2026版四川省（高职单招）《英语全真模拟卷》（五）（原卷版+解析版）

四川省2026年高等职业教育单独考试招生 文化素质考试（中职类） 英语全真模拟卷（五） 注意事项: 1.文化素质考试时间 150 分钟，满分300分(语文、数学、英语各100分)。 2.文化素质考试包括语文、数学、英语三个部分。 3.考生必须在答题卡指定位置作签，签在试卷、草稿纸上无效。 4.涂写部分必须使用 2B 铅笔，书写部分必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色墨迹签字笔。 一、单项填空：本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。从 A、B、C、D四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．— I accidentally broke a glass in my room. — Don’t worry. We’ll ________ it. A．pay for B．look at C．throw away D．clean up 2．That old lady is from Switzerland, which is ________ European country. A．an B．a C．the D．/ 3．There are fifty students in this class, and ________ of them are boys, so the number of the boys is 30. A．three fifth B．three fifths C．three five D．third fifths 4．— I need to buy some medicine. Where is the pharmacy? — It’s ________ the hospital. A．next to B．far C．behind of D．in front 5．To fight against the pollution, the clean energy like solar power ________ more and more widely in modern society. A．uses B．will use C．used D．is used 6．This is the school ________ I studied three years ago. A．which B．where C．what D．when 7．Amy has read many history books, so she learns history ________ of all the subjects. A．well B．bad C．best D．worst 8．Was it last summer ________ you and your friends went to Moscow? A．when B．how C．which D．that 9．________ that the meeting will be held next Monday. A．It is said B．It says C．He is said D．He said 10．— It is very late.Why not take a taxi? — ________ A．Please don’t. B．I am afraid not. C．Good idea D．It is very kind of you. 二、语言应用：本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。从 A、B、C 三个备选项中，选出最佳选项。 Part A 11．Vehicles can park here ________. A．at 4:30 pm, on Friday B．at 9 am, on Sunday C．at 10:30 am, on Tuesday 12．You can’t take ________ now. A．Q B．D C．B 13．Flight ________ cannot take off. A．0010 B．0028 C．2924 14．You are probably in ________. A．a hospital B．a pet store C．a supermarket 15．You need to ________ to take a taxi. A．go upstairs B．go downstairs C．go forward 16．This notice is made to remind________. A．children B．parents C．managers 17．You can buy goods in the supermarket ________. A．from 9:00 to 22:00 on Sunday B．at any time C．at 8:00 in the morning Part B 18．If you and your friend want a wrapped turkey breast with an extra cheese, a wrapped tuna and two bottle drinks, how much in all? A．¥65 B．¥63 C．¥66 19．How much do you need to pay for a Cookie Platter on July 25? A．¥7.5 B．¥15 C．¥30 20．From the information of the form, you are not sure about ________. A．the cost of delivery B．order ways C．preferential prices 三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。阅读下列短文,从 A、B、C、D 四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Zhao Yang studies auto repair at a vocational school in Jiuquan, Gansu. He is good at fixing cars because he often helps his dad in the family’s small auto shop after school. Last week, his neighbor, Uncle Wang, came to him for help. Uncle Wang’s car couldn’t start, and he needed to take his sick child to the hospital. Zhao Yang went to check the car right away. He opened the car hood and looked carefully. He remembered what his teacher taught in class: first check the battery, then the engine. He found the battery was dead. He went back to his shop and got a new battery. With his dad’s help, he changed the battery quickly. Ten minutes later, the car started. Uncle Wang thanked him many times and gave him a box of apples. Zhao Yang said, “It’s what I should do. I’m happy I can use my skills to help others.” This experience made him more confident in his future career. 21．What does Zhao Yang study at vocational school? A．Auto repair. B．Computer science. C．Electrical engineering. D．Mechanical design. 22．Why did Uncle Wang ask Zhao Yang for help? A．His car was dirty. B．His car couldn’t start. C．His car had a flat tire. D．His car’s window was broken. 23．What did Zhao Yang check first in the car? A．The engine. B．The tire. C．The battery. D．The window. 24．Who helped Zhao Yang change the car battery? A．His teacher. B．His classmate. C．His dad. D．Uncle Wang. 25．What did Uncle Wang give Zhao Yang to say thanks? A．A bag of oranges. B．A box of apples. C．A new book. D．A toy car. B How do you feel when you walk into a messy room? Things are all over the floor — it’s so untidy. What about walking into a clean, tidy room with your favorite furniture and colors? How does that make you feel? You’ll probably feel more relaxed in the clean and tidy room. Sometimes, going online can feel a bit like going into a messy room. There are just so many things in there, and it doesn’t seem to have any order. Although it’s great to have so many things, it can also make us stressed, and much of it is quite useless. It’s good to think of the internet world as its own environment, and it’s good to remember that you can create your own “room” in this environment. If you want a cleaner “room”, then you’ll need to start organizing it. For example, if you’re a fan of video apps, you’ll know that they have endless videos to watch. But if you want to keep your online “room” clean, you might need to make sure that these apps don’t take up too much space in it. To do this, you’ll need to limit (限制) how much time you spend on them. By making little changes to our online habits, we can live a more relaxed life and have a less messy mind. Remember, you’re in control of your life, not the internet! 26．How do people likely feel when they enter a clean and tidy room? A．Angry. B．Relaxed. C．Sad. D．Worried. 27．The online world is compared to ________ in the passage. A．a clean room B．a messy room C．a beautiful garden D．a quiet library 28．To make our online “room” clean, we should ________. A．put more things in it B．use it more often C．organize the things in it D．never use video apps 29．If you like video apps, you can keep your online space clean by ________. A．watching videos all day B．limiting your time on them C．downloading more video apps D．sharing videos with friends 30．By making small changes to our online habits, we can ________. A．become more stressed B．spend less time online C．live a more tiring life D．live a more relaxed life 四、翻译：本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。请将下面的英语句子翻译成汉语。 31．There was a great earthquake in Japan last week. (句子英译汉) 32．We were late because our car broke down on the halfway. (句子英译汉) 33．I’m from Germany, and he is from England. (句子英译汉) 34．Our teacher advises us to develop a reading habit. (句子英译汉) 35．Our teachers always tell us not to spend so much time playing computer games. (句子英译汉) 36．Do you know the first dynasty in Chinese history? (句子英译汉) 37．Milk in our supermarket is fresh every day. (句子英译汉) 38．Have you got any idea where the party is to be held? (句子英译汉) 39．Not all the ants go out for food. (句子英译汉) 40．He was so tired that he nearly fell asleep standing. (句子英译汉) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 四川省2026年高等职业教育单独考试招生 文化素质考试（中职类） 英语全真模拟卷（五） 注意事项: 1.文化素质考试时间 150 分钟，满分300分(语文、数学、英语各100分)。 2.文化素质考试包括语文、数学、英语三个部分。 3.考生必须在答题卡指定位置作签，签在试卷、草稿纸上无效。 4.涂写部分必须使用 2B 铅笔，书写部分必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色墨迹签字笔。 一、单项填空：本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。从 A、B、C、D四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．— I accidentally broke a glass in my room. — Don’t worry. We’ll ________ it. A．pay for B．look at C．throw away D．clean up 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——我不小心在房间打碎了一个玻璃杯。——别担心，我们会清理干净的。A. pay for赔偿；B. look at看；C. throw away扔掉；D. clean up。根据句意及常识可知，打碎玻璃杯后应先清理。故选D。 2．That old lady is from Switzerland, which is ________ European country. A．an B．a C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词。句意：那位老妇人来自瑞士，瑞士是欧洲的一个国家。根据“European country”可知，此处泛指“一个欧洲国家”，其前需用不定冠词，European以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选B。 3．There are fifty students in this class, and ________ of them are boys, so the number of the boys is 30. A．three fifth B．three fifths C．three five D．third fifths 【答案】B 【详解】考查分数表达法。句意：这个班有五十名学生，其中五分之三是男生，所以男生的人数是三十人。分析句子结构可知，空格处应表达“五分之三”，英语中分数的表达规则为“分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于一时分母变复数”，three为基数词，fifth的复数形式为fifths，故用three fifths。故选B。 4．— I need to buy some medicine. Where is the pharmacy? — It’s ________ the hospital. A．next to B．far C．behind of D．in front 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：——我需要买些药。药店在哪里？——它在医院旁边。A. next to紧挨着，在……旁边；B. far远的，不能直接接宾语表示位置关系；C. behind of (表述错误)；D. in front在前面，后面不能接宾语。根据句意可知，此处是在描述药店的位置，应该用next to表示药店紧挨着医院。故选A。 5．To fight against the pollution, the clean energy like solar power ________ more and more widely in modern society. A．uses B．will use C．used D．is used 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：为了对抗污染，像太阳能这样的清洁能源在现代社会中被越来越广泛地使用。根据“in modern society”可知用现在的情况，用一般现在时；句子主语是the clean energy，与动词use之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态is used。故选D。 6．This is the school ________ I studied three years ago. A．which B．where C．what D．when 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我三年前学习的学校。分析句子可知，“... I studied three years ago.”是定语从句。句中先行词the school是地点，且在定语从句中作地点状语，所以应用where引导定语从句。故选B。 7．Amy has read many history books, so she learns history ________ of all the subjects. A．well B．bad C．best D．worst 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词的最高级。句意：艾米读过很多历史书籍，所以她在所有科目中对历史的掌握是最出色的。A. well完全地，充分地；B. bad坏的，不好的；C. best最出色地，最高标准地；D. worst最差地。根据“Amy has read many history books,”以及“of all the subjects”可知，她在所有科目中对历史的掌握是最出色的。故选C。 8．Was it last summer ________ you and your friends went to Moscow? A．when B．how C．which D．that 【答案】D 【详解】考查强调句引导词。句意：你和你的朋友们是去年夏天去的莫斯科吗？分析句子结构可知，是考查强调句的一般疑问句形式“Is/Was it + 被强调部分 + that (人或物)/who (人) + 其他部分”，此处被强调部分是“last summer”，表示时间，所以用that来引导。故选D。 9．________ that the meeting will be held next Monday. A．It is said B．It says C．He is said D．He said 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定句型辨析。句意：据说会议将于下周一举行。分析句子结构可知，句子为固定句型“It is said that ...”，意为“据说……”，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。故选A。 10．— It is very late.Why not take a taxi? — ________ A．Please don’t. B．I am afraid not. C．Good idea D．It is very kind of you. 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——太晚了。为什么不坐出租车呢？——好主意。A. Please don’t请不要；B. I am afraid not恐怕不行；C. Good idea好主意；D. It is very kind of you你真是太好了。根据“Why not take a taxi?”可知，此处是对提议的回应，“Good idea”表示赞同该提议，符合语境。故选C。 二、语言应用：本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。从 A、B、C 三个备选项中，选出最佳选项。 Part A 11．Vehicles can park here ________. A．at 4:30 pm, on Friday B．at 9 am, on Sunday C．at 10:30 am, on Tuesday 【答案】A 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：车辆可以在周五下午4:30停在这里。根据图片显示信息可知，周一至周五在8:30到11:30、13:30到15:30和17:00到次日7:30这几个时段内禁止停车，其余时间可以停车；而周六、周日则在任何时间都禁止停车，由此可知，周五下午4:30是可以在这里停车的。故选A。 12．You can’t take ________ now. A．Q B．D C．B 【答案】C 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：你现在不能选B。根据“Service ends early Take the A C D or Q instead (服务提前结束，用A、C、D或Q来代替)”可知，服务已结束，可以用A、C、D或Q来代替B，所以不能选B。故选C。 13．Flight ________ cannot take off. A．0010 B．0028 C．2924 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：0028航班无法起飞。根据图片中的航班信息，“0028 New York, NY - JFK (0028 纽约州纽约市—肯尼迪国际机场)”对应的状态是“Cancele (已取消)”可知，0028取消航班无法起飞。故选B。 14．You are probably in ________. A．a hospital B．a pet store C．a supermarket 【答案】C 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：你可能在超市。根据图中信息“dog, food, cat, food, air freshener, pet needs, fabric softeners, detergents, laundry bleach (狗粮 、猫粮 、空气清新剂、 宠物用品、 织物柔软剂 、洗涤剂、 洗衣漂白剂)”可知，此处指一些商品类别（动物用品和生活用品），所以可能在超市。故选C。 15．You need to ________ to take a taxi. A．go upstairs B．go downstairs C．go forward 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：你需要下楼乘坐出租车。根据图片中“You Are Here Level 2 (您当前位于2层)”和“Level 1 TRANSPORTATION HUB (1层交通枢纽)”可知，你需要从2层下楼到1层去乘坐交通工具。故选B。 16．This notice is made to remind________. A．children B．parents C．managers 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：此通知旨在提醒各位家长。根据“Trolley Safety:.. please make sure children remain seated and strapped into the trolley at all times(电车安全……请确保孩子们一直坐在座位上并系好安全带)”可知，提醒监护人（家长等）务必让孩子全程坐在购物车里并系好安全带。故选B。 17．You can buy goods in the supermarket ________. A．from 9:00 to 22:00 on Sunday B．at any time C．at 8:00 in the morning 【答案】A 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：你可以在周日9:00到22:00在超市买东西。根据“Opening Hours Monday — Friday 09:00~21:00 Saturday — Sunday 09:00~22:00 (营业时间周一至周五09:00~21:00，周六至周日09:00~22:00)”可知，可以在周日9:00到22:00在超市买东西。故选A。 Part B 18．If you and your friend want a wrapped turkey breast with an extra cheese, a wrapped tuna and two bottle drinks, how much in all? A．¥65 B．¥63 C．¥66 19．How much do you need to pay for a Cookie Platter on July 25? A．¥7.5 B．¥15 C．¥30 20．From the information of the form, you are not sure about ________. A．the cost of delivery B．order ways C．preferential prices 【答案】18．A 19．B 20．A 【详解】 18．细节理解题。根据文章Subs部分“Turkey Breast Wrap ¥26 (包裹式火鸡胸肉 26元)”“Tuna Wrap ¥28 (包裹式金枪鱼 28元)”，以及“Extra cheese ¥2 (额外的奶酪 2元)”，还有Sides部分“Bottled drinks ¥6 (the second bottle half price) (瓶装饮料6元（第二瓶半价）)”可知，包裹式火鸡胸（加额外芝士）：26 + 2 = 28元；包裹式金枪鱼：28元； 两瓶饮料：6 + 3 = 9 元；总计：28 + 28 + 9 = 65元。故选A。 19．细节理解题。根据文章Party部分“¥ 15 Cookie Platter (50% off until July24) (¥ 15 曲奇拼盘（7月24日前享5折优惠）)”可知，曲奇拼盘的优惠截止到7月24日，7月25日恢复原价15元。故选B。 20．细节理解题。根据文章Party部分“¥ 15 Cookie Platter (50% off until July24) (¥ 15 曲奇拼盘（7月24日前享5折优惠）)”和Tips部分“Free delivery for orders of ¥30 and above … Call at 563—5566, send an email to subway@hotmail.com or online for ordering (订单满30元及以上免运费……可致电563—5566、发送电子邮件至subway@hotmail.com或在线下单)” 可知，优惠价格以及订购方式在文末有明确说明，但仅说明30元及以上订单免配送费，但未提及低于 30 元订单的配送费金额，因此不确定的是配送费。故选A。 三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。阅读下列短文,从 A、B、C、D 四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Zhao Yang studies auto repair at a vocational school in Jiuquan, Gansu. He is good at fixing cars because he often helps his dad in the family’s small auto shop after school. Last week, his neighbor, Uncle Wang, came to him for help. Uncle Wang’s car couldn’t start, and he needed to take his sick child to the hospital. Zhao Yang went to check the car right away. He opened the car hood and looked carefully. He remembered what his teacher taught in class: first check the battery, then the engine. He found the battery was dead. He went back to his shop and got a new battery. With his dad’s help, he changed the battery quickly. Ten minutes later, the car started. Uncle Wang thanked him many times and gave him a box of apples. Zhao Yang said, “It’s what I should do. I’m happy I can use my skills to help others.” This experience made him more confident in his future career. 21．What does Zhao Yang study at vocational school? A．Auto repair. B．Computer science. C．Electrical engineering. D．Mechanical design. 22．Why did Uncle Wang ask Zhao Yang for help? A．His car was dirty. B．His car couldn’t start. C．His car had a flat tire. D．His car’s window was broken. 23．What did Zhao Yang check first in the car? A．The engine. B．The tire. C．The battery. D．The window. 24．Who helped Zhao Yang change the car battery? A．His teacher. B．His classmate. C．His dad. D．Uncle Wang. 25．What did Uncle Wang give Zhao Yang to say thanks? A．A bag of oranges. B．A box of apples. C．A new book. D．A toy car. 【答案】21．A 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了职校学汽修的赵阳帮邻居修车获感谢并增强职业自信的事。 21．细节理解题。根据第一段“Zhao Yang studies auto repair at a vocational school in Jiuquan, Gansu. (赵阳在甘肃酒泉的一所职业学校学习汽车修理。)”可知，赵阳在职业学校学的是汽车修理。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据第一段“Uncle Wang’s car couldn’t start, and he needed to take his sick child to the hospital. (王叔叔的车发动不起来了，他需要送生病的孩子去医院。)”可知，王叔叔的车发动不了，所以向赵阳求助。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据第二段“He remembered what his teacher taught in class: first check the battery, then the engine. (他记得老师在课堂上教过的话：先检查电池，再检查引擎。)”可知，赵阳首先检查了汽车的电池。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据第二段“With his dad’s help, he changed the battery quickly. (在爸爸的帮助下，他很快换了电池。)”可知，赵阳的爸爸帮助他更换了汽车电池。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据第三段“Uncle Wang thanked him many times and gave him a box of apples. (王叔叔谢了他很多次，并给了他一盒苹果。)”可知，王叔叔给了赵阳一箱苹果以表感谢。故选B。 B How do you feel when you walk into a messy room? Things are all over the floor — it’s so untidy. What about walking into a clean, tidy room with your favorite furniture and colors? How does that make you feel? You’ll probably feel more relaxed in the clean and tidy room. Sometimes, going online can feel a bit like going into a messy room. There are just so many things in there, and it doesn’t seem to have any order. Although it’s great to have so many things, it can also make us stressed, and much of it is quite useless. It’s good to think of the internet world as its own environment, and it’s good to remember that you can create your own “room” in this environment. If you want a cleaner “room”, then you’ll need to start organizing it. For example, if you’re a fan of video apps, you’ll know that they have endless videos to watch. But if you want to keep your online “room” clean, you might need to make sure that these apps don’t take up too much space in it. To do this, you’ll need to limit (限制) how much time you spend on them. By making little changes to our online habits, we can live a more relaxed life and have a less messy mind. Remember, you’re in control of your life, not the internet! 26．How do people likely feel when they enter a clean and tidy room? A．Angry. B．Relaxed. C．Sad. D．Worried. 27．The online world is compared to ________ in the passage. A．a clean room B．a messy room C．a beautiful garden D．a quiet library 28．To make our online “room” clean, we should ________. A．put more things in it B．use it more often C．organize the things in it D．never use video apps 29．If you like video apps, you can keep your online space clean by ________. A．watching videos all day B．limiting your time on them C．downloading more video apps D．sharing videos with friends 30．By making small changes to our online habits, we can ________. A．become more stressed B．spend less time online C．live a more tiring life D．live a more relaxed life 【答案】26．B 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了网络环境如同房间一样需要整理，以保持清爽和减轻压力。 26．细节理解题。根据第一段中“You’ll probably feel more relaxed in the clean and tidy room. (在干净整洁的房间里，你可能会感到更放松。)”可知，当人们进入一个干净整洁的房间时，很可能会感到放松。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Sometimes, going online can feel a bit like going into a messy room. (有时候，上网感觉有点像走进一个杂乱的房间。)”可知，在这篇文章中，网络世界被比作杂乱的房间。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据第三段中“If you want a cleaner ‘room’, then you’ll need to start organizing it. (如果你想要一个更干净的“房间”，那么你需要开始整理它。)”可知，为了使我们的网络“房间”干净，我们应该整理其中的东西。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据第四段中“But if you want to keep your online ‘room’ clean, you might need to make sure that these apps don’t take up too much space in it. To do this, you’ll need to limit (限制) how much time you spend on them. (但是，如果你想保持你的在线“房间”干净，你可能需要确保这些应用程序不会占用太多的空间。要做到这一点，你需要限制你花在它们上的时间。)”可知，如果你喜欢视频应用，你可以通过限制使用时间来保持你的在线空间干净。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“By making little changes to our online habits, we can live a more relaxed life and have a less messy mind. (通过对我们的上网习惯做一些小小的改变，我们可以过上更轻松的生活，让我们的头脑不那么混乱。)”可知，通过对我们的上网习惯做一些小小的改变，我们可以过上更轻松的生活。故选D。 四、翻译：本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。请将下面的英语句子翻译成汉语。 31．There was a great earthquake in Japan last week. (句子英译汉) 【答案】上周日本发生了强烈地震。 【详解】考查There be句型。There was：有，一般过去时的存在句型；a great earthquake：强烈地震，作主语；in Japan：在日本，作地点状语；last week：上周，作时间状语。故本句译为：上周日本发生了强烈地震。 32．We were late because our car broke down on the halfway. (句子英译汉) 【答案】我们迟到是因为车在半路抛锚了。 【详解】考查原因状语从句。We：我们，作主语；were late：迟到了，系表结构作谓语；because：因为，作原因状语从句的引导词；our car：我们的车，作主语；broke down：抛锚，作谓语；on the halfway：在半路，作状语。故本句译为：我们迟到是因为车在半路抛锚了。 33．I’m from Germany, and he is from England. (句子英译汉) 【答案】我来自德国，他来自英国。 【详解】考查并列句。前半句：I：我，作主语；am from Germany：来自德国，系表结构作复合谓语；and：和，作并列连词；后半句：he：他，作主语；is from England：来自英国，系表结构作复合谓语。故本句译为：我来自德国，他来自英国。 34．Our teacher advises us to develop a reading habit. (句子英译汉) 【答案】老师建议我们养成阅读习惯。 【详解】考查陈述句和非谓语动词。Our teacher：老师，作主语；advises：建议，作谓语；us：我们，作宾语；to develop a reading habit：养成阅读习惯，作宾语补足语。故本句译为：老师建议我们养成阅读习惯。 35．Our teachers always tell us not to spend so much time playing computer games. (句子英译汉) 【答案】老师总是告诫我们不要花太多时间玩电脑游戏。 【详解】考查陈述句和非谓语动词。Our teachers：老师，作主语；always：总是，作状语；tell：告诫，作谓语；us：我们，作宾语；not to spend so much time playing computer games：不要花太多时间玩电脑游戏，作宾语补足语。故本句译为：老师总是告诫我们不要花太多时间玩电脑游戏。 36．Do you know the first dynasty in Chinese history? (句子英译汉) 【答案】你知道中国历史上第一个王朝吗？ 【详解】考查一般疑问句。you：你，作主语；Do ... know：知道，作谓语，其中do是助动词，无实际意义，提至句首，用于构成一般疑问句，know是主动词；the first dynasty in Chinese history：中国历史上第一个王朝，作宾语。故本句译为：你知道中国历史上第一个王朝吗？ 37．Milk in our supermarket is fresh every day. (句子英译汉) 【答案】我们超市的牛奶每天都是新鲜的。 【详解】考查主系表句型。Milk in our supermarket：我们超市的牛奶，作主语；is：是，作系动词；fresh：新鲜的，作表语；every day：每天，作时间状语。故本句译为：我们超市的牛奶每天都是新鲜的。 38．Have you got any idea where the party is to be held? (句子英译汉) 【答案】你知道派对要在哪里举行吗？ 【详解】考查一般疑问句。分析句子可知，本句为一般疑问句，其中包括一个宾语从句。you：你，作主语；Have got：知道，作谓语，一般疑问句中have提前到句首；any idea：任何想法，作宾语；where：在哪里，宾语从句引导词；the party：派对，作从句主语；is to be held：被举行，作从句谓语。故本句译为：你知道派对要在哪里举行吗？ 39．Not all the ants go out for food. (句子英译汉) 【答案】并非所有蚂蚁都外出觅食。 【详解】考查部分否定。Not all the ants：并非所有蚂蚁，作主语；go out：外出，作谓语；for food：觅食，作目的状语。故本句译为：并非所有蚂蚁都外出觅食。 40．He was so tired that he nearly fell asleep standing. (句子英译汉) 【答案】他累得几乎站着睡着了。 【详解】考查结果状语从句。He：他，作主语；was so tired：如此疲惫，系表结构；that he nearly fell asleep standing：以至于他几乎站着睡着了，作结果状语从句，其中he作主语，nearly fell asleep作谓语，standing作方式状语。故本句译为：他累得几乎站着睡着了。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $