45分钟综合训练卷4（高教版2023修订版 基础模块2）-2025-2026学年高二上学期《英语期末考点大串讲》

2025-2026学年高二上学期 《英语期末考点大串讲》 45分钟综合训练卷4 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） 第1-8单元 1 Part 01 Part 02 Part 03 Part 04 Part 05 目录 01 单选题 02 完形填空 03 阅读理解 04 补全对话 05 书面表达 2 单选题 PART ONE 3 1．We love our country very much, ________ we are so proud of her. A．or B．but C．and D．so 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词。句意：我们非常热爱我们的国家，因此我们为她感到如此自豪。A. or或者；B. but但是；C. and和；D. so所以。分析句子可知，前一句“We love our country very much”表达对国家的热爱，是原因。后一句“we are so proud of her”表达对国家感到自豪，是结果。两者之间是因果关系：因为热爱，所以感到自豪。故选D。 单选题 4 2．This is the ________ product now, so every-one wants to buy one. A．late B．later C．latest D．lately 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是现在最新的产品，所以每个人都想买一个。A. late晚的；迟到的；B. later后来；稍后（副词 ）；更晚的（形容词比较级 ）；C. latest最新的（形容词最高级 ）； D. lately最近（副词 ）。根据“so every-one wants to buy one”可知，每个人都想买一个的应是“最新的”产品，形容词最高级latest修饰名词product，符合题意。故选C。 单项选择 5 3．My sister ________Zhongshan University and she is a doctor now. A．searched for B．graduated from C．gave out D．kept on 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我的姐姐毕业于中山大学，现在她是一名医生。A. searched for寻找；B. graduated from毕业于；C. gave out分发，公布；D. kept on继续。根“Zhongshan University”以及“she is a doctor now”，可知是“毕业于”中山大学，“graduated from”符合语境，故选B。 单项选择 6 4．We should always ________ the positive and do not let the negative influence you. A．lie in B．connect with C．let out D．focus on 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们应该始终关注积极的一面，不要让消极的一面影响你。A. lie in在于；B. connect with与……联系；C. let out放出；D. focus on关注。根据“the positive”可知，关注积极的一面，空处表示“关注”，与后文“避免消极影响”形成对比，符合句意。故选D。 单项选择 7 5．I hope you can ________ your dream no matter what happens. A．continue B．play C．agree D．share 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望你无论发生什么事情都能继续追求你的梦想。A. continue继续；B. play玩；C. agree同意；D. share分享。根据“your dream no matter what happens”可知，空处需填入一个表示“坚持”或“持续追求”动作的动词，continue与“dream”搭配使用，意为“坚持追求梦想”，符合“no matter what happens”的语境。故选A。 单项选择 8 6．Hangzhou is really ________. We made up our mind to stay for another three days. A．native B．attractive C．expensive D．creative 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：杭州真的很吸引人。我们决定再待三天。A. native本地的；B. attractive有吸引力的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. creative有创造力的。根据“We made up our mind to stay for another three days.”可知，杭州很有吸引力。故选B。 单项选择 9 7．Neither he nor I ________ well-educated. A．were B．are C．am D．be 【答案】C 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：他和我都没受过良好教育。“neither...nor...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即与靠近的主语保持一致。此句中靠近谓语的主语是I，所以用am。故选C。 单项选择 10 单项选择 8．France is famous ________ its fine food and wine. A．for B．as C．with D．to 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词与短语搭配。句意：法国因它的美食和葡萄酒而著名。A. (be famous) for因……而著名；B. (be famous) as作为……而著名；C. (be famous) with无此固定搭配；D. (be famous) to 对……来说是著名的。 这里是说法国因美食和葡萄酒闻名，用“be famous for”。故选A。 11 单项选择 9．This movie is worth___________ twice. A．see B．be seen C．watching D．to watched 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这部电影值得看两遍。根据“be worth doing”这一固定搭配是主动表被动的用法可知，此处“be worth watching”意为“值得一看（被看）”，watching符合语境，故选C。 12 单项选择 10．— When did you ________ playing the piano? — At the age of five. A．take up B．make up C．look up D．set up 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你什么时候开始学弹钢琴的？——五岁时。A. take up开始学习；B. make up组成；C. look up查找；D. set up建立。根据“playing the piano”可知，此处表示“开始学弹钢琴”，用take up。故选A。 13 完形填空 PART TWO 14 People all over the world enjoy sports very much. Sports play a (n)______ part in our life. Wherever you are, you can watch different kinds ______ sports or games. Some sports or games can go back to thousands of ______ ago, like running and jumping. Chinese kung fu, for example, has a very long history. ______basketball and volleyball are new. Both have a history of over one hundred years. People are inventing new sports or games ______. Sports help people keep healthy and happy and live______. Lots of people take part in sports and play games. But some people like to watch others do______. In order to watch the games, some people ______tickets or turn on their TVs at home. They don’t go to bed until the games are over. ______their player gets the first or their team wins, they often get very excited. When the seasons change, sports change with them. In different seasons, people play different games. ______, swimming is fun in warm weather just like in summer, but skating or skiing is popular in winter. 15 11．A．important B．different C．good D．same 12．A．by B．of C．for D．with 13．A．hours B．seconds C．minutes D．years 14．A．So B．Or C．But D．And 15．A．all the time B．from then on C．at that time D．from now on 16．A．shorter B．harder C．worse D．longer 17．A．homework B．sports C．housework D．games 18．A．buy B．lend C．show D．sell 19．A．Who B．So C．What D．When 20．A．By the way B．For example C．At last D．In the future 16 【答案】 11．A 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．A 16．D 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了运动在人们生活中的重要性、运动的历史与作用、人们参与/观看运动的方式，以及运动随季节的变化。 11．考查形容词辨析。句意：运动在我们的生活中扮演着一个的角色。A. important重要的；B. different不同的；C. good好的；D. same相同的。根据“People all over the world enjoy sports very much”可知，运动在生活中是“重要的”，important符合语境。故选A。 12．考查介词搭配。句意：无论你在哪里，你都能看到不同种类的运动或比赛。A. by通过；B. of（表所属）……的；C. for为了；D. with和……一起。根据“different kinds”可知，固定搭配是different kinds of，of符合语境。故选B。 13．考查名词辨析。句意：有些运动或比赛可以追溯到几千年前，比如跑步和跳跃。A. hours小时；B. seconds秒；C. minutes分钟；D. years年。根据“go back to”及“like running and jumping”可知，是追溯到几千“年”前，years符合语境。故选D。 17 14．考查连词辨析。句意：中国功夫，例如，有着很长的历史。但篮球和排球是新的。A. So所以；B. Or或者；C. But但是；D. And和。根据前句“has a very long history”与后句“are new”的转折关系可知，用but。故选C。 15．考查短语辨析。句意：人们一直在发明新的运动或比赛。A. all the time一直；B. from then on从那时起；C. at that time在那时；D. from now on从现在起。根据“are inventing”的语境可知，是“一直”在发明，all the time符合语境。故选A。 16．考查形容词比较级。句意：运动帮助人们保持健康和快乐，并且活得更久。A. shorter更短；B. harder更难；C. worse更差；D. longer更久。根据“keep healthy and happy”可知，是活得“更久”，longer符合语境。故选D。 17．考查名词辨析。句意：但有些人喜欢看别人做运动。A. homework家庭作业；B. sports运动；C. housework家务；D. games比赛。根据前文“Lots of people take part in sports and play games”可知，是看别人做“运动”，sports符合语境。故选B。 18 18．考查动词辨析。句意：为了看比赛，有些人买票或者在家打开电视。A. buy买；B. lend借；C. show展示；D. sell卖。根据“to watch the games”可知，是“买”票，buy符合语境。故选A。 19．考查连词辨析。句意：当他们的运动员获得第一或者他们的队伍获胜时，他们经常会非常兴奋。A. Who谁；B. So所以；C. What什么；D. When当……时。根据“their player gets the first or their team wins”是时间状语可知，这里用when。故选D。 20．考查短语辨析。句意：例如，游泳在温暖的天气里（比如夏天）很有趣，但滑冰或滑雪在冬天很受欢迎。A. By the way顺便说一下；B. For example例如；C. At last最后；D. In the future在未来。根据后文“swimming ... but skating or skiing ...”是举例说明 “不同季节做不同运动”可知，这里用for example。故选B。 19 阅读理解 PART THREE 20 Volunteering is a great way to help others and improve ourselves. There are many different types of volunteer work. Some people volunteer in hospitals, helping patients and nurses. Others volunteer in schools, tutoring students or organizing activities. Some people also volunteer to clean up parks and streets to protect the environment. Volunteering has many benefits. First, it allows us to make a difference in the world. By helping others, we can bring joy and hope to people in need. Second, volunteering helps us develop new skills and gain valuable experience. For example, if you volunteer in a school, you can improve your communication and teaching skills. Third, volunteering helps us meet new people and make friends. We can work with people from different backgrounds and learn from each other. If you are interested in volunteering, you can find volunteer opportunities in your community. You can also search for volunteer programs online. Remember, even a small act of kindness can make a big difference. 21 21．How many types of volunteer work are mentioned in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 22．What is NOT a benefit of volunteering? A．Making a difference in the world. B．Developing new skills. C．Earning a lot of money. D．Meeting new people. 23．Where can people find volunteer opportunities? A．Only in hospitals. B．Only in schools. C．In their community and online. D．Only in parks. 24．What does the underlined sentence mean? A．Small acts of kindness are not important. B．Even small acts of kindness can have a big impact. C．People should only do big things to help others. D．Kindness is not necessary. 25．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To encourage people to volunteer. B．To introduce different types of jobs. C．To tell people how to make money. D．To explain why volunteering is difficult. 22 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．C 24．B 25．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了志愿服务的多种类型（如医院、学校、环保等场景），阐述了其能助人、提升自我技能、拓展社交等益处，并建议有兴趣的人从社区或网络寻找志愿机会，强调小善举也能带来大影响。 21．细节理解题。根据第一段“Some people volunteer in hospitals (一些人在医院做志愿者)”，“Others volunteer in schools (其他志愿者在学校)”和“Some people also volunteer to clean up parks and streets (一些人也志愿去打扫公园和街道)”可知，文中提到三种志愿工作。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据第二段“First, it allows us to make a difference in the world. (首先，它允许我们在这个世界产生影响。)”，“Second, volunteering helps us develop new skills and gain valuable experience. (第二，志愿工作帮助我们培养新的技能和获得宝贵的经验。)”和“Third, volunteering helps us meet new people and make friends. (第三，志愿工作帮助我们遇见新人并结交朋友。)”可知，赚取很多钱是志愿服务的好处。故选C。 23 23．细节理解题。根据最后一段“If you are interested in volunteering, you can find volunteer opportunities in your community. You can also search for volunteer programs online. (如果你对志愿服务感兴趣，可以在所在社区寻找志愿机会，也可以在网上搜索志愿项目。)”可知，人们在社区和网上找志愿者机会。故选C。 24．词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Remember, even a small act of kindness can make a big difference. (记住，甚至一个小小的善举会造成一个大的影响。)”可知，这句话意思是甚至是小小的善举能有大的影响。故选B。 25．推理判断题。通读全文，本文介绍了志愿服务的多种类型（如医院、学校、环保等场景），阐述了其能助人、提升自我技能、拓展社交等益处，并建议有兴趣的人从社区或网络寻找志愿机会，强调小善举也能带来大影响，目的是为了鼓励人们做志愿者。故选A。 24 补全对话 PART FIVE 25 A: Hello, Amy. Do you like robots? B: ______ I think they are very advanced and interesting. A: Me too.______ B: Not yet. What kind of robot is that? A: They can even write poems and play music. B: Wow, that’s incredible. A: Yeah. What kinds of robots do you like best? B: I love those robots that can do some cleaning. Because I don’t like doing housework. ______ A: Well, I prefer robots that can cook. B: ______ 26 A: Because I am not good at cooking and I want to eat some yummy food. B: I see. A: But I’m afraid that the robots can’t cook very well either. B: ______ If you choose the right type of robot, you can make your wish come true. A．What about you? B．Yes, I do. C．You are right. D．Have you heard about the new kind of robots? E．I don’t think so. F．Have you ever owned a robot? G．Why do you like it? 27 【答案】26．B 27．D 28．A 29．G 30．E 【导语】本文是一段关于机器人喜好的对话，讨论了不同类型机器人的功能及各自的偏好。 26．根据上文“Do you like robots? (你喜欢机器人吗？)”，以及下文“I think they are very advanced and interesting. (我认为它们很先进且有趣。)”可知，此处应表达喜欢机器人，作肯定回答，选项B“是的，我喜欢。”符合语境，故选B。 27．根据下文回答“Not yet. What kind of robot is that? (还没有。那是哪种机器人？)”和“They can even write poems and play music. (他们甚至能写诗和弹奏音乐。)”可知，此处应询问是否听说过这种新机器人，选项D“你听说过那种新型机器人吗？”符合语境，故选D。 28 28．根据下文回答“I prefer robots that can cook. (我更喜欢会做饭的机器人。)”可知，此处应反问对方喜好，选项A“你呢？”符合语境，故选A。 29．根据下文回答“Because I am not good at cooking and I want to eat some yummy food. (因为我不擅长做饭并且我想吃一些美味的食物。)”可知，此处是在询问对方喜欢做饭机器人的原因，选项G“你为什么喜欢它？”符合语境，故选G。 30．根据上文“But I’m afraid that the robots can’t cook very well either. (但我担心机器人可能也做不好饭。)”以及下文“you can make your wish come true (你能实现愿望)”可知，此处表达自己不这样认为，选项E“我不这么认为。”符合语境，故选E。 29 书面表达 PART SIX 30 31．假如你是王明，远在加拿大的表妹丽丽病了，你发邮件给她表示问候的同时并提一些建议。请根据要求写80词的一封E-mail邮件。 1. 问候表妹，希望尽快好转。 2. 健康饮食，多吃蔬菜水果。 3. 多做运动，每天运动半小时。 4. 保证睡眠，睡前不玩手机等。 Dear Lily, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 31 【答案】例文： Dear Lily, I’m sorry to hear you’re ill. I hope you’ll get better soon. Please don’t worry too much about your health — following some small tips can help you recover. First, eat healthy food. Have more fresh fruits and vegetables every day, as they are good for your body. Also, do exercise for 30 minutes daily, like walking or jogging. Finally, get enough sleep. Don’t use your phone before going to bed, because it will affect your sleep. I believe you’ll feel well soon. Looking forward to your good news! Yours, Wang Ming 32 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文（电子邮件），王明给生病的表妹发邮件，问候并给出饮食、运动、睡眠的健康建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 生病的：ill→ sick 希望：hope→ wish 健康的：healthy→ fit 建议；提示：advice→ tip 33 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Also, do exercise for 30 minutes daily, like walking or jogging. 拓展句：Also, do exercise for 30 minutes daily，which includes walking or jogging. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Have more fresh fruits and vegetables every day, as they are good for your body. (运用了as引导的原因状语从句) 【高分句型2】Don’t use your phone before going to bed, because it will affect your sleep. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句) 34 THANK YOU 35 $