专题3 专项提升1 用所给形容词/副词的适当形式填空&专项提升2 形容词短语翻译-【一战成名新中考】2026云南中考英语（课标版）·一轮复习·精讲册（讲册）

一战成名新中考 ★专项提升1用所给形容词/副词的适当形式填空 [必考] 考点精讲 考向①形容词变副词 1.填副词的判定方法 (1)所填词修饰动词或动词短语：(2)所填词修饰形容词：(3)所填词修饰介词短语：(4)所填词修饰 整个句子。 2.变形方法 (1)ad.+-ly wise-wisely[2025.49] quick-quickly 2024.50] real-really[2023.50] wide->widely[2022.66] final-finally 2020.69] polite-politely[2018.67] brave→bravely careful-→carefully clear→clearly direct-→directly loud→loudly main→mainly quiet-→quietly serious→seriously successful->successfully sudden-→suddenly usual→usually (2)以y结尾的形容词变y为i,加-y happy-→happily angry→angrily easy→easily healthy-→healthily heavy→heavily lucky→luckily (3)以le结尾的形容词去e加-y comfortable->comfortably possible-→possibly simple→simply (4)以e结尾的形容词去e加-ly:true-truly (5)其他：full→fully A更多形容词变副词的归纳见《晨读册》P36 考向2形容词变名词 1.填名词的判定方法 (1)所填词的前面有名词所有格/形容词性物主代词/指示代词/不定代词/限定词/冠词/数词/形容 词作定语修饰； (2)所填词位于动词或介词后作宾语； (3)所填词位于系动词后作表语表示人或物； (4)所填词位于句首作主语。 2.填名词单复数的判定方法 (1)填名词单数形式的判定方法 ①a/an/this/hat/every./each/another/,either/one/序数词/any other+-可数名词单数； ②可数名词单数+is/was/谓语动词的单三形式； ③结合上下文语境或者句中对应的提示词，如：it,its等。 精讲册·云南英语（课标版） 111 (2)填名词复数形式的判定方法 ①these/hose/不定代词(many/some/several/few/afew/both/all/other等)/大于1的基数词/one of(+ the+形容词最高级)/quite a few,/a pair of/a couple of/a(great/arge)number of/different kinds of/all kinds of+-可数名词复数； ②both/either/neither/all/none of+-可数名词复数； ③可数名词复数+are/were/动词原形： ④结合上下文语境或者句中对应的提示词，如：them,their等； ⑤通常用复数或只有复数形式的名词：chopsticks筷子，clothes衣服，glasses眼镜，scissors剪刀， socks短袜，trousers裤子。 3.变形方法 (1)adj.+-ness fair→fairness ill→illness kind→kindness sad→sadness happy-→happiness(变y为i再加-ness) (2)adj.+-er/-r:foreign-foreigner strange→stranger (3)adj.+-y/-ty:difficult->difficulty honest-→honesty safe→safety (4)以t结尾的形容词去t加-ce confident-confidence different-difference important->importance independent-independence patient-→patience silent→silence (5)其他 able→ability free→freedom high→height proud-→pride true→truth wamm→warmth 考向③形容词/副词变比较等级[2019.68] 1.填比较等级的判定方法（见本专题命题点2形容词和副词的比较等级） 2.形容词、副词比较等级变化 (1)规则变化 类别 规则 原级 比较级 最高级 deep deeper 直接在词尾加-er,-est deepest long longer longest nice nicer nicest 以e结尾的在词尾加-r,-st large larger largest 单音节词 big 以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音 bigger biggest 和少数双音节词 fat fatter fattest 字母，则双写这一辅音字母，再加-er,-est hot hotter hottest happy happier happiest 辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i,再加-er,-est busy busier busiest healthy healthier healthiest 多音节词 important more important most important 在词前加more,most 和部分双音节词 careful more careful most careful 112 精讲册·云南英语（课标版） 一战成名新中考 (2)不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best bad/badly worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest old older/elder oldest/eldest 考点精练 1.[2025云南49题]Teenagers are supposed to spend their money ·(wise) 2.[2024云南50题]China's Beidou system has developed and it plays an important role in many fields.(quick) 3.[2023云南50题]Good ideas sometimes start with a silly question.(real) 4.[2022 66]After the 2022 Spring Festival Gala,dance-poem drama Thousands of Miles of Mountains and Rivers(《只此青绿》)became known all over China.(wide) 5.[2025曲靖教学质量监测]The snow began to fall when he was making his way home.(heavy) 6.Last Friday,the students in Guangming Middle School went on a school trip(happy) 7.When Chinese players won gold medals and the national flag rose every Chinese took pride in it.(slow) 8.The children have learned about the fact that light travels than sound.(fast) 9.Doing exercise is a great way to clear in your mind.So,let's get started!(sad) 10.The police are responsible for keeping public order and (safe) 11.When I finished cleaning my room,it was different.(complete) 12.During the school sports meeting,Joe jumped the in the class.(high) 13.I had some trouble finding the way to the hospital. _a policeman helped me.(lucky) 14.Tom plays basketball very well,and he practices than anyone else.(hard) 15.No matter what we do,we should have in ourselves.(confident) 16.Only by reading carefully can we_ understand what the writer wants to tell us in the passage. (full) 17.It's the day of the week.I don't want to go out at all.(hot) 18.Chinese food is so delicious that many fall in love with it.(foreign) 19.From the football game yesterday,I realized the importance of teamwork.(deep) 20.The wind is blowing.Many people are having a picnic in the park.gentle) 21.Tom finally decided to tell the instead of hiding it from his parents.(true) 22.Sometimes,the plane tickets can be much if we book them earlier.(cheap) 精讲册·云南英语（课标版） 113 ★专项提升2形容词短语翻译 [8年6考] 考点精讲 形容词短语翻译考查的结构是：be动词+ad山.+介词。其中be动词涉及时态的变化和数的变化。 句子时态的判定方法见本书P88的时态讲解，b动词的数的变化形式具体如下： 1.在一般现在时的句子中，be动词用am,is,are。当主语是I时，be动词用am;当主语是he,she,it 时，be动词用is;当主语是we,you,they时，be动词用are;当主语是其他形式时，be动词用is还是 are见本书P99的主谓一致的讲解。 2.在一般过去时的句子中，be动词用was,were。当主语是I,he,she,it时，be动词用was;当主语是 we,you,they时，be动词用were;当主语是其他形式时，be动词用was还是were见本书Pg9的主 谓一致的讲解。 3.在一般将来时的句子中或者祈使句中，be动词用原形be。 4.在现在完成时的句子中，be动词用been。 5.情态动词后，be动词用原形be。 6.云南近8年中考考过的形容词短语如下： be late for…迟到[2025.53] are strict with对…严格[2022.74] were full of/were filled with充满，填满[202L.75] am proud of为…骄傲[2020.75] is bad for/is harmful to对…有害[2019.71] are interested in,/get interested in/become interested in对…感兴趣[20l8.7l] A形容词短语归纳见《晨读册》P48 考点精练 1.[2025云南53题]Please don't school..It's a rule.(…迟到) 2.[2022云南74题]Teachers their students in order to help them make great pro- gress.（对…严格) 3.[202175]After hearing the exciting news,she got so excited that her eyes tears.(充满，填满) 4.[2019云南71题]Smoking your health,please give it up.(对.…有害) 5.Nobody tomorrow,but everyone should put today to good use.(对…有把握) 6.Helping others you.It brings you a sense of happiness..(对…有好处) 7.Everyone something and we should try our best to discover it.(在…方面有天 赋)》 8.Remember to the people who give you a hand when you are in trouble.(对…心 存感激) 9.English Chinese,so we should learn it in a different way..(和…不同) 114 精讲册·云南英语（课标版）23.C24.D25.B26.A27.D28.B 命题点5动词的语态 1.D2.C3.D4.C5.D6.A7.B8.B 9.C10.D11.D12.B13.C14.C 命题点6非谓语动词 1.C2.A3.B4.B5.A6.B7.B8.C 9.B10.C11.D12.A13.D14.C15.C 16.C17.B18.B19.C20.D 命题点7主谓一致 精讲册 1.D2.B3.C4.C5.B6.A7.B8.A ★专项提升1用所给动词的适当形式填空 1.visitors 2.worker 3.interesting 4.listener 5.buildings 6.reporter 7.playing 8.achievements 9.to discover 10.inventor 11.enjoyable 12.speaker 13.learner 14.preparing 15.awake 16.runner 17.to join 18.direction 19.excited 20.dancers 21.laughter 22.introduction 23.meaning 24.service 25.understanding 26.taught 27.graduation ★专项提升2动词短语翻译 1.turn left 2.take action 3.wait for 4.come true/be realized/be achieved 5.cheer up 6.look after/take care of care for 7.plant vegetables/grow vegetables 8.gets on (well)with/gets along well)with 9.set up 10.hear from/receive a letter from 11.pay attention to 12.get to/arrive al/reach 13.take a photo/take a picture/ take photos/take pictures 14.put up 15.look through 16.look back at 17.made a wish 18.preparing for 19.follow the rules/obey the rules 20.goes by/passes by 21.get up 22.depends on 23.playing chess 24.spend time 25.picked strawberries 26.Going skating 专题三形容词和副词 命题点1形容词、副词词义辨析 1.D2.C3.C4.A5.A6.B7.B8.B 9.C10.D11.A12.B 命题点2形容词和副词的比较等级 1.D2.B3.D4.C5.C6.B7.C8.D 9.C10.A11.D12.C13.D14.B15.D 16.D17.C18.D19.B20.C ★专项提升1用所给形容词/副词的 适当形式填空 1.wisely 2.quickly 3.really 4.widely 5.heavily 6.happily 7.slowly 8.faster 9.sadness 10.safety 11.completely 12.highest 13.Luckily 14.harder 15.confidence 16.fully 17.hottest 18.foreigners 19.deeply 20.gently 21.truth 22.cheaper 6 参考答案·云， ★专项提升2形容词短语翻译 1.be late for 2.are strict with 3.were full of were filled with 4.is bad for/is harmful to/does harm to 5.is sure about 6.is good for 7.is talented in 8.be thankful to 9.is different from 专题四代词 命题点1人称代词、物主代词与反身代词 I.1.C2.B3.A4.A5.C6.D7.D II.1.us 2.him 3.myself 4.our 5.himself 6.herself 7.its 8.them 9.her 命题点2不定代词 1.D2.D3.D4.A5.C6.A7.A8.D 9.A10.A11.A12.C13.B14.D15.C 命题点3指示代词 1.B2.A3.D 专题五数词 命题点1基数词与序数词 1.twelfth 2.ninth 3.thirty-eighth 4.fifth 5.second 6.once 7.seventh 8.fortieth 9.twenty-sixth 10.eighteenth 11.ninetieth 命题点2确数词与概数词 1.C2.A3.C4.A5.D 专题六冠词 1.B2.A3.B4.B5.B6.B7.B8.B 9.B10.B11.D12.B13.B14.B15.B 16.C17.D18.A19.D20.A21.C22.A 专题七介词 命题点1介词的基本用法 1.C2.B3.D4.A5.B6.D7.C8.B 9.C10.C11.A12.B13.A14.D15.D 16.D17.C18.D19.D20.B21.C22.D 23.C24.C25.D 命题点2介词短语与介词的固定搭配 I.1.D2.C3.B4.A5.A6.D7.B8.C 9.A10.C11.B12.B II.1.in spring 2.at home 3.on weekends/on the weekend/at weekends/at the weekend 4.on foot 5.After all 6.thanks to/because of 7.in danger 8.on time 9.by hand 10.at least 11.in common 12.in the future 13.around the world 14.In short/ In a word 15.on the left 16.for example 专题八简单句 命题点1疑问句 1.B2.C3.A4.A5.B6.A7.C8.D 9.B10.D11.C12.B13.B 英语（课标版）