专题4 命题点3 指示代词-【一战成名新中考】2026河南中考英语（课标版）·一轮复习·教材精讲练（讲册）

Then my mother and I talked 6 about different topics.At last,I chose the topic "Believe in yourself".I tried my best to remember 7 about the speech and practiced it over 100 times.With my mother's support and encouragement,I did well in the contest.I could hardly believe my ears when the news came that I had won first place.8 cheered for me.Those classmates who once looked down on me,now all said "Congratulations!"to me.My mother hugged me and cried excitedly.Since then,everything has changed for me.I became confident and 9 laughed at me anymore.I don't think 10 should give up being themselves,no matter what kind of personality(性格)they have. ()1.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing ( )2.A.everybody B.nobody C.somebody D.anybody ()3.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything (）4.A.anything B.everything C.something D.nothing ( )5.A.everyone B.anyone C.someone D.no one ( )6.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything ()7.A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything ( )8.A.Nobody B.Everybody C.Anybody D.Somebody )9.A.no one B.someone C.anyone D.everyone )10.A.someone B.no one C.anyone D.everyone 命题点3 指示代词 考点精讲 1.this和that this(复数：these) that(复数：those) 指代时间或空间上高说话人较近的人或物，人或物为 指代时间或空间上离说话人较远的人或物，人或物为 单数用this,为复数用these。 单数用that,为复数用those. 指代下文要提到的事 指代前面刚刚提到过的事。 在电话用语中，常用this介绍自己是谁。 在电话用语中，常用that询问对方是谁。 用于比较级结构中，代替前面提到的名词，that指代可 数名词单数或不可数名词，hose指代可数名词复数。 2.one和it one和it虽然不是指示代词，但常和this,that在一起考查，所以有必要掌握one和it作代词的用法。 代词 用法 例句 one 泛指上文提到的同类人或事物中的一个 I don't like this pen.Please show me a better one (复数：ones) (同类异物)。 特指上文提到的同一事物（同类同物）。 I just put my key on the desk,but now I can't find it. it 指代婴儿或身份不明的人。 There is a knock on the door.It must be the postman. (复数：hem) How is the weather today? 指代时间、距离、天气、季节等。 It is sunny. 82 教材精讲练·河南英语（课标版） 一战成名新中考 拓展 it的特殊用法 1.it作形式主语时，常用于下列句型中： (1)Its+ad.(+for/ofsb.)+to do sth.做某事（对某人来说）…/（某人）做某事… (2)It's time to do sth./for sth./hat..是（做）…的时候了。 (3)It'sone's turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事。 (4)It seems/seemed that..好像/似乎. (5)It's+ad.+hat从句做某事是…的。 (6)It's a pity that...遗憾的是.… (7)It's a good habit to do sth..做某事是个好习惯。 (8)It takes/ook(sb.)+一段时间+to do sth..做某事花费（某人）多长时间。 (9)It is said/reported/believed that..据说/据报道/人们相信.. (l0)It's a waste of time/money(in)doing sth.做某事是浪费时间/金钱。 2.t作形式宾语时，常用于下列句型中： (1)find/think/make/consider/feel it+adj.+to do sth. (2)find/think/make/consider/feel it+adj.+that 十十十十m十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十m十十十十十十十十十+十十十十十十+m十十+十十十十十 考点精练 一、从方框中选择适当的词填空 one that these this those 1.Students who often ask questions can gain more knowledge than who seldom ask. 2. girl in blue over there is my classmate Molly.We often do homework together. 3.The art show at the museum weekend is well worth visiting. 4.I've travelled a lot and experiences have become the most valuable things in my life 5.Sam thinks sweeping robots are useful and wants to buy for his grandma. 二、盲填 1. is very important for us to be patient when learning a new skill. 2.-Hello,Kate speaking.Who is? —Hi,Kate. is Steve speaking.Do you want to play tennis with me this afternoon? is said that dragons were powerful animals which guarded the whole nation in ancient China. 4.The number of books in our library is much larger than in yours. 5.My father loves sports. takes him one hour to do sports every day. 教材精讲练·河南英语（课标版） 83专题三形容词和副词 命题点形容词和副词的比较等级 二、l.heavily2.better3.warmest4.friendlier 一、l.successful2.better3.largest4.most 5.harder 6.older 7.cool 8.faster 9.slowly/ 5.fresher 6.easier 7.cheapest 8.earlier more slowly 10.quickly 11.more careful 12.safely 9.crowded 10.cleverest 13.stricter 专题四代词 命题点1人称代词、物主代词和反身代词 6.none 7.neither 8.the other 9.a few 10.all 一、1.its2.They3.ourselves4.him5.my 二、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.C6.B7.A8.B 6.our 7.yourself 8.her 9.his 10.me 9.A10.C 二、1.our2.hey3.my4.me5.her6.its 命题点3指示代词 7.it 8.them 9.myself 10.you 1.those 2.That 3.this 4.these 5.one 命题点2不定代词 二、1.t2.that;This3.t4.that5.t 1.many 2.every 3.little 4.any 5.another 专题五数词 1.twenties 2.fifth 3.thousand 4.first 5.fourths 10.Hundreds 6.quarters 7.second 8.once 9.thirds 专题六介词 教材精讲练 一、1.during2.through3.near4.about5.like 7.of 8.on 6.among 7.in 8.against 9.without 10.of 三、1.in2.on3.for4.by5.in6.in7.for 二、1.about2.to3.with4.over5.by6.under 8.by 9.to 10.of 11.at 12.with 13.from 专题七冠词 易错点专练 1.the 2.a 3.The 4.the 5.an 6.a 1.an 2.a 3.an 4.a 5.an 6.an 二、1.the2.a3.an4.an5.he 专题八 简单句 命题点1疑问句 命题点3感叹句 一、1.Why2.How3.Who4.Where5.Whal 1.How 2.What 3.How 4.What 5.What an 6.How 6.How long 7.How far 8.How soon 9.How many 命题点4 There be句型 10.How much 1.is 2.are 3.There 4.is going to be/will be 1.No,you can't 2.Yes,he does 3.Is there a bank 5.were 6.was;is 7.there 8.Is there 9.No,there near here 4.Neither 5.or aren't 10.There won't be 命题点2祈使句 命题点5倒装句 1.or 2.follow 3.kill 4.cut 5.start 1.So 2.Neither/Nor 3.is 4.will 5.So she does 6.Here/There 专题九 并列复合句 1.so 2.but 3.and 4.or 三、1.or2.but3.and4.So5.For 二、L.Both;and2.either;or3.neither;nor ▣、1.for/because2.But3.and4.So5.or 4.Not only;but also 专题十 主从复合句 命题点1宾语从句 三、1.who/ihat2.which/hat3.which4.who/ 1.which 2.Whether 3.who 4.where 5.when whom/that 5.who/that 6.whose 7.that/which 6.how 7.felt 8.travels 9.that 10.will learn 8.which 二、l.how2.if3.what4.that5.why 命题点3状语从句 命题点2定语从句 易错点专练 易错点专练 1.as/because 2.since 3.while 4.When 1.that 2.that 3.that 4.that 一、1.when2.since3.so that4.unless5.take 一、l.which/hat2.who/that3.where4.that 6.before 7.treat 8.until 9.as 10.even though 5.whose 6.when 7.whom/who/that 8.why 二、1.Although2.After3.until4.Since 二、l.which2.where3.who4.that5.when 5.because 6.if 7.whether 20 参考答案·河南英语（课标版）