Unit6词汇过关（含单词过关与词性转换过关）-2025-2026学年人教版（2012）九年级英语全一册

新目标九年级Unit6词汇过关

单词默写（与课本同步）

__________ n. 鞋跟；足跟 p.42

__________ n. 勺；铲子 p.42

__________ n. 电；电能 p.42

__________ n. 样式；款式 p.42

__________ n. 项目；工程 p.42

__________ n. 高兴；愉快 p.42

__________ n. (= __________) 拉链；拉锁 p.42

__________ adj. 每日的；日常的 p.42

____________________ 有道理 p.42

__________ n. 网站 p.42

__________ n. 先锋；先驱 p.42

__________ v. 列表；列清单 n. 名单；清单 p.42

__________ v. 提到；说到 p.42

__________ v. (__________, __________)传播；展开 n. 蔓延；传播 p.43

____________________ 偶然；意外地 p.43

__________ adj. 意外的；偶然的 p.43

__________ n. 统治者；支配者 p.43

__________ v. 煮沸；烧开 p.43

__________ v. 保持不变；剩余 p.43

__________ n. 圣人；智者 p.43

__________ adj. 国家的；民族的 p.43

__________ n. 贸易；交易 v. 做买卖；从事贸易 p.43

__________ n. 受欢迎；普及 p.43

__________ n. 疑惑；疑问 v. 怀疑 p.43

____________________ 毫无疑问；的确 p.43

__________ n. 冰箱 p.44

__________ adj. 低的；矮的 p.44

__________ pron. 某人 n. 重要人物 p.44

__________ n. 狼 p.44

__________ v. 警告；告诫 p.44

__________ v. 翻译 p.44

__________ v. 锁上；锁住 n. 锁 p.44

__________（使）发出钟声或铃声；打电话 p.44

__________ n. 地震 p.44

__________ adj. 突然（的）p.44

____________________ 突然；猛地 p.44

__________ n. 钟（声）；铃（声）p.44

__________ n. 饼干 p.44

__________ n. 曲奇饼 p.44

__________ adj. 音乐的；有音乐天赋的 p.44

__________ n. 器械；仪器；工具 p.44

__________ adj. 脆的；酥脆的 p.45

__________ adj. 咸的 p.45

__________ adj. 酸的；有酸味的 p.45

____________________ 错误地；无意中 p.45

__________ n. 顾客；客户 p.45

__________ 奥林匹克运动会 p.46

______ adj. 加拿大的；加拿大人的 n. 加拿大人 p.46

__________ v. 分开；分散 p.46

____________________ 把……分开 p.46

__________ n. 篮；筐 p.46

____________________ 不但……而且…… p.46

__________ 钦佩；仰慕 p.46

__________ n. 英雄；男主角 p.46

__________ adj. 职业的；专业的 p.47

__________ adv. 几乎 p.48

词性转换默写版

electric adj. 电子的，电动的

→ n. 电，电能______________ 

please int.请/v.请便，（使）开心

→adj. 高兴的，满意的（修饰人）______________

→adj. 令人愉快的（修饰物）______________

→ n. 高兴，愉快______________

accident n. 事故，意外

→ adj. 意外的，偶然的 ______________

 rule v. 统治，支配；划线，测量

→n. 统治者，支配者；尺子______________

 nation n. 国家，民族

→ adj. 国家的，民族的 ______________

→adj. 国际的 ______________

high adj. 高的→ adj. 低的，矮的 （反义词）__________

sudden adj. 突然的 →adv. 突然地，意外地___________

 music n. 音乐

→ adj. 音乐的，有音乐天赋的______________

salt n. 盐 → adj. 咸的 ______________

Canada n. 加拿大

→  adj. 加拿大的，加拿大人的 ______________

popular adj. 受欢迎的，流行的

→ n. 受欢迎程度，普及度 ______________

profession n. 职业，专业

→ adj. 职业的，专业的______________ 

day n. 一天，白昼 → adj. 每日的，日常的______________

near adj. 近的→ adv. 几乎 ______________

hero n.英雄→（pl.复数） ______________

wolf n.英雄→（pl.复数） ______________

词性转换答案版

electric adj. 电子的，电动的→electricity n. 电，电能 

please int.请/v.请便，（使）开心

→pleased adj. 高兴的，满意的（修饰人）

→pleasant adj. 令人愉快的（修饰物）

→ pleasure n. 高兴，愉快

accident n. 事故，意外

→accidental adj. 意外的，偶然的 

 rule v. 统治，支配；划线，测量

→ruler n. 统治者，支配者；尺子

 nation n. 国家，民族→national adj. 国家的，民族的

→international adj. 国际的

high adj. 高的→ low adj. 低的，矮的 （反义词）

sudden adj. 突然的 → suddenly adv. 突然地，意外地

 music n. 音乐→musical adj. 音乐的，有音乐天赋的

salt n. 盐→ salty adj. 咸的

Canada n. 加拿大

→ Canadian adj. 加拿大的，加拿大人的

popular adj. 受欢迎的，流行的

→ popularity n. 受欢迎程度，普及度

profession n. 职业，专业

→professional adj. 职业的，专业的 

day n. 一天，白昼→ daily adj. 每日的，日常的

near adj. 近的→ nearly adv. 几乎

hero n.英雄→（pl.复数） heroes

wolf n.英雄→（pl.复数） wolves

过关练习

 

一、单词拼写

1．We were d         into two groups in the game.

2．The cow eats g      . It doesn’t eat meat.

3．My brother always wants to become a p         football player.

4．Confucius (孔子) was a p         in the field of education and has been called a teacher by all the learners.

5．It’s cold outside. The temperature today is much l          than it was yesterday.

6．Though the lemon tastes s        , I still like it.

7．The book written by Mo Yan was t         into different languages.

8．Don’t forget to l         the door when you leave.

9．A piano is a popular m         instrument in China, but it’s kind of expensive.

10．In this village, n         all the houses are the same. So it’s easy to get lost if you’re not a villager here.

11．He prefers food that’s not too s      , because eating too much salt is bad for the body.

12．In fast food restaurants, the food is usually ready before c        .

13．Scott’s wallet was s        , so he called the police for help.

14．Alice told her grandma that personal computers were i         in 1971.

15．The door was locked when we arrived, so we rang the b        .

16．We were asked to l         the sports we loved most and hated most.

17．The door was l         when we arrived, so we had to ring the bell.

18．Without d        , it must belong to Alice because her name is on it.

19．Clouds are l         in the sky as if we could touch them.

20．He can play many musical i         such as the piano, dizi and erhu.

21．The People’s Republic of China          (found) on October 1st, 1949.

22．The storybooks          (write) by the writer in the 1960s.

23．—Why did you leave your city last year?

—Because I          (offer) a new job in another city.

24．No one was          (harm) in the fire.

25．The new rules          (pass) at the online meeting in May, and it may affect everyone a lot.

26．Not only his friends but also he          (be) happy when they heard of the exciting news.

27．The number of tourists to Mount Huangshan last year          (be) about five million.

28．The young mother often teaches her baby          (speak) after dinner.

29．Don’t worry! Your mistakes today will stop you from          (make) them again.

30．A sweater is used for          (keep) warm.

31．The soup tastes a little          (salt).

32．There are many          (hero) in our country. We should learn from them.

33．The supermarket is friendly with all          (custom).

34．Our school bought some physics          (instrument) last week.

35．The          (popular) of the Internet has risen around the world.

36．The          (nation) park lies near the Yellow River and it looks beautiful.

37．The country didn’t have a          (rule) after a big war.

38．Don’t touch the          (boil) water. You will hurt yourself.

39．I saw the boy          (fall) off the bike just now.

40．Who was the room          (clean) by?

 

二、完形填空

Everyone changes in his or her life.     41     these changes take place because of an experience. For me, middle school was such an experience. Middle school has taught me about myself, and that is the most     42     lesson I have ever learned.

I used to be quiet and     43    , not wanting to show my inner self. I would never talk about what was in my     44    . I was afraid that someone would criticize (批评) me or tell me I was wrong. I cared too much about what others     45     me.

Now I am no longer afraid to tell others my worries and let them know how I feel. I have changed a lot with the     46     of my teachers and friends. They taught me that it is not difficult to     47     if I could learn from my mistakes. By finding the courage (勇气) to believe in myself, I have become much     48     in mind. The

thought of a(n)     49     used to make me feel afraid. But now I want to work even harder to     50     the difficulties that stand in. Experiences became my best teachers.

41．A．Hopefully B．Suddenly C．Mostly D．Luckily

42．A．important B．private C．expensive D．professional

43．A．shy B．outgoing C．humorous D．lively

44．A．background B．mind C．field D．business

45．A．heard of B．dreamed of C．knew of D．thought of

46．A．choice B．doubt C．speech D．support

47．A．fail B．avoid C．succeed D．spread

48．A．fatter B．stronger C．tinier D．prouder

49．A．process B．examination C．challenge D．project

50．A．manage B．divide C．complete D．require

 

 

三、短文填空

Fireworks were invented in China in the 7th century. A group of Taoists (道士) were trying to create a medicine that would make people live     51     (long) than before. Instead, they     52     (accidental) invented gunpowder (火药). From then on, it was always     53     (use) for fireworks.

Today, fireworks are used for celebrations in our daily life. From ancient China to the New World, fireworks have     54     (develop) a lot. The very first fireworks didn’t do much more than pop (爆炸), but modern ones have many     55     (style). And they can also create lots of shapes, many colors and different sounds. People shoot fireworks into the sky when they     56     (be) celebrating a great event. It fills the dark sky     57     bright reds, blues, yellows, greens and whites.

Often movies or television cartoons show fireworks to mark the excitement of any event or activity. One such event is     58     (fall) in love. If anything can produce fireworks, it is a sweetheart’s kiss     59     the touch of a lover’s hand.

Fireworks can also be     60     useful expression. For example, when one wants to stop a loud argument, he may say, “I want no more of these fireworks in this room.” Whether you are happy or angry, there are always fireworks