八年级(下)Units 3-4-【众相原创·赋能中考】2026年中考英语课堂精讲册（人教版 陕西专用）

八年级（下)Units3-4 温馨提示：请先完成本课时《教材·课标·题型三轮过词汇》 阶情境溯源过考点 考点①allow的用法[Unit4P25 基础单词用法 allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 ⊙教材情境溯源 allow V. allow hang take 允许： allow doing sth.允许做某事 1.My parents don't allow me to out with 准许 sb.be(mot)allowed to do sth.某人（不 my friends.[八下U4] 被允许做某事 2.I don't think sixteen-year-olds should be 例：Computers and the Internet have changed the to drive.They aren't serious enough.[九全U7] way we communicate,allowing us to connect in 3.The museum allows photos of these ways that were impossible in the past. artworks,.but not using flash(闪光灯) 考点2辨析borrow,lend,keep与return[Unit3P20] 进阶得词汇辨析 辨析 含义及用法 to lend keep from 意为“借；借用”，非延续性动词，表示 4.I borrowed a meal card my classmate borrow 主语向别人借东西，常用搭配：borrow this morning.My classmate is very kind. sth.from sb.向某人借来某物 5.My pen was broken,so Tom his to me.He is so warm-hearted. 意为“借给；借出”，非延续性动词，表 6.The English novel is so interesting that Mike has lend 示主语把东西借给别人，与borrow方向 it for three weeks. (lent,lent) 相反，常用搭配：lend sb.sth.=lend 7.I planned to return Peter's magazine sth.tosb.把某物借给某人 him today,but I completely forgot to bring it. 8. borrow return lend keep 意为“保持；保留”，延续性动词，可以 You can books from the library,but keep 与“for+一段时间”或how long连用，常 there are some important rules to follow.First,you (kept,kept) 用搭配：keep.for a week把…保留 can't them to others.Second,you have 一周 to take good care of them and them on 意为“归还”，常用搭配：return sth.to time.More importantly,if you books too return sb.将某物还给某人 long or the books are broken,you have to pay for them. 考点3辨析provide,give与offer(2023.69)[Unit3P22 进阶得词汇辨析 辨析 含义及用法 固定搭配 ○教材情境溯源 9.我们想在庭院拍卖会上卖掉一些自己的东 意为“提供；供 provide+桥+far+- 西，然后把钱捐给儿童之家。 provide 应”，有“免费 provide+-+with+ We want to sell some of our things in a yard sale 供给”的意味 and to a children's home. [八下U10] 54 续表10. offer provide give 辨析 含义及用法 固定搭配 I had a colorful and happy school life in junior give 意为“提供； ve++桥=e+ high school.Our school us with all kinds gave, 给”，强调“给 given) 出” 叠+o+另 of after-school activities in the past three years. Besides,I had many good friends.Whenever I was 意为“提供（东 oier++桥=oier+ in trouble,they always stood behind me to offer 西或机会)”，强 (2023.69) 调“主动提供” 桥o+ help to me.The three years'school life has me many good memories. 意为“主动提出” offer to do sth. 考点4辨析compare...with..与compare..to..[Unit4P30 进阶词汇辨析 辨析 含义及用法 with to 把…和…作比较（常表示同类相 compare.. 11. Children are always energetic and hopeful.We with... 比，用于比较)compare 静wi山秀 often compare them the rising sun. compare... 把…比作…（常表示异类相比，用 12.Don't always compare your daughter to.… 于比喻)compare others.It's not good for her growth. 考点5 Why don't you do sth.?句型[Unit4P25 高阶实用句型 Why don't you do sth.?意为“你为什么不做①教材情境溯源 某事？”相当于Why not do sth.?或How/What13.你为什么不坐下来和你弟弟沟通一下呢？ about doing sth. Why don't you and 肯定回答：Sounds good!/Sounds great！/ communicate with your brother?[八下U4 Good idea./OK！/I agree with you.等。 14.大声朗读来练习发音怎么样呢？ 否定回答：No,thanks./I'm afraid not./No What about to practice Idon't think../Sory,I/we can't..等。例： pronunciation?[九全Ul] -Why don't you/Why not go to the park with 15.A:Why don't we go to the Forest Park for a me tomorrow?明天你为什么不和我去公园呢？ picnic this weekend? 一Good idea.好主意。（肯定回答） B: We can go to the 一Soy,I will have a piano lesson.对不起 supermarket to buy some things for it this 我得上钢琴课。（否定回答） afternoon. 话法链接 1.情态动词(coud表请求和允许)（讲解详见本 P55) 书P110)》 3.连词(until,so that和although)(讲解详见本书 2. Why don't you do sth.？句型（讲解详见本书 P177) 十十十 55 二阶丁深挖教材链中考 I.同2025陕西中考设题形式完成句子 However,the tired children don't get home until 教材深研改编题【改编自人教版八（下）U3 Section after 7:00 p.m.They have dinner 5. B 2b:Different Opinions on Whether Kids Should Do and then it's time for homework. Housework】 Linda Miller,a mother of three,knows all 1.对于孩子做家务是否恰当，存在不同的观点。 about such stress."In some families,competition There are different opinions on whether it is starts very young and 6. until the kids for children to do housework. get older,"she says."Mothers send their small 2.米勒女士认为做家务是在浪费他们的时间。 kids to all kinds of classes.And they are always Ms.Miller thinks doing housework is a comparing them with other children.I don't think of their time. that's 7. People shouldn't push their 3.米勒女士认为学生应该把时间花在学业上， kids so hard.” 以便取得好成绩。 Doctors say too much stress is not good for Ms.Miller thinks students should spend their children's 8. Dr.Alice Green says time on schoolwork get good taking part in these activities can 9. a grades. lot of stress for children."Kids should have time to 4.然而，在史密斯先生看来，现在的孩子太依赖 relax and think for 10. More 他们的父母了。 However,in Mr.Smith's opinion,children importantly,they should have a happy life." these days their parents too Ⅲ.补全对话【改编自人教版八（下）U4 SectionA2a】 much. Jimmy:Hey,Peter.You look unhappy.1. 5.孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。 ? kids learn to be independent, Peter:I had a fight with my best friend.He is the better it is for their future. upset with me.2. Ⅱ.短文填空【改编自人教版八（下）U4 Section B2b】 develop train skill continue fair Jimmy:Well,you could write him a letter. pressure quick well they cause Peter:I don't think so.I'm just not very good at These days,many parents push their children writing letters. into learning more skills.They believe it helps Jimmy:3. ? their kids to perform 1. than usual in Peter:I'm afraid not.I don't want to talk about it life.However,such a busy life can place great on the phone. 2. on students. Jimmy:But you really should talk to him so that The Taylors are a typical American family. you can say you're sorry. Life for Cathy Taylor's three children is very busy. Peter:Yes,I know I should,but it's not easy. "On most days after school,I take one of my two Jimmy:Oh,you could take part in the ball game boys to basketball practice and my daughter to together. football 3. Then I have to take my other Peter:4. He likes ball son to piano lessons,"Cathy says."I believe these games.Thanks for your advice. activities can help them gain more 4. Jimmy:5. 56 三阶原创语篇深研读 话题：两则故事，尽显中华诚信之美同陕西中考题源素材 文体：记叙文 词数：约260词 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：7分钟 Chinese people have always valued honesty.Many stories throughout history show us the importance of this virtue().Let's take a look at two of them. The first story is about Ji Bu,a general in the Western Han Dynasty.Whenever Ji made a promise,he would do everything he could to keep it.People respected his honesty, and a saying was widely spread,"It is better to have a promise from Ji Bu than to get lots of gold.”Later,the saying turned into an idiom(成a语)，“A promise is worth lots of gold.”Even today, we still use it to describe an honest person. The other story is from a more recent time.During the Qing Dynasty,there was a businessman named Li Daquan.At that time,people mainly used gold,silver and copper ()as money.It was all heavy.Carrying a lot of money was also dangerous because it could be stolen.One day,a friend suggested that Li set up bank branches()and use drafts(). When people put their money in one branch,they would get a draft.They could then use the draft to get their money back from other branches.Li liked the idea and acted quickly.Word soon spread.Li's honesty in running his bank brought him many customers.His bank,called Rishengchang,grew to 35 branches across the country.As China's first modern bank,it showed the way for the banking system in the country. 1.Ji Bu was in the Western Han Dynasty. A.a farmer B.a general C.a king D.a businessman 2.毫跨学科试题，What is the Chinese meaning of“A promise is worth lots of gold'”？ A.一言九鼎 B.言出必行 C.一诺千金 D.言信行果 3.t细节排序题，Which is the right order of the following events? DAn idiom about Ji Bu's promise. 2Rishengchang's success. 3 The invention of the draft. 4Modern banks came out. A.④-③-②-① B.③-①-④-② C.①-②-④-③ D.①-③-②-④ 4.What can we learn from the two stories? A.Money is the most important thing. B.Honesty is valued in Chinese history. C.Banks were not safe in ancient times. D.Li Daquan invented gold and silver as money. 温馨提示 请完成《主题练习册》P31-P32 57IlI.1.(I'm)Sorry (Sun Ning)/I'm afraid I can't/... 2.How/What about Sunday 3.When will it/the party start 4.What can we do at the party/there 5.See you 三阶原创语篇深研读 1.C2.A3.C4.B 八年级（下）Units1-2 一阶情境溯源过考点 1.into 2.in 3.with 4.(in)finding the answers 5.looking 6.meaning 7.means;what;meaningful 8.imagination 9.living 10.as 11.alone;lonely 12.took;carried;brought;get 13.had a fever 14.hurt his left leg 15.something wrong 16.has/had a pain 17.What's up/What's wrong/the matter (with you)/What happened (to you);I'm sorry to hear that/.. 二阶深挖教材链中考 I.1.interested 2.taking risks 3.dangerous situation 4.ran out 5.importance 6.give up II.1.doing 2.excellent 3.volunteers 4.really 5.satisfaction 6.owners 7.herself 8.tried 9.read 10.joumey 三阶原创语篇深研读 1.B2.C3.A 八年级（下）Units3-4 一阶情境溯源过考点 1.hang 2.allowed 3.taking 4.from 5.lent 6.kept 7.to 8.borrow;lend;return;keep 9.give the money 10.provided;offer;given 11.to 12.with 13.sit down 14.reading aloud 15.Sounds good/great/Good idea/That's a good idea/... 二阶深挖教材链中考 I.1.proper/right 2.waste 3.in order to 4.depend on 5.The earlier II.1.better 2.pressure 3.training 4.skills 5.quickly 6.continues 7.fair 8.development 9.cause 10.themselves IlI.1.What's wrong/What's the matter/What happened/... 2.What should I do 3.How/What about calling him up/Why not call him up/Why don't you call him up/...4.(That)Sounds great/Good idea/...5.You're welcome/Not at all/It's my pleasure/ That's all right/… 三阶原创语篇深研读 1.B2.C3.D4.B 八年级（下）Units5-6 一阶情境溯源过考点 1.rising 2.raised 3.raise;rose 4.raise your hand 5.raise pets 6.noisy 7.in a loud voice/loud voices 8.make (a) noise/make noises 9.sound;noise;voice 10.so 11.such 12.moved 13.so that/in order that 14.so exciting 15.such an 16.so much 二阶深挖教材链中考 I.1.heavy 2.took action 3.against the windows 4.fall asleep 5.friendly neighbors 6.on the same date/day II.1.is 2.wonderful 3.broke 4.bravely 5.size 6.objects 7.hide 8.uses 9.his 10.has IlI.1.What were you doing last night 2.And you didn't pick up/ answer,either 3.I was sleeping at that time/I'm already asleep 4.Were you tired 5.Why did you call me so many times 三阶原创语篇深研读 1.C2.B3.A 【解题有法】一：二；三：四：①/②③④ 八年级（下）Units7-8 一阶情境溯源过考点 1.weighs 2.weight 3.put on weight 4.How much does your pet dog weigh/How heavy is your pet dog What is the weight of your pet dog 5.achieved 6.achievements 7.finally realized realised 8.come true 9.realized/realised/achieved his goal 10.thirty/30 meters wide/thirty/30 meters in width 11.How high/ tall is Mount Taibai/What's the height of Mount Taibai 12.How long is your guitar lesson 二阶深挖教材链中考 I.1.national treasures 2.excitedly/with excitement 3.takes care of/looks after 4.die from 5.fewer than II.1.heard 2.her 3.actually 4.fan 5.music's 6.laughter 7.go 8.has 9.successful 10.records 三阶原创语篇深研读 1.distinctive 2.the hugin family 3.strings 4.left 5.traditional culture 八年级（下）Units9-10 一阶情境溯源过考点 1.encouraged 2.encouragement 3.to do social work 4.encourages us 5.largest 6.are/is 7.is 8.What's the population of Xi'an/How large/big is the population of Xi'an/How many people are there in Xi'an 9.has a population of 10.sending 11.is considered to be)12.to deal with 13.is considered (as/to be)14.among 15.between 16.between;among 17.discover 18.creative 19.creations 20.find 21.were invented 22.creative inventions 23.found;create;invent 24.has been at 25.has been in;has been to;has gone to 二阶深挖教材链中考 I.1.get/become smaller 2.yard sale 3.cleared out 4.at first 5.part with 6.peaceful/quiet 7.Hometown/Home/Town II.1.invented 2.bigger 3.rapidly 4.unusual 5.believe 6.encourages 7.peaceful 8.performances 9.itself 10.collecting 三阶原创语篇深研读 1.climate types 2.poems 3.Taibai Mountain 4.Li Bai;Du Fu 5.geography/travel 【解题有法】地理或旅游；故事；健康；教育；运动；科技；文化；报 纸/新闻报道：网站：旅游指南：杂志：布告栏：科学/研究报告 九年级（全）Units1-2 一阶情境溯源过考点 1.by 2.with 3.in 4.watching 5.by yourself/all by yourself/on your own 6.by mistake 7.by chance/by accident 8.patients 9.patience 10.patient with 11.treatment 12.as;with;to 13.lying 14.lies 15.laid 16.tells lies 二阶深挖教材链中考 I.1.is bom with 2.something interesting 3.keep/stick to practicing 4.take notes 5.after class II.1.spoke 2.pronunciation 3.exciting 4.characters 5.expressions 6.listening 7.secret 8.wisely 9.enjoy 10.better IlI.1.Where did you go on your vacation)2.What did you do (there)3.Of course/Sure/Certainly 4.What do you often do to celebrate the festival 5.Thank you/Thanks 三阶原创语篇深研读 1.B2.A3.D4.C 3