八年级(下)Unit 2-【众相原创·赋能中考】2026年中考英语基础知识晨读册（人教版 陕西专用）

6.新accident*n.(交通)事故；意外遭遇 ※have a cough咳嗽 ※by accident偶然地；意外地 ② 7.mean*u.意思是；打算；意欲 ad.吝啬的；小气的 cough stomachache sore throat cut meant(过去式/过去分词)(2025.38) ⑤ →neaning(n.)意义；意思 ※mean to do sth.打算做某事 earache toothache cold headache mean doing sth..意味着做某事 16.fever n. 发烧 8.matter n.问题；事情；麻烦y.要紧；有重大影响 ※have a high fever发高烧 ※What's the matter(with sb.)?（某人)怎么了？ 17.sick ad.生病的；有病的(2021.34) 出什么事情了？ →sickness(n.)疾病；不健康 tever 9.hurt v.（使)疼痛；受伤(2020.36) ※feel sick感觉不舒服 hurt(过去式/过去分词) 18.foot*n.脚；足 ※get hurt受伤 →feet(pl.) 10.sore adj.疼痛的；酸痛的 ※on foot步行 ※sore back背痛 19.hitx.(用手或器具)击；打；达到(2025.54) 11.stomach n.胃；腹部 →hit(过去式/过去分词) →stomachache(n.)胃痛；腹痛 →nitting(现在分词) ※have a stomachache胃痛 20.risk n.&u.危险；风险；冒险 12.toothache n.牙痛 ※take a risk/take risks冒险 ※have a toothache牙痛 21.knife n.刀 13.headache n.头痛 →knives(pl.) ※have a headache头痛 22.decision n.决定；抉择 14.新throat n.咽喉；喉咙 ※make a decision/make decisions做决定 ※have a sore throat咽喉痛 23.control n.&u.限制；约束；管理y.操作；操纵 15.cough n.&.咳嗽 ※be out of control/,lose control失控 单元重点短语 1.give up放弃(2022.58) 8.to one's surprise使某人惊讶的是；出乎某人的意料 2.get into陷入；参与 9.run out(of)用尽；耗尽 3.get out of离开；从…出来 10.cut off切除 4.see a dentist看牙医 l1.get/be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；适应做 5.have/catch/get a cold感冒 某事 6.take one's temperature量体温 12.be(not)ready to do sth.(没)准备好做某事 7.put some medicine on the cut在伤口上涂些药 l3.right away立即；马上 八年级（下)Unit2 无拓展类基础词 1.several*pro.几个；数个；一些 4.sign n.标志；信号；迹象；指示牌.签字 2.journey*n.（尤指长途)旅行；行程 5.lonely ad.孤独的；寂寞的；荒凉的；人迹罕至的 3.letter*n.信；函；字母 (指人孤独寂寞或地方荒无人烟) 39 6.alone ad.独自；单独a.单独 14. kindness n.仁慈；善良 的；独自的（表示“单独，独自一 15.新joyn.高兴；愉快 人”) 16. clever adj.聪明的；聪颖的 7.owner n.物主；主人 lonely alone 17.feeling n.感觉；感触 孤独的 单独的 8.broken adj.破损的；残缺的 18.repair v.修理；修补 9.wheel n.车轮；轮子 19.midnight n.午夜；子夜 10.disabled adj.丧失能力的；有残疾的 20.sirn.先生（用于正式信函中对不知名的男性收 11.blind adj.瞎的；失明的 件人的称呼时，写为Sir) 12.deaf ad.聋的 21. 新madam n.夫人；女士（用于正式信函中对不 13.door n.门 知名的女性收件人的称呼时，写为Madam) 有拓展类重难词 1.新volunteer*u.义务做；自愿做n.志愿者 →cheerful(ad.)高兴的 ※volunteer to do sth..自愿做某事 ※cheer up(使)变得更高兴；（使）振奋起来 2.strong*adj.强烈的；强壮的(2025.36,2022.36) cheer for...为…欢呼 →strongly(ad.)强烈地；坚定地 9.notice n.通知；通告；注意u.注意到；意识到 →strength(n.)力气；力量；优势 ※notice sb..do sth.注意到某人做某事（全过程） ※be strong in..擅长 notice sb.doing sth.注意到某人正在做某事 3.imagine*u.想象；设想 10. excited ad.激动的；兴奋的 →imagination(n.)想象 excitedly(ad.)兴奋地；激动地(2025.30) ※imagine(sb.)doing sth.想象（某人）做某事 11. satisfaction n.满足；满意 4.difficulty*n.困难；难题 →satisfied(ad.)满意的；满足的 ※have difficulty(in)doing sth.做某事有困难 →satisfying(ad.)令人满意的 5.understand*u.理解；领会(2024.40) satisfy(u.)使满意 raise →understood(过去式/过去分词) ※a feeling of satisfaction满足感 →understanding(n.)理解(ad.)善解人意的；体 be satisfied with..对…满意 谅人的 l2.raise v.募集；征集；使抬高；抚养； ※have a good understanding of..对…有好的 养育；饲养 理解 ※raise money筹钱 6.change*u.&n.变化；改变n.找给的零钱 13.train.训练；培训(2024.28)n.火车 y.换乘；转乘 →training(n.)训练；培训 →changed(过去式/过去分词)(2022.27,2020.40) 14. fix.修理；安装；固定；盯着看；凝视 ※change.into..把…变成…。 ※fix up修理；装饰 7.interest*n.兴趣；关注；好处；利益 15.open.开；打开 .使感兴趣；使关注 ad.打开的；开放的；营业的；露天的 →interested(ad.)感兴趣的（描述人的感受） opening(n.)开幕式；落成典礼 →interesting((ad山.）有趣的（描述事物）(2024.32) 16.carry.拿；提；扛 ※places of interest名胜古迹 →carries(第三人称单数形 take/show/have an)interest in =be interested in 式) 对…感兴趣 →carried(过去式/过去分 8.cheer v.欢呼；喝彩 词) 40 单元重点短语 1.care for照顾；非常喜欢 9.give away赠送；捐赠 2.call up打电话给（某人）；征召 10.give out food/hand out food分发食物 3.clean up打扫（或清除）干净 l1.take after(外貌或行为)像 4.put up张贴 12.come up with想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等） 5.put off推迟 13.used to do sth.曾经常常做某事；过去常常做某事 6.set up建起；设立 14.be busy with..忙于.… 7.make a difference影响；有作用 15.be similar to与…相似 8.try out参加…选拔；试用 八年级（下）Unit3 无拓展类基础词 1.while*con.与…同时；当…的时候；而；然而 5.shirt n.衬衫 2.霸snack n.点心小吃；快餐 6.finger n.手指 3.since*coy.