Unit 8 Green Living 重点短语句子知识清单-2025-2026学年北师大版高中英语必修第三册

Unit 8 Green Living 重点短语句子知识清单 English 汉语意思 Welcome to the Unit 单元导入 短语： 短语： talk about green living 谈论绿色生活 discuss environmental problems 讨论环境问题 promote low-carbon lifestyle 倡导低碳生活 protect the environment 保护环境 save energy and water 节约能源和水资源 reduce pollution 减少污染 recycle waste 回收废弃物 live in harmony with nature 与自然和谐共处 句子： 句子： What is green living and how can we practice it? 什么是绿色生活？我们如何践行它？ "Living things that are nourished will not injure one another; roads that run parallel will not interfere with one another." “万物并育而不相害，道并行而不相悖。” Climate change is a terrible problem that needs urgent solutions. 气候变化是一个亟待解决的严重问题。 Small actions like turning off lights and recycling can make a big difference. 关灯、回收等小行动能带来大改变。 We are using resources as if we had two planets, not one. 我们使用资源的方式，仿佛拥有两个地球而非一个。 Section 1 Reading & Listening 阅读与听力 短语： 短语： Roots & Shoots “根与芽”组织 just-me-ism 自我中心主义 set up an institute 建立机构 be committed to environmental protection 致力于环境保护 firm foundation 坚实基础 break open brick walls 冲破砖墙 NPO-Greenlife 绿色生命非营利组织 sandstorms and deserts 沙尘暴与沙漠 survival rate 存活率 white bikes 白色自行车 bike-sharing 共享单车 come up with an idea 提出想法 computer tracking system 电脑追踪系统 句子： 句子： Roots & Shoots was established by Dr. Jane Goodall to inspire young people to protect the environment. “根与芽”组织由简·古道尔博士创立，旨在激励年轻人保护环境。 Every individual matters. Every individual has a role to play. Every individual makes a difference. 每个人都很重要。每个人都能发挥作用。每个人都能带来改变。 Yi Jiefang founded NPO-Greenlife to fulfill her son’s dream of planting trees in Inner Mongolia. 易解放创立“绿色生命”组织，以实现儿子在内蒙古种树的梦想。 The “white bikes” in Amsterdam were first painted white and placed around the city for free use in the 1960s. 阿姆斯特丹的“白色自行车”最初于20世纪60年代被漆成白色，放置在城市各处供免费使用。 Thanks to the computer tracking system, the revived “white bikes” have become a successful bike-sharing model. 借助电脑追踪系统，复兴后的“白色自行车”已成为成功的共享单车模式。 Section 2 Grammar 语法 短语： 短语： Verb-ing forms (attributive/adverbial/object complement) 动词-ing形式（定语/状语/宾语补足语） Verb-ed forms (attributive/adverbial/object complement) 动词-ed形式（定语/状语/宾语补足语） verbs or nouns (same form, different functions) 动词或名词（形式相同，功能不同） 句子： 句子： The burning forest was a terrible sight.（动词-ing作定语） 燃烧的森林景象惨不忍睹。 Inspired by her story, many people joined the environmental protection group.（动词-ed作状语） 受她故事的启发，许多人加入了环保小组。 We saw the children planting trees in the park.（动词-ing作宾语补足语） 我们看到孩子们在公园里种树。 The broken window was repaired by a worker.（动词-ed作定语） 破碎的窗户由一名工人修好了。 She likes to paint landscapes.（paint作动词） / He bought a can of red paint.（paint作名词） 她喜欢画风景画。/ 他买了一罐红色颜料。 Section 3 Speaking & Writing 口语与写作 短语： 短语： ask questions about environmental protection 询问环保相关问题 conduct a survey 开展调查 write a survey report 撰写调查报告 use quantity expressions 使用数量表达 put forward suggestions 提出建议 句子： 句子： Could you tell us more about the changes NPO-Greenlife has brought to the desert? 你能多给我们讲讲“绿色生命”组织给沙漠带来的变化吗？ What suggestions do you have for teenagers to practice green living? 你对青少年践行绿色生活有什么建议？ According to the survey, 88% of residents have tried to recycle waste like glass and paper. 调查显示，88%的居民尝试过回收玻璃、纸张等废弃物。 Just under 40% of people save water when washing dishes or taking showers. 不到40%的人在洗碗或洗澡时节约用水。 To sum up, most residents recognize the importance of environmental protection but need to do more in saving energy and water. 总之，大多数居民认识到环保的重要性，但在节约能源和水资源方面仍需多加努力。 Section 4 More practice & Culture 拓展与文化 短语： 短语： waste-to-energy plants 垃圾发电站 carbon dioxide (CO₂) 二氧化碳 global warming 全球变暖 landfills 垃圾填埋场 fossil fuels 化石燃料 extreme weather 极端天气 句子： 句子： Sweden imports waste from other European countries to produce electricity in its waste-to-energy plants. 瑞典从其他欧洲国家进口垃圾，通过垃圾发电站发电。 Air pollution is mainly caused by burning fossil fuels and construction activities. 空气污染主要由燃烧化石燃料和建筑活动造成。 Rising sea levels due to global warming threaten low-lying coastal cities. 全球变暖导致的海平面上升威胁着低洼沿海城市。 Many African communities turn waste like plastic and old tyres into useful products. 许多非洲社区将塑料、旧轮胎等废弃物转化为有用的产品。 The “four Rs” (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle, Responsibility) are key to solving waste problems. “四R原则”（减少使用、重复利用、回收循环、责任担当）是解决垃圾问题的关键。 Integration 综合运用 短语： 短语： design a green living promotion advertisement 设计绿色生活宣传广告 role-play environmental discussions 角色扮演环保相关讨论 make a survey on low-carbon life 开展低碳生活调查 句子： 句子： Let’s work in groups to design a poster promoting bike-sharing, using persuasive phrases and pictures. 我们小组合作设计一张推广共享单车的海报，运用有说服力的短语和图片吧。 Role-play a conversation between a reporter and Yi Jiefang about her experience in greening the desert. 角色扮演一段记者与易解放关于治沙经历的对话。 Write a survey report on your classmates’ daily environmental habits, including findings and suggestions. 写一篇关于同学日常环保习惯的调查报告，包含调查结果和建议。 When talking about environmental actions, we can use Verb-ing and -ed forms to describe processes and effects. 谈论环保行动时，我们可以用动词-ing和-ed形式描述过程和效果。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $