Unit 8 World Cultural Spots-直接引语vs间接引语1（讲+练）-《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）

直接引语和间接引语1 《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版） Unit 8 World Cultural Spots语法 导 入 目 录 01. 人称的变化 02.时态的变化 04. 句型的变化（陈述句） 03. 状语及其他词的变化 05. 巩固练习 I 什么是引语？ 引语：引用别人的话 引语 间接引语 直接引语 直接引述别人的话 用自己的话转述别人的话 eg. He said, “I want to save the villagers.” eg. He said that he wanted to save the villagers. 用逗号和引号（“”）把别人的话括起来。 不用引号，用宾语从句来表达。 I 人称的变化 人称变化规则：一随主、二随宾、三不变。 1. 一随主（直接引语中的第一人称，需随主句主语的人称变化。） eg. Tom said, “My spear is very powerful.” eg. Tom said his spear was very powerful. I 人称的变化 人称变化规则：一随主、二随宾、三不变。 2. 二随宾（第二人称需与主句的宾语人称一致。） John asked the boy, “How do you control your fire?” John asked the boy how he controlled his fire. I 人称的变化 人称变化规则：一随主、二随宾、三不变。 3. 三不变（第三人称不变） Tom said to Mike, “They need help.” Tom told Mike that they needed help. I 时态的变化 时态变化规则：间接引语时态需与主句时态一致。 1. 一般现在时→一般过去时： Mike said, “Tom is brave.” Mike said Tom was brave. I 时态的变化 时态变化规则：间接引语时态需与主句时态一致。 2. 一般过去时→过去完成时： Mike told Joy, “I defeated the sea monster yesterday.” Mike told Joy he had defeated the sea monster the day before. I 时态的变化 时态变化规则：间接引语时态需与主句时态一致。 3. 现在进行时→过去进行时： Tim said, “I'm practicing ice magic.” Tim said that he was practicing ice magic. I 时态的变化 时态变化规则：间接引语时态需与主句时态一致。 4. 一般将来时→过去将来时： Tim said, “I will protect the town after dark.” Tim said that he would protect the town after dark. I 时态的变化 时态变化规则：间接引语时态需与主句时态一致。 5. 现在完成时→过去完成时： They said, “we have not heard from Lily since May.” They said that they had not heard from Lily since May. I 时态不变的情况 1.当主句的动词时态是现在的时态（一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时）或将来时时，间接引语中的时态不变。 He will say, “The girl was very beautiful.” He will tell you that the girl was very beautiful. I 时态不变的情况 2.如果直接引语是客观真理，变为间接引语时态不变，仍用一般现在时。 He asked, “Which star is the biggest?” He asked which star is the biggest. I 时态不变的情况 3.当直接引语中的一般过去时与表示过去特定时间的状语连用时，转化为间接引语时时态不变。 He said, “I was born in 1990 and joined the army in 2008.” He said that he was born in 1990 and joined the army in 2008. I 状语的变化 1.地点状语 King said, “I will stay here to protect the village”. King said he would stay there to protect the village. here→there I 状语的变化 三个现在 2.时间状语 now→then 三个过去 两个将来 today→that day tonight→that night yesterday→the day before ago→before last…→the…before next…→the next… tomorrow→the next day / the following day I 状语的变化 2.时间状语 King said, “I am practicing ice magic now.” King said he was practicing ice magic then. King said, “I learned ice magic two years ago.” King said he had learned ice magic two years before. I 状语的变化 2.时间状语 Nezha said, “I visited Chentangguan last week.” Nezha said he had visited Chentangguan the week before. Ao Bing said, “I will go to the East Sea next month.” Ao Bing said he would go to the East Sea the next month. I 指示代词的变化 指示代词 Mark said, “This spear is powerful.” Mark said that spear was powerful. this→that I 指示代词的变化 指示代词 Bob said, “These villagers need help.” Bob said those villagers needed help. these→those I 方向性动词的变化 方向性动词 Tina said, “I will bring you ice to cool down.” Tina said he would take him ice to cool down. bring→take I 方向性动词的变化 方向性动词 Mary said, “I will come to your place.” Mary said he would go to his place. come→go I 句型的变化 规则 直接引语为陈述句 He said, “I have mastered the language.” He said (that) he had mastered the language. 去逗号去引号 加 that（可省略） 遵循 “三变原则”（变人称、变时态、变状语）。 巩固练习 一、完成句子 1. “I never eat meat.” he said. He said that ______ never ______ meat. 2. “I’ve found my wallet.” he said to me. He ______ me that he ______ ______ ______ wallet. 3. “I took it home with me.” she said. She said that ______ ______ _______ it home with her. 4. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.” The teacher said that the sun ______ in the east and ______ down in the west. 5. “I met her yesterday.” he said to me. He ______ me that he ______ met the day ______. he ate told had found his she had taken rise goes told had before Summary 01. 人称的变化 02.时态的变化 04. 陈述句句型的变化 03. 状语及其他词的变化 Thanks $