因为；既然prep.,conj.&ad.从 7.anyway ad.而且；加之 …以后；自…以来(2023.22) 8.drop.落下；掉下；使落下；投下；减少 4.mess n.杂乱；不整洁 n.滴；水珠 有拓展类重难词 1.neither*ad.也不pron.两者都不 ※take out the rubbish倒垃圾 ※neither..nor..既不…也不… 8.fold v.折叠；对折 2.pass*u.给；递；走过；通过 ※fold the clothes叠衣服 ※pass by路过；经过 9.新sweep v.扫；打扫 pass on传递 →swept(过去式/过去分词) 3.waste*n.浪费；垃圾u.浪费；滥用 ※sweep away扫除；清除 ad.荒芜的；废弃的；无用的 10.f1oorn.地板；楼层 ※It's a waste of time/money doing sth.做某事是浪 ※sweep the floor扫地 费时间/金钱的。 11.borrow.借；借用 4.provide*u.提供；供应 ※borrow sth..from sb.向某人借某物 ※provide sth..for sb./provide sb.with sth.为某人12.lend.借给；借出 lend 提供某物 →lent(过去式/过去分词)》 5.develop*u.发展；壮大；培养；研制；制定 lend sb.sth./lend sth.to sb →development(n.)发展；发育；成长(2023.63) 把某物借给某人 →developing(ad.）发展中的 13.hate,厌恶；讨厌 →developed(ad.)发达的；高度发展的 ※hate doing sth./hate to do sth.讨厌做某事 ※with the development of..随着…的发展 14.新chore n.杂务；乏味无聊的工作；家务活 6.hrow.扔；掷 ※do chores做家务 →threw(过去式) 15.新stress n.精神压力；心理负担；重音.强调 thrown(过去分词) →stressful/stressed(ad.)紧张的；有压力的 ※throw away扔掉；丢弃 16. 新depend.依靠；信赖 7.rubbish n.垃圾；废弃物 →dependent(ad.)依赖的 41八年级下。unit two. 无拓展类基础词。one, several. several. two, journey. Jenny. three, letter. letter . for sign. sign. five, lonely. lonely. six alone. I love. Seven owner. owner. eight. broken. broken. nine weel . wheel. ten, disabled. disabled. eleven. blind. blind. twelve. def . death. thirteen . door . do. fourteen, kindness. kindness ness. fifteen, joy. joy. sixteen. clever. clever. seventeen, feeling. feeling. eighteen, repair. repair. nineteen, midnight. midnight. twenty, sir. sir. twenty . one. madam. madam. 有拓展类中难。辞one，volunteer. volunteer. volunteer to do . something. volunteer to do something. Two, strong. strong. strongly. strongly. strength. strength. Be strongly. be strongly. Three, imagine. imagine . imagination. imagination. Imagine doing . something. Imagine . doing something. Imagine somebody doing something. Imagine somebody . doing something for difficulty. Difficulty. have difficulty doing . something. have difficulty doing . something. have difficulty in doing something. have difficulty in doing something. Five, understand. understand. understood. understood. understanding. understanding. have a good understanding of. have a good understanding . of six change. change. changed. changed. Change into. change into . seven interest. interest. interested. interested. interesting. interesting. Places of interest. places of interest. Take an interest in. take an interest in. show an interest in. show an interest in. have an interest in. have an interest in. be entrusted in. be . interested in. Eight, cheer. cheer. cheerful. cheerful. Cheer up. cheer up. cheerful. cheerful. Nine, notice. notice. notice somebody do something. Notice somebody do something. Notice somebody doing something. notice somebody doing something. Ten, excited. excited. excitedly. excitedly. Eleven, satisfaction. satisfaction. satisfied. satisfied. satisfying. satisfying. satisfy. satisfy a feeling . of satisfaction. a feeling of satisfaction. Be satisfied with. be satisfied with. Twelve, raise . race. raise . money, raise . money. Thirteen, train. train. training. training. Fourteen, fix. fix. fix, up. fix up. Fifteen. opened. opening. opening. Sixteen, Carry. Carry. Carries. Carries. Carried. Carried. 单元重点短语。one, careful. careful. Two, collab. cool up. Three. clean up, clean up. Four, put . up. put up. Five, put . off. put . off. Six, set up. set up. Seven, make a difference. make a difference. Eight, try . out. try out. Nine. give away. give away. Ten, give out food. give out . food. hand out . food, handout . food. Eleven, take after . take off. Twelve, come up with. come up with. Thirteen. used to . do something. used to do something. Fourteen. be . busy with. be busy with. Fifteen, be similar to. be similar to.