专题2 知识必备动词的分类&命题点1 动词词义辨析-【一战成名新中考】2026云南中考英语（课标版）·一轮复习·精讲册（讲册）

一战成名新中考 专题二动词 知识必备动词的分类 1.实义动词：表示动作或状态，在句中能独立作谓语的动词。 类别 特点 例词 例句 及物动词 必须带宾语，有被 achieve,borrow,consider, We can borrow books from the library. (t.) 动语态。 encourage,hold The competition will be held on July 20th. 不及物动词 无需接宾语，也不 appear,argue,arrive,come, The sun rises in the east. (i.) 能用于被动语态。 happen,rise 既可作及物动词， 以上两种特点皆 accept,ask,believe,choose, Believe me,this dress is suitable for you. 也可作不及物动 有。 词(t.&i.) develop,prepare,study I believe in you 2. 连系动词：用来辅助主语的动词，它本身有意义，但不能独立作谓语，其后必须跟表语。 类别 例词 例句 She is a student in Sunshine Middle School. 状态系动词 be My father is tall and strong. 感官系动词 look,feel,smell,sound,taste The flowers smell sweet. become,come, fall,get,go, 表“变化”的系动词 The bread has gone bad. grow,turn 表“像”的系动词 seem,appear He seems quite happy. 持续系动词 keep,stay,remain She knew she must keep calm. 3.助动词：本身无意义，不能独立作谓语，只能和主要动词一起构成谓语，或构成疑问句及否定句。 类别 作用 例句 be (am,is,are,was,were, My mother is cooking now. 用于构成进行时态和被动语态。 been,being) The book was written by Lu Xun. have has.had) 用于构成完成时态。 I have studied English for six years. -Do you live in China？ 用于构成疑问句和否定句；用于倒 -Yes,I do. do (does,did) 装句、加强说话的语气及代替前面 He didn't accept my invitation. 刚出现的动词（避免重复）。 Do be quiet！ Only then did I realize it. Shall I open the window? 用于构成将来时(shall仅用于第 shall should)will would) 一人称，wi可用于各种人称)。 Will you still remember me ten years later? I will move to the countryside next year. 4.情态动词（有关情态动词的具体用法见本专题命题点3） 精讲册·云南英语（课标版） 81 命题点1动词词义辨析 [必考] 1.[2020云南26题]Wang Lei is looking forward to the best high school in September. A.refusing B.playing C.reading D.entering 2.[2019云南34题]Ican't find my keys.Maybe I them at home this morning. A.left B.forgot C.lost D.missed 3.In order to make the world a cleaner place,we must all kinds of pollution. A.cause B.celebrate C.reduce D.repeat 4.We all know that forming a good habit time and effort A.requires B.reviews C.repeats D.replies 5.-Don't to take your bag with you when you leave. -All right. A.help B.allow C.forget D.remember 6.Lao She's Teahouse the changes in Chinese society over fifty years. A.causes B.describes C.suggests D.prepares 7.-Where are you going on vacation? -Well,we haven't yet.We'll discuss it tomorrow. A.decided B.continued C.changed D.promised 8.Regular exercise and a healthy diet can many diseases like heart problems. A.push B.produce C.protect D.prevent 9.-I like the two lines "Good rain knows its time right;It will fall when comes spring." -I know the poem by Du Fu.I think it can well “timely help”. A.celebrate B.express C.manage D.consider 10.-Earth Hour is next week!Our city will an activity to turn off lights for one hour. -Count me in! A.carry B.bring C.cancel D.hold 11.My father often me that I should be a kind and polite person. A.tells B.speaks C.talks D.says 12.-What do you think of the chicken soup,Helen? 一It really good.I'd like to drink more. A.feels B.tastes C.sounds D.looks 13.-What beautiful clothes you are wearing!They must be expensive. -No.They only me fifty yuan. A.paid B.spent C.cost D.took 82 精讲册·云南英语（课标版）一战成名新中考 II.1.take action 2.art form 3.shut off 4.take away 4.certainly 5.painter 5.plastic bags II.1.Doing housework 2.in doubt 3.For instance/For 九年级（上）Unit3 example 4.are made of 5.Great inventions 教材重点精讲练 九年级（下）Unit5 1.B 2.C 3.divided 4.C 5.lying 6.tells a lie/ 教材重点精讲练 tells lies 7.D 8.In praise of 9.B 10.D 11.to be 1.A 2.to read 3.B 4.to respect 12.C 13.D 14.A 15.to sleep 16.fall asleep 词汇&语法综合练 词汇&语法综合练 I.1.D2.B3.D4.A5.A6.D7.A8.D I.1.B2.C3.C4.C5.A6.C7.A8.B9.C10.B 9.B10.B II.1.strangers 2.stones 3.wolves 4.completely 精 II.1.different 2.foreigners 3.dug 5.expression 4.Communication 5.translator IlI.1.wise choice 2.passed away 3.in charge of IlI.1.pull together 2.mother tongue 3.stick to 4.To 4.breaks out 5.medium height be honest 5.are similar to 九年级（下）Unit6 九年级（上）Unit4 教材重点精讲练 教材重点精讲练 1.A 2.D 3.make a promise 1.C 2.D 3.B 4.was made by 5.C 6.weight 词汇&语法综合练 7.lose weight 8.C 9.Without doubt 10.C 11.D I.1.B2.C3.A4.A5.D6.A7.B8.D 12.A 13.except for 14.C 15.to go 16.talking 9.C10.B 词汇&语法综合练 II.1.them 2.director 3.suddenly 4.wealthy I.1.D2.C3.A4.D5.B6.B7.C8.D 5.coaches 9.C10.B IlI.1.rather than 2.exchange student 3.fall asleep II.1.connections 2.robots 3.description 4.in time 5.was absent from 第二部分 语法专题精讲练 专题一名词 17.light music 18.white shoes 19.traditional clothing/ 命题点1名词词义辨析 traditional clothes 20.Spring rain 21.enough sunshine 1.A2.C3.D4.C5.A6.A7.A8.B 22.class meeting 9.A10.A11.B12.D13.B 专题二动词 命题点2名词的数与名词所有格 命题点1动词词义辨析 1.D2.D3.A4.B5.C6.D7.D8.B 1.D2.A3.C4.A5.C6.B7.A8.D ★专项提升1用所给名词的适当形式填空 9.B10.D11.A12.B13.C 1.wonderful 2.windy 3.tomatoes 4.healthy 命题点2动词短语辨析 5.useful 6.successfully 7.Friends 8.musician 1.C2.A3.A4.B5.B6.C7.A8.A 9.fishermen 10.sunny 11.teeth 12.daily 9.C10.D11.A12.B13.C14.C15.B 13.activities 14.carefully 15.Chinese 16.dishes 16.B17.A18.C19.D20.A21.C22.A 17.children 18.important 19.northern 23.A24.B25.D26.D27.B28.C 20.meaningless 21.central 22.videos 23.harmful 命题点3情态动词 ★专项提升2名词短语翻译 1.D2.B3.B4.C5.B6.C7.B8.D 1.birthday cake 2.English club 3.football match/9.C 10.A 11.C 12.D 13.A 14.A 15.A football game/soccer match/soccer game 4.good luck 16.C 5.rice noodles 6.green tea 7.blue sky/blue skies 命题点4动词的时态 8.(a/the)black hole 9.Food safety 10.full moon 1.A2.D3.C4.B5.C6.C7.A8.C 11.city walk 12.Wednesday afternoon 13.gift shop 9.B10.A11.D12.B13.C14.A15.C 14.yellow sweater 15.bamboo forests 16.road sign 16.B 17.D 18.C 19.A 20.D 21.A 22.D 参考答案·云南英语（课标版） 5