八年级(下)Unit 9&Unit 10-【众相原创·赋能中考】2026年中考英语基础知识晨读册（人教版 陕西专用）

八年级。下unit . ten无拓展类基础词。one memory. memory . two soft. soft. three . bear . where . for . sweet. sweet . five cent . sent . six toy . toy. Seven bedroom. bedroom . eight, truthful. truthful . nine, hometown. hometown . ten, nowadays. nowadays . eleven, among . among . twelve. Crane. crane . thirteen can't . count. fourteen. especially. especially . fifteen. Childhood. childhood有拓展类。中难辞one own . own . owner. owner . on . one zone. on . one zone . too. Honest. honest. honesty. honesty. dishonest. this onest. to be . honest. to be honest. three . while. while. for a while. for a while. once in a while. once in a while. for hold. hold. held. held. hold a party. hold the . party, hold on. hold on. Five yard. yard. yards. Sale, right . sale six scarf. scarf. scarves. scarves. scarves. scarves . seven check. check. check . out. check . out. check . in . eight, clear. clear. clear . out, clear . out nine, board. board. board. game, board. game . ten, jr . jia. junior high school. junior . high school . eleven, railway. railway. railway station. railway . station . twelve . part . pot. part . with, part . with . thirteen, certain. certain. be certain of. be certain of. be certain . to do something. Be certain . to do something. Fourteen, search. search. search . for, search . for. Fifteen, shame. shame. shameful. shameful. IT is a shame that. IT is a . shame . that sixteen regard. regard. regard . as regard . as . seventeen . century. century. centuries. centuries. eighteen, opposite. opposite. opposite . to . opposite . to nineteen. Consider. consider . consideration. consideration. consider doing . something, consider . doing something. Consider to be. consider to be. consider as, consider . as twenty . maker maker . breadmaker . breadmaker. 单元重点。短语one，give away. give away . two, soft toy. soft toy . three, close to . close . to . four. according to, according . to five as four . ask . for six in need. you need seven . with great interest. with great interest. Eight. millions of . millions . of nine, more . than . more . than ten. no longer. no longer. Eleven, so far. so far. 4.full of满是…的；（有）大量的；（有）丰富的 8.at least至少 5.the number of..…的数量 9.put down放下 6.give up放弃(2022.58) l0.ever since自从 7.country music乡村音乐 11.one another/,each other互相 八年级（下）Unit9 无拓展类基础词 1.province*n.省份 8.perfect ad.完美的；完全的 2.camera n.照相机；摄影机；摄像机 9.simply ad.仅仅；只；不过 3.unbelievable adj.难以置信的；不真实的 10.fear v.&n.害怕；惧怕 4.theme n.主题 11. whenever co.在任何…的时候；无论何时 5.unusual adj.特别的；不寻常的 12.mostly ad.主要地；通常 6.toilet n.坐便器；厕所 13.somewhere ad.在某处；到某处 7.peaceful adj.和平的；安宁的(2025.56) 有拓展类重难词 1.rapid a.迅速的；快速的 →safety(n.)安全；安全性 →rapidly(ad.)迅速地；快速地(2024.69) 6.collect v. 收集；采集 2.progress*u.&n.进步；进展 →collection(n.)收集物；收藏品 ※make progress in sth,.在某方面取得进步 →collector(n.)收藏家 3.encourage*u鼓励(2023.30) 7.whether*con.不管…（还是）；或者…（或 →encouragement(n.)鼓励 者)；是否 ※whether..or not是否… ※encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 8.新foxn.狐狸 with the encouragement of..在…的鼓励下 →foxes(pl.) 4.social*ad.社会的 g.invent v.发明；创造 inventor →society(n.)社会 →invention(n.)发明；发明物 5.safe*ad.安全的；无危险的 →inventor(n.)发明家 vention 单元重点短语 1.choose to do sth.选择做某事 6.amusement park游乐场 2.hear of/about听说 7.three quarters四分之三 3.lead to导致；通向 8.all year round全年 4.tea set茶具 9.on the one hand..on the other hand..一方面… 5.tea art茶艺 另一方面… 八年级（下）Unit10 无拓展类基础词 1.memory*n.记忆；回忆 4.sweet a.甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的 2.soft*ad.软的；柔软的 5.cent n.分；分币 3.bear*n.熊u.承受；忍受 忍受—bear一熊 6.toyn.玩具 48 7.bedroom n.卧室 12.crayon n.彩色铅笔（或粉笔、蜡笔） 8.truthful ad山.诚实的；真实的 13.count v. 数数 discount 折扣 “会员账户 9.hometown n.家乡；故乡(2025.58) (account)再 14.especially ad.尤其；特别； 打7折” 10.nowadays ad.现今；现在；目前 count数 11.among prep..在（其）中；…之一（指三者或三者 格外 counter柜台 以上) 15.childhood n.童年；幼年 有拓展类重难词 1.own*u.拥有；有ad.&pron.自己的；本人的 ※junior high school初级中学 →owner(n.)物主；主人 ll.railway n.铁路；铁道 ※on one'sown靠某人自己 ※railway station火车站 2.honest*ad山.诚实的；老实的 12. part v.离开；分开n.部分 →honesty(n.)诚实；诚信 ※part with放弃、交出（尤指不舍 分开 件 →dishonest(反义词)不诚实的；不老实的 得的东西) ※to be honest说实在的；老实说 l3.certain adj.某种；某事；某人；肯定；确定；无疑 3.while*n.一段时间；一会儿 ※be certain of..确信；对.…有把握 ※for a while一会儿 be certain to do sth.确定做某事 once in a while偶尔地；间或 14.search.&n.搜索；搜查 4.hold*u.拥有；抓住；举行；举办； ※search for搜索；搜查 (打电话时)等待，不挂断；容纳； 15.shame n.羞耻；羞愧；惭愧 包含；坚持住；顶住 抓住-hold→容纳 →shameful(ad.)可耻的；不体面的 →held(过去式/过去分词) ※It is a shame that..遗憾的是…；惭愧的 ※hold a party举办一场聚会 是… hold on等一等；别挂电话（口头用语） 16.regard v.将…认为；把…视为；看待 5.yard n.院子 ※regard…as.…把…视作… ※yard sale庭院拍卖会 17.century n.百年；世纪 6.scarf n.围巾；披巾；头巾 →centuriest(pl.) -scarfs/scarves(pl. 18. opposite prep.与…相对；在…对面ad.对 7.check v.&n.检查；审查 面的；另一边的 ※check out察看；观察；结账离开（旅馆等） ※opposite to在…对面 check in办理入住 19.consider,注视；仔细考虑；认为 8.clear.清理；清除 →consideration(n.)考虑 ad山.清楚易懂的；晴朗的；透明的；清澈的 ※consider doing sth.考虑做某事 ※clear out清理；丢掉 consider..tobe../consider.as…认为… 9.board n.板：木板g.上船（或火车、飞机、公共汽车等） 是… ※board game棋类游戏 20.maker n.生产者；制订者 10.新junior adj.地位（或职位、级别）低下的 ※bread maker面包机 单元重点短语 1.give away分发；赠送；泄露 3.close to几乎；接近 2.soft toy软体玩具；布绒玩具 4.according to依据；按照 49 5.as for至于；关于 9.more than超过 6.in need在困难中 10.no longer不再；不复 7.with great interest带有浓厚的兴趣 11.so far到目前为止 8.millions of数百万的 九年级（全)Unit1 无拓展类基础词 1.ability*n.能力；才能 9.review.&n.回顾；复习n.评论 2.knowledge n.知识；学问 l0.sentence n.句子 3.active*ad.活跃的；积极的 11.grammar n.语法 4.wisely*ad.明智地；聪明地 12.physics n.物理；物理学 5.expression n.表情；表示；表达方式 13.chemistry n.化学 6.textbook n.教科书；课本 l4.新partner n.搭档；同伴 7.aloud ad.大声地；出声地 15.新novel n.(长篇)小说 8.repeat v.重复；重做 16. brain n.大脑 有拓展类重难词 1.patient*ad.有耐心的n.病人 有耐心的 7.note n.笔记；记录；便条；注释；纸币 一→patience(n.)耐心 u.注意；指出 ※be patient with sb.对某人有耐心 ※take/make notes记笔记 2.discover.发现；发觉 8.pronounce v.发音 →discovery(n.)发现；发觉 →pronunciation(n.)发音；读音 3.create*u.创造；创建 discover 9.increase v.增加；增长 产量kg increase →creation(n.)创造；发明 →increasing((ad.)越来越多的； 800H 增加 invent 600F →creative(ad.)有创造力的；创造 渐增的 400 decrease 200F 减少 性的 l0.speed n.速度 12345678+月 creativity(n.)创造力：独创性 .快速运动；加速 4.attention*n.注意；关注 ※at the speed of..以…的速度 ※pay attention to注意；关注 11.born.出生(2022.16)ad.天生的 catch/draw/attract one's attention吸引某人的 ※be born with the ability to do sth..天生具有做某 注意 事的能力 5.conversation n.交谈；谈话 12.connect v.(使)连接；与…有联系 ※have conversations with sb.和某人对话 connection(n.)联系；关系(2025.69) 6.secret n.秘密；秘诀ad.秘密的；保密的 ※connect..with..把…和…连接或联系 ※the secret to(doing)sth.某物/（做）某事的秘诀 起来 keep a secret/keep secrets保密 connect.to..把…连接到… 单元重点短语 l.ask sb.for help向某人寻求帮助 5.read aloud大声朗读 2.have..in common在…上有共同之处 6.write down写下 3.keep a diary/.diaries记日记 7.be(not)afraid of making mistakes(不)害怕犯错 4.look up the new words查新单词 8.a piece of cake小菜一碟 50八年级下unit . nine. 无拓展类基础。词one，province. province . two, camera. camera . three, unbelievable. unbelievable . four, theme. theme . five, unusual. unusual . six, toilet. toilet . seven, peaceful. peaceful . eight. perfect. perfect . nine, simply. simply . ten, fear. fair . eleven, whenever. whenever . twelve, mostly. mostly . thirteen, somewhere . where有拓展类中，难辞。One, rapid. rapid. rapidly. rapidly. Two, progress. progress. make progress in . something, make . progress in something. Three, encourage. encourage. encouragement. encouragement. Encourage somebody to do something. encourage somebody to do something . with the encouragement of. with the encouragement . of for social. social. society. society. Five, safe. safe. safety. safety. Six, collect. collect. collection. collection. collector. collector . or seven, weather. weather. whether or not, whether . or . not . eight. fox. fox. foxes. foxes . nine, invent. invent. invention. invention. inventor. inventor. 单元重点短语。one，choose to do something. choose to do . something two, here . of. hear of. hear about. hear about . three, three, two . little . too . four, tea said. tea . set . five yard . t . six, amusement park. amusement . park . seven, three quarters. three quarters . eight, all year, around . all year round . nine, on the one hand, on the other hand. on the one hand, on the . other hand.