2026年中考英语时事时文阅读理解权威精粹：热点聚焦・核心词库・深度解析

中考英语时事时文阅读理解权威精粹 热点聚焦・核心词库・深度解析 一、北京中轴线申遗成功一周年！ 从近3年中考的阅读理解素材可以看出，时文阅读的考查占比逐年上升，且选材主要取材于主流的英文报纸、杂志以及国内外权威英文网站。 本期内容选材于 Global Times(环球时报)，同源于中考真题出处。本文主要围绕热点“北京中轴线申遗成功一周年”来展开介绍中轴线及其历史文化意义，将热点与传统文化相结合，体现了2025年中考考查热点话题的特点。 要点速看 主题 传统文化 (3年251 考) 素材来源 Global Times (环球时报) (3年56考) 热点导读 2025年7月27日，北京中轴线申遗成功一周年之际，系列庆祝活动在北京举行。作为中国第59项世界遗产，北京中轴线被誉为“北京的脊梁”，体现了中国传统“中”和“和”的理念。如今，它不仅是首都文化的象征，更承载着古今对话的历史使命。这条轴线连接着中华文明的过去与未来，提醒我们在建设现代化城市的同时，也要守护好文化之根。 时文速读 On July 27, 2025, Beijing celebrated the first anniversary(周年纪念日) of the Beijing Central Axis becoming a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is China's 59th World Heritage Site. Celebrated as“the backbone(脊梁) of Beijing”,the Beijing Central Axis is 7.8 kilometers long. This title expresses the meaning of Beijing's Central Axis. It runs from north to south in central Beijing.It plays a key role in shaping how Beijing looks, with its many important buildings. Its history dates back to the Yuan Dynasty. People started building the Beijing Central Axis in the 13th century and finished it in the 16th century. It shows the traditional Chinese ideas of“zhong” and“he”. It is a group of architectural and archaeological sites(考古遗址), including palaces, gardens, and other buildings. These buildings show the rich historical and cultural meaning of Beijing. And they still play an important part in modern life. The idea of the Beijing Central Axis came from Kao gongji, written before 221 BC. In this book, the ways of capital city planning were recorded. After the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949, Tian’ an men Square was expanded(扩大) and a series of public places were added. Clearly, the Central Axis saw the great changes of China. Since 1978, protection projects on the heritage site have not stopped. Residents(居民)near the Central Axis have been taking part in its protection. The Beijing Central Axis is a treasure that connects China's past to its future. It reminds us how important it is to protect our history while building our future. 阅读理解题 （ ）1.What does the underlined word “treasure” in the last paragraph probably mean?​ A. A valuable thing​ B. A common building​ C. A modern project​ D. A historical book​ （ ）2.When did people finish building the Beijing Central Axis?​ A. In the 13th century​ B. In the 16th century​ C. Before 221 BC​ D. In 1949​ （ ）3.What can we infer from the fact that Tian’anmen Square was expanded after 1949?​ A. The Central Axis lost its historical meaning​ B. China has experienced great changes​ C. The protection of the Axis stopped temporarily​ D. People changed the direction of the Axis​ （ ）4.What is the main idea of this passage?​ A. The detailed planning of the Beijing Central Axis​ B. The celebration activities of the first anniversary of the Axis’s World Heritage status​ C. The history, cultural meaning and protection of the Beijing Central Axis​ D. The influence of Kao gongji on capital city planning​ （ ）5.Where is this passage most likely taken from?​ A. A science fiction novel​B. A travel guidebook​ C. Global Times​ D. A school textbook 阅读核心词积累 1. celebrate v. 庆祝, 庆贺 变 celebration n. 庆祝 2. run n. & v. 奔跑 v. 生义 延伸; 贯穿 3. play a key role in... 在……中起关键作用 4. shape n. 形状; 外形 v. 生义 塑造; 影响 5. date back to…追溯到…… 6. historical adj. (有关) 历史的 7. play an important part in... 在······中起重要作用 8. a series of... 一系列的…… 9. protect v. 保护 变 protection n. 保护 10. take part in 参加 11. treasure n. 珠宝; 财富 12. connect... to... 把······与······连接起来 13. remind v. 提醒; 使想起 【全文翻译】 2025 年 7 月 27 日，北京庆祝了北京中轴线成为联合国教科文组织世界遗产一周年。这是中国第59个世界遗产地。北京中轴线被誉为“北京的脊梁”，全长7.8公里。这个称号诠释了北京中轴线的内涵。它从北向南贯穿北京中心区域。它在塑造北京的风貌方面发挥着关键作用，沿线有许多重要的建筑。 它的历史可以追溯到元朝。人们在13世纪开始修建中轴线，并在16世纪完工。它体现了中国传统理念中的“中”和“和”。它是一组建筑和考古遗址，包括宫殿、园林和其他建筑。这些建筑展现了北京丰富的历史和文化意义。它们在现代生活中仍发挥着重要作用。 北京中轴线的构想源自公元前221年之前的《考工记》。在这本书中，记录了都城规划的方法。1949年中华人民共和国成立后，天安门广场得到了扩建，并增设了一系列公共设施。显然，中轴线见证了中国所发生的巨大变化。 自1978年以来，该遗产地的保护项目从未停止过。中轴线附近的居民一直参与着对其的保护工作。北京中轴线是一份连接中国过去与未来的珍贵遗产。它提醒我们，在建设未来的同时保护我们的历史是多么重要。 二、2025成都世运会精彩开幕 从近3年中考的阅读理解素材可以看出，时文阅读的考查占比逐年上升，且选材主要取材于主流的英文报纸、杂志以及国内外权威英文网站。 本期内容选材于 XINHUANET (新华网)，同源于中考真题出处。本文主要围绕热点“成都世运会精彩开幕”来展开介绍成都世运会的举办意义以及开幕式的概况，将热点与体育相结合，体现了2025年中考以及七八年级期末考试考查热点话题的特点。 要点速看 主题 文娱体育 (3年109考) 素材来源 XINHUANET(新华网) (3年39考) 热点导读 2025年8月7日，成都世运会惊艳启幕，这是中国大陆首次承办该项多项目体育赛事，聚焦全球目光。6679名来自116个国家和地区的选手齐聚蓉城。90分钟的开幕式，于亚洲最大木构建筑“天府之国”屋顶下，尽显成都古今交融之美，传递“天下一家”理念。火树银花、创意无限，这场体育与文化交织的盛宴，尽显科技艺术交融之魅。 时文速读 The Chengdu World Games officially kicked off on August 7th, 2025. This year is special because it's the first time the Chinese mainland hosts the World Games. That provides a chance for players to show their talents and pushes the development of different sports around the world. The event welcomed 6,679 players from 116 countries and places. The 90-minute opening ceremony was wonderful. It showed Chengdu’ s rich history and its modern, inclusive (包容的) and lively spirit. Themed“Boundless Sports, Countless Wonders(运动无限, 气象万千) ”, it also sent out a strong message of“One World, One Family”. The Games took place under the 430-meter-long“Tian fu Roof”, which is the largest wooden structure building in Asia. It was built by using ancient Chinese techniques (工艺)with LED screens, making it look even more amazing. As the ceremony continued, the night sky was brightened by amazing fireworks. When the Games opened, the letter“W”lit up the sky, meaning the“World” and welcoming people all over the world. Soon after, a“Tree of Friendship” appeared,standing for peace and friendship. What's more, a cauldron tower (火炬塔) was set on Qinhuang Lake for the first time. Following this, two boats pulling water skiers raced across the lake. At the end, over 100 children from different countries sang the song Countless Wonders together. This reflected the spirit of sport and showed the wish for“One World, One Family”. 阅读理解 （ ）1.The underlined phrase “kicked off” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to ______.​ A. ended​B. paused​C. started​D. changed​ （ ）2.How many players took part in the Chengdu World Games? A. 116​ B. 430​ C. 6,679​ D. Over 100​ （ ）3.Why is the 2025 Chengdu World Games special? A. It was held in Asia for the first time​ B. It was the first time the Chinese mainland hosted it​ C. It had the longest opening ceremony in history​ D. It was held in a wooden building for the first time​ （ ）4.What message does the opening ceremony of the Chengdu World Games mainly want to convey?​ A. The development of water sports in China​ B. The beauty of ancient Chinese architecture​ C. The spirit of “One World, One Family”​ D. The popularity of the song Countless Wonders​ （ ）5.This passage is probably from ______.​ A. XINHUANET​ B. A sports magazine for children​ C. A local restaurant menu​D. A fashion website 阅读核心词积累 1. kick off (活动的)开始，开幕 2. provide v.提供，供给 3. provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物 4. opening ceremony 开幕式 5. spirit n.精神，心灵 6. send out 传递出 7. take place 进行，发生 8. bright adj.明亮的；鲜艳的 9. 变 brighten v.使明亮，使鲜艳 10. light up (使)光亮，放光彩 11. stand for 象征 【全文翻译】 2025年8月7日，成都世界运动会正式拉开帷幕。今年意义非凡，因为这是中国大陆首次承办世界运动会。这为运动员们提供了一个展示才华的舞台，也推动了全球各类体育运动的发展。本次赛事迎来了来自116个国家和地区的6679名运动员。 90分钟的开幕式精彩绝伦。它展现了成都深厚的历史底蕴，以及现代、包容且充满活力的城市精神。开幕式以“运动无限，气象万千”为主题，还传递了“天下一家”的理念。赛事在长达430米的“天府之国”屋顶下举行，这是亚洲最大的木质结构建筑。它采用中国古代建筑工艺建造，并配有LED 屏幕，显得更加壮观。 随着开幕式继续进行，夜空被绚丽的烟花点亮。运动会开幕时，字母“W”照亮了天空，代表“世界”，向全世界的人们表示欢迎。不久后，一棵“友谊之树”出现，象征着和平与友谊。此外，秦皇湖上首次竖起了火炬塔。随后，两艘拉着滑水运动员的船在湖面上竞速飞驰。 最后，来自不同国家的100多名儿童共同演唱了歌曲《千万》。这体现了体育精神，也表达了对“天下一家”的美好期许。 阅读理解参考答案&详细解析 第一篇答案：1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.C​ 1.（词义猜测题）解析：根据上下文，北京中轴线是连接中国过去与未来的遗产，且需要被保护，可知 “treasure” 在此处指 “珍贵的事物”。A 选项 “有价值的东西” 符合题意；B “普通建筑”、C “现代项目”、D “历史书籍” 均不符合语境。​ 2.（细节理解题）解析：原文明确提到 “People started building the Beijing Central Axis in the 13th century and finished it in the 16th century”，可知完工时间是 16 世纪，故选 B。​ 3.（推理判断题）解析：文中提到 “the Central Axis saw the great changes of China”，天安门广场的扩建是中轴线见证中国巨变的具体体现，由此可推断中国经历了巨大变化，故选 B。A 选项 “失去历史意义” 与原文矛盾；C 选项 “保护暂停” 不符合 “protection projects have not stopped”；D 选项 “改变轴线方向” 无原文依据。​ 4.（主旨大意题）解析：文章围绕北京中轴线展开，介绍了其历史渊源、文化内涵（体现 “中”“和” 理念）、发展变化及保护工作，C 选项全面概括主旨；A 仅侧重规划，B 仅提及周年庆祝，D 仅涉及《考工记》的影响，均片面。​ 5.（材料出处题）解析：原文明确说明素材来源为 “Global Times (环球时报)”，故选 C。A 科幻小说、B 旅游指南、D 课本均不符合素材来源说明。​ 第二篇答案：1.C 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A​ 1.（词义猜测题）解析：根据后文 “the first time the Chinese mainland hosts the World Games” 及 “welcomed 6,679 players” 可知，此处指世运会正式开幕，“kicked off” 意为 “开始”，与 C 选项 “started” 同义；A “结束”、B “暂停”、D “改变” 均不符合语境。​ 2.（细节理解题）解析：原文直接给出 “The event welcomed 6,679 players from 116 countries and places”，故选 C。​ 3.（推理判断题）解析：原文提到 “This year is special because it's the first time the Chinese mainland hosts the World Games”，可知其特殊性在于中国大陆首次承办，故选 B。A “首次在亚洲举办” 无依据；C “最长开幕式” 未提及；D “首次在木质建筑举办” 并非其核心特殊性。​ 4.（中心大意题）解析：开幕式以 “运动无限，气象万千” 为主题，多次强调 “One World, One Family” 的理念，且结尾儿童合唱也体现了这一愿景，C 选项为核心传递的信息；A、B、D 均为细节内容，非主旨。​ 5.（材料出处题）解析：原文明确标注素材来源为 “XINHUANET (新华网)”，故选 A。B 儿童体育杂志、C 餐厅菜单、D 时尚网站均与文章主题和来源不符。​ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $