Unit 4 Period 1 Listening and Speaking & Listening and Talking（课件）英语人教版2019必修第二册

Unit four, history and traditions of people without . the knowledge of their past history, origin and culture is like a tree without roots. Marcus garvey listening . and speaking to listen to a conversation between a british tourist and a chinese student in chief, and then write down what they say about confusions. Excuse me, do you speak english? I'm looking for the confusion temple, but i'm not good at maps. There are a kills heal. Oh, hello, yes, come with me. I'm going to the temple right now. By the way, what does a kills heal mean? Oh, IT means . that something is my weakness. I'm really bad with maps. So do you know much about confuses? He's one of my favorite philosophers. He was such a wise man. Oh yes. I was born here. In fact, I believe I am a descendant of confused himself. No way you're pulling my leg, right? So how do you know you're related to confusion? Didn't he live over a two thousand five hundred years ago? Yes. but his family tree is well recorded. He has over a three million descendants. Sorry, again, what does pulling my leg mean? Oh, sorry, IT means to joke with someone anyway. So you're actually going to the temple to pay respects to your relative. Well, yes, but i'm also meeting my study group. There we are doing a research project on confuses ideas on education. You know, confucius was a great educator and he had many great ideas about education. For example, he talked about the relationship between learning and reflecting. He believe that learning without reflecting leads to confusion. Oh, look, the temper is just over there. Oh, great. What's that big building over there? Oh. that's the famous dutch in hole. You know, it's so well respected in cheap fu that no other building in the city can . be taller than IT. Wow, now that's respect. That's a little bit like my hometown stat for the on aven. Wait, you mean where shakespeare was from? Water, coincidence, confucious and shake sphere, two of the greatest minds in history. I really wants to visit the U. K. I'm really interested in british history and culture. Oh. that's great. So later we can go for a cup of tea. And to have a chat about IT and IT would be great if you could take me somewhere to . get my watch fixed. Okay, no problem. So come and meet my study group. We can tell you all about the temple. And how long are you staying in? chief? U, I can show you the cemetery of confucius and the kong family mentioned as well. Really, that's so kind. I need all the hell I can get. I'm like a fish out of water. Three, listen again and decide whether these statements are true, false or not mentioned, then answer the question. Excuse me, do you speak english? I'm looking for the confucius temple, but i'm not good at maps there. My a kills heel. Oh, hello, yes, come with me. I'm going to the temple right now. By the way, what does a kills, heal mean? Oh, IT means . that something is my weakness. I'm really bad with maps. So do you know much about confucious? He's one of my favorite philosophers. He was such a wise man. Oh yes, I was born here. In fact, I believe I am a descendant of . confused himself. No way you're pulling my leg, right? So how do you know you're related to confuse? Didn't he live over a two thousand five hundred years ago? Yes, but his family tree is well recorded. He has of a three million descendants. Sorry, again, what does pulling my leg mean? Oh, sorry, IT means to joke with someone anyway. So you are actually going to the temple to pay respects to your relative. Well, yes, but i'm also meeting my study group. There we are doing a research project on confuses ideas on education. You know, confucius was a great educator, and he had many great ideas about education. For example, he talked about the relationship between learning and reflecting. He believed that learning without reflecting leads to confusion. Oh, look, the temper is just over there. Oh, great. What's that big building over there? Or that's the famous dot chain hall. You know, it's so well respected in chief fu that no other building in the city can be taller than IT. Wow, now that's respect. That's a little bit like my hometown street for the on evan. Wait, you mean where shakespeare was from? What a coincidence. Confucious and shakespeare, two of the greatest minds in history. I really wants to visit the U. K. I'm really interested in british history and culture. Oh, that's great. So later we can go for a cup of tea and have a chat about IT and IT would be great if you could take me somewhere to get my watch fix. Okay, no problem. So come and meet my study group. We can tell you all about the temple and how long are you staying in chief? I can show you the cemetery of confused and the kong family. Mention as well. Really, that's so kind. I need all the help back and get, i'm like, a fish out of water. 高中英语人教版2019必修第二册 Unit 4 History and Traditions Listening and Speaking & Listening and Talking Learning objectives Understand and apply expressions for sharing views on historic sites, describing feelings during visits (e.g., excitement, surprise, disappointment), like “It was like walking into history”, “I had no idea...”