精品解析：安徽省宿州市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.全卷包括“试题卷”（6页）和“答随卷”（2页）两部分。 3.请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4.考试结束后，请将“试题”和“答题卷”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） I.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两追。 1. What is the highest temperature today? A. B. C. 2. Where does Mr Green think is the best place for the English party? A. B. C. 3. What will Mark do tomorrow morning? A. Look after his sister. B. Walk in the mountains. C. Practise English at home. 4. Who was in the classroom when Henry arrived? A. Tom. B. Jack. C. Miss Miller. 5. How might the boy feel? A. Angry. B. Sad. C. Happy. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小題1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B，C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What food can Tom make? A. Cheese. B. Salad. C. Noodles. 7. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmales. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. How long does John use the computer a day? A. For about 8 hours. B. For about 9 hours. C. For about 10 hours. 9. What does John do? A. An engineer. B. A science teacher. C. A computer programmer. 10. What does the woman advise John to do? A. Take exercise. B. Eat less. C. Go to bed early. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B，C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. When did the speaker leave for Northwest China? A. Last August. B. Last September. C. Last October. 12. How long did the speaker stay in Northwest China? A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 13. What did the speaker see from the plane? A. Autumn trees. B. Wild animals. C. Colorful flowers. 14. What was the town famous for? A. Beautiful lakes. B. Old buildings. C. Delicious beef noodles. 15. Who did the speaker talk to at the restaurant? A. A helpful guide. B. Some foreign visitors. C. Some local people. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到二篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 My Summer Job When From July to September What •I worked as a(n) 16 English teacher. •I worked for two hours every 17 and Friday. •I taught three to 18 students each time. •We played 19 , sang songs and had conversations. How •I really 20 the job. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Tina suggested going for a picnic in the park tomorrow. —But I don’t think her ________ is good. It’ll be very hot tomorrow and we’d better not stay outdoors for a long time. A. problem B. health C. symbol D. advice 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——蒂娜建议明天去公园野餐。——但我认为她的建议不好。明天会很热，我们最好不要长时间待在户外。 考查名词辨析。problem问题；health健康；symbol象征；advice建议。根据上文“Tina suggested going for a picnic in the park tomorrow.”蒂娜建议明天去公园野餐，以及下文“It’ll be very hot tomorrow and we’d better not stay outdoors for a long time.”明天会很热，我们最好不要长时间待在户外，可知此处是在表达对蒂娜建议的看法，即认为她的建议不好，所以应该用advice。故选D。 2. —Are you reading today’s newspaper? —Yes, but it’s not interesting at all. There is ________new in it. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在看今天的报纸吗？——是的，但它一点也没趣。里面没有什么新内容。 考查不定代词。nothing没有什么；everything一切；something某事；anything任何事。根据“it’s not interesting at all”可知，报纸内容无趣，因此强调“没有新内容”。故选A。 3. —Mr. Lee, thanks for your help. We hope you can ________ this small gift. —Oh, you’re welcome. And I love this gift. A. refuse B. accept C. invite D. happen 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李先生，谢谢你的帮助。我们希望你能接受这个小礼物。——哦，不客气。我很喜欢这个礼物。 考查动词辨析。refuse拒绝；accept接受；invite邀请；happen发生。根据语境可知，此处是在表达希望对方接受礼物，所以应该用accept。故选B。 4. Mountain bikes were not very popular in my hometown many years ago, but now they’re very ________. We can see them everywhere. A. useful B. expensive C. common D. strange 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多年前山地自行车在我的家乡不太流行，但现在它们非常常见。我们到处都能看到它们。 考查形容词词义辨析。useful有用的；expensive昂贵的；common常见的；strange奇怪的。根据后文“We can see them everywhere”可知，强调现在山地自行车很普遍，故选C。 5. —Did they start out before the sun rose yesterday? —No, the sun was _________ up when they left home. A. already B. finally C. truly D. quickly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他们昨天是在太阳升起前出发的吗？——不，当他们离开家时，太阳已经升起了。 考查副词辨析。already已经；finally最终；truly真正地；quickly快速地。根据“No, the sun was...up when they left home.”可知，强调太阳在离开时已完成升起动作，需用副词“already”。故选A。 6. It’s important for us to have breakfast every day. We shouldn’t go to school ________ it. A. about B. without C. with D. for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我们来说每天吃早餐很重要。我们不应该不吃早餐就去上学。 考查介词辨析。about关于；without没有；with带有；for为了。根据“It’s important for us to have breakfast every day.”可知每天吃早餐很重要，所以不应该不吃早餐就去上学，此处表示“没有”，用without。故选B。 7. —Oh, no! Your brother left his umbrella at home. There ________ heavy rain this afternoon. —Don’t worry, Mom. I’ll bring it to him. A. was B. were C. are D. will be 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哦，不！你弟弟把伞忘在家里了。今天下午会有大雨。——别担心，妈妈。我会把它带给他的。 考查there be句型和时态。根据“this afternoon”可知，句子描述的是将来要发生的事情，因此应该用一般将来时。there be句型的一般将来时结构为“there will be”。故选D。 8. —Miss Fang, how can I speak good English? —I think you ________ practise speaking it every day. A. wouldn’t B. shouldn’t C. should D. would 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——方老师，我怎样才能说好英语？——我认为你应该每天练习说英语。 考查情态动词的用法。wouldn’t不会；shouldn’t不应该；should应该；would会。根据“I think you...practise speaking it every day.”可知，回答是给予建议，应使用肯定的建议“should”，故选C。 9. —Do you think this painting will look good on this wall? —Well, it’s a nice painting, but it’s too big. It will ________ much space on the wall. A. take up B. make up C. grow up D. stand up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为这幅画在这面墙上会好看吗？——嗯，画是很好，但太大了。它会在墙上占据很多空间。 考查动词短语。take up占据；make up编造、化妆；grow up长大；stand up站起来。根据“but it’s too big. It will…much space on the wall”可知，画太大了，所以会占据很多空间。故选A。 10. —Excuse me, can you tell me where the head teacher’s office is? —Of course. ________. I’ll take you there. A. Have a try B. Come this way C. You’re right D. Take your time 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我校长办公室在哪里吗？——当然可以。这边走，我带你过去。 考查情境交际用语。Have a try试一试；Come this way这边走；You’re right你是对的；Take your time别着急，慢慢来。根据“I’ll take you there.”可知，要带对方过去，所以应该是让对方“这边走”。故选B。 Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A One sunny day, Mum gave Grace an invitation to Lily’s birthday party. Grace looked at it and said, “I don’t want to go.” Mum was ___11___ . “You and Lily are great friends. Why don’t you want to go to her party? ” she asked. Grace answered, “It’s going to be in the pool. Lily wants to hold a ___12___ party. You know I can’t swim, Mum. Mum had an idea. “How about we ___13___ you how to swim? We can go to the pool this weekend!” Grace ___14___ to give it a try. The weekend came, and Grace went to the pool with her parents. Grace held onto the edge of the pool because she was ___15___ the water. Her mum taught her to breathe and kick in the water. With lots of ___16___ in the water, Grace felt that she wasn’t afraid. Her mum said, “You’re doing great! Now let’s try swimming!” Both her ___17___ got in the water with her. “You’re going to swim to us now!” they said. Grace felt worried, but she ___18___ Lily’s birthday party. She wanted to swim with her friends and have fun. In one breath, Grace put her face in the water. She kicked her legs and moved her arms. She ___19___ to her parents! “Grace, you’re ___20___ !” Dad said in excitement. “I can’t wait to go to Lily’s party!” Grace said happily. 11. A. tired B. interested C. surprised D. bored 12. A. pool B. garden C. tea D. dance 13. A. study B. drive C. watch D. teach 14. A. replied B. agreed C. stopped D. waited 15. A. afraid of B. sure about C. good with D. ready for 16. A. talent B. culture C. practice D. service 17. A. classmates B. cousins C. friends D. parents 18. A. cared about B. thought of C. looked after D. laughed at 19. A. swam B. sang C. kept D. rode 20. A. welcome B. possible C. excellent D. beautiful 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Grace一开始因为不会游泳不想参加Lily的泳池生日派对，在妈妈的提议下，周末和父母去泳池学习游泳，经过大量练习后克服恐惧成功游向父母，最后期待参加派对的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：妈妈很惊讶。 tired疲惫的；interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的；bored无聊的。根据“You and Lily are great friends. Why don’t you want to go to her party? ”可知，妈妈对Grace不想去好朋友的派对感到惊讶。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：莉莉想举办一个泳池派对。 pool泳池；garden花园；tea茶；dance舞蹈。根据“It’s going to be in the pool.”可知，派对在泳池举办，所以是泳池派对。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我们教你游泳怎么样？ study学习；drive驾驶；watch观看；teach教。根据“We can go to the pool this weekend!”可知，妈妈提议去泳池教Grace游泳。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：Grace同意试一试。 replied回复；agreed同意；stopped停止；waited等待。根据“give it a try”可知，Grace同意尝试学游泳。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：Grace抓住泳池边缘，因为她害怕水。 afraid of害怕；sure about确信；good with与……相处得好；ready for为……做好准备。根据“Grace held onto the edge of the pool”可知，Grace抓住泳池边缘是因为她害怕水。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：在水里大量练习后，Grace觉得她不害怕了。 talent天赋；culture文化；practice练习；service服务。根据“Her mum taught her to breathe and kick in the water.”可知，妈妈教Grace在水里呼吸和踢腿，这是练习，大量练习后她不害怕了。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：她的父母都和她一起下水了。 classmates同学；cousins表亲；friends朋友；parents父母。根据“Her mum taught her to breathe and kick in the water.”以及“She swam to her parents!”可知，是父母和她一起下水。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：Grace感到担心，但她想到了莉莉的生日派对。 cared about关心；thought of想到；looked after照顾；laughed at嘲笑。根据“She wanted to swim with her friends and have fun.”可知，Grace想到莉莉的派对，想和朋友一起玩。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：她游向了她的父母！ swam游泳；sang唱歌；kept保持；rode骑。根据“She kicked her legs and moved her arms.”可知，Grace踢腿和移动手臂是在游泳，所以是游向父母。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：爸爸兴奋地说：“Grace，你太棒了！” welcome受欢迎的；possible可能的；excellent优秀的；beautiful美丽的。根据“Grace put her face in the water. She kicked her legs and moved her arms. She...to her parents!”可知，Grace成功游向父母，爸爸夸她优秀。故选C。 B As we all know, the weather in England changes more often than it does in other countries. In spring, sunshine and showers follow each other so often during the day that a(n) ___21___ or a raincoat is quite necessary in England. The weather changes so often that it is ___22___ to forecast. It is usual for people to say that the weathermen were ___23___. Spring is the season when Mother Nature ___24___ after a long winter’s sleep. Everything comes back to life. The days grow longer and warmer; the ground is covered with green grass. ___25___ is the hottest season in England. The days are long and the nights are short and warm. It’s time for ___26___, so people go to the seaside for sunbathing and swimming. As for autumn, it isn’t so nice. It’s a season of winds and beautiful sunsets. The leaves turn yellow and ___27___. And the birds migrate to ___28___ countries. In autumn, the days become shorter. In England, people can ___29___ forecast their weather in winter. Sometimes it rains, and sometimes it snows. They will never know what the ___30___ is going to be like. Children in England hardly go skating because the rivers never freeze there. 21. A. pencil B. coat C. basketball D. umbrella 22. A. difficult B. necessary C. simple D. boring 23. A. great B. young C. wrong D. careful 24. A. turns down B. blows out C. runs away D. wakes up 25. A. Spring B. Summer C. Autumn D. Winter 26. A. holidays B. lessons C. concerts D. parties 27. A. come B. give C. fall D. send 28. A. richer B. safer C. larger D. warmer 29. A. hardly B. seriously C. probably D. easily 30. A. traffic B. weather C. pollution D. education 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国的天气多变，不同季节的特点以及人们在不同季节的活动。 【21题详解】 句意：在春天，白天阳光和阵雨交替出现，所以在英国带一把雨伞或雨衣是很有必要的。 pencil铅笔；coat外套；basketball篮球；umbrella雨伞。根据“sunshine and showers follow each other so often during the day”可知，阳光和阵雨交替出现，所以需要带雨伞或雨衣。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：天气变化如此频繁以至于很难预测。 difficult困难的；necessary必要的；simple简单的；boring无聊的。根据“The weather changes so often”可知，天气变化频繁，所以很难预测。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：人们通常会说天气预报员错了。 great伟大的；young年轻的；wrong错误的；careful仔细的。根据上文“it is difficult to forecast”可知，天气很难预测，所以人们会说天气预报员错了。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：春天是大自然在漫长的冬眠后苏醒的季节。 turns down调低；blows out吹灭；runs away逃跑；wakes up醒来。根据“after a long winter’s sleep”可知，春天是大自然从冬眠中苏醒的季节。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：夏天是英国最热的季节。 Spring春天；Summer夏天；Autumn秋天；Winter冬天。根据“the hottest season”可知，夏天是最热的季节。故选B。 26题详解】 句意：是度假的时候了，所以人们去海边晒太阳和游泳。 holidays假期；lessons课程；concerts音乐会；parties聚会。根据“so people go to the seaside for sunbathing and swimming”可知，人们去海边晒太阳和游泳，所以是度假的时候。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：树叶变黄并落下。 come来；give给；fall落下；send发送。根据“The leaves turn yellow”可知，树叶变黄并落下。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：鸟儿迁徙到更温暖的国家。 richer更富有的；safer更安全的；larger更大的；warmer更温暖的。根据“migrate”可知，鸟儿迁徙是为了寻找更温暖的地方。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：在英国，人们几乎不能预测冬天的天气。 hardly几乎不；seriously严肃地；probably可能；easily容易地。根据“Sometimes it rains, and sometimes it snows.”可知，英国的冬天有时下雨，有时下雪，所以人们几乎不能预测冬天的天气。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：他们永远不会知道天气会是什么样。 traffic交通；weather天气；pollution污染；education教育。根据“Sometimes it rains, and sometimes it snows.”可知，英国的冬天有时下雨，有时下雪，所以人们不知道天气会是什么样。故选B。 Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Linda! ___31___ B: Well, it’s hard to say. A: ___32___ B: Yes. And there will be fewer trees. A: If so, I’m afraid there will be more pollution. B: You’re right. ___33___ A: That sounds terrible. ___34___ B: Maybe. I’ll probably move to the countryside. A: ___35___ B: I’ll teach in a school and plant some vegetables in my free time. A: Wow! Sounds like a happy life. A. Do you think it will be more crowded? B. What will you do there? C. Where will you live, in the city or in the countryside? D. Will you move to another place then? E. What will our city be like in the future? F. How old will people live to be? G. And there won’t be enough water for so many people. 【答案】31. E 32. A 33. G 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要内容为A和B在讨论城市未来情况以及B未来的生活规划。 【31题详解】 根据“Well, it’s hard to say.”可知，此处是一个难以简单回答的问题，且结合后文对话内容可知，是在讨论城市未来的情况。选项E“我们城市未来会是什么样子？”符合语境。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“Yes. And there will be fewer trees.”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，且与城市未来情况相关，提到树会变少。选项A“你认为未来会更拥挤吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“If so, I’m afraid there will be more pollution.”和“You’re right.”可知，此处是在继续阐述城市未来可能出现的问题，且与污染相关。选项G“并且没有足够的水给这么多人。”符合语境。故选G。 【34题详解】 根据“Maybe. I’ll probably move to the countryside.”可知，此处是在询问对方是否会搬到其他地方。选项D“那你到时候会搬到其他地方吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“I’ll teach in a school and plant some vegetables in my free time.”可知，此处是在询问对方在搬去地方会做什么。选项B“你在那里会做什么？”符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Programme Time Channel (频道) Monday-Sunday 19:00-21:00 repeat (重播) CCTV-1 CCTV-13 repeat Monday-Sunday 12:42-15:30 CCTV-8 Monday 19:30-21:25 CCTV-5 36. Which channel repeats Xinwen Lianbo at 21:00? A. CCTV-1. B. CCTV-5. C. CCTV-8. D. CCTV-13. 37. How long does Total Soccer last each time? A. 60 minutes. B. 90 minutes. C. 115 minutes. D. 120 minutes. 38. Where is the text probably from? A. A TV show. B. A TV guide. C. A game plan. D. A sports magazine. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个电视节目表，详细列出了不同频道在不同时间段播放的节目信息，包括重播时间和特定日期的节目安排。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“19:00-21:00 repeat (重播)” “CCTV-13 repeat”可知，在21:00重播《新闻联播》的频道是CCTV-13。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Monday 19:30-21:25 CCTV-5”可知，Total Soccer在周一19:30到21:25播放，持续时间为115分钟。故选C。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格内容，它详细列出了不同频道在不同时间段的节目安排，这符合电视节目指南的特点。因此，文本可能来自一个电视节目指南。故选B。 B It’s always a good thing to have a hobby. For Miss Patty, a school bus driver in Erie County, her hobby of knitting (编织) has made her really touch the community. Miss Patty always wanted to do something with her spare time to help the students. After a conversation with one of the students, things took a turn from knitting one hat to knitting more hats. “The one boy gets on the bus, and he goes ‘What are you doing?’ I said, ‘I’m making a hat.’ He said, ‘That would be great to have such a warm hat in the icy winter.’ So I said, ‘What color would you like?’ That started everything,” Miss Patty told the local newspaper. Several years have passed since that day, and Miss Patty has already knitted 7,083 hats for students in her spare time. Sometimes she will get the students’ favorite color before she begins the project. What is more moving is that Miss Patty buys all the materials (材料) using her own money. Some people do give her gift cards around the holidays to help, but she still puts out a lot of her own money. Along with making hats for the students that will keep them warm, Miss Patty also gets praise for being a trusted friend to the students. 39. What made Miss Patty decide to knit more hats? A. A show of colorful hats. B. A drive to Erie County. C. A conversation with a boy. D. A letter in the newspaper. 40. Why does Miss Patty knit so many hats in her spare time? A. To better her business. B. To gift students for winter. C. To practice her skill. D. To make more friends. 41. What makes Miss Patty’s act more moving? A. She refuses others’ help. B. She works during holidays. C. She knits hats of different colors for kids. D. She buys materials with her own money. 42. Which of the following best describes Miss Patty? A. Caring. B. Shy. C. Clever. D. Honest. 【答案】39. C 40. B 41. D 42. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了校车司机帕蒂小姐利用业余时间为学生编织帽子，用自己的行动温暖社区，不仅为学生提供保暖的帽子，还成为学生值得信赖的朋友，展现了她的善良和奉献精神。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“‘The one boy gets on the bus, and he goes ‘What are you doing?’ I said, ‘I’m making a hat.’ He said, ‘That would be great to have such a warm hat in the icy winter.’ So I said, ‘What color would you like?’ That started everything,’ Miss Patty told the local newspaper.”可知，帕蒂小姐与一个男孩的对话让她决定编织更多的帽子。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Several years have passed since that day, and Miss Patty has already knitted 7,083 hats for students in her spare time.”以及第五段“What is more moving is that Miss Patty buys all the materials (材料) using her own money.”可知，帕蒂小姐在业余时间编织这么多帽子是为了在冬天送给学生。故选B。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“What is more moving is that Miss Patty buys all the materials (材料) using her own money.”可知，帕蒂小姐用自己的钱购买材料这一行为更令人感动。故选D。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，帕蒂小姐利用业余时间为学生编织帽子，用自己的钱购买材料，成为学生值得信赖的朋友，这些都体现了她关心他人、乐于奉献的品质，所以“Caring”最能描述帕蒂小姐。故选A。 C Once upon a time, there was a boy named Nils. What he liked most was to make fun of others. So nobody liked him. One day, Nils caught an elf (小精灵) and made fun of him. The elf was very angry. He turned Nils into a very little boy and then he left. Nils asked the animals where the elf went, but they wouldn’t tell him. Nils was very sad. At that time, Nils saw some wild geese (野鹅;雁) flying in the sky, and Morten, his home goose, was going to follow them. “Oh no! You can’t fly away.” Nils jumped to Morten and tried to catch him. But right then, Morten flew up. He took Nils to the sky. Soon, Morten began to fall behind the wild geese, but he didn’t give up. When it was getting dark, the geese stopped by a lake. Morten was very tired. “Come on, Morten,” Nils said. He fed him with water. To thank Nils, Morten caught a small fish for him. “It’s so good to have a friend,” Nils thought. Morten flew hard every day. The wild geese began to like Morten. But they still didn’t like Nils, because he was a human. 43. What did the elf do to Nils? A. He took Nils home. B. He played tricks on Nils. C. He flew up with Nils on his back. D. He turned Nils into a small boy. 44. What can we learn about Morten? A. He became smaller. B. He was a wild goose. C. He didn’t give up easily. D. He didn’t like the wild geese. 45 What would happen next? A. The animals would follow Morten. B. The wild geese would live by the lake. C. Morten would turn into a wild goose. D. Nils would try to make the wild geese like him. 【答案】43. D 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了男孩Nils喜欢捉弄别人，被小精灵变成小男孩后，和家鹅Morten一起跟随野鹅飞行，在飞行过程中Nils对Morten的关心让Morten很感激，野鹅开始喜欢Morten但不喜欢Nils，故事暗示了Nils后续可能会努力让野鹅喜欢自己。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“He turned Nils into a very little boy and then he left.”可知，小精灵把Nils变成了一个小男孩。故选D。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Soon, Morten began to fall behind the wild geese, but he didn’t give up.”可知，Morten没有轻易放弃。故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The wild geese began to like Morten. But they still didn’t like Nils, because he was a human.”可知，野鹅开始喜欢Morten但仍然不喜欢Nils，因为Nils是人类，由此可推断接下来Nils会努力让野鹅喜欢自己。故选D。 D In India, there is a popular mobile museum. It travels around the most rural parts of India and helps the schoolchildren there to learn about Indian history. The idea of the mobile museum was first brought up by the workers at a famous Mumbai museum. Later they received help from the government and got two large coach buses with museum-like exhibitions. The mobile museum has so far travelled over 50,000 miles and visited 700 cities. “Even today, many children in rural areas don’t think museums are great tools to help with their studies. And we want to change that. If you can’t visit a museum, we can bring it to you,” says Krutika Mhatre, head of the mobile museum project. The exhibitions of the mobile museum will be changed every six months. There are many things on show at the mobile museum, for example, traditional Indian games and old Indian money. Many cities and towns in India didn’t have a museum for people to go to, and many of the students didn’t even know what a museum was. India is a country with thousands of years of history, so the mobile museum is important in protecting its culture by making it known to as many young people as possible. 46. What can we learn about the mobile museum from Paragraph 1? A. Who started it. B. How it works. C. When it opened. D. What it shows. 47. What can we know from what Krutika says? A. Museums can help children a lot. B. Museums need help from rural areas. C. Museums should change their exhibitions often. D. Museums often bring useful tools to rural areas. 48 What does the last paragraph tell us? A. The cost of the mobile museum. B. The history of the mobile museum. C. The symbol of the mobile museum. D. The importance of the mobile museum. 49. Why did the writer write the text? A. To ask us to visit the mobile museum. B. To ask us to do something for the mobile museum. C. To tell us something about the mobile museum in India. D. To tell us something about the biggest museum in India. 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. D 49. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了印度一个广受欢迎的流动博物馆，它穿梭于印度最偏远的农村地区，帮助那里的学童了解印度历史。文章讲述了流动博物馆的起源、运作方式、展览内容以及其重要性。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It travels around the most rural parts of India and helps the schoolchildren there to learn about Indian history.”可知，流动博物馆在印度最偏远的农村地区巡回展出，帮助那里的学童了解印度历史，这是关于它如何运作的描述。故选B。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段Krutika Mhatre的话“Even today, many children in rural areas don’t think museums are great tools to help with their studies. And we want to change that. If you can’t visit a museum, we can bring it to you,”可知，Krutika认为博物馆是帮助孩子们学习的好工具，并且他们想要改变农村孩子对博物馆的看法，将博物馆带到他们身边。由此可推断，博物馆能对孩子有很大帮助。故选A。 【48题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“India is a country with thousands of years of history, so the mobile museum is important in protecting its culture by making it known to as many young people as possible.”可知，印度是一个有着数千年历史的国家，流动博物馆通过让尽可能多的年轻人了解其文化，在保护印度文化方面起着重要作用，这强调了流动博物馆的重要性。故选D。 【49题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了印度的一个流动博物馆，包括它的起源、运作方式、展览内容以及其重要性等，目的是向读者介绍印度流动博物馆的相关情况。故选C。 E Do you like eating chicken? Recently, Giuseppe Scionti, an Italian scientist, made some fake (假的) chicken with a 3D printer (打印机). And the special chicken is on the menu in some restaurants in Barcelona, Spain. Scionti made the chicken from rice, peas and seaweed. “The ingredients (原料) are all natural and they are safe for food use anywhere in the world,” he said. I tried it myself. The taste is good, but it doesn’t taste like real animal meat, yet.” Scionti has talked with some restaurants about selling the chicken. He said people were very interested. A cook said, “They cook really well. They don’t burn or stick to the pan.” Why did Scionti make the fake chicken? “Meat production can cause a big environmental problem. I want to help to solve it,” he said. Though the chicken is eatable, Scionti thinks more work is still needed to make it look tastier. “We will improve the appearance (外观)next, because it will decide whether people would like to try it or not,” Scionti said. 50. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. The fake chicken tastes like real animal meat. B. People are not interested in the fake chicken yet. C. Scionti made the fake chicken from natural ingredients. D. Scionti has talked with some markets about selling the chicken. 51. Why did Scionti make the fake chicken? A. To save more animals. B. To help save the environment. C. To make food for poor people. D. To make chicken more delicious. 52. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A. History. B. Nature. C. Health. D. Science. 【答案】50. C 51. B 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了意大利科学家Giuseppe Scionti利用3D打印机制作假鸡肉的事情，包括假鸡肉的原料、制作目的以及后续改进方向等内容。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Scionti made the chicken from rice, peas and seaweed. ‘The ingredients (原料) are all natural and they are safe for food use anywhere in the world,’ he said.”可知，Scionti用天然原料制作了假鸡肉。故选C。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Why did Scionti make the fake chicken? ‘Meat production can cause a big environmental problem. I want to help to solve it,’ he said.”可知，Scionti制作假鸡肉是为了帮助解决肉类生产带来的环境问题，也就是帮助拯救环境。故选B。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要讲述了意大利科学家利用3D打印技术制作假鸡肉这一科学相关的事情，所以最有可能在报纸的科学版块读到这篇文章。故选D。 第二节阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 F Today, big shopping festivals like “June 18” and “Double 11” are very popular with us. But do you know people in ancient times also had shopping festivals? Shopping festivals in ancient times were in fact the market days. They were often on given days at given places. On these days, people would go to the market to shop. There were also big shopping days at important festivals like the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival. Moreover, people could go shopping on some special days they called Chong Ri Jie, for example, the first day of the first month, the second day of the second month, and the like. Today, we can buy almost everything we want in shops or online. What could the ancient people buy? In fact, there were lots of things for them to choose from, such as food, clothes, animals, books, paintings... And there were also second-hand things and even things from other countries! Like today’s sellers, sellers in ancient times also made good use of advertisements to sell more things. The most common advertisement was their shouts. They had different shouts for different things. The sellers also had great sales and interesting games to make more people want to buy their goods. How great! 53. How many kinds of shopping festivals can we learn about from Paragraph 2 ? （不超过5个词） __________________________________________________________ 54. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? （不超过10个词） __________________________________________________________ 55. What was the most common advertisement in ancient times? （不超过5个词） __________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. Three kinds. 54. What ancient people could buy. 55. Shouts. 【解析】 【导语】本文通过对比现代与古代的购物节，介绍了古代购物节的三种形式、古人可购买的多样化商品以及商贩使用的广告手段。 【53题详解】 根据“Shopping festivals in ancient times were in fact the market days.”“There were also big shopping days at important festivals like the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival.”及“Moreover, people could go shopping on some special days they called Chong Ri Jie,”可知，一共列出了三种购物节：固定日期的集市日，重要节日以及特殊日子。故填Three kinds. 【54题详解】 根据“What could the ancient people buy?”可知，本段主要介绍了古代人可购买的商品种类。故填What ancient people could buy. 【55题详解】 根据“The most common advertisement was their shouts.”可知，古代最常见的广告形式是商贩的吆喝声。故填Shouts. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. How many m________ (英里) is it from here to the beach? 【答案】miles##iles 【解析】 【详解】句意：从这里到海滩有多少英里？根据“How many”可知，横线处需填名词复数形式，英里“mile”，其复数形式为miles。故填miles。 57. To c________ (赶上) the school bus, they have to get up early in the morning. 【答案】catch##atch 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了赶上校车，他们早上不得不早起。根据中文提示“赶上”和首字母“c”，可知此处需填动词原形catch，构成不定式短语“To catch”作目的状语。故填catch。 58. This is a p________ (私人的) email. We can’t read it. 【答案】private##rivate 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一封私人邮件。我们不能看。根据“email”可知，横线处需填形容词，私人的“private”，为形容词。故填private。 59. The m________ (杂志) will appear in a new design from next month. 【答案】magazine##agazine 【解析】 【详解】句意：从下个月起，这本杂志将以新的版面发行。根据“The”及汉语提示可知，横线处需填名词单数，杂志“magazine”，名词。故填magazine。 60. You can’t e_________ （指望）to learn a foreign language in a few months. 【答案】(e)xpect 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不能指望在几个月里学好一门外国的语言。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，此处应填except“期待”，又因情态动词后加动词原形。故填(e)xpect。 X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 假定你是韩梅，打算在即将到来的寒假中前往北京旅行，请根据下图提示给你的美国笔友Jane写一封邮件，分享你的旅行计划。词数80-100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jane, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Han Mei 【答案】例文 Dear Jane, I’m excited to tell you about my travel plan to Beijing this winter vacation. I’ll go there on January 15th with my loving parents. We’ll take a high-speed train, which is fast and really comfortable. We plan to stay there for five days. We’ll visit the Great Wall to experience its great grandeur and climb it to keep ourselves healthy. Also, we’ll go to the Palace Museum to learn more about Chinese history. I’m truly looking forward to this trip! Yours, Han Mei 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的旅行计划要点，包括出发时间、同行人、交通方式、停留时长、活动安排及原因，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。