Unit 3 Sea exploration一轮复习单词及派生词语境记忆法 导学案-2026届高三英语人教版选择性必修第四册

高中英语 词汇语境记忆法 人教版版高中英语选择性必修4—生词及派生词语境记忆法 Unit 3 Sea exploration 1. merchant n. 商人；merchandise n. 商品 英文：A spice ________ traveled the ancient trade routes. The store sells a variety of ________. 中文：一位香料商人曾行走在古老的贸易路线上。这家商店出售各种各样的商品。 2. extend vt. 扩展；延长；extension n. 延伸 英文：We need to ________ the deadline by one week. They built an ________ to their house. 中文：我们需要将截止日期延长一周。他们给房子建了一个扩建部分。 3. negotiate vt. 商定；vi. 谈判；negotiation n. 谈判 英文：The union will ________ for better pay. The ________ between the two countries lasted for months. 中文：工会将就提高薪酬进行谈判。两国之间的谈判持续了数月。 4. royal adj. 皇家的；royalty n. 王室 英文：The ________ family attended the ceremony. The book includes stories about European ________. 中文：王室成员出席了仪式。这本书包含关于欧洲王室的故事。 5. spice n. 香料；v. 加香料；spicy adj. 辛辣的 英文：Cinnamon is a popular ________. She ________ the stew with chili. I love ________ food. 中文：肉桂是一种流行的香料。她往炖菜里加了辣椒调味。我喜欢辛辣的食物。 6. withdraw vi.&vt. (使) 撤回；withdrawal n. 撤回 英文：The army decided to ________ from the region. The sudden ________ of funding caused problems. 中文：军队决定从该地区撤出。资金的突然撤出造成了问题。 7. bond n. 纽带；v. 增强信任；bonded adj. 有担保的 英文：There is a strong ________ between the twins. The shared experience ________ them together. It's a ________ warehouse. 中文：这对双胞胎之间有很强的纽带。共同的经历将他们紧密联系在一起。这是一个保税仓库。 8. profession n. 职业；professional adj. 专业的 英文：Teaching is a rewarding ________. She always maintains a ________ attitude at work. 中文：教书是一项有意义的职业。她在工作中总是保持专业的态度。 9. mixture n. 混合物；mix v. 混合；mixed adj. 混合的 英文：The cake batter is a ________ of eggs, flour, and sugar. ________ the ingredients well. I have ________ feelings about the plan. 中文：蛋糕面糊是鸡蛋、面粉和糖的混合物。把配料搅拌均匀。我对这个计划心情复杂。 10. coverage n. 新闻报道；覆盖范围；cover v. 覆盖 英文：The event received extensive media ________. The insurance policy provides full ________. Snow ________ the ground. 中文：这次活动得到了媒体的广泛报道。这份保险单提供全面的保障。雪覆盖了地面。 11. applaud vt.&vi. 鼓掌；称赞；applause n. 掌声 英文：The audience ________ enthusiastically at the end of the play. The decision was met with loud ________. 中文：剧终时观众热烈鼓掌。这个决定赢得了热烈的掌声。 12. tax vt. 对…征税；n. 税；taxation n. 税收 英文：Income is ________ at different rates. We need to file our ________ returns. The level of ________ is a political issue. 中文：收入按不同税率征税。我们需要提交纳税申报表。税收水平是一个政治议题。 13. manned adj. 有人控制的；man v. 操纵 英文：It was the last ________ mission to the moon. Volunteers will ________ the information desk. 中文：那是最后一次载人登月任务。志愿者将在咨询台值守。 14. submersible n. 潜水器；adj. 可潜水的；submerge v. 淹没 英文：The ________ explored the ocean floor. The whale ________ and disappeared from view. 中文：潜水器探索了海底。鲸鱼潜入水中，从视野里消失了。 15. migration n. 迁移；migrate v. 迁移；migratory adj. 迁移的 英文：The annual bird ________ is a spectacular sight. Many birds ________ south for the winter. Swallows are ________ birds. 中文：一年一度的鸟类迁徙景象壮观。许多鸟类在冬季迁徙到南方。燕子是候鸟。 16. directory n. 名录；电话号码簿；direct v. 指导 英文：Look up the number in the telephone ________. She will ________ the new project. 中文：在电话簿里查找号码。她将指导这个新项目。 17. exploit vt. 开发；利用；剥削；exploitation n. 开发 英文：We must ________ this opportunity. The ________ of natural resources must be sustainable. He was accused of ________ workers. 中文：我们必须利用这个机会。自然资源的开发必须是可持续的。他被指控剥削工人。 18. murder vt. 谋杀；n. 谋杀；murderer n. 凶手 英文：He was convicted of ________. The police are searching for the ________. 中文：他被判犯有谋杀罪。警方正在搜寻凶手。 19. mercy n. 仁慈；宽恕；merciful adj. 仁慈的 英文：The judge showed ________ and gave a lighter sentence. She prayed for a ________ God. 中文：法官表现出仁慈，给予了较轻的判决。她向仁慈的上帝祈祷。 20. possession n. 个人财产；拥有；possess v. 拥有 英文：Please take all your personal ________ with you. He ________ great wealth and influence. 中文：请带上你所有的个人物品。他拥有巨大的财富和影响力。 21. opponent n. 对手；竞争者；oppose v. 反对 英文：He defeated his ________ in the chess match. Many people ________ the new law. 中文：他在国际象棋比赛中击败了对手。许多人反对这项新法律。 22. log vt. 把…载入记录；n. 正式记录；logger n. 记录员 英文：All complaints must be ________ in the system. The captain kept a detailed ________ of the voyage. 中文：所有投诉都必须记录在系统中。船长保存了详细的航行日志。 23. marine adj. 海的；海生的；mariner n. 水手 英文：The museum has an exhibit on ________ life. The old ________ told tales of his adventures. 中文：博物馆有一个关于海洋生物的展览。那位老水手讲述了他的冒险故事。 人教版版高中英语选择性必修4—生词及派生词语境记忆法 答案版 Unit 3 Sea exploration 1. merchant n. 商人；merchandise n. 商品 英文：A spice merchant traveled the ancient trade routes. The store sells a variety of merchandise. 中文：一位香料商人曾行走在古老的贸易路线上。这家商店出售各种各样的商品。 2. extend vt. 扩展；延长；extension n. 延伸 英文：We need to extend the deadline by one week. They built an extension to their house. 中文：我们需要将截止日期延长一周。他们给房子建了一个扩建部分。 3. negotiate vt. 商定；vi. 谈判；negotiation n. 谈判 英文：The union will negotiate for better pay. The negotiations between the two countries lasted for months. 中文：工会将就提高薪酬进行谈判。两国之间的谈判持续了数月。 4. royal adj. 皇家的；royalty n. 王室 英文：The royal family attended the ceremony. The book includes stories about European royalty. 中文：王室成员出席了仪式。这本书包含关于欧洲王室的故事。 5. spice n. 香料；v. 加香料；spicy adj. 辛辣的 英文：Cinnamon is a popular spice. She spiced the stew with chili. I love spicy food. 中文：肉桂是一种流行的香料。她往炖菜里加了辣椒调味。我喜欢辛辣的食物。 6. withdraw vi.&vt. (使) 撤回；withdrawal n. 撤回 英文：The army decided to withdraw from the region. The sudden withdrawal of funding caused problems. 中文：军队决定从该地区撤出。资金的突然撤出造成了问题。 7. bond n. 纽带；v. 增强信任；bonded adj. 有担保的 英文：There is a strong bond between the twins. The shared experience bonded them together. It's a bonded warehouse. 中文：这对双胞胎之间有很强的纽带。共同的经历将他们紧密联系在一起。这是一个保税仓库。 8. profession n. 职业；professional adj. 专业的 英文：Teaching is a rewarding profession. She always maintains a professional attitude at work. 中文：教书是一项有意义的职业。她在工作中总是保持专业的态度。 9. mixture n. 混合物；mix v. 混合；mixed adj. 混合的 英文：The cake batter is a mixture of eggs, flour, and sugar. Mix the ingredients well. I have mixed feelings about the plan. 中文：蛋糕面糊是鸡蛋、面粉和糖的混合物。把配料搅拌均匀。我对这个计划心情复杂。 10. coverage n. 新闻报道；覆盖范围；cover v. 覆盖 英文：The event received extensive media coverage. The insurance policy provides full coverage. Snow covered the ground. 中文：这次活动得到了媒体的广泛报道。这份保险单提供全面的保障。雪覆盖了地面。 11. applaud vt.&vi. 鼓掌；称赞；applause n. 掌声 英文：The audience applauded enthusiastically at the end of the play. The decision was met with loud applause. 中文：剧终时观众热烈鼓掌。这个决定赢得了热烈的掌声。 12. tax vt. 对…征税；n. 税；taxation n. 税收 英文：Income is taxed at different rates. We need to file our tax returns. The level of taxation is a political issue. 中文：收入按不同税率征税。我们需要提交纳税申报表。税收水平是一个政治议题。 13. manned adj. 有人控制的；man v. 操纵 英文：It was the last manned mission to the moon. Volunteers will man the information desk. 中文：那是最后一次载人登月任务。志愿者将在咨询台值守。 14. submersible n. 潜水器；adj. 可潜水的；submerge v. 淹没 英文：The submersible explored the ocean floor. The whale submerged and disappeared from view. 中文：潜水器探索了海底。鲸鱼潜入水中，从视野里消失了。 15. migration n. 迁移；migrate v. 迁移；migratory adj. 迁移的 英文：The annual bird migration is a spectacular sight. Many birds migrate south for the winter. Swallows are migratory birds. 中文：一年一度的鸟类迁徙景象壮观。许多鸟类在冬季迁徙到南方。燕子是候鸟。 16. directory n. 名录；电话号码簿；direct v. 指导 英文：Look up the number in the telephone directory. She will direct the new project. 中文：在电话簿里查找号码。她将指导这个新项目。 17. exploit vt. 开发；利用；剥削；exploitation n. 开发 英文：We must exploit this opportunity. The exploitation of natural resources must be sustainable. He was accused of exploiting workers. 中文：我们必须利用这个机会。自然资源的开发必须是可持续的。他被指控剥削工人。 18. murder vt. 谋杀；n. 谋杀；murderer n. 凶手 英文：He was convicted of murder. The police are searching for the murderer. 中文：他被判犯有谋杀罪。警方正在搜寻凶手。 19. mercy n. 仁慈；宽恕；merciful adj. 仁慈的 英文：The judge showed mercy and gave a lighter sentence. She prayed for a merciful God. 中文：法官表现出仁慈，给予了较轻的判决。她向仁慈的上帝祈祷。 20. possession n. 个人财产；拥有；possess v. 拥有 英文：Please take all your personal possessions with you. He possesses great wealth and influence. 中文：请带上你所有的个人物品。他拥有巨大的财富和影响力。 21. opponent n. 对手；竞争者；oppose v. 反对 英文：He defeated his opponent in the chess match. Many people oppose the new law. 中文：他在国际象棋比赛中击败了对手。许多人反对这项新法律。 22. log vt. 把…载入记录；n. 正式记录；logger n. 记录员 英文：All complaints must be logged in the system. The captain kept a detailed log of the voyage. 中文：所有投诉都必须记录在系统中。船长保存了详细的航行日志。 23. marine adj. 海的；海生的；mariner n. 水手 英文：The museum has an exhibit on marine life. The old mariner told tales of his adventures. 中文：博物馆有一个关于海洋生物的展览。那位老水手讲述了他的冒险故事。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $