Unit 2 Neighbourhood 知识点梳理2025-2026学年译林版英语七年级下册

2025-2026七年级下册译林版英语 Unit 2 Neighbourhood 知识点梳理 核心词汇及搭配整理 一、场所名词类 1.police station 警察局 2.train station 火车站 3.community centre 社区中心 4.supermarket 超市 5.hospital 医院 二、人物相关类 6.neighbour 邻居 7.volunteer 志愿者 8.engineer 工程师 9.lawyer 律师 三、高频名词类 10.neighbourhood 街区 11.community 社区 12.skill 技能 13.problem 问题 14.law 法律 四、形容词类 15.helpful 有帮助的 16.kind 善良的 17.warm 温暖的 18.comfortable 舒适的 五、介词类 19.above 在…… 上方 20.on 在…… 上面 21.over 在…… 正上方 22.below 在…… 下方 二、重点短语与句型 （一）必背短语 in the neighbourhood 在街区 community centre 社区中心 help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事（= help sb. (to) do sth.） be ready to do sth. 乐意做某事 准备好做某事 fix up 修理 （例：fix up broken bikes 修理坏自行车） from time to time 偶尔，不时 at the weekend 在周末（美式：on the weekend） do some shopping 购物 ask sb. for help 向某人求助 （二）核心句型 场景询问 问句：What's your neighbourhood like? 你的街区是什么样的？ 答句：It's warm and comfortable. 它温暖又舒适。（注意：不可说 What does...like?） 存在描述（就近原则） There's a school, a hospital and a big supermarket. 有一所学校、一家医院和一个大超市。（be 动词随最近的 a school 用 is） 条件建议句型 If you have any problems, you can ask the volunteers for help. 如果你有任何问题，可以向志愿者求助。 三、语法专项突破 1. If 引导的条件状语从句 规则：主句含情态动词（can/may/must）或为祈使句时， 从句用一般现在时表将来（“主将从现” 变体）。 例句： If he comes, I will call you.（主句将来时，从句现在时） If you need help, you can go to the community centre.（主句含 can，从句现在时） 易错点：从句不可用将来时（避免：If you will have problems...）。 2. 方位介词辨析（above/on/over） 介词 核心区别 例句 on 物体表面，两者接触 There is a cup on the table. 桌上有个杯子。 over 正上方，不接触 There is a bridge over the river. 河上有座桥。 above 上方（非正上），不接触 The plane is above the building. 飞机在大楼上方。 3. help 的用法拓展 结构 1：help sb. with sth. （例：She helps me with my English. 她帮我学英语。） 结构 2：help sb. (to) do sth. （例：He helps his mom (to) clean the room. 他帮妈妈打扫房间。） 结构 3：help oneself to sth. 随便吃 / 用某物 （例：Help yourself to some fruit. 随便吃点水果。） 四、话题表达与写作模板 （一）话题问答 问：What do volunteers do in your community centre? 社区中心的志愿者做什么？ 答：They help people fix up broken things and answer questions from time to time. 他们帮人们修理坏东西，还不时解答问题。 （二）写作模板：My Neighbourhood 开头：介绍街区位置与整体感受My neighbourhood is in the east of the city. It’s a great place to live because everyone is friendly. 主体：描述街区设施与邻里互动There is a community centre, a supermarket and a park in my neighbourhood. On weekends, volunteers at the centre help us with different problems. My neighbours often invite me to play in the park. 结尾：表达评价I love my neighbourhood. It makes me feel like part of a big family. 五、易错题与拓展 易错点 1：What...like? 与 What...look like? 区分 问性格 / 特点：What is your neighbourhood like?（√） 问外貌：What does your sister look like?（√） 错误：What does your neighbourhood like?（×） 易错点 2：there be 就近原则 错误：There are a pen and two books on the desk. 正确：There is a pen and two books on the desk. 拓展：time 相关短语 at times 有时 in no time 立刻 on time 准时 all the time 一直  课后练习 一、词汇拼写 警察局 _______________ 志愿者 _______________ 街区 _______________ 有帮助的 _______________ 在…… 正上方 _______________ 社区中心 _______________ 工程师 _______________ 技能 _______________ 温暖的 _______________ 在…… 下方 _______________ 修理 _______________ 偶尔，不时 _______________ 向某人求助 _______________ 购物 _______________ 乐意做某事 _______________ 二、词汇运用 My uncle is a _______________ (law), and he helps people with legal problems. The people in this community are very _______________ (kind); they often help each other. There _______________ (be) a supermarket and two banks in my neighbourhood. Volunteers are ready _______________ (help) people fix up broken bikes. If you _______________ (have) any questions, you can ask the teacher for help. My neighbour often helps me with _______________ (I) English homework. The cat is sleeping _______________ (on) the sofa; it looks very comfortable. There is a bridge _______________ (over) the river near my home. We usually do some _______________ (shop) at the supermarket on Sundays. He _______________ (fix) up his old radio yesterday afternoon. 三、单项选择 — _______________ is your neighbourhood like?— It’s warm and friendly .A. What B. How C. Where D. Who There _______________ a pen, two pencils and a ruler in my pencil-box .A. are B. is C. be D. was If she _______________ free tomorrow, she _______________ go to the community centre .A. will be; will B. is; will C. is; is D. will be; is The picture is _______________ the wall, and the window is _______________ the wall .A. on; in B. in; on C. above; on D. over; in My father often helps me _______________ my math, and he also helps me _______________ do housework .A. with; to B. to; with C. with; / D. /; with — What do volunteers do in your community?— They help people _______________ broken things and answer questions .A. fix up B. fix on C. fix in D. fix off We usually go to the park _______________ the weekend .A. in B. on C. at D. for — I don’t know how to use this machine.— You can _______________ the worker for help .A. ask B. tell C. speak D. say The plane is flying _______________ the city, not right over it .A. on B. over C. above D. below — What _______________ your sister _______________?— She is tall and thin .A. does; like B. is; like C. does; look like D. is; look like 四、句型转换 There is a community centre in my neighbourhood. （改为一般疑问句）_______________ _______________ a community centre in your neighbourhood? My neighbourhood is warm and comfortable. （对划线部分提问）_______________ _______________ your neighbourhood _______________? If you have problems, you can call me. （改为同义句）If you have problems, you can _______________ me _______________ help. Volunteers help people fix up broken bikes. （改为一般过去时）Volunteers _______________ people _______________ up broken bikes yesterday. There are two hospitals near here. （改为单数句）_______________ _______________ _______________ hospital near here. 五、完形填空 My neighbourhood is a great place to live. It’s not very big, but it’s very 1. There is a small park in the centre of the neighbourhood. People often take a walk there after dinner. Near the park, there is a 2. We can buy all kinds of things there.My neighbours are very 3. They always help each other. When someone has a problem, others are ready to give a hand. For example, last week my bike was broken. My neighbour Mr. Li helped me 4 it. There is also a 5 in our neighbourhood. Volunteers there help people with their homework and fix up broken things from time to time.I like my neighbourhood very much. It makes me feel like I’m part of a big 6. A. small B. comfortable C. busy D. noisy A. supermarket B. police station C. hospital D. school A. helpful B. young C. old D. quiet A. buy B. find C. fix D. clean A. bank B. community centre C. restaurant D. library A. class B. school C. family D. team 参考答案 一、词汇拼写 police station 2. volunteer 3. neighbourhood 4. helpful 5. over 6. community centre 7. engineer 8. skill 9. warm 10. below 11. fix up 12. from time to time 13. ask sb. for help 14. do some shopping 15. be ready to do sth. 二、词汇运用 lawyer 2. kind 3. is 4. to help 5. have 6. my 7. on 8. over 9. shopping 10. fixed 三、单项选择 A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. C 四、句型转换 Is there 2. What is; like 3. ask; for 4. helped; fix 5. There is a 五、完形填空 B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $