专题02 名词（A卷·基础巩固）-2026版江苏省（职教高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版江苏省（职教高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》，严格依据江苏省职教高考考试大纲、历年真题，并结合十四五职业教育国家规划教材进行编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法的20个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版江苏省（职教高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第2个专题，内容为名词。 2026版江苏省（职教高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题02 名词（A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题5分，满分50分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.（2023/ 南通.七校联考）We should put the sleeping pills out of children’s_________. A. choice B. reach C. distance D. range 2.(2024/常州.统测)One person's______ doesn't depend on how much money he has made, but on how many contributions he has made to our country. A. experience B. value C. wealth D. career 3.(2024/常州.统测)The 19th Asian Games in Hang Zhou_______ a warm_______ to unite the world through sports. A. used as; inspiration B. treated as; consideration C. served as; invitation D. marked as; cooperation 4.（2024/职教高考联盟.调研测试）From his_______,we can see he must have passed the exam. A. exciting impression B. excited impression C. exciting expression D. excited expression 5.（25/盐城.模拟考）I like the color of the sweater, but I don't like the______. It feels uncomfortable. A. quality B. material C. style D. price 6.There are three _ in the office, and each of them has a few ______ to finish today. A. woman workers; paper B. women workers; papers C. woman worker; paper D. women worker; papers 7.This is ______ bedroom. The twin brothers often clean it by themselves. A. Tom and Tim's B. Tom's and Tim C. Tom's and Tim's D. Tom and Tim 8.My mother bought two _______ and three kilos of ______ for the dinner party. A. fish; potato B. fishes; potatoes C. fish; potatoes D. fishes; potato 9.—How far is it from your home to the school? —About ten ________ walk. A. minute's B. minutes' C. minutes D. minute 10.The _________ of the city has collected many old _ about local traditions and customs. A. library; story B. libraries; stories C. library; stories D. libraries; story 二、完形填空（读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。共10小题，每小题5分, 满分50分。） Lisa was excited when her school invited folk artisans to teach traditional crafts. She chose paper-cutting, a craft with a long history in Chinese 11______ . On the first day, the instructor, Ms. Zhang, brought a box of 12____ —colorful paper, sharp scissors, and patterns drawn by hand. She explained that paper-cutting often reflects people’s hopes for 13______ and happiness. Lisa tried to cut a flower, but her first 14________ was lopsided (歪斜的). Ms. Zhang comforted her and shared some 15______ of master craftsmen. She showed Lisa a photo of a 16_____ work—a paper-cut of the Chinese zodiac (生肖), which took three months to complete. “Patience is the key to success,” Ms. Zhang said. As the classes went on, Lisa’s skills improved. She made a paper-cut for her mother’s 17______ , which was a big hit at home. Her classmates admired her works, and one of 18______ even asked her to teach them. In the final exhibition, Lisa’s piece—depicting a family gathering—won praise. She realized that paper-cutting is not just a 19 ______but also a way to pass on 20._____ and culture. 11.A. culture B. custom C. habit D. tradition 12.A. tools B. materials C. instruments D. devices 13.A. wealth B. luck C. health D. peace 14.A. attempt B. effort C. trial D. experiment 15.A. works B. achievements C. creations D. masterpieces 16.A. craftsman’s B. craftsmen’s C. craftsman D. craftsmen 17.A. birthday B. festival C. anniversary D. celebration 18.A. theirs B. them C. their D. they 19.A. skill B. hobby C. profession D. career 20.A. lovely B. happy C. love D. wealth 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版江苏省（职教高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》，严格依据江苏省职教高考考试大纲、历年真题，并结合十四五职业教育国家规划教材进行编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法的20个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版江苏省（职教高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第2个专题，内容为名词。 2026版江苏省（职教高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题02 名词（A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题5分，满分50分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.（2023/ 南通.七校联考）We should put the sleeping pills out of children’s_________. A. choice B. reach C. distance D. range 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析及固定搭配。“out of one’s reach” 为固定短语，意为 “某人够不着的地方”，契合 “将安眠药放在孩子够不到的地方” 的语境；choice 意为 “选择”，distance 意为 “距离”，range 意为 “范围”，均无法与 “out of” 构成符合语义的固定搭配，故选 B。 2.(2024/常州.统测)One person's______ doesn't depend on how much money he has made, but on how many contributions he has made to our country. A. experience B. value C. wealth D. career 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。value 意为 “价值”，契合 “一个人的价值不在于赚钱多少，而在于对国家的贡献” 的语义；experience 意为 “经历、经验”，wealth 意为 “财富”，career 意为 “职业”，均与 “贡献” 构成的逻辑关系不符，故选 B。 3.(2024/常州.统测)The 19th Asian Games in Hang Zhou_______ a warm_______ to unite the world through sports. A. used as; inspiration B. treated as; consideration C. served as; invitation D. marked as; cooperation 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析及固定搭配。第二空需填名词，invitation 意为 “邀请”，“a warm invitation” 表 “热烈的邀请”，契合 “亚运会通过体育团结世界” 的语境；inspiration 意为 “灵感”，consideration 意为 “考虑”，cooperation 意为 “合作”，均与 “unite the world” 的逻辑不符，且第一空 “served as”（作为）搭配合理，故选 C。 4.（2024/职教高考联盟.调研测试）From his_______,we can see he must have passed the exam. A. exciting impression B. excited impression C. exciting expression D. excited expression 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析及形容词修饰搭配。expression 意为 “表情、神色”，指面部流露的情绪，契合 “从他的表情能看出通过考试” 的语境；impression 意为 “印象”，与 “看出考试结果” 的逻辑不符。excited 修饰人或与人相关的表情，exciting 修饰事物，此处 “his” 对应的是人的表情，故选 D。 5.（25/盐城.模拟考）I like the color of the sweater, but I don't like the______. It feels uncomfortable. A. quality B. material C. style D. price 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析及语境适配。根据 “feels uncomfortable”（摸起来不舒服）可知，空格处需填与衣物触感相关的名词。material 意为 “材质、面料”，契合 “面料影响触感” 的逻辑；quality 意为 “质量”，侧重产品整体品质（如耐用性），而非触感；style 意为 “款式”，price 意为 “价格”，均与 “不舒服的触感” 无关，故选 B。 6.There are three _ in the office, and each of them has a few ______ to finish today. A. woman workers; paper B. women workers; papers C. woman worker; paper D. women worker; papers 【答案】B 【详解】考查复合名词的复数变化及可数名词单复数。第一空 “女工人” 为复合名词，复数形式需将前后两个名词均变为复数（woman→women，worker→workers）；第二空 “paper” 此处表 “文件、论文”，为可数名词，“a few” 后接可数名词复数（papers）。paper 表 “纸张” 时为不可数名词，此处结合 “finish” 可知为 “文件”，故选 B。 7.This is ______ bedroom. The twin brothers often clean it by themselves. A. Tom and Tim's B. Tom's and Tim C. Tom's and Tim's D. Tom and Tim 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词所有格的用法。根据 “bedroom” 为单数及 “the twin brothers” 可知，是两兄弟共有的卧室，共有时只需在最后一个名词后加 “'s”；若为各自所有，需在每个名词后加 “'s” 且名词用复数。B、D 选项所有格形式错误，C 选项表示 “各自的卧室”（需用复数 bedrooms），故选 A。 8.My mother bought two _______ and three kilos of ______ for the dinner party. A. fish; potato B. fishes; potatoes C. fish; potatoes D. fishes; potato 【答案】C 【详解】考查可数名词与不可数名词的单复数。第一空 “fish” 表 “鱼的条数” 时，单复数同形（two fish）；表 “鱼的种类” 时复数为 fishes，此处为 “两条鱼”，用 fish。第二空 “potato” 为可数名词，“three kilos of” 后接复数形式（potatoes），故选 C。 9.—How far is it from your home to the school? —About ten ________ walk. A. minute's B. minutes' C. minutes D. minute 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词所有格的复数形式。“十分钟的路程” 需用名词所有格，ten 后接 minute 的复数 minutes，以 s 结尾的复数名词的所有格直接加 “'”，即 minutes'。A 选项为单数名词所有格，C、D 选项无所有格形式，无法修饰 walk，故选 B。 10.The _________ of the city has collected many old _ about local traditions and customs. A. library; story B. libraries; stories C. library; stories D. libraries; story 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词单复数及语义适配。第一空 “the + 名词” 表特指 “这座城市的图书馆”，用单数 library；第二空 “many” 后接可数名词复数，story 的复数形式为 stories（以辅音字母 + y 结尾，变 y 为 i 加 es）。A 选项第二空未用复数，B、D 选项第一空用复数与 “the” 限定的特指含义不符，故选 C。 二、完形填空（读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。共10小题，每小题5分, 满分50分。） Lisa was excited when her school invited folk artisans to teach traditional crafts. She chose paper-cutting, a craft with a long history in Chinese 11______ . On the first day, the instructor, Ms. Zhang, brought a box of 12____ —colorful paper, sharp scissors, and patterns drawn by hand. She explained that paper-cutting often reflects people’s hopes for 13______ and happiness. Lisa tried to cut a flower, but her first 14________ was lopsided (歪斜的). Ms. Zhang comforted her and shared some 15______ of master craftsmen. She showed Lisa a photo of a 16_____ work—a paper-cut of the Chinese zodiac (生肖), which took three months to complete. “Patience is the key to success,” Ms. Zhang said. As the classes went on, Lisa’s skills improved. She made a paper-cut for her mother’s 17______ , which was a big hit at home. Her classmates admired her works, and one of 18______ even asked her to teach them. In the final exhibition, Lisa’s piece—depicting a family gathering—won praise. She realized that paper-cutting is not just a 19 ______but also a way to pass on 20._____ and culture. 11.A. culture B. custom C. habit D. tradition 12.A. tools B. materials C. instruments D. devices 13.A. wealth B. luck C. health D. peace 14.A. attempt B. effort C. trial D. experiment 15.A. works B. achievements C. creations D. masterpieces 16.A. craftsman’s B. craftsmen’s C. craftsman D. craftsmen 17.A. birthday B. festival C. anniversary D. celebration 18.A. theirs B. them C. their D. they 19.A. skill B. hobby C. profession D. career 20.A. lovely B. happy C. love D. wealth 【答案】11.A 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. A 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了高中生莉萨参与学校 “传统手工艺进校园” 活动、跟随民间艺人学习剪纸的经历。她从初次尝试的不熟练逐渐进步，不仅用剪纸作品传递心意，还在实践中巩固了名词相关语法知识，深刻体会到剪纸作为传统文化载体的意义。 【解析】11. 考查名词词义辨析。A. culture（文化，泛指人类创造的精神财富）；B. custom（习俗，侧重特定群体的习惯做法）；C. habit（习惯，侧重个人长期行为）；D. tradition（传统，侧重代代相传的习俗或信仰）。剪纸属于文化范畴，“Chinese culture” 为固定搭配，故选 A。 12. 考查名词词义辨析。A. tools（工具，侧重用于特定工作的器具）；B. materials（材料，侧重制作某物所需的原料）；C. instruments（仪器，侧重精密工具或乐器）；D. devices（设备，侧重电子或机械装置）。彩纸、剪刀等属于剪纸的制作材料，故选 B。 13. 考查名词词义辨析。A. wealth（财富）；B. luck（幸运）；C. health（健康）；D. peace（和平）。剪纸图案常包含吉祥寓意，“hopes for luck and happiness” 符合传统文化语境，故选 B。 14. 考查名词词义辨析。A. attempt（尝试，侧重为达成目标的单次努力）；B. effort（努力，侧重付出的精力）；C. trial（试验，侧重为测试效果的尝试）；D. experiment（实验，侧重科学探究性的试验）。此处指 “第一次剪纸的尝试”，故选 A。 15. 考查名词词义辨析。A. works（作品，泛指各类创作）；B. achievements（成就，侧重取得的成绩）；C. creations（创作，侧重创新的作品）；D. masterpieces（杰作，侧重水平极高的作品）。“master craftsmen’s masterpieces” 强调 “大师的杰作”，符合语境，故选 D。 16. 考查名词所有格。A. craftsman’s（工匠的，单数名词所有格）；B. craftsmen’s（工匠们的，复数名词所有格）；C. craftsman（工匠，单数名词）；D. craftsmen（工匠们，复数名词）。此处特指 “某位工艺大师的作品”，用单数所有格，故选 A。 17. 考查名词词义辨析。A. birthday（生日）；B. festival（节日）；C. anniversary（周年纪念日）；D. celebration（庆祝活动）。“for one’s birthday” 为常见搭配，结合 “big hit at home” 可知是生日礼物，故选 A。 18. 考查代词及名词相关用法。A. theirs（他们的，名词性物主代词）；B. them（他们，宾格）；C. their（他们的，形容词性物主代词）；D. they（他们，主格）。“one of + 宾格代词” 表示 “…… 中的一个”，此处指代 “her classmates”，用宾格 them，故选 B。 19. 考查名词词义辨析。A. skill（技能，侧重通过学习掌握的能力）；B. hobby（爱好，侧重个人兴趣）；C. profession（职业，侧重专业工作）；D. career（事业，侧重长期从事的职业）。剪纸是需要学习的技艺，故选 A。 20. 考查名词词义辨析。A. lovely（可爱的）为形容词，B. happy（开心的）为形容词，均无法作 “pass on” 的宾语，直接排除；C. love（爱）为名词，D. wealth（财富）为名词，符合词性要求。前文提到莉萨为妈妈的生日制作剪纸并大受欢迎，体现了剪纸传递情感的功能；后文 “and culture”（和文化）提示，空格处需填与 “文化” 并列、符合剪纸精神内涵的名词。故排除 D，选 C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $