Unit 2 Healthy lifestyle一轮复习单词及派生词语境记忆法 导学案-2026届高三英语人教版选择性必修第三册

2025-12-15
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摘要:

该高中英语导学案系统梳理人教版选择性必修3 Unit 2健康生活主题核心词汇及派生词,以词形派生规律和语境运用为逻辑主线,整合名词、动词、形容词等词性变化与语义关联,通过语境填空任务引导学生自主构建词汇知识网络,体现考点梳理的系统性和层次性。 特色在于自主诊断与语境化学习设计,每个词汇配有中英文对照填空练习,学生可先自测再核对答案,自主发现薄弱派生词,培养语言能力和学习能力。这一设计帮助学生掌握科学记忆方法,也为教师提供学情反馈,支持因材施教,提升学生自主复习能力。

内容正文:

高中英语 词汇语境记忆法 人教版版高中英语选择性必修3—生词及派生词语境记忆法Unit 2 Healthy lifestyle 1. alcohol n. 酒;酒精;alcoholic adj. 酒精的;酗酒的 英文:Excessive ________ consumption is a major risk factor for ________ hepatitis. 中文:过量饮用酒精是导致酒精性肝炎的主要风险因素。 2. abuse n. 滥用;虐待;vt. 滥用;虐待;abusive adj. 虐待的;滥用的;abuser n. 滥用者;施虐者 英文:The ________ of prescription drugs by the patient, an ________ of multiple substances, was part of a pattern of ________ behavior towards his own health. 中文:这名患者滥用处方药,作为多种物质的滥用者,这是他对自己健康虐待性的行为模式的一部分。 3. physical adj. 身体的;客观存在的;physically adv. 身体上;物理上;physics n. 物理 英文:The job is ________ demanding, requiring good ________ stamina, though it doesn't involve quantum ________. 中文:这份工作对身体要求很高,需要良好的身体耐力,尽管不涉及量子物理。 4. dominate vt.&vi. 支配;控制;占优势;dominant adj. 占优势的;支配的;dominance n. 支配;优势;dominantly adv. 主要地;支配地 英文:The team's ________ was clear, with their ________ striker able to ________ the game and score ________. 中文:该队的优势很明显,他们占支配地位的前锋能够主宰比赛并主导得分。 5. repeat v. 重复;repeated adj. 重复的;repeatedly adv. 重复地;repetition n. 重复 英文:Despite ________ reminders given ________, he continued to ________ the error, a frustrating ________. 中文:尽管反复地给予重复的提醒,他仍然继续重复这个错误,这是一种令人沮丧的重复。 6. psychology n. 心理学;心理;心理影响;psychological adj. 心理的;心理学的;psychologically adv. 心理上;psychologist n. 心理学家 英文:A sports ________ helps athletes deal with the ________ pressure, which can affect them ________, applying principles of sports ________. 中文:运动心理学家帮助运动员应对心理压力,这种压力会在心理上影响他们,这里应用了运动心理学的原理。 7. reward n. 回报;奖励;vt. 奖励;奖赏;rewarding adj. 有回报的;值得的 英文:Teaching is a ________ career where the ________ often comes from seeing students grow, not from being ________ monetarily. 中文:教学是一项有回报的职业,其回报通常来自看到学生成长,而非金钱奖赏。 8. rely vi. 依赖;依靠;信赖;reliable adj. 可靠的;可信赖的;reliably adv. 可靠地;reliance n. 依赖;信赖 英文:Our ________ on stable internet means we need a ________ connection that performs ________, so we can ________ on it for work. 中文:我们对稳定网络的依赖意味着我们需要一个性能可靠地 可靠的连接,以便我们能够依靠它工作。 9. facilitate vt. 促进;促使;使便利;facilitation n. 促进;便利 英文:The new platform will ________ remote learning, and the ________ of online discussions is a key feature. 中文:新平台将促进远程学习,而促进在线讨论是一个关键功能。 10. examine vt. (仔细)检查;审查;测验;examination n. 考试;检查 英文:During the medical ________, the doctor will thoroughly ________ the patient. 中文:在医疗检查期间,医生将彻底检查病人。 11. negative adj. 消极的;有害的;否定的;negatively adv. 消极地;否定地;negativity n. 消极性;否定性 英文:A ________ attitude can ________ impact teamwork, spreading ________ throughout the group. 中文:消极的态度会负面地影响团队合作,将消极情绪扩散到整个团队。 12. escalator n. 自动扶梯;滚梯;escalate vt.&vi. 升级;上升 英文:The trade dispute began to ________ rapidly, much like an ________ speeding up unexpectedly. 中文:贸易争端开始迅速升级,就像一部意外加速的自动扶梯。 13. pessimistic adj. 悲观的;悲观主义的;pessimism n. 悲观主义;pessimist n. 悲观主义者 英文:His inherent ________ led him to offer a ________ forecast, confirming his reputation as a ________. 中文:他固有的悲观主义使他给出了一个悲观的预测,坐实了他作为悲观主义者的名声。 14. discipline n. 自制力;纪律;vt. 自我控制;disciplined adj. 守纪律的;有自制力的 英文:Learning a musical instrument requires ________ and daily practice; the most accomplished musicians are highly ________. 中文:学习乐器需要自律和每日练习;最出色的音乐家都是高度自律的。 15. delete v. 删去;删除;deletion n. 删除;deletable adj. 可删除的 英文:You can ________ old emails; these ________ messages are in the folder marked for ________. 中文:你可以删除旧邮件;这些可删除的信息在标记待删除的文件夹里。 16. compose vt.&vi. 组成;作曲;撰写;composition n. 组成;作文;作曲 英文:Beethoven continued to ________ magnificent music even as his hearing declined, studying the ________ of his symphonies is fascinating. 中文:即使听力下降,贝多芬仍继续创作宏伟的音乐,研究他交响乐的作曲结构令人着迷。 17. surgeon n. 外科医生;surgery n. 外科手术;外科学;surgical adj. 外科的;手术的 英文:The orthopedic ________ performed a successful knee ________ using minimally invasive ________ techniques. 中文:这位骨科外科医生使用微创外科技术成功进行了一次膝部手术。 18. liberation n. 解放;摆脱;liberate vt. 解放 英文:The movement aimed to ________ the country from colonial rule, achieving national ________ after a long struggle. 中文:这场运动旨在将国家从殖民统治中解放出来,经过长期斗争后实现了民族解放。 19. shave vi.&vt.&n. 剃(须发);刮脸;shaven adj. 剃光的 英文:He prefers a clean ________ every morning, so his face is always smooth and ________. 中文:他喜欢每天早上彻底刮脸,所以他的脸总是光滑净面。 20. beard n. 胡须;络腮胡子;bearded adj. 有胡须的 英文:The wise old man in the story had a long white ________, and his ________ face seemed full of stories. 中文:故事里那位智慧的老人留着长长的白胡须,他那蓄着胡须的脸庞似乎写满了故事。 21. disturb vt. 打扰;搅乱;使烦恼;disturbance n. 打扰;骚乱;disturbing adj. 令人不安的;disturbed adj. 心神不宁的 英文:I didn't want to ________ her while she was studying. She seemed ________ by the news. The documentary contained ________ footage that caused a ________ in the audience. 中文:她学习时我不想打扰她。她似乎被那个消息弄得心神不宁。纪录片包含令人不安的镜头,在观众中引起了骚动。 22. specialist n. 专科医生;专家;specialize vi. 专门研究;专攻;specialized adj. 专门的;专业的 英文:As a dermatology ________, she chose to ________ in skin cancer after completing her ________ training. 中文:作为一名皮肤病学专家,在完成专业的培训后,她选择专攻皮肤癌。 23. consultant n. 顾问;高级顾问医师;consult vt.&vi. 咨询;请教 英文:We need to ________ a financial ________ before making this major investment. 中文:在进行这项重大投资之前,我们需要咨询一位财务顾问。 24. stimulate vt. 激发;促进;刺激;stimulation n. 