. Extract key information from conversations about historic sites, including facts, opinions, and emotional expressions. Think critically about the views on Confucius and historic sites presented in conversations, and form their own opinions based on analysis. Use appropriate language to express emotions (excitement, surprise, disappointment) during role-plays about visiting historic tourist destinations. Listening and Speaking Lead in Do you know Qufu? Qufu is a town in Shandong Province, located about 2 hours by bus from the provincial capital Jinan. Famous as the birthplace of Confucius, its Confucius related sites are declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Have you ever been there? What do you know about it? Pre-Listening Look at some photos of Qufu. Where are they? Temple of Confucius Kong Family Mansion Cemetery of Confucius Temple of Confucius What can you say about these places? The most famous and largest temple honoring the great sage, it is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site.  It covers 16,000 square metres and has 460 rooms. The main part consists of nine courtyards with several gates.  Dacheng Hall stands at the centre and is the principal place for offering sacrifices to Confucius. Pre-Listening Kong Family Mansion What can you say about these places? Located to the east of the Temple of Confucius, this was the historical home of the descendants of Confucius from where they managed sites and ceremonies in Qufu.  Today it is a museum. Pre-Listening What can you say about these places? Cemetery of Confucius This is where Confucius and his descendants are buried.  There are more than 10,000 of them, buried here over 2,000 years.  The cemetery has had many renovations and extensions in its history. Pre-Listening While Listening Listen to a conversation between a British tourist and a Chinese student in Qufu, and then write down what they say about Confucius. Fact/ opinion about Confucius William Xiao Kong Confucius is one of his favourite philosophers. He was a wise man. He lived over 2,500 years ago. Confucius has over 3 million descendants. He was a great educator and had many ideas about education. He was one of the greatest minds in history. While Listening Listen again and decide whether these statements are true (T), false (F), or not mentioned (NM). (3) Confucius said that learning without understanding leads to confusion. (2) Xiao Kong is doing a research project on Confucius philosophy. (1) As one of Confucius’ descendants, Xiao Kong's name is recorded in the family tree. (4) Dacheng Hall is the tallest building in Qufu. F NM Xiao Kong: Well, yes. But I’m also meeting my study group there. We are doing a research project on Confucius ideas on education. You know, Confucius was a great educator, and he had many great ideas about education. For example, he talked about the relationship between learning and reflecting. He believed that learning without reflecting leads to confusion. Oh, look, the temple is just over there . education While Listening Listen again and decide whether these statements are true (T), false (F), or not mentioned (NM). (3) Confucius said that learning without understanding leads to confusion. (2) Xiao Kong is doing a research project on Confucius philosophy. (1) As one of Confucius’ descendants, Xiao Kong's name is recorded in the family tree. (4) Dacheng Hall is the tallest building in Qufu. F F NM Xiao Kong: Well, yes. But I’m also meeting my study group there. We are doing a research project on Confucius ideas on education. You know, Confucius was a great educator, and he had many great ideas about education. For example, he talked about the relationship between learning and reflecting. He believed that learning without reflecting leads to confusion. Oh, look, the temple is just over there . reflecting While Listening Listen again and decide whether these statements are true (T), false (F), or not mentioned (NM). (3) Confucius said that learning without understanding leads to confusion. (2) Xiao Kong is doing a research project on Confucius philosophy. (1) As one of Confucius’ descendants, Xiao Kong's name is recorded in the family tree. (4) Dacheng Hall is the tallest building in Qufu. F F NM T While Listening Why do you think William said his hometown was similar to Qufu? A. There are famous halls in his hometown. B. There are no tall buildings in his hometown. C. Both places have a famous person who was born there. D. His hometown doesn’t allow other buildings to be more noticeable than the historic buildings. 听力文本 1 William: Excuse me, do you speak English? I’m looking for the Confucius Temple, but I’m not good at maps—they’re my Achilles’heel! Xiao Kong: Oh, hello, yes. Come withme-I’m going to the temple right now. By the way, what does “Achilles’ heel” mean? William: Oh, it means that something is my weakness—I’m really bad with maps! So do you know much about Confucius? He’s one of my favourite philosophers. He was such a wise man. Xiao Kong: Oh, yes. I was born here.In fact, I believe I am a descendant of Confucius himself. William: No way, you’re pulling my leg, right? So how do you know you’re related to Confucius? Didn’t he live over 2,500 years ago? Xiao Kong: Yes, but his family tree is well recorded. He has over three million descendants. Sorry again, what does “pulling my leg” mean? 听力文本 2 William: Oh, sorry, it means to joke with someone. Anyway, so you’re actually going to the temple topay respects to your relative? Xiao Kong: Well, yes. But I’m also meeting my study group there. We are doing a research project on Confuciusideas on education. You know, Confucius was a great educator, and he had many great ideas about education. For example, he talked about the relationship between learning and reflecting. He believed that learning without reflecting leads to confusion. Oh, look, the temple is justover there . William: Oh, great! What's that big building over there? Xiao Kong: Oh, that's the famous Dacheng Hall. You know, it’s so well-respected in Qufu that no other buildingin the city can be taller than it. William: Wow, now that’s respect.That’s a little bit like my hometown-Stratford-upon-Avon. 听力文本 3 Xiao Kong: Wait, you mean where Shakespeare was from? What a coincidence—Confucius and Shakespeare, two of thegreatest minds in history! I really want to visit the UK—I’M really interestedin British history and culture William: Oh, that’s great! So laterwe can go for a cup of tea and have a chat about it. And it would be great ifyou could take me somewhere to get my watch fixed. Xiao Kong: OK, no problem! So come and meet my study group—we can tell you all about the temple. And how long are you staying in Qufu? I can show you the Cemetery of Confucius and the Kong FamilyMansion as well. William: Really? That's so kind! Ineed all the help I can get—I'm like a fish out of water. Post Listening Write down the English idioms that are used in the conversation. Explain their meanings and think about some Chinese equivalents. English idiom Meaning Chinese equivalent Achilles’ heel pull one’s leg fish out of water something that is someone’s weakness to joke with someone Someone who feels uncomfortable because they are in an unfamiliar place 弱点；要害 戏弄 如芒在背 Post Listening What do you know about Confucius’ ideas on education? Think of two or three examples. What else do you know about Confucius and his philosophy? Education was one of Confucius’ core values. He believed learning about the past would help us know the future.  He thought education helped our confidence which would help bring peace and prosperity.  He thought it was important to use and apply what we have learnt in our education. Post Listening Confucius’ educational philosophy When I walk with two others, they must serve as my teachers—I will select their good qualities and follow them, their bad qualities and avoid them. 三人行，必有我师焉；择其善者而从之，其不善者而改之。 Education is to make people good. 教育的目的是使人向善。 Teaching Without Discrimination. 有教无类 To learn and then timely practice what you have learned—is this not a joy? 学而时习之，不亦说乎。 Post Listening Think about a historic site that you have visited, and give an introduction to its history and importance. I visited the Confucian Sites in Qufu with my family recently. They are famous for their ancient architectures, cultural relics, and profound Confucian heritage. They were initially built in the Spring and Autumn Period and expanded over successive dynasties and are a vital record of Confucianism's inheritance and its influence on ethics, education, and society in China and East Asia. Listening and Talking Lead in Backpacker Paul is talking to a receptionist at an international youth hostel in Pingyao, China. Can you mention some of the places of interest or historic sites there? Have you been to Pingyao? Listening Listen to the conversation and tick the places mentioned. Ming-Qing Street Ancient Government Office Qiao Family Courtyard Wang Family Courtyard Rishengchang Bank Mount Mian the city wall Zhengguosi Temple Shuanglin Temple Listening Listen once more. Complete the sentences to describe how the speakers felt. Paul sounded _______________ Paul sounded _______________ Paul sounded _______________ Paul sounded _______________ Xiao Yan sounded____________ Xiao Yan sounded____________ disappointed amazed disappointed amazed surprised surprised I had expected something different. It was like walking into history. It wasn’t as big as I had expected. Some of the snacks there are amazing. I had no idea there would be so many tourists. Wow, I can't believe you didn’t see the wall. 24 听力文本 1 Xiao Yan: Hi, Paul. I’m sorry to hear you're leaving tomorrow. So what did you make of Pingyao? Paul: Well, to be honest, when I first arrived, I was alittle disappointed. I had expected something different. But then I walked intothe old city. I was so amazed! It was like walking into history. So many beautiful buildings from the Ming and Qing dynasties Xiao Yan: Yes, Pingyao has a longhistory—over 2.000 years. It used to be a very important banking centre in China Paul: Yes, so I visited the Rishengchang Bank and learntall about the Jin Businessmen. I’ve got to say though, it wasn’t as big as Ihad expected. But it was still interesting to learn about what banks were like almost 200 years ago. Xiao Yan: Oh, well, what about the Ming-qing Street—that’s pretty big. Some of the snacks there are amazing. 听力文本 2 Paul: Oh, that place, yes. But I had no idea there wouldbe so many tourists! So I decided to leave and ride out to Shuanglin Temple. Xiao Yan: Oh, cool, that’s one of myfavourite places! It’s so peaceful out there. Paul: Yeah, that place is really quiet. And some of those sculptures—wow! I couldn’t believe how big and lifelike they were. Xiao Yan: Yes, they're amazing. Sotoday you walked along the city wall, right? Paul: Unfortunately, no. I just didn't have the time. Xiao Yan: Wow, I can’t believe you didn’t see the wall! You have to stay longer, Paul. There’s so much more of Pingyao’s history to see. Paul: Oh, don’t worry, I’ll be back in Turtle City oneday—I just can't get enough of those beef noodles. Talking Imagine one of you has just visited Pingyao. Work in pairs and role-play the conversation below. EXAMPLE A: Wow, I’ve just come back from Pingyao. It was amazing! B: Oh, I loved Pingyao! So did you see the Ming-Qing Street? A: Of course, but I didn’t expect to see so many tourists. B: Yeah, I know what you mean, but there are some great snacks there. How about the ...? 27 Talking Then continue the conversation using the expressions in the box. EXAMPLE A: Wow, I’ve just come back from Pingyao. It was amazing! B: Oh, I loved Pingyao! So did you see the Ming-Qing Street? A: Of course, but I didn’t expect to see so many tourists. B: Yeah, I know what you mean, but there are some great snacks there. How about the ...? Expressing excitement, surprise, and disappointment I had no idea … I didn't know ... I was eager/surprised to see/learn/hear that ... It was so much fun! It was a little disappointing. It wasn't as good/interesting/fun as I'd expected. 28 Talking Take turns telling each other about a historic place that you have been to. Step 1: Choose a place to introduce and list the historical attractions of the place. Step 2: Discuss in pairs, introduce their historical and cultural attractions to each other. 29 Assessment Assessment Areas Statements Self-Rating  Vocabulary & Expressions 1. I can use words about historic sites (e.g., "temple", "heritage") correctly. ______ 2. I can express feelings (excitement, surprise) with phrases like "It was like walking into history". ______ Listening Skills 1. I can extract key facts about historic sites. ______ 2. I understand opinions and emotional expressions in conversations. ______ Speaking & Communication 1. I can discuss historic sites and share my views clearly. ______ 2. I can role-play conversations about visiting historic places with proper feelings. ______ Content Understanding 1. I know basic facts about Confucius and his educational ideas. ______ 1=Needs Work 3=Good 5=Excellent Homework Basic Level Finish the exercises in your workbook about historic sites (e.g., matching Qufu’s sites with their descriptions) and review key idioms from the conversation (e.g., “Achilles’ heel”, “pull one’s leg”). Intermediate Level Write a short paragraph (80-100 words) about a historic site you’ve visited, including its history, main features, and your feelings during the visit. Use expressions like “It was like walking into history” or “I was amazed by...”. Advanced Level Research and write a 150-word note on how Confucius’ educational ideas (e.g., “Teaching Without Discrimination”) influence modern education. 谢谢聆听 null 196922.42 null 179209.67 null 141746.42 null 134039.55 $Listening and talking one backpacker pool is talking to a receptionist at an international youth hostel in pu, china. This into the conversation and take the places mentioned. Hi, paul. I'm sorry to hear your leaving tomorrow. So what did you make a pile? Well, to be honest, when I first arrived, I was a little disappointed. I had expected something different, but then I walked into the old city. I was so amazed. IT was like walking into history, so many beautiful buildings from the ming and ching dynasty. Yes, bill has a long history. Over two thousand years. IT used to be a very important banking center in china. yes. So I visited the rhian chang bank and learned all about the gin business men. I've got to say though, IT wasn't as big as I had expected, but IT was still interesting to learn about what banks were like almost two hundred years ago. Oh, well, what about the mainland street? That's pretty big. Some of the snacks there are an amazing. oh, that place, yes, but I had no idea there would be so many tourists. So I decided to leave and write out to strong. lean temple. Oh, cool. That's one of my favorite places. It's so peaceful out there. Yeah, that places really quiet. And some of those sculptures, wow, I couldn't believe how big and life . like they were. Yes, they're amazing. So today you walk along the city war, right? unfortunately. No, I just didn't have the time. Wow. I can't believe you didn't see the war. You have to stay longer. pool. There's so much more of piles history to see. Oh. don't worry, i'll be back in total city one day. I just can't get enough of those beef noodles. Two, listen once more, complete the sentences to describe how the speakers felt. Hi, paul, i'm sorry to hear your leaving tomorrow. So what did you make of pu? Well, to be honest, when I first arrived, I was a little disappointed. I had expected something different, but then I walked into the old city. I was so amazed. IT was like walking into history, so many beautiful buildings from the ming and ting dynasty. Yes, bill has a long history. Over two thousand years. IT used to be a very important banking center in china. yes. So I visited the rhian chang bank and learned all about the gym business. Man, i've got to say though, IT wasn't as big as I had expected, but IT was still interesting to learn about what banks were like almost two . hundred years ago. Oh, well, what about the main street? That's pretty big. Some of the snacks there . are amazing. Oh, that place? Yes, but I had no idea there would be so many tourists, so I decided to leave and write out to . shang lean temple. Oh, cool. That's one of my favorite places. It's so peaceful out there. Yeah, that place is really quiet. And some of those sculptures, wow, I couldn't believe how big and life . like they were. Yes, they're amazing. So today you walk along the city war, right? unfortunately. No, I just didn't have the time. Wow. I can't believe you didn't see the war. You have to stay longer. pool. There's so much more of penile history to see. Oh. don't worry, i'll be back in total city one day. I just can't get enough of those beef noodles.