八年级(下)Unit 1-【众相原创·赋能中考】2026年中考英语基础知识晨读册（人教版 陕西专用）

八年级下。unione. 无拓展类基础词。One, situation. situation. two, importance. importance. three, neck. neck. four, nie. ky. five, blood. blood. six. Passenger. passenger. seven. Press. press. eight. Climber. climber. nine. Rock. rock. ten. Spirit. spirit. eleven, death. death. twelve. Nurse. nurse. thirteen, one two . aren't . you? Fourteen breathe fifteen kilo . kilo. kilogram . kilogram. 有拓展类。中难辞one lie . lie. lay. lay. lane. lane. lion. lion. Lie . down, lie . down. Light. light . line. lying . light . to somebody. like to somebody. Tell . a tele. Tell . lies, tell . lies. Two, rest. rest. Have a good rest. Have a good rest. Take a good rest. Take a good rest. Three, break. break. have a break. have a break. Take a break. take a break. Heart . breaks, heart . breaks. Take breaks. take breaks. Four . of . off. Get off. get off. Five trouble. trouble . being . trouble. be in trouble. have trouble doing something. have trouble doing something. have trouble in doing . something, have . trouble in doing something. Six, accident. accident. by accident. by accident. Seven. me mean. meant. meant. meaning. meaning. mean to do . something. mean to do something. mean doing . something, mean . doing something. Eight. matter. matter. what's the matter? What's the . matter? What's the matter . with somebody? What's the matter with somebody? Nine, heart . hurt. hurt. hurt. Get . hurt, get . hurt. Ten, sore. so sore . back. so back. Eleven, stomach. stomach. stomach cake. stomach . cake. have a stomach cake. have a stomach cake. Twelve, toothache. toothache. have a . toothy. have a toothy. Thirteen headache. headache. have a . headache. have a headache. Fourteen, throat. throat have . a sore throat. have a sore . throat fifteen, cough. cough. have . a cough . havoc . v sixteen, fever. fever. have a high . fever. have a high . fever seventeen. sick. sick. sickness. sickness . fields c. fields. c . eighteen. foot. foot. feet. feet . on . foot. on . foot . nineteen. hit. hit. heat. heat. hitting. hitting . twenty, risk. risk. take a risk. take a risk. take . risks. take risks . twenty . one. knife. knife. knives. knives . twenty . two. decision. decision. make a . decision. make a decision . make decisions. make decisions . twenty . three. control. control. be out of . control. Be . out of control . lose control. lose control. 单元。重点短语。one. give . up two. get . into three, get out of four. see a . dentist five, have a cold, catch a cold, get a cold. Six. take once . temperature. Seven, put some medicine on the cut. Eight to . one surprise nine, run out, run out of. Ten, cut off. Eleven, get . used to . doing something. Get used to doing . something. Be used to doing . something. Be . used to doing something . twelve. Be ready . to do something. Be ready to do something. Be not ready to do . something. Be not . ready to do something. Thirteen. right . away. right away. 6.step*n.步；步骤；台阶 ※watch a video/watch videos观看视频 以.走；跨步 11. 新organize(=organise）u.组织；筹备 ※step by step逐步地 →organization(n.)组织 脚步一steP→台阶 7.meeting n.会议；集会；会面 12.taxi n.出租汽车；的士 ※have a meeting开会 ※by taxi/take a taxi乘出租车 8.careful*ad,小心的；细致的：精心的；慎重的 l3.experience n.经验；经历y.体验；经历 →carefully(ad.)小心地(2024.35) →experienced(ad.)经验丰富的 9.careless ad山.粗心的；不小心的 注意：作“经验”讲时为不可数名词；作“经历；体验”讲 10.video n.录像带；录像 时为可数名词。 单元重点短语 1.keep doing sth.一直做某事 、 5.be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事 2.keep..to oneself保守秘密 6.old people's home敬老院 3.stay at home待在家里 7.in the end最后 4.stay out待在外面 8.in half分成两半 八年级（下）Unit1 无拓展类基础词 1.situation*n.情况；状况 9.rock n.岩石 2.importance*n.重要性；重要 10.spirit n.勇气；意志；灵魂；(pl.)情绪；心境 3.neck n.颈；脖子 11.新death n.死；死亡 4.knee n.膝；膝盖 12.nurse n.护士 5.blood n.血 13.onto prep.向；朝 6.passenger n.乘客；旅客 14.breathe u.呼吸 7.新press v..压；挤；按n.印刷机；新闻界；报刊 15. kilo(=kilogram)n.千克；公斤 8.climber n.登山者；攀登者 有拓展类重难词 1.lie*u.躺；平躺 躺：平躺 撒谎 3.break*n.间歇；休息 →lay(过去式) 。我及 格了 .（使)破；裂；碎；损坏；违反；打破纪录 lain(过去分词)】 ※have/take a break/have/take breaks休息 lying(现在分词) 4.off*ad.&prep.离开（某处）；不工作； ※lie down躺下 从…去掉；（机器、电灯等）关闭着 u.说谎；撒谎n.谎言 ※get off下车 →lied(过去式/过去分词) 5.trouble*n.问题；苦恼(2023.31).使忧虑；使烦 →lying(现在分词) 恼；使苦恼；劳驾；费神；麻烦1124×8673×2609=？ ※lie to sb.对某人说谎 (常用于客气地请求) tell a lie/tell lies说谎 ※be in trouble处于困境中 麻须←一trouble-→困难 2.rest*.&n.放松；休息n.其余的部分（人） have trouble(in)doing sth.做某事有困难 ※have/take a good rest好好休息 38 6.新accident*n.(交通)事故；意外遭遇 ※have a cough咳嗽 ※by accident偶然地；意外地 ② 7.mean*u.意思是；打算；意欲 ad.吝啬的；小气的 cough stomachache sore throat cut meant(过去式/过去分词)(2025.38) ⑤ →neaning(n.)意义；意思 ※mean to do sth.打算做某事 earache toothache cold headache mean doing sth..意味着做某事 16.fever n. 发烧 8.matter n.问题；事情；麻烦y.要紧；有重大影响 ※have a high fever发高烧 ※What's the matter(with sb.)?（某人)怎么了？ 17.sick ad.生病的；有病的(2021.34) 出什么事情了？ →sickness(n.)疾病；不健康 tever 9.hurt v.（使)疼痛；受伤(2020.36) ※feel sick感觉不舒服 hurt(过去式/过去分词) 18.foot*n.脚；足 ※get hurt受伤 →feet(pl.) 10.sore adj.疼痛的；酸痛的 ※on foot步行 ※sore back背痛 19.hitx.(用手或器具)击；打；达到(2025.54) 11.stomach n.胃；腹部 →hit(过去式/过去分词) →stomachache(n.)胃痛；腹痛 →nitting(现在分词) ※have a stomachache胃痛 20.risk n.&u.危险；风险；冒险 12.toothache n.牙痛 ※take a risk/take risks冒险 ※have a toothache牙痛 21.knife n.刀 13.headache n.头痛 →knives(pl.) ※have a headache头痛 22.decision n.决定；抉择 14.新throat n.咽喉；喉咙 ※make a decision/make decisions做决定 ※have a sore throat咽喉痛 23.control n.&u.限制；约束；管理y.操作；操纵 15.cough n.&.咳嗽 ※be out of control/,lose control失控 单元重点短语 1.give up放弃(2022.58) 8.to one's surprise使某人惊讶的是；出乎某人的意料 2.get into陷入；参与 9.run out(of)用尽；耗尽 3.get out of离开；从…出来 10.cut off切除 4.see a dentist看牙医 l1.get/be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；适应做 5.have/catch/get a cold感冒 某事 6.take one's temperature量体温 12.be(not)ready to do sth.(没)准备好做某事 7.put some medicine on the cut在伤口上涂些药 l3.right away立即；马上 八年级（下)Unit2 无拓展类基础词 1.several*pro.几个；数个；一些 4.sign n.标志；信号；迹象；指示牌.签字 2.journey*n.（尤指长途)旅行；行程 5.lonely ad.孤独的；寂寞的；荒凉的；人迹罕至的 3.letter*n.信；函；字母 (指人孤独寂寞或地方荒无人烟) 39