刺激;激发 英文:Reading diverse books can ________ the mind and provide intellectual ________. 中文:阅读各类书籍可以激发思维,提供智力刺激。 25. dentist n. 牙科医生;dental adj. 牙科的;牙齿的 英文:I go to the ________ every six months for a ________ cleaning and check-up. 中文:我每六个月去看一次牙医,进行牙齿清洁和检查。 26. sugary adj. 含糖的;甜的;sugar n. 糖;vt. 加糖 英文:Health experts advise limiting ________ snacks and drinks; try not to add extra ________ to your tea. 中文:健康专家建议限制含糖的零食和饮料;尽量不要往茶里额外加糖。 27. dynamic adj. 充满活力的;精力充沛的;dynamics n. 动力学;动态 英文:She's a ________ speaker who understands the ________ of audience engagement very well. 中文:她是一位充满活力的演讲者,非常了解听众参与的动态。 28. enhance vt. 提高;增强;增进;enhancement n. 增强;提高 英文:Good lighting can ________ the atmosphere of a room, and this simple ________ makes a big difference. 中文:良好的灯光可以提升房间的氛围,这个简单的改进效果显著。 29. refresh v. 使恢复精力;使凉爽;刷新;refreshment n. 点心;恢复精力;refreshing adj. 令人耳目一新的;提神的;refreshed adj. 恢复精力的 英文:A cool shower will ________ you on a hot day. The lemonade was a ________ ________. After the break, I felt completely ________. 中文:在热天,冲个凉会让你精神一振。柠檬水是一种提神的 饮料。休息之后,我感到完全恢复了精力。 30. absorb vt. 吸引全部注意力;吸收;absorption n. 吸收;专注;absorbed adj. 全神贯注的 英文:She was so ________ in her novel that her total ________ in the plot made her oblivious to the noise around her. Sponges readily ________ water. 中文:她如此全神贯注于她的小说,对情节的完全沉浸使她忽略了周围的噪音。海绵容易吸收水分。 人教版版高中英语选择性必修3—生词及派生词语境记忆法 答案版 Unit 2 Healthy lifestyle 1. alcohol n. 酒;酒精;alcoholic adj. 酒精的;酗酒的 英文:Excessive alcohol consumption is a major risk factor for alcoholic hepatitis. 中文:过量饮用酒精是导致酒精性肝炎的主要风险因素。 2. abuse n. 滥用;虐待;vt. 滥用;虐待;abusive adj. 虐待的;滥用的;abuser n. 滥用者;施虐者 英文:The abuse of prescription drugs by the patient, an abuser of multiple substances, was part of a pattern of abusive behavior towards his own health. 中文:这名患者滥用处方药,作为多种物质的滥用者,这是他对自己健康虐待性的行为模式的一部分。 3. physical adj. 身体的;客观存在的;physically adv. 身体上;物理上;physics n. 物理 英文:The job is physically demanding, requiring good physical stamina, though it doesn't involve quantum physics. 中文:这份工作对身体要求很高,需要良好的身体耐力,尽管不涉及量子物理。 4. dominate vt.&vi. 支配;控制;占优势;dominant adj. 占优势的;支配的;dominance n. 支配;优势;dominantly adv. 主要地;支配地 英文:The team's dominance was clear, with their dominant striker able to dominate the game and score dominantly. 中文:该队的优势很明显,他们占支配地位的前锋能够主宰比赛并主导得分。 5. repeat v. 重复;repeated adj. 重复的;repeatedly adv. 重复地;repetition n. 重复 英文:Despite repeated reminders given repeatedly, he continued to repeat the error, a frustrating repetition. 中文:尽管反复地给予重复的提醒,他仍然继续重复这个错误,这是一种令人沮丧的重复。 6. psychology n. 心理学;心理;心理影响;psychological adj. 心理的;心理学的;psychologically adv. 心理上;psychologist n. 心理学家 英文:A sports psychologist helps athletes deal with the psychological pressure, which can affect them psychologically, applying principles of sports psychology. 中文:运动心理学家帮助运动员应对心理压力,这种压力会在心理上影响他们,这里应用了运动心理学的原理。 7. reward n. 回报;奖励;vt. 奖励;奖赏;rewarding adj. 有回报的;值得的 英文:Teaching is a rewarding career where the reward often comes from seeing students grow, not from being rewarded monetarily. 中文:教学是一项有回报的职业,其回报通常来自看到学生成长,而非金钱奖赏。 8. rely vi. 依赖;依靠;信赖;reliable adj. 可靠的;可信赖的;reliably adv. 可靠地;reliance n. 依赖;信赖 英文:Our reliance on stable internet means we need a reliable connection that performs reliably, so we can rely on it for work. 中文:我们对稳定网络的依赖意味着我们需要一个性能可靠地 可靠的连接,以便我们能够依靠它工作。 9. facilitate vt. 促进;促使;使便利;facilitation n. 促进;便利 英文:The new platform will facilitate remote learning, and the facilitation of online discussions is a key feature. 中文:新平台将促进远程学习,而促进在线讨论是一个关键功能。 10. examine vt. (仔细)检查;审查;测验;examination n. 考试;检查 英文:During the medical examination, the doctor will thoroughly examine the patient. 中文:在医疗检查期间,医生将彻底检查病人。 11. negative adj. 消极的;有害的;否定的;negatively adv. 消极地;否定地;negativity n. 消极性;否定性 英文:A negative attitude can negatively impact teamwork, spreading negativity throughout the group. 中文:消极的态度会负面地影响团队合作,将消极情绪扩散到整个团队。 12. escalator n. 自动扶梯;滚梯;escalate vt.&vi. 升级;上升 英文:The trade dispute began to escalate rapidly, much like an escalator speeding up unexpectedly. 中文:贸易争端开始迅速升级,就像一部意外加速的自动扶梯。 13. pessimistic adj. 悲观的;悲观主义的;pessimism n. 悲观主义;pessimist n. 悲观主义者 英文:His inherent pessimism led him to offer a pessimistic forecast, confirming his reputation as a pessimist. 中文:他固有的悲观主义使他给出了一个悲观的预测,坐实了他作为悲观主义者的名声。 14. discipline n. 自制力;纪律;vt. 自我控制;disciplined adj. 守纪律的;有自制力的 英文:Learning a musical instrument requires discipline and daily practice; the most accomplished musicians are highly disciplined. 中文:学习乐器需要自律和每日练习;最出色的音乐家都是高度自律的。 15. delete v. 删去;删除;deletion n. 删除;deletable adj. 可删除的 英文:You can delete old emails; these deletable messages are in the folder marked for deletion. 中文:你可以删除旧邮件;这些可删除的信息在标记待删除的文件夹里。 16. compose vt.&vi. 组成;作曲;撰写;composition n. 组成;作文;作曲 英文:Beethoven continued to compose magnificent music even as his hearing declined, studying the composition of his symphonies is fascinating. 中文:即使听力下降,贝多芬仍继续创作宏伟的音乐,研究他交响乐的作曲结构令人着迷。 17. surgeon n. 外科医生;surgery n. 外科手术;外科学;surgical adj. 外科的;手术的 英文:The orthopedic surgeon performed a successful knee surgery using minimally invasive surgical techniques. 中文:这位骨科外科医生使用微创外科技术成功进行了一次膝部手术。 18. liberation n. 解放;摆脱;liberate vt. 解放 英文:The movement aimed to liberate the country from colonial rule, achieving national liberation after a long struggle. 中文:这场运动旨在将国家从殖民统治中解放出来,经过长期斗争后实现了民族解放。 19. shave vi.&vt.&n. 剃(须发);刮脸;shaven adj. 剃光的 英文:He prefers a clean shave every morning, so his face is always smooth and shaven. 中文:他喜欢每天早上彻底刮脸,所以他的脸总是光滑净面。 20. beard n. 胡须;络腮胡子;bearded adj. 有胡须的 英文:The wise old man in the story had a long white beard, and his bearded face seemed full of stories. 中文:故事里那位智慧的老人留着长长的白胡须,他那蓄着胡须的脸庞似乎写满了故事。 21. disturb vt. 打扰;搅乱;使烦恼;disturbance n. 打扰;骚乱;disturbing adj. 令人不安的;disturbed adj. 心神不宁的 英文:I didn't want to disturb her while she was studying. She seemed disturbed by the news. The documentary contained disturbing footage that caused a disturbance in the audience. 中文:她学习时我不想打扰她。她似乎被那个消息弄得心神不宁。纪录片包含令人不安的镜头,在观众中引起了骚动。 22. specialist n. 专科医生;专家;specialize vi. 专门研究;专攻;specialized adj. 专门的;专业的 英文:As a dermatology specialist, she chose to specialize in skin cancer after completing her specialized training. 中文:作为一名皮肤病学专家,在完成专业的培训后,她选择专攻皮肤癌。 23. consultant n. 顾问;高级顾问医师;consult vt.&vi. 咨询;请教 英文:We need to consult a financial consultant before making this major investment. 中文:在进行这项重大投资之前,我们需要咨询一位财务顾问。 24. stimulate vt. 激发;促进;刺激;stimulation n. 刺激;激发 英文:Reading diverse books can stimulate the mind and provide intellectual stimulation. 中文:阅读各类书籍可以激发思维,提供智力刺激。 25. dentist n. 牙科医生;dental adj. 牙科的;牙齿的 英文:I go to the dentist every six months for a dental cleaning and check-up. 中文:我每六个月去看一次牙医,进行牙齿清洁和检查。 26. sugary adj. 含糖的;甜的;sugar n. 糖;vt. 加糖 英文:Health experts advise limiting sugary snacks and drinks; try not to add extra sugar to your tea. 中文:健康专家建议限制含糖的零食和饮料;尽量不要往茶里额外加糖。 27. dynamic adj. 充满活力的;精力充沛的;dynamics n. 动力学;动态 英文:She's a dynamic speaker who understands the dynamics of audience engagement very well. 中文:她是一位充满活力的演讲者,非常了解听众参与的动态。 28. enhance vt. 提高;增强;增进;enhancement n. 增强;提高 英文:Good lighting can enhance the atmosphere of a room, and this simple enhancement makes a big difference. 中文:良好的灯光可以提升房间的氛围,这个简单的改进效果显著。 29. refresh v. 使恢复精力;使凉爽;刷新;refreshment n. 点心;恢复精力;refreshing adj. 令人耳目一新的;提神的;refreshed adj. 恢复精力的 英文:A cool shower will refresh you on a hot day. The lemonade was a refreshing refreshment. After the break, I felt completely refreshed. 中文:在热天,冲个凉会让你精神一振。柠檬水是一种提神的 饮料。休息之后,我感到完全恢复了精力。 30. absorb vt. 吸引全部注意力;吸收;absorption n. 吸收;专注;absorbed adj. 全神贯注的 英文:She was so absorbed in her novel that her total absorption in the plot made her oblivious to the noise around her. Sponges readily absorb water. 中文:她如此全神贯注于她的小说,对情节的完全沉浸使她忽略了周围的噪音。海绵容易吸收水分。 ( 1 ) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 2 Healthy lifestyle一轮复习单词及派生词语境记忆法 导学案-2026届高三英语人教版选择性必修第三册
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Unit 2 Healthy lifestyle一轮复习单词及派生词语境记忆法 导学案-2026届高三英语人教版选择性必修第三册
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Unit 2 Healthy lifestyle一轮复习单词及派生词语境记忆法 导学案-2026届高三英语人教版选择性必修第三册
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