引出重点介绍的内容——旅行计划； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“出发时间、同行人、交通方式、停留时长、活动安排及原因”几个方面重点介绍旅行计划的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语。表达对旅行期待。 [亮点词汇] ①be excited to对……感到兴奋 ②plan to do计划做某事 ③look forward to期待 [高分句型] ①We’ll take a high-speed train, which is fast and really comfortable.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.全卷包括“试题卷”（6页）和“答随卷”（2页）两部分。 3.请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4.考试结束后，请将“试题”和“答题卷”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） I.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两追。 1. What is the highest temperature today? A. B. C. 2. Where does Mr Green think is the best place for the English party? A. B. C. 3. What will Mark do tomorrow morning? A. Look after his sister. B. Walk in the mountains. C. Practise English at home. 4. Who was in the classroom when Henry arrived? A. Tom. B. Jack. C. Miss Miller. 5. How might the boy feel? A. Angry. B. Sad. C. Happy. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小題1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B，C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What food can Tom make? A. Cheese. B. Salad. C. Noodles. 7. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmales. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. How long does John use the computer a day? A. For about 8 hours. B. For about 9 hours. C. For about 10 hours. 9. What does John do? A. An engineer. B. A science teacher. C. A computer programmer. 10. What does the woman advise John to do? A. Take exercise. B. Eat less. C. Go to bed early. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B，C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. When did the speaker leave for Northwest China? A. Last August. B. Last September. C. Last October. 12. How long did the speaker stay in Northwest China? A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 13. What did the speaker see from the plane? A. Autumn trees. B. Wild animals. C. Colorful flowers. 14 What was the town famous for? A. Beautiful lakes. B. Old buildings. C. Delicious beef noodles. 15. Who did the speaker talk to at the restaurant? A. A helpful guide. B. Some foreign visitors. C. Some local people. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到二篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 My Summer Job When From July to September What •I worked as a(n) 16 English teacher. •I worked for two hours every 17 and Friday. •I taught three to 18 students each time. •We played 19 , sang songs and had conversations. How •I really 20 the job. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Tina suggested going for a picnic in the park tomorrow. —But I don’t think her ________ is good. It’ll be very hot tomorrow and we’d better not stay outdoors for a long time. A. problem B. health C. symbol D. advice 2. —Are you reading today’s newspaper? —Yes, but it’s not interesting at all. There is ________new in it. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything 3. —Mr. Lee, thanks for your help. We hope you can ________ this small gift. —Oh, you’re welcome. And I love this gift. A. refuse B. accept C. invite D. happen 4. Mountain bikes were not very popular in my hometown many years ago, but now they’re very ________. We can see them everywhere. A. useful B. expensive C. common D. strange 5. —Did they start out before the sun rose yesterday? —No, the sun was _________ up when they left home. A. already B. finally C. truly D. quickly 6. It’s important for us to have breakfast every day. We shouldn’t go to school ________ it. A. about B. without C. with D. for 7. —Oh, no! Your brother left his umbrella at home. There ________ heavy rain this afternoon. —Don’t worry, Mom. I’ll bring it to him. A. was B. were C. are D. will be 8. —Miss Fang how can I speak good English? —I think you ________ practise speaking it every day. A. wouldn’t B. shouldn’t C. should D. would 9. —Do you think this painting will look good on this wall? —Well, it’s a nice painting, but it’s too big. It will ________ much space on the wall. A. take up B. make up C. grow up D. stand up 10. —Excuse me, can you tell me where the head teacher’s office is? —Of course. ________. I’ll take you there. A. Have a try B. Come this way C. You’re right D. Take your time Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A One sunny day, Mum gave Grace an invitation to Lily’s birthday party. Grace looked at it and said, “I don’t want to go.” Mum was ___11___ . “You and Lily are great friends. Why don’t you want to go to her party? ” she asked. Grace answered, “It’s going to be in the pool. Lily wants to hold a ___12___ party. You know I can’t swim, Mum. Mum had an idea. “How about we ___13___ you how to swim? We can go to the pool this weekend!” Grace ___14___ to give it a try. The weekend came, and Grace went to the pool with her parents. Grace held onto the edge of the pool because she was ___15___ the water. Her mum taught her to breathe and kick in the water. With lots of ___16___ in the water, Grace felt that she wasn’t afraid. Her mum said, “You’re doing great! Now let’s try swimming!” Both her ___17___ got in the water with her. “You’re going to swim to us now!” they said. Grace felt worried, but she ___18___ Lily’s birthday party. She wanted to swim with her friends and have fun. In one breath, Grace put her face in the water. She kicked her legs and moved her arms. She ___19___ to her parents! “Grace, you’re ___20___ !” Dad said in excitement. “I can’t wait to go to Lily’s party!” Grace said happily. 11. A. tired B. interested C. surprised D. bored 12. A. pool B. garden C. tea D. dance 13. A. study B. drive C. watch D. teach 14. A. replied B. agreed C. stopped D. waited 15. A. afraid of B. sure about C. good with D. ready for 16. A. talent B. culture C. practice D. service 17. A. classmates B. cousins C. friends D. parents 18. A. cared about B. thought of C. looked after D. laughed at 19. A. swam B. sang C. kept D. rode 20. A. welcome B. possible C. excellent D. beautiful B As we all know, the weather in England changes more often than it does in other countries. In spring, sunshine and showers follow each other so often during the day that a(n) ___21___ or a raincoat is quite necessary in England. The weather changes so often that it is ___22___ to forecast. It is usual for people to say that the weathermen were ___23___. Spring is the season when Mother Nature ___24___ after a long winter’s sleep. Everything comes back to life. The days grow longer and warmer; the ground is covered with green grass. ___25___ is the hottest season in England. The days are long and the nights are short and warm. It’s time for ___26___, so people go to the seaside for sunbathing and swimming. As for autumn, it isn’t so nice. It’s a season of winds and beautiful sunsets. The leaves turn yellow and ___27___. And the birds migrate to ___28___ countries. In autumn, the days become shorter. In England, people can ___29___ forecast their weather in winter. Sometimes it rains, and sometimes it snows. They will never know what the ___30___ is going to be like. Children in England hardly go skating because the rivers never freeze there. 21. A. pencil B. coat C. basketball D. umbrella 22 A. difficult B. necessary C. simple D. boring 23. A. great B. young C. wrong D. careful 24. A. turns down B. blows out C. runs away D. wakes up 25. A. Spring B. Summer C. Autumn D. Winter 26. A. holidays B. lessons C. concerts D. parties 27. A. come B. give C. fall D. send 28. A. richer B. safer C. larger D. warmer 29. A. hardly B. seriously C. probably D. easily 30. A. traffic B. weather C. pollution D. education Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Linda! ___31___ B: Well, it’s hard to say. A: ___32___ B: Yes. And there will be fewer trees. A: If so, I’m afraid there will be more pollution. B: You’re right. ___33___ A: That sounds terrible. ___34___ B: Maybe. I’ll probably move to the countryside. A: ___35___ B: I’ll teach in a school and plant some vegetables in my free time. A: Wow! Sounds like a happy life. A. Do you think it will be more crowded? B. What will you do there? C. Where will you live, in the city or in the countryside? D. Will you move to another place then? E. What will our city be like in the future? F. How old will people live to be? G. And there won’t be enough water for so many people. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Programme Time Channel (频道) Monday-Sunday 19:00-21:00 repeat (重播) CCTV-1 CCTV-13 repeat Monday-Sunday 12:42-15:30 CCTV-8 Monday 19:30-21:25 CCTV-5 36. Which channel repeats Xinwen Lianbo at 21:00? A. CCTV-1. B. CCTV-5. C. CCTV-8. D. CCTV-13. 37. How long does Total Soccer last each time? A. 60 minutes. B. 90 minutes. C. 115 minutes. D. 120 minutes. 38. Where is the text probably from? A. A TV show. B. A TV guide. C. A game plan. D. A sports magazine. B It’s always a good thing to have a hobby. For Miss Patty, a school bus driver in Erie County, her hobby of knitting (编织) has made her really touch the community. Miss Patty always wanted to do something with her spare time to help the students. After a conversation with one of the students things took a turn from knitting one hat to knitting more hats. “The one boy gets on the bus, and he goes ‘What are you doing?’ I said, ‘I’m making a hat.’ He said, ‘That would be great to have such a warm hat in the icy winter.’ So I said, ‘What color would you like?’ That started everything,” Miss Patty told the local newspaper. Several years have passed since that day, and Miss Patty has already knitted 7,083 hats for students in her spare time. Sometimes she will get the students’ favorite color before she begins the project. What is more moving is that Miss Patty buys all the materials (材料) using her own money. Some people do give her gift cards around the holidays to help, but she still puts out a lot of her own money. Along with making hats for the students that will keep them warm, Miss Patty also gets praise for being a trusted friend to the students. 39. What made Miss Patty decide to knit more hats? A. A show of colorful hats. B. A drive to Erie County. C. A conversation with a boy. D. A letter in the newspaper. 40. Why does Miss Patty knit so many hats in her spare time? A. To better her business. B. To gift students for winter. C. To practice her skill. D. To make more friends. 41. What makes Miss Patty’s act more moving? A. She refuses others’ help. B. She works during holidays. C. She knits hats of different colors for kids. D. She buys materials with her own money. 42. Which of the following best describes Miss Patty? A. Caring. B. Shy. C. Clever. D. Honest. C Once upon a time, there was a boy named Nils. What he liked most was to make fun of others. So nobody liked him. One day, Nils caught an elf (小精灵) and made fun of him. The elf was very angry. He turned Nils into a very little boy and then he left. Nils asked the animals where the elf went, but they wouldn’t tell him. Nils was very sad. At that time, Nils saw some wild geese (野鹅;雁) flying in the sky, and Morten, his home goose, was going to follow them. “Oh no! You can’t fly away.” Nils jumped to Morten and tried to catch him. But right then, Morten flew up. He took Nils to the sky. Soon, Morten began to fall behind the wild geese, but he didn’t give up. When it was getting dark, the geese stopped by a lake. Morten was very tired. “Come on, Morten,” Nils said. He fed him with water. To thank Nils, Morten caught a small fish for him. “It’s so good to have a friend,” Nils thought. Morten flew hard every day. The wild geese began to like Morten. But they still didn’t like Nils, because he was a human. 43. What did the elf do to Nils? A. He took Nils home. B. He played tricks on Nils. C He flew up with Nils on his back. D. He turned Nils into a small boy. 44. What can we learn about Morten? A. He became smaller. B. He was a wild goose. C. He didn’t give up easily. D. He didn’t like the wild geese. 45. What would happen next? A. The animals would follow Morten. B. The wild geese would live by the lake. C. Morten would turn into a wild goose. D. Nils would try to make the wild geese like him. D In India, there is a popular mobile museum. It travels around the most rural parts of India and helps the schoolchildren there to learn about Indian history. The idea of the mobile museum was first brought up by the workers at a famous Mumbai museum. Later they received help from the government and got two large coach buses with museum-like exhibitions. The mobile museum has so far travelled over 50,000 miles and visited 700 cities. “Even today, many children in rural areas don’t think museums are great tools to help with their studies. And we want to change that. If you can’t visit a museum, we can bring it to you,” says Krutika Mhatre, head of the mobile museum project. The exhibitions of the mobile museum will be changed every six months. There are many things on show at the mobile museum, for example, traditional Indian games and old Indian money. Many cities and towns in India didn’t have a museum for people to go to, and many of the students didn’t even know what a museum was. India is a country with thousands of years of history, so the mobile museum is important in protecting its culture by making it known to as many young people as possible. 46. What can we learn about the mobile museum from Paragraph 1? A. Who started it. B. How it works. C. When it opened. D. What it shows. 47. What can we know from what Krutika says? A. Museums can help children a lot. B. Museums need help from rural areas. C. Museums should change their exhibitions often. D. Museums often bring useful tools to rural areas. 48. What does the last paragraph tell us? A. The cost of the mobile museum. B. The history of the mobile museum. C. The symbol of the mobile museum. D. The importance of the mobile museum. 49. Why did the writer write the text? A. To ask us to visit the mobile museum. B. To ask us to do something for the mobile museum. C. To tell us something about the mobile museum in India. D. To tell us something about the biggest museum in India. E Do you like eating chicken? Recently, Giuseppe Scionti, an Italian scientist, made some fake (假的) chicken with a 3D printer (打印机). And the special chicken is on the menu in some restaurants in Barcelona, Spain. Scionti made the chicken from rice, peas and seaweed. “The ingredients (原料) are all natural and they are safe for food use anywhere in the world,” he said. I tried it myself. The taste is good, but it doesn’t taste like real animal meat, yet.” Scionti has talked with some restaurants about selling the chicken. He said people were very interested. A cook said, “They cook really well. They don’t burn or stick to the pan.” Why did Scionti make the fake chicken? “Meat production can cause a big environmental problem. I want to help to solve it,” he said. Though the chicken is eatable, Scionti thinks more work is still needed to make it look tastier. “We will improve the appearance (外观)next, because it will decide whether people would like to try it or not,” Scionti said. 50. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. The fake chicken tastes like real animal meat. B. People are not interested in the fake chicken yet. C. Scionti made the fake chicken from natural ingredients. D. Scionti has talked with some markets about selling the chicken. 51. Why did Scionti make the fake chicken? A. To save more animals. B. To help save the environment. C. To make food for poor people. D. To make chicken more delicious. 52. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A. History. B. Nature. C. Health. D. Science. 第二节阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 F Today, big shopping festivals like “June 18” and “Double 11” are very popular with us. But do you know people in ancient times also had shopping festivals? Shopping festivals in ancient times were in fact the market days. They were often on given days at given places. On these days, people would go to the market to shop. There were also big shopping days at important festivals like the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival. Moreover, people could go shopping on some special days they called Chong Ri Jie, for example, the first day of the first month, the second day of the second month, and the like. Today, we can buy almost everything we want in shops or online. What could the ancient people buy? In fact, there were lots of things for them to choose from, such as food, clothes, animals, books, paintings... And there were also second-hand things and even things from other countries! Like today’s sellers, sellers in ancient times also made good use of advertisements to sell more things. The most common advertisement was their shouts. They had different shouts for different things. The sellers also had great sales and interesting games to make more people want to buy their goods. How great! 53. How many kinds of shopping festivals can we learn about from Paragraph 2 ? （不超过5个词） __________________________________________________________ 54. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? （不超过10个词） __________________________________________________________ 55. What was the most common advertisement in ancient times? （不超过5个词） __________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. How many m________ (英里) is it from here to the beach? 57. To c________ (赶上) the school bus, they have to get up early in the morning. 58. This is a p________ (私人的) email. We can’t read it. 59. The m________ (杂志) will appear in a new design from next month. 60. You can’t e_________ （指望）to learn a foreign language in a few months. X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 假定你是韩梅，打算在即将到来的寒假中前往北京旅行，请根据下图提示给你的美国笔友Jane写一封邮件，分享你的旅行计划。词数80-100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jane, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Han Mei 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $