 14.raise;raise money 15.midnight 16.repair 17.fix;fix up 18.broken 19.wheel 20.letter 21.disabled 22.blind 23.deaf 24.imagine;imagination; imagine sb.)doing sth.25.difficulty;have difficulty in)doing sth.26.open;opening 27.door 28.cary;caries;carried 29.train;training 30.excited;excitedly 31.kindness 32.clever 33.understand;understood;understanding;have a good/ better understanding of...34.change;changed;change...into... 35.interest;interested;interesting;places of interest;take/show/have an)interest in=be interested in 单元重点短语 1.care for 2.call up 3.clean up 4.put up 5.put of 6.set up 7.make a difference 8.try out 9.give away 10.give out food/hand out food 11.take after 12.come up with 13.used to do sth.14.be busy with...15.be similar to 二阶新教材语篇练词 1.does volunteer work 2.excited 3.make a difference 4.care for/look after/take care of 5.a feeling/sense of satisfaction 八年级（下）Unit3 一阶教材基础知识默 单词与拓展 1.rubbish:take out the rubbish 2.fold;fold the clothes 3.sweep;swept;sweep away 4.floor;sweep the floor 5.mess 6.throw;threw;thrown;throw away 7.neither;neither...nor... 8.shirt 9.pass;pass by;pass on 10.borrow;borrow sth.from sb. 11.lend;lent;lend sb.sth./lend sth.to sb.12.finger 13.hate;hate doing sth./hate to do sth.14.chore;do chores 15.while 16.snack 17.stress;stressful/stressed 18.waste;It's a waste of time/money doing sth.19.provide;provide sth.for 15 sb./provide sb.with sth.20.depend;depend on 21.develop; development;developing;developed;with the development of... 22.fair:unfair 23.since 24.neighbor 25.ill:illness:fall ill 26.drop 单元重点短语 1.share chores/housework 2.do the dishes 3.take the dog for a walk/walk the dog 4.make the bed 5.hang out with...6.as a result 7.at least 8.as soon as 9.in surprise 10.in order to 11.all the time 二阶新教材语篇练词 1.hate 2.unfair 3.truly 4.develop 5.sweeping 6.us 7.provides 8.tasks 9.stressed 10.independent 八年级（下）Unit4 一阶教材基础知识默 单词与拓展 1.allow;allow sb.to do sth.allow doing sth.2.wrong;What's wrong 3.guess 4.deal;big deal;make a deal with sb.)deal with/do with 5.relation;relationship 6.communicate;communi- cation;communicate with...7.argue;argument;argue with...have an argument with...;argue with sb.about/over sth.8.elder 9.instead;instead of 10.whatever 11.nervous 12.offer;offer sb.sth./offer sth.to sb.offer to do sth.13.proper 14.secondly 15.explain;explain sth.to sb.16.clear;clear out 17.copy;copied 18.return;return sth.to sb.19.anymore;not ...anymore 20.member 21.pressure 22.compete;competition; compete with...;compete against...;compete for...23.opinion;in one's opinion 24.push 25.skill 26.typical 27.football;play football 28.quick;quickly 29.continue;continue to do sth. continue doing sth.30.compare;compare...with...;compare...to... 31.crazy;be crazy about...32.cause 33.usual;usually;as usual 34.perhaps 单元重点短语 1.call up 2.look through 3.cut out 4.work out 5.get into a fight with.../have a fight with...6.refuse to do sth.7.mind sb./one's doing sth.8.get on with 二阶新教材语篇练词 1.communication 2.argues with/has arguments with 3.get along/on well with 4.work out/solve 5.In his opinion/view 八年级（下）Unit5 一阶教材基础知识默 单词与拓展 1.rainstorm/storm 2.alarm:alarm clock 3.begin:began:begun: beginning;beginning;beginner;to begin with;at the beginning of... 4.heavily 5.suddenly 6.strange;stranger 7.light;lit/lighted; lit/lighted;light up 8.report;reporter;give/make a report;It's reported that...9.area 10.wood;wooden 11.window 12.match 13.beat;beat;beaten 14.against 15.asleep;fall asleep 16.rise;rose;risen 17.fallen 18.icy 19.kid 20.realize 21.passage 22.pupil 23.completely 24.silence;silent;in silence 25.recently 26.date 27.tower 28.truth:to tell the truth 单元重点短语 1.call out 2.die down 3.have a look 4.pick up the phone 5.take down 6.make one's way 7.at first 8.in a mess 9.go off 二阶新教材语篇练词 1.completely/totally different from 2.dealing/doing with 3.At first/First of all/To begin with 4.realized 5.made/gave a report 16 八年级（下）Unit6 一阶教材基础知识默 单词与拓展 1.shoot;shot 2.stone 3.weak;weakness;be weak in... 4.remind;remind sb.of sth.remind sb.to do sth.5.bit;a little bit 6.silly 7.object 8.hide;hid;hidden 9.tail 10.magic; magician 11.stick:stuck:stick to 12.excite;excited;exciting; excitement;be excited about(doing)sth.13.fit;fit;fitted;fitness; keep fit;be fit to do sth.14.couple:a couple of 15.smile:smile at 16.marry;married;married;marriage;get married (to sb.);be married to sb.);marry A to B 17.gold;golden;gold medal 18.silk;the Silk Road 19.nobody 20.stupid 21.cheat 22.wife:wives 23.husband 24.whole 25.shine:shone: shining 26.bright 27.ground 28.lead led;leader;lead to;lead sb.to do sth.29.voice:in a low voice 30.brave 单元重点短语 1.turn...into 2.fall in love with 3.get/be lost 4.be moved by... 5.instead of 6.once upon a time 二阶新教材语篇练词 1.were 2.him 3.better 4.hide 5.birds 6.hopefully 7.voice 8.smiled 9.excited 10.remind 八年级（下）Unit7 一阶教材基础知识默 单词与拓展 1.square 2.meter 3.deep;deeply;depth 4.desert 5.tour;tourist 6.wall;the Great Wall 7.amazing;amazed 8.ancient 9.protect;protection;protect...against/from doing) sth.10.wide;width 11.achieve;achievement;achieve one's dream 12.thick 13.include;including 14.condition 15.succeed;success;successful;successfully;succeed in doing sth. 16.challenge 17.force;the force of...;force sb.to do sth. 18.nature;natural 19.ocean 20.weigh;weight;put on weight 21.birth:at birth 22.adult 23.bamboo;bamboos 24.research;researcher;do (some)research 25.keeper;panda keeper 26.awake 27.excitement 28.illness 29.wild 30.government 31.whale 32.oil 33.huge 单元重点短语 1.feel free 2.fall over 3.take in 4.in the face of difficulties 5.as far as I know 6.even though/even if 7.or so 8.up to 二阶新教材语篇练词 1.weigh 2.oceans 3.up to 4.in the face of/facing 5.protect them from 八年级（下）Unit8 一阶教材基础知识默 单词与拓展 1.treasure 2.island 3.classic 4.page 5.hury;hurried; hurry up;in a hurry 6.ship 7.tool 8.gun 9.mark 10.sand 11.towards 12.land;land on 13.fiction;science fiction 14.technology;science and technology 15.pop 16.rock;rock music 17.band 18.forever 19.abroad;go abroad 20.actually 21.fan 22.modern 23.belong;belong to 24.laughter 25.beauty;beautiful 26.record;break a record; keep a record 27.introduce;introduction;introduce oneself; introduce sb./sth.to sb.28.line 单元重点短语 1.bring sb.back to...2.can't wait to do sth.3.be tired of... 4.full of 5.the number of...6.give up 7.country music 8.at least 9.put down 10.ever since 11.one another/ each other