七年级(下)Unit 9-【众相原创·赋能中考】2026年中考英语基础知识晨读册（人教版 陕西专用）

2.spend*u.花（时间、钱等） 10.left*ad.向左边n.左边 →spent(过去式/过去分词) ※on the left在左边 ※spend time(with sb.)(和某人)共度时光 11.turn*u.转向；翻n.轮流 调高；出现 p linking.变得 个 ※turn left/right向左/右转 off turnon spend(/￥5O+ fon sth. 1在（做）……上 关闭 0 打开 l(in)doing sth.J花费时间/金钱 turn off/on关掉/打开 down turn up开大；调高 调低；拒绝 turn down拒绝；调小 3.money*n.钱 turn around转身；掉头 over ※make money/.earn money赚钱 turn back返▣ 4.climb*.爬 It'sone's turn to do sth.轮到 →climber(n.)爬山者 某人做某事。 climb the mountain/climb mountains/go climbing 12.across ad.&pre印.过；穿过（表示从表面横着穿 爬山 过) 5.air*n.空气；航空 ※across from在…对面 ※fresh air新鲜的空气 g0 across经过 6.enjoy*u.享受；喜爱 13.crossing n.十字路口 →enjoyable(ad.)有乐趣的；令人愉快的 ※at the first crossing在第一个十字路口 ※enjoy oneself玩得愉快 14.along prep.沿着 enjoy reading喜欢阅读 go/walk along the street=go/walk down the street 7.behind*prep.在…的后面 沿着这条街走 ※fall behind落后 l5.office n.办公室 8.front n.前面 in the front of ※post office邮局 ※in front of在…前面（外部） 16. police n.警察 in the front of在…前面 →policeman(pl.policemen)男警察 (内部) in front of →policewoman(pl.policewomen)女警察 9.right*ad.正确的(2023.35)；适当的；右边的；右侧 ※police station警察局 的n.右边；正当的要求；权利ad.向右边；恰好 17.hospital n.医院 ※on the right在右边 ※in hospital(生病)住院 in the hospital在医院里（看望病人、工作等） 单元重点短语 1.look like看起来像 4.next to紧挨着；靠近 2.watch sb./sth.doing sth.看见某人/某物正在做某事 5.be not far from here离这里不远 3.between.…and..在…和…之间 七年级（下)Unit9 无拓展类基础词 1.handsome ad.英俊的 4.actor n.演员 2.round adj.圆形的 5.actress n.女演员 3.artist*n.艺术家 6.singer n.歌手 22 7.tonight ad.&n.(在)今晚；（在）今夜 11.新jeans n.牛仔裤 8.cinema n.电影院 12.nose n.鼻子 9.later ad.以后 13.mouth n.嘴(2023.16) l0.straight ad.直的adk.径直地 14.eyen.眼睛 有拓展类重难词 1.tal*ad.高的 describe..as..把…描述成 →taller(比较级)更高的 l0.end*n.结尾；尽头.结束 →tallest(最高级)最高的 →endless(ad.)无穷无尽的(2023.70,2021.70) 2.little*ad.小的 ※end up with以…结尾 →less(比较级)较少的； a little(不可数一little in the end最后 更少的 at the end of在…末尾；在…尽头 →least(最高级)最小的；最少的 by the end of在（某时间点）以前 ※a little一点；少量（修饰不可数名词） 11.新medium ad.中等的 3.may*modal v.也许；可能；可以 →night(过去式) n.媒介；媒体(pl.media)》 4.face*n.脸y.面临；面对 ※(be)of medium build中等体格 ※face to face面对面 12.height n.身高；高度 length长度 in the face of面对（问题、困难等） ※(be)of medium height 高度 5.put*u.放(2025.34) height中等身高 width宽度 →put(过去式/过去分词) 13.thin ad.瘦的；薄的；细的 →putting(现在分词) 以.（使)变少；变稀疏 ※put on增加（体重）；穿上 →thinner(比较级)更瘦的；更薄的 put up搭起；举起 →thinnest(最高级)最瘦的；最薄的 put off推迟 14.heavy adj.重的；繁忙的；大量的 6.each*ad.&pron.每个；各自 heavily(ad.)在很大程度上；大量地 ※each other互相 15.glasses n.(pl.)眼镜 7.way*n.方式；路线 ※on one's way home在某人回家的路上 →glass(n.)玻璃（不可数名词） 8.another*ad.&pron.另一；又 ※a pair of glasses一副眼镜 glass玻璃glass玻璃杯 ※one after another一个又一个地 wear glasses戴眼镜 (不可数) (可数) one another/each other互相；彼此 16.pers0nn.人(2024.64) 9.describe*u.描述 →personal(ad.)个人的；私 一→description(n.)描述 人的 ※describe..to/for sb.给某人描述 ※in person亲自；亲身 a person people 一个人 人们 单元重点短语 1.draw a picture（of..)画一幅(…的)画 3.first of all首先 2.see sb./sth.the same way用同样的方式看待某 4.in the newspaper在报纸上 人V某事（物） 23七年级下。unit . nine无拓展类基础词。One, handsome. handsome. two, round. round. three, artist. artist . for . actor. actor. five. actress. actress. six, singer. singer. seven, tonight. tonight. eight. cinema. cinema. nine, later. later. ten, straight. straight. eleven, jeans. jeans. twelve, nose. nose. thirteen. Mouth . fourteen . II. 有拓展类中难辞。One, tall . tall. taller. taller. toldest . tourist. Two, little. little. less . less . least . least. A little. a . little . three. may, may. might. might . for face. face. face to . face. face to face. in the face of. in the face . of five, put. put. put. put. Putting. putting, put on. put on. put up. put up. put off. put off. Six, each. each. each other. each other. Seven, way. way on . one's way . home, on . one's way home. Eight. another. another. one after . another, one . after another. one another. one . another. Each . other. each other . nine, describe. describe. description. description. describe to . somebody. describe to somebody. describe for somebody. describe for somebody. describe as, describe . as ten and . and . endless, endless. End up . with. end up with. in the . end, in . the end. at the . end of, at . the end of. by the . end of, by . the end . of eleven. Medium. medium . of . medium build of . medium build. be of medium billed. be of medium build. twelve height. height of . medium height . of medium . height. be of medium . height. be of medium height. thirteen. Then . thin. thinner. thinner. pinioned. thinnest. fourteen, heavy. heavy. heavily. heavily. fifteen, glasses. glasses. glass. glass. a pair of . glasses, a pair . of glasses. where glasses. where . glasses . sixteen. person, person. personal. personal. in person. in person. 单元重点短语。one，draw picture. draw picture. draw a picture of. draw a picture . of two, see somebody something the same way. see somebody something the same way. Three. first of all. first of all. four in the newspaper. in the newspaper.