动词短语词义辨析（学生练习卷）-2026版湖南省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第38卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版湖南省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖43个考点共86卷。 本卷是2026版湖南省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》的第38卷，主要考查动词短语词义辨析。 2026版湖南省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第38卷 动词短语词义辨析 学生练习卷 一、词汇与语法（共20小题；每小题3分，满分60分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．—Mom, could I _______ the TV？I want to watch the news about space. —Of course. And don’t sit too close. A．turn on B．turn off C．put on D．put off 2．—Which school club should I choose？ —It _______ what skills you want to develop. A．takes on B．carries on C．puts on D．depends on 3．In Switzerland, a country with high mountains and clean blue lakes, people _______ its rich resources to live. A．carry on B．try on C．depend on D．put on 4．All children between the ages of 5 and 16 must school . A．join in B．take part in C．participate in D．attend 5．Population increase will ________ many environmental problems. A．result from B．find out C．lead to D．deal with 6．The coach was ________ by the heavy traffic and didn’t arrive in London until 8:00. A．turned down B．come across C．held up D．given up 7．When he was asked how to  ________ the problem, he looked puzzled. A．deal with B．do with C．settle for D．work on 8．Students are encouraged to put their knowledge practice confidence. A．in; in B．on; in C．into; with D．in; by 9． An idea when I saw the picture on the wall . A．came up B．came out C．came about D．came on 10．I will never ________ learning English. I shall go on to study it harder. A． give in      B．give up     C．give out    D．give away 11．Hope to ________ you soon. A．hear of B．hear about C．hear from D．heard from 12．My family is ________ love and warmth. A．fill of B．fill with C．full of D．full with 13．The government has taken measures to deal ______ the problem of unemployment.​ A．with B．in C．at D．for​ 14．The police are searching ________ the missing child in the neighborhood.​ A．for B．after C．with D．in​ 15．He congratulated her ______ winning the first prize.​ A．for B．on C．with D．in​ 16．The new policy has resulted ______ a significant increase in employment.​ A．from B．in C．with D．to​ 17．The company has applied ________ a patent for its new invention.​ A．to B．for C．with D．in​ 18．He is addicted ________ playing computer games, which affects his studies.​ A．to B．in C．at D．with​ 19．We should aim ________ improving our living conditions.​ A．at B．to C．for D．with​ 20．She takes pride ________ her daughter’s achievements in music.​ A．of B．in C．on D．with​ 二、交际用语 (共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分) 看下面10组小对话，根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项选出符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项。 21．— What time do you usually get up?​ — _________​ A． I get up early.​ B．At 6:30 in the morning.​ C．I go to bed at 10.​ D．It’s time to get up.​ 22．— Let’s go to the park this afternoon.​ — A．Thank you.​ B．Good idea!​ C．You’re welcome.​ D．I’m sorry.​ 23．— Where did you go last weekend?​ — _________​ A． I will go to Beijing.​ B．I go to the library.​ C．I went to the beach.​ D．I like weekends.​ 24．— How often do you exercise?​ — _________​ A．I exercise in the park.​ B．I like exercising.​ C．Three times a week.​ D．It’s good for health.​ 25．— Would you like some coffee?​ — ________. A．Yes, I do B．No, I’m not C．Yes, please D．No, I won’t 26．— What’s your favorite festival?​ — _________​ A．I like all festivals.​ B．Spring Festival, because I can get many presents.​ C．Festivals are fun.​ D．It’s hard to say.​ 27．— How long is the holiday for National Day?​ — _________​ A．It’s in October.​ B．Seven days.​ C．I like National Day.​ D．We have a good time.​ 28．— What do you do on Christmas Eve?​ — ________​ A．I go to church.​ B．Christmas is in December.​ C．I like Christmas.​ D．Santa Claus is coming.​ 29．— How do you celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival?​ — _________​ A．We eat mooncakes and watch the moon.​ B．It’s in September or October.​ C．I like Mid-Autumn Festival.​ D．Mooncakes are delicious.​ 30．— How about this hat?​ — ________. A． It’s nice, but it’s too expensive B．Hats are useful B． I like hats D．It’s a good hat 3、 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Hello, everyone. I’m Martin. I was born on January 25th, 2000. I like music very much and I like sports. My birthday is coming. My mother wants to a beautiful scarf for me. On Sunday, she takes me to a big . There are many scarves and they are in green, yellow and orange. She a yellow one. It looks cool. My father gives some CDs and a to me. He knows what I like. He tells me to do sports to stay . My sister, Maria, is only three years old, she can’t buy me any presents. She sings a nice song for me. It’s really a special present. And I love so much. My parents are going to have a for me at home this year. I’d like my friends to come to it. It’s quite great to my good friends in my house. 31．A．would B．only C．also D．never 32．A．buy B．make C．wash D．save 33．A．zoo B．shop C．theatre D．restaurant 34．A．chooses B．gives C．uses D．draws 35．A．photo B．pencil C．basketball D．magazine 36．A．tired B．beautiful C．busy D．healthy 37．A．but B．so C．then D．or 38．A．you B．him C．her D．them 39．A．sports game B．family dinner C．birthday D．school day 40．A．play with B．talk about C．hear from D．listen to 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版湖南省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖43个考点共86卷。 本卷是2026版湖南省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》的第38卷，主要考查动词短语词义辨析。 2026版湖南省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第38卷 动词短语词义辨析 学生练习卷 一、词汇与语法（共20小题；每小题3分，满分60分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．—Mom, could I _______ the TV？I want to watch the news about space. —Of course. And don’t sit too close. A．turn on B．turn off C．put on D．put off 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——妈妈，我可以打开电视吗？我想看关于太空的新闻。——当然可以。别坐得太近。A. turn on打开；B. turn off关闭；C. put on穿上，上演；D. put off推迟。根据“I want to watch the news about space.”可知，看新闻需要“打开电视”，用“turn on”。故选A。 2．—Which school club should I choose？ —It _______ what skills you want to develop. A．takes on B．carries on C．puts on D．depends on 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——我应该选择哪个学校社团？——这取决于你想培养什么技能。A. takes on承担，呈现；B. carries on继续；C. puts on穿上，上演；D. depends on取决于。根据“choose”可知，选择社团取决于想培养的技能，“depends on”符合语境。故选D。 3．In Switzerland, a country with high mountains and clean blue lakes, people _______ its rich resources to live. A．carry on B．try on C．depend on D．put on 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在瑞士，一个有着高山和清澈蓝色湖泊的国家，人们依靠其丰富的资源生存。A. carry on继续；B. try on试穿；C. depend on依靠；D. put on穿上，上演。根据“its rich resources to live”可知，此处需表达“依靠资源生存”，用“depend on”。故选C。 4．All children between the ages of 5 and 16 must school . A．join in B．take part in C．participate in D．attend 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语和动词辨析。句意：所有五到十六岁的孩子必须上学。A. join in加入，参与小规模活动；B. take part in加入，强调在其中发挥作用；C. participate in参加，正式场合；D. attend参加，出席（强调持续性的参与）；根据“All children between the ages of 5 and 16 must”可知，此处表示上学，短语attend school意为“上学”符合语境。故选D。 5．Population increase will ________ many environmental problems. A．result from B．find out C．lead to D．deal with 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：人口增长将导致许多环境问题。A. result from由……引起；B. find out查明；C. lead to导致；D. deal with处理。根据“Population increase will … many environmental problems.”可知， 人口增长导致环境问题，用lead to。故选C。 6．The coach was ________ by the heavy traffic and didn’t arrive in London until 8:00. A．turned down B．come across C．held up D．given up 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：由于交通拥堵，大巴延误，直到8点才抵达伦敦。A. turned down拒绝；B. come across偶然遇见；C. held up延误；D. given up放弃。根据后文“... by the heavy traffic and didn’t arrive in London until 8:00”可知，大巴由于交通严重所以应是被延误了。故选C。 7．When he was asked how to  ________ the problem, he looked puzzled. A．deal with B．do with C．settle for D．work on 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当有人问他该如何解决这个问题时，他显得一脸困惑。A. deal with处理、应对（与how搭配使用）；B. do with处理（与what搭配使用）；C. settle for勉强接受；D. work on从事于。根据“how to ... the problem”可知，是表“如何解决问题”，how to deal with是习惯搭配。故选A。 8．Students are encouraged to put their knowledge practice confidence. A．in; in B．on; in C．into; with D．in; by 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语和介词辨析。句意：鼓励学生们自信地将他们的知识投入到实践中。第一空根据“put their knowledge”和“practice”可知，此处用法为put sth into practice意为“将某事付诸行动”符合语境，第二空短语with confident意为“自信地”符合语境。故选C。 9． An idea when I saw the picture on the wall . A．came up B．came out C．came about D．came on 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：当我看着墙上的画时，产生了一个想法。A. came up（想法）产生，（被）想出；B. came out出版；C. came about发生；D. came on快点。根据主语“An idea”可知，此处表达产生一个想法。故选A。 10．I will never ________ learning English. I shall go on to study it harder. A． give in      B．give up     C．give out    D．give away 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我永远不会放弃学习英语。我会继续更努力地学习它。A. give in屈服；B. give up放弃；C. give out分发；D. give away赠送。根据“I shall go on to study it harder”可知，此处表达“不放弃学习英语”，give up符合语境。故选B。 11．Hope to ________ you soon. A．hear of B．hear about C．hear from D．heard from 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析和不定式。句意：希望尽快收到你的来信。A. hear of听说；B. hear about听说；C. hear from收到来信；D. heard from收到来信。hope to do sth.意为“希望做某事”，这是个固定用法，排除D，根据句意可知，此处表示“希望尽快收到你的来信”，用hear from。故选C。 12．My family is ________ love and warmth. A．fill of B．fill with C．full of D．full with 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我的家庭充满了爱和温暖。be full of充满……；be filled with被……填满。空前有be动词is，空处应用full of或者filled with。故选C。 13．The government has taken measures to deal ______ the problem of unemployment.​ A．with B．in C．at D．for​ 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词固定搭配。句意：政府已采取措施来解决失业问题。根据“the problem of unemployment”可知，是表“处理或解决”失业问题，是考查固定短语“deal with”，意为“处理，解决”。故选A。 14．The police are searching ________ the missing child in the neighborhood.​ A．for B．after C．with D．in​ 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：警察正在社区里寻找那个失踪的孩子。固定短语：search for寻找；search after追求；search in + 地点，在某地搜查。根据句意可知，警察正在社区里寻找那个失踪的孩子。故选A。 15．He congratulated her ______ winning the first prize.​ A．for B．on C．with D．in​ 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词固定搭配。句意：他祝贺她获得了第一名。congratulate sb on sth意为“因某事祝贺某人”，是固定动词短语。故选B。 16．The new policy has resulted ______ a significant increase in employment.​ A．from B．in C．with D．to​ 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词搭配。句意：新政策已导致就业率显著上升。result from由……造成；result in导致。根据句意，政策带来就业率上升，即“导致就业率上升”，强调结果用result in。故选B。 17．The company has applied ________ a patent for its new invention.​ A．to B．for C．with D．in​ 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：该公司已为其新发明申请了一项专利。apply for申请；apply to应用于。根据句意可知，该公司已为其新发明申请了一项专利。故选B。 18．He is addicted ________ playing computer games, which affects his studies.​ A．to B．in C．at D．with​ 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他沉迷于玩电脑游戏，这影响了他的学习。固定短语be addicted to意为“沉迷于……；对……上瘾”。故选A。 19．We should aim ________ improving our living conditions.​ A．at B．to C．for D．with​ 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们应该致力于改善我们的生活条件。固定短语aim at致力于……；aim to旨在做……；aim for以……为目标。根据句意可知，我们应该“致力于”改善我们的生活条件。故选A。 20．She takes pride ________ her daughter’s achievements in music.​ A．of B．in C．on D．with​ 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：她为女儿在音乐方面的成就感到自豪。固定短语take pride in意为“为……感到自豪”。故选B。 二、交际用语 (共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分) 看下面10组小对话，根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项选出符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项。 21．— What time do you usually get up?​ — _________​ A． I get up early.​ B．At 6:30 in the morning.​ C．I go to bed at 10.​ D．It’s time to get up.​ 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你通常什么时候起床？——在早上6:30。A. I get up early我起床很早；B. At 6:30 in the morning在早上6:30；C. I go to bed at 10我10点上床睡觉；D. It’s time to get up该起床了。根据“What time do you usually get up?”可知，此处是询问起床的具体时间，需要回答具体时刻。故选B。 22．— Let’s go to the park this afternoon.​ — A．Thank you.​ B．Good idea!​ C．You’re welcome.​ D．I’m sorry.​ 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我们今天下午去公园吧。——好主意！A. Thank you谢谢你；B. Good idea好主意；C. You’re welcome不客气；D. I’m sorry抱歉。根据“Let’s go to the park this afternoon”可知，此处应回答对这个建议的看法，选项B符合语境。故选B。 23．— Where did you go last weekend?​ — _________​ A． I will go to Beijing.​ B．I go to the library.​ C．I went to the beach.​ D．I like weekends.​ 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你上周末去哪里了？——我去了海滩。A. I will go to Beijing我将要去北京；B. I go to the library我去图书馆；C. I went to the beach我去了海滩；D. I like weekends我喜欢周末。根据“Where did you go last weekend?”可知，此处是询问上周末的去向，需要用一般过去时回答具体地点。故选C。 24．— How often do you exercise?​ — _________​ A．I exercise in the park.​ B．I like exercising.​ C．Three times a week.​ D．It’s good for health.​ 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你多久锻炼一次？​——每周三次。​A. I exercise in the park我在公园里锻炼；B. I like exercising我喜欢锻炼​；C. Three times a week每周三次；D. It’s good for health.这对健康有好处。根据“How often do you exercise?”可知，此处应回答锻炼的频率。故选C。 25．— Would you like some coffee?​ — ________. A．Yes, I do B．No, I’m not C．Yes, please D．No, I won’t 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——是的，谢谢。A. Yes, I do是的，我愿意；B. No, I’m not不，我不是；C. Yes, please是的，谢谢；D. No, I won’t不，我不会的。根据“Would you like some coffee?”可知，这是礼貌询问对方是否需要某物，需礼貌表示肯定，常用Yes, please，或委婉拒绝，常用No, thank you。故选C。 26．— What’s your favorite festival?​ — _________​ A．I like all festivals.​ B．Spring Festival, because I can get many presents.​ C．Festivals are fun.​ D．It’s hard to say.​ 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你最喜欢的节日是什么？——春节，因为我能收到很多礼物。A. I like all festivals我喜欢所有节日；B. Spring Festival, because I can get many presents春节，因为我能收到很多礼物；C. Festivals are fun节日很有趣；D. It’s hard to say很难说。根据“What’s your favorite festival”可知，此处需要明确回答最喜欢的节日并说明原因。故选B。 27．— How long is the holiday for National Day?​ — _________​ A．It’s in October.​ B．Seven days.​ C．I like National Day.​ D．We have a good time.​ 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——国庆节假期有多长时间？——七天。A. It’s in October它在十月；B. Seven days七天；C. I like National Day我喜欢国庆节；D. We have a good time我们玩得很开心。根据“How long is the holiday for National Day?”可知，此处是询问国庆节假期的时长，需要回答具体的天数。故选B。 28．— What do you do on Christmas Eve?​ — ________​ A．I go to church.​ B．Christmas is in December.​ C．I like Christmas.​ D．Santa Claus is coming.​ 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你平安夜会做什么？——我会去教堂。A. I go to church我会去教堂；B. Christmas is in December圣诞节在12月；C. I like Christmas我喜欢圣诞节；D. Santa Claus is coming圣诞老人要来了。根据“What do you do on Christmas Eve”可知，此处需要回答平安夜的具体活动。故选A。 29．— How do you celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival?​ — _________​ A．We eat mooncakes and watch the moon.​ B．It’s in September or October.​ C．I like Mid-Autumn Festival.​ D．Mooncakes are delicious.​ 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你们怎么庆祝中秋节？——我们吃月饼、赏月。A. We eat mooncakes and watch the moon我们吃月饼、赏月；B. It’s in September or October它在九月或十月；C. I like Mid-Autumn Festival我喜欢中秋节；D. Mooncakes are delicious月饼很美味。根据“How do you celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival?”可知，此处是询问中秋节的庆祝方式，需要回答具体的庆祝活动。故选A。 30．— How about this hat?​ — ________. A． It’s nice, but it’s too expensive B．Hats are useful C．I like hats D．It’s a good hat 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——这顶帽子怎么样？——很好看，但是太贵了。A. It’s nice, but it’s too expensive很好看，但是太贵了；B. Hats are useful帽子很有用；C. I like hats我喜欢帽子；D. It’s a good hat这是一顶好帽子。根据“How about this hat?”可知，对话应该是发生在购物场景中，是在征求对方意见，回答需针对帽子作出具体评价，选项A符合语境，既礼貌肯定，又给出实际拒绝理由。故选A。 3、 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Hello, everyone. I’m Martin. I was born on January 25th, 2000. I like music very much and I like sports. My birthday is coming. My mother wants to a beautiful scarf for me. On Sunday, she takes me to a big . There are many scarves and they are in green, yellow and orange. She a yellow one. It looks cool. My father gives some CDs and a to me. He knows what I like. He tells me to do sports to stay . My sister, Maria, is only three years old, she can’t buy me any presents. She sings a nice song for me. It’s really a special present. And I love so much. My parents are going to have a for me at home this year. I’d like my friends to come to it. It’s quite great to my good friends in my house. 31．A．would B．only C．also D．never 32．A．buy B．make C．wash D．save 33．A．zoo B．shop C．theatre D．restaurant 34．A．chooses B．gives C．uses D．draws 35．A．photo B．pencil C．basketball D．magazine 36．A．tired B．beautiful C．busy D．healthy 37．A．but B．so C．then D．or 38．A．you B．him C．her D．them 39．A．sports game B．family dinner C．birthday D．school day 40．A．play with B．talk about C．hear from D．listen to 【答案】 31．C 32．A 33．B 34．A 35．C 36．D 37．B 38．C 39．C 40．A 【导语】本文一篇记叙文。作者Martin介绍了自己的爱好，以及生日来临之际，家人为他准备礼物和生日聚会的情况，表达了对朋友到来的期待。 【详解】31．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我非常喜欢音乐，也喜欢运动。A. would将要；B. only仅仅；C. also也；D. never从不。根据“ I like music very much”可知，此处表示“也喜欢运动”。故选C。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈想给我买一条漂亮的围巾。A. buy买；B. make制作；C. wash洗；D. save拯救，节省。根据“My birthday is coming.”可知，妈妈是去买围巾，“buy”符合语境。故选A。 33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：周日，她带我去一家大商店。A. zoo动物园；B. shop商店；C. theatre剧院；D. restaurant餐馆。根据“There are many scarves and they are in green, yellow and orange.”可知，商店里有许多围巾。故选B。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她选了一条黄色的。A. chooses选择；B. gives给；C. uses使用；D. draws画。根据前文“There are many scarves and they are in green, yellow and orange.”可知是在众多围巾中挑选，“chooses”符合语境。故选A。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸给了我一些CD和一个篮球。A. photo照片；B. pencil铅笔；C. basketball篮球；D. magazine杂志。根据前文“I also like sports”可知，爸爸送的礼物应与音乐和运动有关，“basketball”符合语境。故选C。 36．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我做运动来保持健康。A. tired疲惫的；B. beautiful美丽的；C. busy忙碌的；D. healthy健康的。根据“He tells me to do sports to stay ...”可知，做运动的目的是保持健康，“healthy”符合语境。故选D。 37．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我的妹妹Maria只有三岁，所以她不能给我买任何礼物。A. but但是；B. so所以；C. then然后；D. or或者。“只有三岁”是“不能买礼物”的原因，“so”表示因果关系，符合语境。故选B。 38．考查代词词义辨析。句意：我非常爱她。A. you你；B. him他；C. her她；D. them他们。分析前文语境，此处指代妹妹Maria，用“her”。故选C。 39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我父母今年打算在家里为我举办一个生日聚会。A. sports game体育比赛；B. family dinner家庭晚餐；C. birthday生日聚会；D. school day上学日。根据前文“My birthday is coming.”可知，是举办生日聚会，“birthday”符合语境。故选C。 40．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在我家跟我的好朋友一起玩非常棒。A. play with和……一起玩；B. talk about谈论；C. hear from收到……的来信；D. listen to听。根据前一句“I’d like my friends to come to it.”可知朋友来家里，一起玩耍，“play with” 符合语境。故选A。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $