精品解析：四川省四川省科学城第一中学2025-2026学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题

科学城一中高2027届高二上期12月月考 英语试卷 考试时长：120分钟 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How long was the race postponed? A. 3 days. B. 6 days. C. 9 days. 2. Why did the woman choose the project? A. To predict economic growth. B. To study people’s consumption habits. C. To explore more facts about her hometown. 3. What does the man mean? A. Mark’s success is due to his diligence. B. Math competition prizes are not easy to come by. C. Staying up late can affect one’s enthusiasm for studying. 4. When will the man probably move into his new apartment? A. In a week. B. In three weeks. C. In five weeks. 5. What does Clara think of the news? A. Disappointing. B. Confusing. C. Unexpected. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What grew best with the mix of sea and fresh water? A. Carrots. B. Potatoes. C. Onions. 7. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The problem of climate change. B. A creative solution to soil salt increase. C. The great popularity of “salty vegetables”. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What can delivery riders do in the rest station? A. Celebrate a traditional festival. B. Do some volunteer work. C. Improve themselves. 9. What can delivery riders benefit from the rest station? A. A sense of belonging. B. Free housing for days. C. More job opportunities. 10. What does Chaoyang District plan to do next? A. Close old rest stations. B. Enhance road safety management. C. Open more round-the-clock rest stations. 听第8段材料，回答第11 至13题。 11. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Husband and wife. C. Good friends. 12. What is the woman’s main concern about the train tour? A. The high cost. B. The long travel time. C. The bad weather. 13. What does the man value most in the end? A. Enjoying the scenery. B. Getting a taste of local cultures. C. Cherishing special times with each other. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Why is the man’s cousin mentioned? A. He pays for Floki’s training. B. He is a footvolley coach. C. He shared the video. 15. What do we know about Floki? A. He strictly obeys the rules. B. He has 500,000 followers on social media. C. He competes in footvolley events worldwide. 16. What does the man want to do this weekend? A. Try footvolley. B. Relax on the beach. C. Watch a volleyball match. 17. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a park. B. At school. C. In a zoo. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Why do students tend to go to theme parks? A. To find a relaxing atmosphere for studying. B. To experience exciting rides and parades. C. To participate in educational programs. 19. What do Li Xishan and Xu Han have in common? A. They work in traditional offices. B. They are facing heavy academic pressure. C. They prefer unconventional spaces for study or work. 20. What does the speaker intend to tell us? A. Traditional offices have been largely phased out. B. The young face challenges in balancing career and family. C. Chinese youth turn theme parks into study or work spots. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节（15个小题，每题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Books open doors in our minds, allowing us to live an entire lifetime and travel the world without even leaving the comfort of our chairs. Here are 4 books you should read at least once in your life. Number the Stars by Lois Lowry This novel tells the story of Annemarie Yohansen, a Danish girl growing up in World War Ⅱ with her best friend, Ellen, a Jewish. She and her family protected Ellen and her parents from the Nazis. Lowry’s novel is a reminder that cultural and religious differences are no divide between true friends. The Little Prince by Antoine De Saint-Exupéry The most-translated book in the French Language, the Little Prince, is the story of a little boy who falls to Earth from an Asteroid (小行星) to try to understand mankind. In his travels he meets a series of strange and delightful characters. It is a heartwarming story of the power of friendship and trust. The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini The Kite Runner is the story of the unlikely and complicated friendship between Amir, the son of a wealthy merchant, and Hassan, the son of his father’s servant until the war separates them. It’s a story about the enduring love of friendship, and the power of forgiveness. The Fault in Our Stars by John Green The story recounts the experiences of Hazel, a teenager with cancer, and the experiences of the other teens in her cancer support group. Green captures the struggles of terminal illness with tenderness, reminding us that love, friendship, and faith go beyond all. 1. Which book is set in the second World War? A. The Little Prince. B. Number the Stars. C. The Kite Runner. D. The Fault in Our Stars. 2. What do the four books have in common? A. They are all related to friendship. B. They are all translated into French. C. They are all based on real experiences. D. They are all told through children’s view. 3. Where can the text be found? A. In a novel. B. In a biography. C. In a magazine. D. In a history book. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文主要推荐了四本人生必读书。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Number the Stars部分中“This novel tells the story of Annemarie Yohansen, a Danish girl growing up in World War Ⅱ with her best friend, Ellen, a Jewish.(这本小说讲述了安妮玛丽·约汉森的故事，她是一个丹麦女孩，她和她最好的朋友，犹太人艾伦在第二次世界大战中长大)”可知，Number the Stars以第二次世界大战为背景。可知，故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一本书“Lowry’s novel is a reminder that cultural and religious differences are no divide between true friends.(劳瑞的小说提醒我们，文化和宗教的差异并不能区分真正的朋友)”；第二本书“It is a heartwarming story of the power of friendship and trust.(这是一个关于友谊和信任的力量的感人故事)”；第三本书“It’s a story about the enduring love of friendship, and the power of forgiveness.(这是一个关于友谊的永恒之爱和宽恕的力量的故事)”以及最后一本“Green captures the struggles of terminal illness with tenderness, reminding us that love, friendship, and faith go beyond all.(格林用温柔捕捉到了与绝症的斗争，提醒我们爱、友谊和信仰超越一切)”可知，这四本书的共同点是都与友谊有关。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Books open doors in our minds, allowing us to live an entire lifetime and travel the world without even leaving the comfort of our chairs. Here are 4 books you should read at least once in your life.(书籍打开了我们的心灵之门，让我们度过一生，甚至不用离开舒适的椅子就能环游世界。以下是你一生中至少应该读一次的4本书)”结合本文主要推荐了四本人生必读书，所以内容来源为杂志。故选C。 B Malaria has been a deadly problem for humans since ancient times. Usually, people get malaria when infected mosquitoes bite them. Countless people have died from the disease. Thankfully, Chinese scientist Tu Youyou found an effective drug called qinghaosu. This year marks the 53rd anniversary of Tu’s discovery. In 1969, Tu became the director of a national project to develop a drug against malaria. Her team took a unique approach. They studied books about classical Chinese medicine. After reading more than 2,000 old remedies (疗法), Tu and her team collected over 600 plants and listed almost 380 possible remedies for malaria. One remedy, which is 1,600 years old, uses sweet wormwood as a treatment. Tu found it effective and tried to extract the qinghaosu from it in order to make a drug. The extraction failed at first, so Tu returned to the classical books again and finally found a way. She used a low-temperature method to extract the qinghaosu and finally succeeded in 1972. After her team showed that qinghaosu could treat malaria in mice and monkeys, Tu and two of her colleagues volunteered to test the drug on themselves before testing on human patients. It turned out that qinghaosu was safe and all patients in the test recovered. Gradually, qinghaosu became the first-line treatment for malaria recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO), saving millions of lives around the world. In 2015, when Tu was awarded with the Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine, she refused to take all of the credit. Instead, she praised her colleagues and Chinese traditional medicine. She once said: “Every scientist dreams of doing something that can help the world.” 4. When did she extract the qinghaosu successfully? A. In 1969. B. In 1972. C. In 2000. D. In 2015. 5. What did she do when her first extraction failed? A. She kept on trying new methods. B. She used sweet wormwood as a treatment. C. She made a drug from qinghaosu. D. She buried herself in classical books again. 6. Which of the following can best describe Tu? A. Warm-hearted and strong-minded. B. Cold-blooded but hardworking. C. Devoted and determined. D. Kind and energetic. 7. What can we infer from the passage? A. Traditional Chinese Medicine plays an important role in her discovery. B. She won an award because she volunteered to test the drug. C. Qinghaosu was recommended as the first-line treatment for malaria. D. Tu thought she didn’t deserve the award. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了疟疾危害极大，屠呦呦团队借鉴中医典籍，经不懈研究，1972 年成功提取青蒿素，试药验证安全有效后推广，拯救数百万人，她也因此获诺奖并归功团队与中医。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“She used a low-temperature method to extract the qinghaosu and finally succeeded in 1972.( 1972年，她用低温法提取出了青蒿素，并最终取得了成功。)”可知，1972年屠呦呦成功地提取出了青蒿素。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Tu found it effective and tried to extract the qinghaosu from it in order to make a drug. The extraction failed at first, so Tu returned to the classical books again and finally found-a way.( 屠呦呦发现它很有效，并试图从其中提取出青蒿素来制作药物。起初，提取失败了，所以屠呦呦又回到经典书籍，终于找到了一个方法。)”可知，第一次提取失败时她又埋头读经典书籍。故选D项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。第二段中“After reading more than 2,000 old remedies (疗法), Tu and her team collected over 600 plants and listed almost 380 possible remedies for malaria.( 在阅读了2000多种古老的疗法后，屠呦呦和她的团队收集了600多种植物，列出了近380种可能的疟疾疗法。)”以及第三段中“The extraction failed at first, so Tu returned to the classical books again and finally found-a way.( 起初，提取失败了，所以屠呦呦又回到经典书籍，终于找到了一个方法。)”体现了屠呦呦坚定的品质；第四段中“After her team showed that qinghaosu could treat malaria in mice and monkeys, Tu and two of her colleagues volunteered to test the drug on themselves before testing on human patients.( 在团队证实青蒿素对小鼠和猴子的疟疾具有治疗效果后，屠呦呦与两名同事自愿先在自己身上试药，再用于人类患者。)”体现了屠呦呦奉献的精神。由此可推知，屠呦呦是一个坚定以及乐于奉献的人。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Her team took a unique approach. They studied books about classical Chinese medicine. After reading more than2,000 old remedies (疗法), Tu and her team collected over 600 plants and listed almost 380possible remedies for malaria.( 她的团队采用了一种独特的方法。他们学习了有关古典中医的书籍。在阅读了2000多种古老的疗法后，屠呦呦和她的团队收集了600多种植物，列出了近380种可能的疟疾疗法。)”以及第三段中“One remedy, which is 1,600 years old, uses sweet wormwood as a treatment. Tu found it effective and tried to extract the qinghaosu from it in order to make a drug.( 一种有1600年历史的疗法是用青蒿来治疗。屠呦呦发现它很有效，并试图从其中提取出青蒿素来制作药物。)”可推知，中医在她的发现中起了重要作用。故选A项。 C Coral reefs(珊瑚礁) are a unique ocean ecosystem consisting of rocky structures mainly formed by coral animals and some other ocean life. Despite only covering 0. 2 percent of the ocean floor, coral reefs support at least 25 percent of marine species, as well as providing food and economic security for hundreds of millions of people. However, coral reefs across the world are under threat. Warmer oceans can cause the coral bleaching(漂白). It happens when the corals lose colored algae(海藻) living in their bodies and turn completely white. Without the algae, the corals lose their main food source and can die. In addition, as oceans become more acidic(酸性的) from absorbing CO₂, corals in acidic conditions become weak in forming reefs. In 2021, the United Nations reported a 14 percent loss of corals across the world largely from rising sea temperatures in the previous 13 years. Australia declared mass bleaching events in 2022 across large parts of the Great Barrier Reef, four times since 2016. Data from the Philippines showed higher than usual ocean temperatures between 2015 and 2017 had caused a serious three-year bleaching events in reefs across the planet. Scientists have been cooperating to see how coral reefs can be protected. Thankfully, they find those coral reefs in the hot parts of the globe are the worst affected. They contain corals with better heat resistance. So their research focus on finding genes(基因) for heat tolerance so that they can be passed on to future generations. Biologists also mix corals that are more resilient to higher temperatures with those that are not and the resulting generation has a better chance of survival. Ultimately, scientists add that without a serious decline in greenhouse gas, 99 percent of the world’s coral reefs will be gone by the end of the century. There is a limit to how quickly corals can adapt warm climate, but if temperatures rise rapidly, then extinction is certain. 8. Which is the main threat to coral reefs? A. Declining ocean acidification. B. Loss of colored algae. C. Increasing sea temperatures. D. Lack of food source. 9. What do we know from paragraph 3? A. No actions are taken to protect coral reefs. B. Coral bleaching is the worst in Australia. C. Coral reefs have grown rapidly for years. D. Coral reefs receive impacts globally. 10. What can be the basic way to protect coral reefs? A. Reducing greenhouse gas emission. B. Transplanting them to the hot parts. C. Relying on genes science. D. Limiting their spread. 11. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Where Are Coral Reefs Spread? B. How Can Coral Reefs Survive? C. Coral Reefs, A New Threat To Ocean Life D. Coral Reefs, A Busy Underwater Community 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了珊瑚礁的重要性，以及目前面临气温上升的危险处境，强调了减少温室气体的排放的必要性。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“ However, coral reefs across the world are under threat. Warmer oceans can cause the coral bleaching.”（然而，世界各地的珊瑚礁正受到威胁。海洋变暖会导致珊瑚漂白。）可知海洋温度上升是珊瑚礁的主要威胁。故选C项。 【9题详解】 段落大意题。根据第三段中“ In 2021, the United Nations reported a 14 percent loss of corals across the world largely from rising sea temperatures in the previous 13 years.”（2021 年，联合国报告称，全球珊瑚减少了 14%，主要原因是过去 13 年海水温度上升。）以及“ Data from the Philippines showed higher than usual ocean temperatures between 2015 and 2017 had caused a serious three-year bleaching events in reefs across the planet.”（来自菲律宾的数据显示，2015年至2017年期间海洋温度高于平常，导致全球珊瑚礁发生了长达三年的严重白化事件。）可知第三段主要讲述的是珊瑚礁受到的影响是全球性的。故选D项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“ Ultimately, scientists add that without a serious decline in greenhouse gas, 99 percent of the world’s coral reefs will be gone by the end of the century.”（最终，科学家补充说，如果温室气体排放量不大幅减少，到本世纪末，世界上 99% 的珊瑚礁将消失。）可推知减少温室气体的排放是保护珊瑚礁的根本办法。故选A项。 【11题详解】 标题归纳题。根据第二段中“ However, coral reefs across the world are under threat. Warmer oceans can cause the coral bleaching.”（然而，世界各地的珊瑚礁正受到威胁。海洋变暖会导致珊瑚漂白。）以及最后一段中“There is a limit to how quickly corals can adapt warm climate, but if temperatures rise rapidly, then extinction is certain.”（珊瑚礁适应温暖气候的速度是有限的，但如果温度迅速上升，那么灭绝是肯定的。）并结合全文理解可知，这篇文章讲述了珊瑚礁的现状和处境，只有减少温室气体排放才可以让珊瑚存活。B项How Can Coral Reefs Survive?（如何让珊瑚礁存活？）符合主旨。故选B项。 【点睛】 D Like many people over the past few years, I have found myself turning to audiobooks as my main means of reading literature. I find it far more comfortable to “read with my ears” while my eyes are resting. My consumption of new books has doubled as a result--but a recent paper makes me wonder if this will come at the price of my comprehension. The study comes from Boaz Keysar and Janet Geipel, both at the University of Chicago, and it draws from the “dual process model” of mental processing. According to this-view, we have two ways of assessing information. System 1 is intuitive (直觉的), relying on natural ability and feeling. It is quick, but likely exposed to misinformation. System 2 is analytical involving the use of logic reasoning. It is mentally demanding. When it is engaged, we think our way through the material step by step. For decades, psychologists have designed various tests to determine which of these two systems a person is using. As one example, consider the/ following question: How many animals of each kind did Moses take on the Ark (方舟)? If you answered two, you were probably only considering the core of the question, which is System 1 thinking. To get to the right answer-zero, you need to think more carefully about the wording, which would allow you to remember it was Noah who built the Ark, not Moses. That is the kind of analytical process. Keysar and Geipel’s brilliant idea was to investigate whether the sensory form-seeing vs. hearing-of the information would make a difference. They found that it did: when answering these kinds of simple questions, participants were more likely to make errors when the sentences were spoken out loud, rather than written. A greater reliance on our feelings could be a problem if we are consuming information that needs logical study. For this reason. I will return to reading non-fiction with my eyes rather than my ears. But I won’t stop listening to novels. I am quite happy to go with the flow of my emotions while my critical mind takes a break. 12. What does the author think of listening to audiobooks? A. It is economical. B. It is demanding. C. It is time-consuming. D. It is relaxing. 13. Which of the following best describes System 2 model? A. Fairly reliable. B. Fully automatic. C. Question-centered. D. Emotion-involved. 14. Why is the Ark mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. To present a fact. B. To illustrate a view. C. To introduce a topic. D. To draw a conclusion. 15. What does the author intend to tell us? A. Listening to books comes at a price. B. Reading non-fiction books benefits. C. Critical thinking is a must in reading. D. Ways of processing information differ. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇议论文。文章主要围绕作者使用有声书作为阅读方式的经历和体验展开，并引入了一项关于信息处理方式的研究，以此为基础探讨了有声书对阅读理解可能产生的影响。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Like many people over the past few years, I have found myself turning to audiobooks as my main means of reading literature. I find it far more comfortable to “read with my ears” while my eyes are resting.(像许多人一样，在过去的几年里，我发现自己把有声读物作为阅读文学作品的主要手段。我发现在眼睛休息的时候“用耳朵阅读”要舒服得多。)”以及最后一段“But I won’t stop listening to novels. I am quite happy to go with the flow of my emotions while my critical mind takes a break.(但我不会停止听小说。当我的批判性思维得到休息时，我很高兴随自己的情绪流动而去。)”可知，作者认为听有声读物会让人放松。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“System 2 is analytical involving the use of logic reasoning. It is mentally demanding. When it is engaged, we think our way through the material step by step.(系统2是分析性的，涉及逻辑推理的使用。这是精神上的要求。当它参与时，我们一步一步地思考材料。)”可知，System 2涉及使用逻辑推理进行信息处理，它要求精神上的努力，通过一步一步地思考材料来得出结论。因此，System 2的结果相对可靠得多。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“As one example, consider the/ following question: How many animals of each kind did Moses take on the Ark（方舟）? If you answered two, you were probably only considering the core of the question, which is System 1 thinking. To get to the right answer-zero, you need to think more carefully about the wording, which would allow you to remember it was Noah who built the Ark, not Moses. That is the kind of analytical process.(举个例子，考虑下面的问题：摩西带了多少种动物上了方舟？如果你回答了两个，你可能只考虑了问题的核心，即系统1思维。为了得到正确的答案——零，你需要更仔细地思考措辞，这将使你记住是诺亚建造了方舟，而不是摩西。这是一种分析过程。)”可知，作者提到方舟是为了举例说明一个观点，即System 1和System 2在处理信息时的不同方式。通过提出“摩西在方舟上带了多少种动物？”的问题，并解释正确答案是如何通过更仔细地考虑措辞得出的，作者展示了System 2涉及的逻辑推理过程。因此，方舟的提及是为了阐明关于信息处理方式的观点。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，作者通过分享自己使用有声书作为阅读方式的经历，以及引入关于信息处理方式的研究，意在表明听书可能会带来理解上的代价。文章提到，尽管听书让作者增加了阅读量，但研究结果显示，听书在处理某些信息时可能不如阅读书面材料准确。特别是对于那些需要逻辑研究的信息，听书可能导致更多的错误。因此，作者认为听书是有代价的，特别是在理解方面。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Is Society Too Dependent On Technology? Just think, what would happen if your computer, iPad or laptop crashed today? What if someone took away your phone for some days or perhaps you lost it? If thinking about these incidences makes you stressed, you are not alone. ____16____ Most of us cannot go for a minute without looking at our phones and the fear of the battery dying is huge. If you happen to work in offices you may be familiar with this trend. ____17____ Anyway, it's true. How can work continue if it's hard to send an email to a colleague or customer? This is common in almost all offices. ____18____ Those evening games after school are over; watching cartoons on a Sunday or playing with friends are no longer there. Today, most kids remain indoors playing computer games or with a smart phone. Technology has taken all their time. Society may have gone too far in technology dependence. It has become so huge that doctors have recommended for "technology detox". ____19____ If not, according to Oxford Dictionary, Technology Detox is a period during which an individual avoids using any electronic devices including computers, smart phones, etc., as a chance to reduce stress and focus on social interaction in the outside world. Well, the choice remains in our hands. We must agree that society is being carried away by the increased inventions being introduced in our lives today. ____20____ Meanwhile, we should have the discipline to turn it off when we are supposed to experience life in reality. A. Perhaps you may have heard of it. B. We appreciate technology since it has its benefits. C. If the Internet is down, all the tasks are over for the day. D. Technology addiction is sure to cause social problems. E. Today, most people are becoming dependent on technology. F. Here are some signs that our generation depends too much on technology. G. Kids used to spend a lot of time with each other or parents playing or just sharing stories. 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. G 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了现代人对科技的依赖，无论是在办公室的上班簇还是家里的小孩，甚至整个社会。科技确实重要，但我们也要保持生活的真实性，体验真正的生活。 【详解】1.根据前文“If thinking about these incidences makes you stressed, you are not alone.”（如果想到这些会使你焦虑不安，那么你不是一个人（不是只有你有这种情况）可知，空白处的内容起承接前文的作用，可以描述如今很多人对科技都依赖。选项E.“Today, most people are becoming dependent on technology.”（今天，大多数人开始依赖科技。）符合题意，故选E。 2.根据下文“Anyway, it's true. How can work continue if it's hard to send an email to a colleague or customer? ”（不管怎样，这是真的，如果很难给同事或顾客发邮件，工作怎么能继续下去？）提到了要给同事或顾客发邮件发不出去，就会使办公室工作难以进行下去。所以空白处可以论述造成这种事情发生的一个情况。选项C. “If the Internet is down, all the tasks are over for the day.”（如果网络关闭，今天所有的任务都会结束。）论述了网络的关闭会造成所有任务的结束。自然就会导致随后的邮件发不出去的结果。符合题意。故选C。 3.根据下文“Today, most kids remain indoors playing computer games or with a smart phone. Technology has taken all their time.”（如今大多数孩子仍然待在家里玩电脑游戏或者玩智能手机。科技占用了他们所有的时间。）可知，空白处可能谈论之前孩子们的情况。选项G. “Kids used to spend a lot of time with each other or parents playing or just sharing stories.”（孩子们过去常常花很多时间和对方或父母一起玩，或者只是分享故事。）与文意相符，故选G。 4.根据前文“It has become so huge that doctors have recommended for "technology detox".”（它已经变得如此严重，以至于医生建议进行“科技排毒”。）提出了“科技排毒”的名称。下文 “If not, according to Oxford Dictionary, Technology Detox is a period during which an individual avoids using any electronic devices including computers, smart phones, etc., ”（如果没有，根据牛津词典， “科技排毒”指的是一个人避免使用任何电子设备，包括电脑、智能手机等，）给出了词典上对 “科技排毒”的解释，所以空白处应该说明这个名称我们可能听说过。选项A．“Perhaps you may have heard of it.”（也许你可能听说过。）切题。该选项中的it对应上一句的“technology detox”，故选A。 5.根据前文“We must agree that society is being carried away by the increased inventions being introduced in our lives today.”（我们必须承认，社会正被日益增多的发明带入我们今天的生活。）后文“Meanwhile, we should have the discipline to turn it off when we are supposed to experience life in reality.”（同时，当我们应该在现实生活中体验生活时，我们应该有关闭它的纪律。）可知，空白处承接前文，讲述我们要对技术在生活中的应用要肯定它们带来的好处。选项B.“We appreciate technology since it has its benefits.”（我们欣赏技术，因为它有它的好处。）符合题意，故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One sunny afternoon, a girl named Bianca and her dad were enjoying a boat trip on the water. Their peaceful time took a sudden turn when they ___21___ something unusual—a mass of fishing netting floating nearby. As they got ___22___, they were shocked to see a sea turtle trapped in the netting, ___23___ to break free. Without ___24___ , they decided to rescue it. Bianca’s dad ___25___ the boat alongside the netting and reached down to hold it. He pulled out a ___26___ and carefully cut the netting trapping the turtle. The turtle, ___27___ and confused, froze for a moment, unsure whether the stranger meant harm. Bianca’s dad worked slowly and gently, making sure not to ___28___ the turtle with the knife. After ___29___ through several layers of the netting, he finally freed the animal from it. He lifted the turtle into the boat to ____30____ for injuries. Seeing it was unharmed, he carried it to the other side of the boat and ____31____ it into the water. The turtle hesitated for a moment, and then swam away ____32____ after a gentle push from Bianca’s dad. Bianca and her dad often help sea life ____33____ , though they rarely record these rescues. Every year, ____34____ people like them save countless sea creatures from dangers like old nets and litter. It’s a ____35____ that everyone can do their part to keep our waterways clean. 21. A. heard B. made C. mentioned D. spotted 22. A. closer B. stronger C. lazier D. lighter 23. A. refusing B. happening C. struggling D. pretending 24. A. regret B. permission C. wisdom D. hesitation 25. A. guided B. cleaned C. repaired D. equipped 26. A. boat B. knife C. map D. tooth 27. A. patient B. determined C. scared D. curious 28. A. record B. hurt C. transport D. show 29. A. cutting B. passing C. looking D. living 30. A. claim B. hide C. check D. feed 31. A. stuck B. lowered C. poured D. folded 32. A. secretly B. unwillingly C. helplessly D. quickly 33. A. under treatment B. on guard C. in trouble D. at rest 34. A. kind B. generous C. famous D. honest 35. A. shame B. reminder C. rule D. joke 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述比安卡和爸爸在乘船时发现一只被困在渔网中的海龟，两人合力将其解救，以此体现善良之人对海洋生物的守护，呼吁人们守护水域清洁。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们发现异常情况时，平静的时光突然发生了转变——附近漂浮着一大片渔网。A. heard听到；B. made制作；C. mentioned提及；D. spotted发现。根据前文“One sunny afternoon, a girl named Bianca and her dad were enjoying a boat trip on the water.”以及后文“something unusual—a mass of fishing netting floating nearby”可知，两人在船上“发现”了漂浮的渔网，符合“乘船观察周围环境”的场景逻辑。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他们靠近时，震惊地发现一只海龟被困在渔网中，奋力挣扎想要挣脱。A. closer更近的；B. stronger更强壮的；C. lazier更懒的；D. lighter更轻的。根据后文“they were shocked to see a sea turtle trapped in the netting”可知，只有“靠近”后才能看清渔网中困住了海龟，“get closer”意为“靠近”。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们靠近时，震惊地发现一只海龟被困在渔网中，奋力挣扎想要挣脱。A. refusing拒绝；B. happening发生；C. struggling挣扎；D. pretending假装。根据前文“trapped in the netting”和后文“to break free”可知，海龟应是在“奋力挣扎”，“struggle to do sth.”意为“努力/挣扎着做某事”。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们毫不犹豫地决定解救它。A. regret后悔；B. permission允许；C. wisdom智慧；D. hesitation犹豫。根据后文“they decided to rescue it”和前文“they were shocked to see a sea turtle trapped in the netting, ___3___ to break free”可知，海龟被困，他们决定解救它，由此可知，在紧急情况下，两人应是没有“犹豫”，立刻决定施救，“without hesitation”意为“毫不犹豫”。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：比安卡的爸爸将船驶到渔网旁边，伸手抓住渔网。A. guided驾驶、引导；B. cleaned清理；C. repaired修理；D. equipped配备。根据后文“the boat alongside the netting”可知，为了施救，爸爸需要将船“驾驶”到渔网旁边。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他拿出一把刀，小心翼翼地割开困住海龟的渔网。A. boat船；B. knife刀；C. map地图；D. tooth牙齿。根据后文“making sure not to ___8___ the turtle with the knife.”可知，此处是指用刀割断渔网。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这只海龟既害怕又困惑，愣了一会儿，不确定这个陌生人是否有恶意。A. patient耐心的；B. determined坚定的；C. scared害怕的；D. curious好奇的。根据后文“confused, froze for a moment, unsure whether the stranger meant harm”可知，海龟看上去困惑，愣了一会儿，不确定这个陌生人是否有恶意，由此可推断，海龟处于“害怕”的状态，与“confused”并列体现其复杂心情。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：比安卡的爸爸动作缓慢而轻柔，确保不会用刀伤到海龟。A. record记录；B. hurt伤害；C. transport运输；D. show展示。根据前文“worked slowly and gently”可知，爸爸的小心是为了不“伤到”海龟。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：割开好几层渔网后，他终于把这只动物从渔网中解救了出来。A. cutting切割；B. passing通过；C. looking看；D. living居住。根据前文“carefully cut the netting”可知，此处指持续“切割”渔网，最终解救海龟，“cut through”意为“割穿、切开”。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把海龟举到船上检查是否受伤。A. claim声称；B. hide隐藏；C. check检查；D. feed喂养。根据后文“Seeing it was unharmed”可知，将海龟举到船上是为了“检查”伤情，“check for injuries”意为“检查是否受伤”。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到它没有受伤，他把它带到船的另一边，放进水里。A. stuck卡住；B. lowered放下、降下；C. poured倾倒；D. folded折叠。根据前文“lifted the turtle into the boat”和后文“into the water”可知，把海龟举到船上，需要将海龟“慢慢放下”到水中，“lower”体现动作的轻柔，符合保护动物的细节。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：海龟犹豫了一会儿，在比安卡爸爸的轻轻一推之后，很快游走了。A. secretly秘密地；B. unwillingly不情愿地；C. helplessly无助地；D. quickly快速地。根据前文“Seeing it was unharmed”和“after a gentle push”可知，海龟摆脱危险后应是“快速地”游走，回归自然。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：比安卡和她的爸爸经常帮助遇到困难的海洋生物，尽管他们很少记录这些救援行动。A. under treatment接受治疗；B. on guard警惕；C. in trouble陷入困境；D. at rest休息。根据语境和前文“they were shocked to see a sea turtle trapped in the netting”可知，本文介绍的是解救被困海龟的经历，由此可知，他们帮助的是“陷入困境”的海洋生物，“sea life in trouble”意为“遇到困难的海洋生物”。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每年，像他们这样善良的人从旧渔网和垃圾等危险中拯救了无数海洋生物。A. kind善良的；B. generous慷慨的；C. famous著名的；D. honest诚实的。根据后文“people like them save countless sea creatures from dangers like old nets and litter.”可知，人们从危险中拯救无数海洋生物，由此可知，这些人是“善良的”，符合救助动物的品格描述。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这提醒着我们，每个人都可以尽自己的一份力来保持水道清洁。A. shame羞耻；B. reminder提醒；C. rule规则；D. joke玩笑。根据后文“everyone can do their part to keep our waterways clean”可知，每个人都可以尽自己的一份力来保持水道清洁，由此可知，比安卡和爸爸的故事是一种“提醒”，呼吁人们保护水域环境，符合文章主旨。故选B项。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Despite an unusually wet season in certain high-altitude (高海拔的) areas, the autumn harvest in the Xizang Autonomous Region is almost complete. According to Xizang Daily, more than 96 percent of the region’s grains ____36____ (harvest) last week. Chen Yisheng, an official from the regional agriculture and rural affairs department, told ____37____ newspaper, “In some high-altitude areas, there was more rainfall than usual, ____38____ affected the growth and harvest of key crops such as highland barley.” “The region’s agricultural and rural authorities planned ahead, arranging for agricultural experts to guide farmers to quickly harvest and dry crops in the fields. Agricultural machinery was also used ____39____ (improve) the efficiency of the autumn harvest and reduce losses ____40____ (cause) by the weather,” Chen said. These ____41____ (effort) have helped most farming areas finish harvesting ahead of the expected cold period. This year, the government provided farmers ____42____ over 600 million yuan in agricultural financial support, which funded measures such as protecting farmland soil ____43____ buying agricultural machinery. “____44____ (current), the harvested highland barley, wheat, and other grains are being dried and stored. Given the progress of the autumn harvest, this ____45____ (year) total grain output is expected to remain at its usual level of over 1.1 million metric tons,” Chen added. 【答案】36. were harvested 37. the 38. which 39. to improve 40. caused 41. efforts 42. with 43. and 44. Currently 45. year’s 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了西藏自治区尽管部分高海拔地区降雨异常多，但秋收仍接近完成，且预计粮食总产量保持稳定。 【36题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：据《西藏日报》报道，上周该地区96%以上的粮食已收割完毕。根据时间状语last week可知，句子描述的是过去的事情，且主语grains和harvest之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were harvested。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：西藏自治区农业农村厅官员陈义生告诉该报：“在一些高海拔地区，降雨量比平时多，影响了青稞等主要作物的生长和收获。”此处特指上文提到的“Xizang Daily”，应用定冠词the。故填the。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：农业机械也被用来提高秋收效率，减少天气造成的损失。be used to do sth.为固定用法，意为“被用来做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式。故填to improve。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。空处是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词losses，cause和losses之间是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词形式。故填caused。 【41题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：这些努力帮助大多数农业地区在预期的寒冷时期到来之前完成了收割。effort“努力”是可数名词，由These可知，应用名词复数形式，作主语。故填efforts。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：今年，政府为农民提供了超过6亿元的农业财政支持，用于保护农田土壤和购买农业机械等措施。provide sb. with sth.为固定搭配，意为“为某人提供某物”。故填with。 【43题详解】 考查连词。句意：同上。protecting farmland soil和buying agricultural machinery之间是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：目前，收割的青稞、小麦和其他谷物正在干燥和储存。空处修饰整个句子，应用副词currently，作状语，意为“目前”，句首单词，首字母应大写。故填Currently。 【45题详解】 考查名词所有格。句意：鉴于秋收的进展，预计今年的粮食总产量将保持在通常的110万吨以上水平。空处修饰名词短语total grain output，应用名词所有格形式，表示“今年的”。故填year’s。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是高中生李华，你看到“秦岭自然保护区”招募暑期志愿者的公告。请你给负责人写一封邮件申请，内容包括： 1. 自我介绍； 2. 相关经历； 3. 申请目的。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 Dear Sir/ Madam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regard, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Sir/Madam, I’m Li Hua, a senior high student from Xinhua High School. Learning about your summer volunteer recruitment at Qinling Nature Reserve, I’m eager to apply. I have a strong passion for nature and wildlife. Last year, I volunteered at our school’s nature club, helping organize environmental awareness activities and clean-up events. This experience taught me teamwork and responsibility. I wish to contribute to protecting Qinling’s precious ecosystem and gain practical knowledge about conservation. This opportunity perfectly aligns with my interests. Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to your reply. Best regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就“秦岭自然保护区”招募暑期志愿者给负责人写一封邮件申请。 【详解】1.词汇积累 渴望：be eager to→be anxious to 热情：passion→enthusiasm 与……一致：align with→correspond with 考虑：consider→take into account 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last year, I volunteered at our school’s nature club, helping organize environmental awareness activities and clean-up events. 拓展句：Last year, I volunteered at our school’s nature club, where I helped with organizing environmental awareness activities and clean-up events. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Learning about your summer volunteer recruitment at Qinling Nature Reserve, I’m eager to apply.（运用了现在分词Learning作状语） 【高分句型2】Last year, I volunteered at our school’s nature club, helping organize environmental awareness activities and clean-up events.（运用了现在分词helping作状语） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 Resting on my sofa after school, I gazed at my shelf of glistening gold medals and trophies (奖杯). A certain trophy caught my eye and I picked it up. “Sunshine Primary School 2016 Basketball-Champion.” As I admired that trophy, I began to recall those incidents leading to how I received it. When I was in Primary Five, I was in the basketball school team. Every month, we would have a basketball match against another school’s basketball team. In spite of the amount of training we had, we had never won a single match before. That was due to our lack of teamwork. Our team would argue over little things and then, we would refuse to play after it. Our coach was at his wit’s end. Looking at the number of matches we had lost, I knew we had to do something. During one of our training sessions, our team split into two to have a match against each other. “Three, two, one, start!” our basketball coach, Coach Leong, yelled. John, who was in my team, managed to grab the ball that Coach Leong threw in the air. From the moment John grabbed the ball, he refused to let anyone take it. “Pass the ball to me, John!” I exclaimed. I was at a good position to shoot the ball into the hoop then. To my dismay, John made an annoying face at me. Out of frustration, I leapt towards John and made an attempt to snatch the ball, which turned out to be a battle between John and I. Coach Leong shook his head and boomed like an active volcano, “Children! Is this the type of behaviour I should be seeing from you? The match is in four weeks and if you are going to behave like this during the match, you will bring shame to me, the school and yourselves! Don’t you even know the importance of teamwork?” Coach Leong sighed and gave us a disappointed look. It seemed as if he had some sad news he hadn’t announced to us, but could not bear to do so. I was right. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 That day, Coach Leong announced that he would be retiring after our competition. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The day of the basketball match came. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 That day, Coach Leong announced that he would be retiring after our competition. His voice trembled with emotion as he shared the news, casting a somber mood over the team. Understanding dawned upon us — the upcoming game wasn’t just about winning; it was our last chance to honor Coach Leong’s dedication and years of hard work. We doubled our efforts during practices, focusing on coordination, trust, and passing rather than individual glory. Through sweat and perseverance, we gradually learned to function as a cohesive unit. The day of the basketball match arrived. For one final pep talk, Coach Leong’s eyes gleamed with a mixture of hope and pride, reminding us that this game was for him, for our school, and most importantly, for ourselves. Stepping onto the court, we played like never before — passing precisely, communicating effectively, and supporting each other at every turn. As the final whistle blew, marking our victory, tears welled up in Coach Leong’s eyes. Holding that championship trophy high, we knew we had not only won the game but also rediscovered the true essence of teamwork. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索，主要介绍了作者在放学后坐在沙发上，看到奖杯时引发的回忆。作者在小学五年级时加入篮球队，并经历了多场失败的比赛，原因是团队缺乏合作。在一次训练中，作者和队友因争夺球权而发生冲突，教练对此表示失望，并强调了团队合作的重要性。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句“那天，梁教练宣布他将在比赛结束后退役。”可知，本段可描写教练宣布赛后退休，队员感动之下奋发图强，以团结协作为重，刻苦训练，旨在比赛中致敬教练的奉献。 ②由第二段首句“篮球比赛的日子到了。”可知，本段可描写比赛日到来，李教练深情激励球队，队员全力以赴，展现完美配合，最终获胜。 2.续写线索：宣布退休——决定回报——努力训练——比赛——获得胜利——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类： ①集中注意力：focus on/concentrate on ②进入：step onto/enter ③支持：support/back up 情绪类： ①沮丧的：somber/depresse ②坚持：perseverance/persistence 【点睛】【高分句型1】His voice trembled with emotion as he shared the news, casting a somber mood over the team.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】Holding that championship trophy high, we knew we had not only won the game but also rediscovered the true essence of teamwork.（运用了that引导的宾语从句，that被省略） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 科学城一中高2027届高二上期12月月考 英语试卷 考试时长：120分钟 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How long was the race postponed? A. 3 days. B. 6 days. C. 9 days. 2. Why did the woman choose the project? A. To predict economic growth. B. To study people’s consumption habits. C. To explore more facts about her hometown. 3. What does the man mean? A. Mark’s success is due to his diligence. B. Math competition prizes are not easy to come by. C. Staying up late can affect one’s enthusiasm for studying. 4. When will the man probably move into his new apartment? A. In a week. B. In three weeks. C. In five weeks. 5. What does Clara think of the news? A. Disappointing. B. Confusing. C. Unexpected. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What grew best with the mix of sea and fresh water? A. Carrots. B. Potatoes. C. Onions. 7. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The problem of climate change. B. A creative solution to soil salt increase. C. The great popularity of “salty vegetables”. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What can delivery riders do in the rest station? A. Celebrate a traditional festival. B. Do some volunteer work. C. Improve themselves. 9. What can delivery riders benefit from the rest station? A. A sense of belonging. B. Free housing for days. C. More job opportunities. 10. What does Chaoyang District plan to do next? A. Close old rest stations. B. Enhance road safety management. C. Open more round-the-clock rest stations. 听第8段材料，回答第11 至13题。 11. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Husband and wife. C. Good friends. 12. What is the woman’s main concern about the train tour? A. The high cost. B. The long travel time. C. The bad weather. 13. What does the man value most in the end? A. Enjoying the scenery. B. Getting a taste of local cultures. C. Cherishing special times with each other. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Why is the man’s cousin mentioned? A. He pays for Floki’s training. B. He is a footvolley coach. C. He shared the video. 15. What do we know about Floki? A. He strictly obeys the rules. B. He has 500,000 followers on social media. C. He competes in footvolley events worldwide. 16. What does the man want to do this weekend? A. Try footvolley. B. Relax on the beach. C. Watch a volleyball match. 17. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a park. B. At school. C. In a zoo. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Why do students tend to go to theme parks? A. To find a relaxing atmosphere for studying. B. To experience exciting rides and parades. C. To participate in educational programs. 19. What do Li Xishan and Xu Han have in common? A. They work in traditional offices. B. They are facing heavy academic pressure. C. They prefer unconventional spaces for study or work. 20. What does the speaker intend to tell us? A. Traditional offices have been largely phased out. B. The young face challenges in balancing career and family. C. Chinese youth turn theme parks into study or work spots. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节（15个小题，每题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Books open doors in our minds, allowing us to live an entire lifetime and travel the world without even leaving the comfort of our chairs. Here are 4 books you should read at least once in your life. Number the Stars by Lois Lowry This novel tells the story of Annemarie Yohansen, a Danish girl growing up in World War Ⅱ with her best friend, Ellen, a Jewish. She and her family protected Ellen and her parents from the Nazis. Lowry’s novel is a reminder that cultural and religious differences are no divide between true friends. The Little Prince by Antoine De Saint-Exupéry The most-translated book in the French Language, the Little Prince, is the story of a little boy who falls to Earth from an Asteroid (小行星) to try to understand mankind. In his travels he meets a series of strange and delightful characters. It is a heartwarming story of the power of friendship and trust. The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini The Kite Runner is the story of the unlikely and complicated friendship between Amir, the son of a wealthy merchant, and Hassan, the son of his father’s servant until the war separates them. It’s a story about the enduring love of friendship, and the power of forgiveness. The Fault in Our Stars by John Green The story recounts the experiences of Hazel, a teenager with cancer, and the experiences of the other teens in her cancer support group. Green captures the struggles of terminal illness with tenderness, reminding us that love, friendship, and faith go beyond all. 1. Which book is set in the second World War? A. The Little Prince. B. Number the Stars. C. The Kite Runner. D. The Fault in Our Stars. 2. What do the four books have in common? A. They are all related to friendship. B. They are all translated into French. C. They are all based on real experiences. D. They are all told through children’s view. 3. Where can the text be found? A. In a novel. B. In a biography. C. In a magazine. D. In a history book. B Malaria has been a deadly problem for humans since ancient times. Usually, people get malaria when infected mosquitoes bite them. Countless people have died from the disease. Thankfully, Chinese scientist Tu Youyou found an effective drug called qinghaosu. This year marks the 53rd anniversary of Tu’s discovery. In 1969, Tu became the director of a national project to develop a drug against malaria. Her team took a unique approach. They studied books about classical Chinese medicine. After reading more than 2,000 old remedies (疗法), Tu and her team collected over 600 plants and listed almost 380 possible remedies for malaria. One remedy, which is 1,600 years old, uses sweet wormwood as a treatment. Tu found it effective and tried to extract the qinghaosu from it in order to make a drug. The extraction failed at first, so Tu returned to the classical books again and finally found a way. She used a low-temperature method to extract the qinghaosu and finally succeeded in 1972. After her team showed that qinghaosu could treat malaria in mice and monkeys, Tu and two of her colleagues volunteered to test the drug on themselves before testing on human patients. It turned out that qinghaosu was safe and all patients in the test recovered. Gradually, qinghaosu became the first-line treatment for malaria recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO), saving millions of lives around the world. In 2015, when Tu was awarded with the Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine, she refused to take all of the credit. Instead, she praised her colleagues and Chinese traditional medicine. She once said: “Every scientist dreams of doing something that can help the world.” 4. When did she extract the qinghaosu successfully? A. In 1969. B. In 1972. C. In 2000. D. In 2015. 5. What did she do when her first extraction failed? A. She kept on trying new methods. B. She used sweet wormwood as a treatment. C. She made a drug from qinghaosu. D. She buried herself in classical books again. 6. Which of the following can best describe Tu? A. Warm-hearted and strong-minded. B. Cold-blooded but hardworking. C. Devoted and determined. D. Kind and energetic. 7. What can we infer from the passage? A. Traditional Chinese Medicine plays an important role in her discovery. B. She won an award because she volunteered to test the drug. C. Qinghaosu was recommended as the first-line treatment for malaria. D. Tu thought she didn’t deserve the award. C Coral reefs(珊瑚礁) are a unique ocean ecosystem consisting of rocky structures mainly formed by coral animals and some other ocean life. Despite only covering 0. 2 percent of the ocean floor, coral reefs support at least 25 percent of marine species, as well as providing food and economic security for hundreds of millions of people. However, coral reefs across the world are under threat. Warmer oceans can cause the coral bleaching(漂白). It happens when the corals lose colored algae(海藻) living in their bodies and turn completely white. Without the algae, the corals lose their main food source and can die. In addition, as oceans become more acidic(酸性的) from absorbing CO₂, corals in acidic conditions become weak in forming reefs. In 2021, the United Nations reported a 14 percent loss of corals across the world largely from rising sea temperatures in the previous 13 years. Australia declared mass bleaching events in 2022 across large parts of the Great Barrier Reef, four times since 2016. Data from the Philippines showed higher than usual ocean temperatures between 2015 and 2017 had caused a serious three-year bleaching events in reefs across the planet. Scientists have been cooperating to see how coral reefs can be protected. Thankfully, they find those coral reefs in the hot parts of the globe are the worst affected. They contain corals with better heat resistance. So their research focus on finding genes(基因) for heat tolerance so that they can be passed on to future generations. Biologists also mix corals that are more resilient to higher temperatures with those that are not and the resulting generation has a better chance of survival. Ultimately, scientists add that without a serious decline in greenhouse gas, 99 percent of the world’s coral reefs will be gone by the end of the century. There is a limit to how quickly corals can adapt warm climate, but if temperatures rise rapidly, then extinction is certain. 8. Which is the main threat to coral reefs? A. Declining ocean acidification. B. Loss of colored algae. C. Increasing sea temperatures. D. Lack of food source. 9. What do we know from paragraph 3? A. No actions are taken to protect coral reefs. B. Coral bleaching is the worst in Australia. C. Coral reefs have grown rapidly for years. D. Coral reefs receive impacts globally. 10. What can be the basic way to protect coral reefs? A. Reducing greenhouse gas emission. B. Transplanting them to the hot parts. C. Relying on genes science. D. Limiting their spread. 11. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Where Are Coral Reefs Spread? B. How Can Coral Reefs Survive? C. Coral Reefs, A New Threat To Ocean Life D. Coral Reefs, A Busy Underwater Community D Like many people over the past few years, I have found myself turning to audiobooks as my main means of reading literature. I find it far more comfortable to “read with my ears” while my eyes are resting. My consumption of new books has doubled as a result--but a recent paper makes me wonder if this will come at the price of my comprehension. The study comes from Boaz Keysar and Janet Geipel, both at the University of Chicago, and it draws from the “dual process model” of mental processing. According to this-view, we have two ways of assessing information. System 1 is intuitive (直觉的), relying on natural ability and feeling. It is quick, but likely exposed to misinformation. System 2 is analytical involving the use of logic reasoning. It is mentally demanding. When it is engaged, we think our way through the material step by step. For decades, psychologists have designed various tests to determine which of these two systems a person is using. As one example, consider the/ following question: How many animals of each kind did Moses take on the Ark (方舟)? If you answered two, you were probably only considering the core of the question, which is System 1 thinking. To get to the right answer-zero, you need to think more carefully about the wording, which would allow you to remember it was Noah who built the Ark, not Moses. That is the kind of analytical process. Keysar and Geipel’s brilliant idea was to investigate whether the sensory form-seeing vs. hearing-of the information would make a difference. They found that it did: when answering these kinds of simple questions, participants were more likely to make errors when the sentences were spoken out loud, rather than written. A greater reliance on our feelings could be a problem if we are consuming information that needs logical study. For this reason. I will return to reading non-fiction with my eyes rather than my ears. But I won’t stop listening to novels. I am quite happy to go with the flow of my emotions while my critical mind takes a break. 12. What does the author think of listening to audiobooks? A. It is economical. B. It is demanding. C. It is time-consuming. D. It is relaxing. 13. Which of the following best describes System 2 model? A. Fairly reliable. B. Fully automatic. C. Question-centered. D. Emotion-involved. 14. Why is the Ark mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. To present a fact. B. To illustrate a view. C. To introduce a topic. D. To draw a conclusion. 15. What does the author intend to tell us? A. Listening to books comes at a price. B. Reading non-fiction books benefits. C. Critical thinking is a must in reading. D. Ways of processing information differ. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Is Society Too Dependent On Technology? Just think, what would happen if your computer, iPad or laptop crashed today? What if someone took away your phone for some days or perhaps you lost it? If thinking about these incidences makes you stressed, you are not alone. ____16____ Most of us cannot go for a minute without looking at our phones and the fear of the battery dying is huge. If you happen to work in offices you may be familiar with this trend. ____17____ Anyway, it's true. How can work continue if it's hard to send an email to a colleague or customer? This is common in almost all offices. ____18____ Those evening games after school are over; watching cartoons on a Sunday or playing with friends are no longer there. Today, most kids remain indoors playing computer games or with a smart phone. Technology has taken all their time. Society may have gone too far in technology dependence. It has become so huge that doctors have recommended for "technology detox". ____19____ If not, according to Oxford Dictionary, Technology Detox is a period during which an individual avoids using any electronic devices including computers, smart phones, etc., as a chance to reduce stress and focus on social interaction in the outside world. Well, the choice remains in our hands. We must agree that society is being carried away by the increased inventions being introduced in our lives today. ____20____ Meanwhile, we should have the discipline to turn it off when we are supposed to experience life in reality. A. Perhaps you may have heard of it. B. We appreciate technology since it has its benefits. C. If the Internet is down, all the tasks are over for the day. D. Technology addiction is sure to cause social problems. E. Today, most people are becoming dependent on technology. F. Here are some signs that our generation depends too much on technology. G. Kids used to spend a lot of time with each other or parents playing or just sharing stories. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One sunny afternoon, a girl named Bianca and her dad were enjoying a boat trip on the water. Their peaceful time took a sudden turn when they ___21___ something unusual—a mass of fishing netting floating nearby. As they got ___22___, they were shocked to see a sea turtle trapped in the netting, ___23___ to break free. Without ___24___ , they decided to rescue it. Bianca’s dad ___25___ the boat alongside the netting and reached down to hold it. He pulled out a ___26___ and carefully cut the netting trapping the turtle. The turtle, ___27___ and confused, froze for a moment, unsure whether the stranger meant harm. Bianca’s dad worked slowly and gently, making sure not to ___28___ the turtle with the knife. After ___29___ through several layers of the netting, he finally freed the animal from it. He lifted the turtle into the boat to ____30____ for injuries. Seeing it was unharmed, he carried it to the other side of the boat and ____31____ it into the water. The turtle hesitated for a moment, and then swam away ____32____ after a gentle push from Bianca’s dad. Bianca and her dad often help sea life ____33____ , though they rarely record these rescues. Every year, ____34____ people like them save countless sea creatures from dangers like old nets and litter. It’s a ____35____ that everyone can do their part to keep our waterways clean. 21. A. heard B. made C. mentioned D. spotted 22. A. closer B. stronger C. lazier D. lighter 23. A. refusing B. happening C. struggling D. pretending 24. A. regret B. permission C. wisdom D. hesitation 25. A. guided B. cleaned C. repaired D. equipped 26. A. boat B. knife C. map D. tooth 27. A. patient B. determined C. scared D. curious 28. A. record B. hurt C. transport D. show 29. A. cutting B. passing C. looking D. living 30. A. claim B. hide C. check D. feed 31. A. stuck B. lowered C. poured D. folded 32. A. secretly B. unwillingly C. helplessly D. quickly 33. A. under treatment B. on guard C. in trouble D. at rest 34. A. kind B. generous C. famous D. honest 35. A. shame B. reminder C. rule D. joke 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Despite an unusually wet season in certain high-altitude (高海拔的) areas, the autumn harvest in the Xizang Autonomous Region is almost complete. According to Xizang Daily, more than 96 percent of the region’s grains ____36____ (harvest) last week. Chen Yisheng, an official from the regional agriculture and rural affairs department, told ____37____ newspaper, “In some high-altitude areas, there was more rainfall than usual, ____38____ affected the growth and harvest of key crops such as highland barley.” “The region’s agricultural and rural authorities planned ahead, arranging for agricultural experts to guide farmers to quickly harvest and dry crops in the fields. Agricultural machinery was also used ____39____ (improve) the efficiency of the autumn harvest and reduce losses ____40____ (cause) by the weather,” Chen said. These ____41____ (effort) have helped most farming areas finish harvesting ahead of the expected cold period. This year, the government provided farmers ____42____ over 600 million yuan in agricultural financial support, which funded measures such as protecting farmland soil ____43____ buying agricultural machinery. “____44____ (current), the harvested highland barley, wheat, and other grains are being dried and stored. Given the progress of the autumn harvest, this ____45____ (year) total grain output is expected to remain at its usual level of over 1.1 million metric tons,” Chen added. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是高中生李华，你看到“秦岭自然保护区”招募暑期志愿者的公告。请你给负责人写一封邮件申请，内容包括： 1. 自我介绍； 2. 相关经历； 3. 申请目的。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 Dear Sir/ Madam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regard, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 Resting on my sofa after school, I gazed at my shelf of glistening gold medals and trophies (奖杯). A certain trophy caught my eye and I picked it up. “Sunshine Primary School 2016 Basketball-Champion.” As I admired that trophy, I began to recall those incidents leading to how I received it. When I was in Primary Five, I was in the basketball school team. Every month, we would have a basketball match against another school’s basketball team. In spite of the amount of training we had, we had never won a single match before. That was due to our lack of teamwork. Our team would argue over little things and then, we would refuse to play after it. Our coach was at his wit’s end. Looking at the number of matches we had lost, I knew we had to do something. During one of our training sessions, our team split into two to have a match against each other. “Three, two, one, start!” our basketball coach, Coach Leong, yelled. John, who was in my team, managed to grab the ball that Coach Leong threw in the air. From the moment John grabbed the ball, he refused to let anyone take it. “Pass the ball to me, John!” I exclaimed. I was at a good position to shoot the ball into the hoop then. To my dismay, John made an annoying face at me. Out of frustration, I leapt towards John and made an attempt to snatch the ball, which turned out to be a battle between John and I. Coach Leong shook his head and boomed like an active volcano, “Children! Is this the type of behaviour I should be seeing from you? The match is in four weeks and if you are going to behave like this during the match, you will bring shame to me, the school and yourselves! Don’t you even know the importance of teamwork?” Coach Leong sighed and gave us a disappointed look. It seemed as if he had some sad news he hadn’t announced to us, but could not bear to do so. I was right. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 That day, Coach Leong announced that he would be retiring after our competition. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The day of the basketball match came. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $