Unit7词汇过关（含单词过关与词性转换过关）-2025-2026学年人教版（2012）九年级英语全一册

新目标九年级Unit7词汇过关

单词默写（与课本同步）

 

__________ n. (= __________) 证；证件 p.49

__________ n. 安全；安全性 p.49

__________ v. 吸烟；冒烟 n. 烟 p.49

__________ adj. & adv. 兼职（的）p.49

__________ v. 扎；刺破；穿透 p.49

__________ n. 耳环；耳饰 p.50

__________ n. 闪光灯；闪光 v. 闪耀；闪光 p.50

__________ adj. 极小的；微小的 p.51

__________ v. & n. 哭；叫喊 p.51

__________ n. 田野；场地 p.51

__________ n. & v. 拥抱；搂抱 p.51

__________ v. 举起；抬高 n. 电梯；搭便车 p.51

__________ adv. 严重地；差；非常 p.51

____________________ 回嘴；顶嘴 p.51

__________ adj. 很坏的；讨厌的 p.51

__________ n.（13至19岁之间的）青少年 p.51

__________ v. & n. 感到遗憾；懊悔 p.51

__________ n. 诗；韵文 p.51

__________ n. 社区；社团 p.52

____________________ 避免接近；远离 p.52

__________ n. 机会；可能性 p.52

____________________ 自己做决定 p.52

__________ v. 教育；教导 p.52

__________ v. 完成（困难的事）；应付（困难局面）p.52

__________ n. 社会 p.52

____________________ 挡……的路；妨碍 p.54

__________ v. & n. 支持 p.54

____________________ 最终成为；最后处于 p.54

__________ v. 进来；进去 p.54

__________ n. 选择；挑选 p.54

词性转换默写版

choose v. 选择 → n. 选择________________

own v. 拥有 → n. 主人，所有者________________

drive v. 驾驶 →  n. 司机________________

sleep v. 睡觉

→  adj. 困倦的，想睡觉的________________

→  adj. 睡着的________________

paint v. （用颜料）画画 → n. 画作________________

→ painter n. 画家________________

protect v. 保护 → n. 保护________________

sing v. 唱歌 → n. 歌曲________________

→ n. 歌手________________

hungry adj. 饥饿的 → n. 饥饿________________

warm adj. 温暖的 → n. 温暖________________

danger n. 危险 → adj. 危险的________________

bad adj. 坏的，糟糕的

→adv. 糟糕地，严重地________________

anger n. 生气，愤怒

→ adj. 生气的________________

 → adv. 生气地________________

manage v. 管理，设法做成

→ n. 管理________________

 → n. 经理________________

educate v. 教育 → n. 教育________________

 → adj. 有教育意义的________________

 social adj. 社会的 → n. 社会________________

teen n. 十几岁 → adj. 青少年的________________

         →  n. 青少年________________

fail v. 失败 → n. 失败________________

decide v. 决定 → n. 决定________________

train v. 训练 → n. 训练________________

→ adj. 受过训练的________________

safe adj. 安全的

→ n. 安全，安全性________________

词性转换答案版

choose v. 选择 → choice n. 选择

own v. 拥有 → owner n. 主人，所有者

drive v. 驾驶 → driver n. 司机

sleep v. 睡觉 → sleepy adj. 困倦的，想睡觉的 → asleep adj. 睡着的

paint v. （用颜料）画画 → painting n. 画作 → painter n. 画家

protect v. 保护 → protection n. 保护

sing v. 唱歌 → song n. 歌曲 → singer n. 歌手

hungry adj. 饥饿的 → hunger n. 饥饿

warm adj. 温暖的 → warmth n. 温暖

danger n. 危险 → dangerous adj. 危险的

bad adj. 坏的，糟糕的 → badly adv. 糟糕地，严重地

anger n. 生气，愤怒 → angry adj. 生气的 → angrily adv. 生气地

manage v. 管理，设法做成 → management n. 管理 → manager n. 经理

educate v. 教育 → education n. 教育 → educational adj. 有教育意义的

 social adj. 社会的 →society n. 社会

teen n. 十几岁 → teenage adj. 青少年的 → teenager n. 青少年

fail v. 失败 → failure n. 失败

decide v. 决定 → decision n. 决定

train v. 训练 → training n. 训练 → trained adj. 受过训练的

safe adj. 安全的 → safety n. 安全，安全性

 

 

 

 

过关练习

一、单词拼写

1．In daily life, we should do what we can to s         friends and neighbors when they are in trouble.

2．As for your schoolbag, it’s important to m         its weight.

3．—How’s the new restaurant?

—It’s a        . We waited a long time for the food to arrive.

4．Li Bai is a great poet. He wrote many p           all his life.

5．Do you like the p         written by Li Bai?

6．I r        being unable to help you.

7．When I was a kid, my father loved me and often lifted me u        .

8．The bacteria (细菌) are so t         that we can only see them under a microscope.

9．—Work hard, and you can a         your dream in the future.

—Thank you very much.

10．I want to p         my hobby on weekdays, but my mother doesn’t want me to do that.

11．He never r             becoming a firefighter. Instead, he was proud of his own decision.

12．The man was b         hurt in the accident.

13．We should pay more attention to food s         and not buy street food outside school.

14．In my opinion, the whole s            should pay attention to left-behind children.

15．Seven days after the earthquake, there was little c         of her being found alive.

16．There’s a lot of homework every day and I have no c        but to do it.

17．Don’t all try to rush into the l         together. It’s not safe.

18．Yesterday our history teacher Mr. Wang e         the classroom with books in his left hand and a glass of water in his right hand.

19．It’s no use to c        . Dry your tears and keep on going!

20．I saw lots of farmers working in the f         when I passed by.

21．The rooms must          (keep) clean every day.

22．For our own          (safe), we should keep away from smoking.

23．For teenagers, working hard for their dreams is a wise          (choose).

24．My bike is broken, and I have to get my bike          (repair).

25．Mary cut her knee          (bad), but she didn’t cry.

26．David          (agree) with his parents on many things. It makes them unhappy.

27．You should practice hard if you want to achieve          (successful).

28．You shouldn’t treat him like that. I think it is          (fair) to him.

29．Almost everyone knows the          (important) of health.

30．I have no          (choose). I must do the work as he told me.

31．“Why are you late for school again?” Mr. Wang asked          (angry).

32．Could you translate these          (poem) into English?

33．My father often          (lift) me up when I was young.

34．He offered such valuable suggestions that few people          (agree).

35．If farmers can start          (plant) rice in salty water, China’s food supply (供应) will surely rise.

36．Teachers should          (encourage) students to speak out their own thoughts.

37．A class meeting          (hold) to talk about teamwork next Friday.

38．At home, students should          (educate) to look after themselves from a young age.

39．—A new airport will be built in Tantou, Longhui.

—Good news! But a lot of good farmland may          (waste).

40．They think the work should          (do) by Tom.

 

二、完形填空

My father and I always had a bit of trouble in our relationship. It’s not that we didn’t love each other. It’s just that we used to have     41     opinions. My dad is one of the most hard-working men I know, but I was a dreamer. I played sports as a kid, but     42     when I was making progress. Then I showed an     43     in music. My father got excited and bought me a guitar when I was about eight. But I didn’t like it until I was a teenager. During those teen years, I took up my guitar and     44     playing alone.

Then I went to college. My father thought that I should focus more on my     45     while I had more fun playing music. I dreamed of being a musician. When I grew into a young man, I suddenly fell     46     ill one day and it was discovered that I had a terrible kidney (肾) disease. I had to accept treatments all my life, or get a transplant (移植).

I felt like there was a(n)     47     weight on my shoulders. Life became hard for me. But I was lucky enough because of my loving parents who     48     me and took care of me. While trying to decide just how to deal with my life, my father got tested to see if he was the right man to give me his kidney. I tried to     49    , but he heard none of it. He saved my life at last.

Two years ago, I made up a band. He had always wanted to play in a band, but never got the     50     when he was young. It was one of the greatest gifts I could give to him.

41．A．special B．different C．private D．same

42．A．gave up B．gave out C．gave away D．gave in

43．A．introduction B．influence C．increase D．interest

44．A．began B．regretted C．finished D．meant

45．A．hobbies B．studies C．choices D．skills

46．A．nearly B．hardly C．seriously D．politely

47．A．awful B．direct C．secret D．heavy

48．A．provided B．afforded C．managed D．encouraged

49．A．connect B．accept C．refuse D．share

50．A．project B．field C．chance D．fair

 

 

三、短文填空

Many parents like setting family rules for their kids. When kids break rules, parents will give them some punishments, which aren’t included in the rules.     51     fact, when you tell your kids about a new rule, you should talk with     52     (they) about the price they should pay for breaking the rule—what the punishment will be.

Punishments you set should be reasonable (合理的). For example, if you find your kid     53     (lie) , you may reduce his or her pocket money for two weeks. You should punish your kids only in ways you have     54     (discuss) before. A study shows that the most popular punishment is to limit (限制)  kids’ TV time.

It’s normal that you ’ll be angry when rules are     55     (break) . Punishment is     56     way to express your anger, but it ’s not a very good one. Sharing your     57     (feel)  of anger or sadness with your kids can have a better result. Try to do that.     58     your kids know what they have done has made you sad, they will feel sorry. When they know their actions influence you     59     (great) , they will follow rules better.

Rules are made to help your kids behave better. If your rules or ways of punishment make them     60     (happy) or under a lot of pressure, are they helpful?

 

 

 

参考答案

1．(s)upport

【详解】句意：在日常生活中，当朋友和邻居遇到麻烦时，我们应该尽我们所能去支持他们。根据“when they are in trouble”及首字母提示可知，此处指支持，support“支持”，根据空前的“to”可知，此处用动词原形。故填(s)upport。

2．(m)anage

【详解】句意：关于你的书包，重要的是要控制它的重量。根据“it’s important to ... its weight”及首字母可知，此处应是说控制书包的重量，manage“管理、控制”，to后跟动词原形，故填 (m)anage。

3．(a)wful

【详解】句意：——那家新的餐馆怎么样？——很糟糕。我们等了很长时间食物才送来。根据“We waited a long time for the food to arrive.”和首字母提示可知，顾客等了很长时间食物才端上来，因此那家餐厅很糟糕，空处应是awful“糟糕的”，作表语。故填(a)wful。

4．(p)oems

【详解】句意:李白是一位伟大的诗人。他一生写了许多首诗。根据“Li Bai is a great poet.”可推知“他一生写了很多诗”，poem“诗歌”，可数名词；many后面接可数名词复数。故填(p)oems。

5．(p)oem/(p)oems

【详解】句意：你喜欢李白写的诗吗？根据“written by Li Bai”及首字母提示可知，此处为“诗”，应用poem，名词用单数或复数都可以。故填(p)oem/(p)oems。

6．(r)egret

【详解】句意：我很遗憾不能帮助你。结合句意和首字母“r”提示可知，此处是指不能帮助你，心中感到遗憾，考查regret“遗憾，惋惜，懊悔”，动词；分析题干可知，句子表达现在的心情，句子时态应用一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用原形。故填(r)egret。

7．(u)p

【详解】句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我父亲爱我，经常把我举起来。lift up“举起来”，动词短语。故填(u)p。

8．(t)iny

【详解】句意：细菌很小，我们只有在显微镜下才能看到它们。根据“we can only see them under a microscope.”只有在显微镜下才能看见细菌，可知细菌很小，tiny“微小的”，形容词。故填(t)iny。

9．(a)chieve

【详解】句意：——努力工作，你可以在未来实现你的梦想。——非常感谢。根据“your dream in the future”及首字母可知，此句是说能够实现梦想。achieve“获得，实现”，情态动词“can”后跟动词原形，故填(a)chieve。

10．(p)ractice

【详解】句意：我想在工作日练习我的爱好，但我妈妈不想让我这样做。根据“I want to...my hobby on weekdays”及结合首字母可知，此处是在周末练习业余爱好，practice“练习”，动词，want to do sth表示“想要做某事”，所以空处用动词原形。故填(p)ractice