10.1 宾语从句-【众相原创·赋能中考】2026年中考英语课堂精讲册（人教版 陕西专用）

专题十主从复合句 ////I/I陕西近6年中考解读/// 主从复合句主要在完形填空中考查。具体如下表： 年份 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026预测 考查点 宾语从句 29 23 30 28 30 27 状语从句 24 27 24 36 35 分值占比 2分 2分 2分 1分 2分 2分 /1111I0I0 课标导图抓核心11/II 引导时间状语从句的从属连词（词组）： before,after,when,while,whenever, 宾语从句的语序：陈述句语序 until,till,since,as,as soon as 连接词不充当成分： 引导条件状语从句的从属连词（词组）： that,if,whether if,unless,.as long as等 宾语从句 宾语 引导让步状语从句的从属连词词组)： 疑问代词 状语从句 连接词 的连接词 从句 although,though,even if,even though 的类别 充当成分 引导原因状语从句的从属连词（词组）： 疑问副词 because,since,as等 主从 状语 宾语从句的时态 复合句 从句 引导目的状语从句的从属连词（词组）： so that,,in order that等 关系代词的基本用法 引导结果状语从句的从属连词（词组）： so...that....such...that... 关系代词只能用that的情况 定语 关系代词只能用who的情况 从句 状语从句的时态 关系代词只能用whichf的情况 考点1宾语从句 考点讲解 1. 宾语从句的三要素 用法 例句 that,在从句中无意义，不充当 I believe (that)you will succeed. 句子成分，在口语中常可省略 相信你会成功。 连 接 what, which,who, whom, We're discussing① we can 词 whose等连接代词，在从句中 prepare for the class party.我们在讨 作主语、宾语、定语等 论为班级派对能准备些什么。 174 续表 用法 例句 Jessie hasn't decided 2 where,when,why,how等连接副 she will leave for Paris.杰西还没 连 词，在从句中作状语 决定什么时候动身去巴黎。 接 句 Idon't know③ my sister 酒以图助记 if/whether,在从句中不作句子成 will come to the party..我不确定我 分，但不能省略 不作成分 妹妹是否会来这个聚会。 但有词义 I wonder how Jim came to school 语 whether 陈述句语序：主语+谓语(+其他) this morning. 序 我想知道吉姆今早 是如何到校的。 主句：一般现在时 I remember Linda④ here 从句：根据实际情况使用相应 two days ago.我记得琳达两天前来 时态 过这里。 时主句：过去的某种时态 John told me he⑤ his homework.约翰告诉我他已经完成 态 从句：过去的某种时态 了他的家庭作业。 从句若为客观事实、真理、自然现The teacher told us that the Earth 象等，不管主句使用什么时态， (6 around the Sun.老师 从句时态都用一般现在时 告诉我们地球围着太阳转。 2. 宾语从句只能用whether,不能用f的情况 情况 例句 Idon't know⑦ he will help me or not. whether和or not连用 我不知道他是否会帮助我。 酒以图助记 We're talking about whether we can get the chance. 介词+whether+从句 我们正在讨论我们是否可以得到这个机会。 'no I'm just wondering whether to stay for another hour. if whether-+动词不定式 我只是在想是否要再等一个小时。 拓展 1.宾语从句的否定前移：当主句的主语为第一人称，谓语动词为 think,believe,expect,imagine,.suppose等，且无其他修饰语时，从 句中表示否定意义的not应移到这些词之前。如：I don't think the answer is correct.我认为那个答案不对。 2.当从句在某个句子中作宾语时，为保持句子结构平衡，避免句式结 构的混乱，常用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放在句末。如：Ths boss has made it clear that he will try his best to help those poor students.这位老板已经表明他将竭尽全力帮助那些贫困生。 答案：①what②when( ③if/whether④came ⑤had finished ⑥travels⑦whether 175 考点测验 ①陕西6年真题溯源 B.how I will give him a surprise 1.(2025陕西27题)“Can you guess C.if I planned a party for him Nana's father winked(眨眼).Before Nana D.where we had a big meal could give the answer,her father went on:"It 6.(2025无锡)-That sounds interesting！MayI is almost up to your knees!" ask to see the changes? A.how deep is the snow -Well,it depends.Some people take a while, B.how deep the snow is and some others take forever C.how long will the snow last A.how much will it cost D.how long the snow will last B.how long will it take 2.(2024陕西30题)This explains good C.how much it will cost helpers to people. D.how long it will take A.why do dogs B.why dogs do 7.-Linda,do you know for the school C.why are dogs D.why dogs are trip this term? 3.(2023陕西28题)When you first became deaf -Yes.We are going to the Shaanxi History and blind,you had a hard time showing people Museum. A.where we are going A.what do you want B.where we went B.what you want C.where are we going C.what did you want D.where did we go D.what you wanted 8.-Tom,could you please tell me 4.(2022陕西30题)What will happen to the -Last month. animals that live in the mangroves?I don't know A.when did you join the basketball club How I wish we can find a way to B.when you joined the basketball club live together with the mangroves and animals! C.why did you join the basketball club A.what we can do D.why you joined the basketball club B.what can we do 9.-Could you tell me C.how we can do -Alice's Adventures in Wonderland. D.how can we do A.what are you reading ①拓展提升 B.why do you like reading 5.Father's Day is coming.I'm thinking about C.what you are reading D.why you like reading A.what present I gave him 176专题八简单句 考点2状语从句 考点1疑问句 1.B2.A3.C4.D5.B6.A7.B8.A9.D 1.A 2.D 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.No,I won't 9.Sunday 10.How long have you been in the sports club 10.C11.B12.A13.B 11.How many pets do you have 12.How often does your school 考点3定语从句 have the sports meeting 13.Yes,she does 1.B2.B3.C4.D5.A6.B7.A8.A 考点2感叹句 1.A 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.How cute/lovely 6.What an ★视野拓展练 7.What heavy 8.How wonderful/excellent I.1.My family and I visited Xi'an last summer vacation. 考点3祈使句 1.Make sure 2.turn it down 3.No photos/Don't take photos 2.We saw many old buildings there.3.How beautiful they are! 4.Don't cross 5.give up 6.Let's eat 7.Be careful 4.We also tried many delicious local snacks.5.It was an unfor- 8.Look at gettable trip full of joy and memories.6.I have made some plans to 考点4存现句(There be结构) 1.There is 2.There aren't 3.will be 4.have been improve myself.7.I plan to study hard to get better grades. 5.There are 6.there will be 7.There was 8.Is there going to 8.I will get up early and run for half an hour every day.9.I will be/Will there be spend more time with my family and friends.10.I will try my best 专题九并列复合句 1.C2.A3.B4.A to achieve them step by step. 专题十主从复合句 II.1.don't believe 2.so that 3.How can 考点1宾语从句 4.pay attention 5.What a meaningful way we found! 1.B2.D3.D4.A5.B6.D7.A8.B9.C 主题练习册 第一部分 课标主题分层练 主题1人与社会：和谐家庭与社区生活 student of this school 3.What's your name 4.Which grade are 一阶语境小题基础练 you in 5.How long can I keep these books I.1.lovely/cute girl 2.being/becoming a musician 二阶主题语篇提升练 3.practices 4.learned to cook 5.tastes very)delicious I.1-5 DCDAC 6-10 BBDCA II.1.Whose dog is it 2.How often do they go there Ⅱ.1-4DBAC 3.Who is the boy 4.Because he is funny/humorous/... IlI.1.asking (two)questions 2.different learning experiences 5.Where is he from/Where does he come from 3.Being outside 4.curiosity 5.The School Trip Is Important 二阶主题语篇提升练 【一材多问】6.B I.1-5 CACBC 6-10 BADAD 主题4人与自然：热爱与敬畏自然， Ⅱ.1-3CAC 与自然和谐共生 IlI.1.plan 2.invited 3.rubbish 4.colorful 5.was 一阶语境小题基础练 6.delicious 7.first 8.games 9.happily 10.closer I.1.went for/on a picnic 2.several bottles of 3.a nice/good/ 主题2人与自我：货币常识，理财意识， great place 4.flew kites 5.wonderful day 理性消费，信用维护 II.1.Where did you go 2.I went with my classmates 3.Why 一阶语境小题基础练 did you do that 4.I think you are so great/You did a good job 5.Sure/Okay/No problem/... I.1.every two weeks 2.clean/sweep his room 3.spends 4.buying gifts/presents 5.carefully 二阶主题语篇提升练 I.1-5 ABAAC 6-10 BDDCA II.1.Can I help you 2.What would you like/What do you want to 【一材多问11.D buy 3.She likes reading books 4.How much (is it)5.Thank Ⅱ.1-5 ADEBC you/Thanks/... 【一材多问】6.B 二阶主题语篇提升练 Ⅲ.1-3CCA I.1-5 BADDB 6-10 CBACC 主题5人与自我：饮食与健康 II.1.more 2.usually 3.lessons 4.start 5.tradition 6.beautiful 7.written 8.their 9.have 10.meaning 一阶语境小题基础练 主题3人与自我：多彩、安全、 I.1.doesn't feel 2.something wrong 3.carefully 4.take medicine 5.healthy eating 有意义的学校生活 II.1.Was there anything new 2.Do you often exercise/Do you 一阶语境小题基础练 always exercise/...3.What/How about you/...4.Yes/I agree/I I.1.an interesting/a fun class 2.In the class i think so/...5.See you 3.to communicate 4.improved 5.share with 二阶主题语篇提升练 II.1.May I help you/What can I do for you/...2.Are you a I.1.went 2.hospital's 3.them 4.share 5.changes 6