精品解析：吉林省延吉市第三高级中学2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中考试英语试题

延吉市第三高级中学2025—026学年度第1学期 高二年级11月期中考试英语学科试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. How will the woman go home? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bus. 2. When does the man usually get up? A. By 5:00. B. At 6:00. C. After 6:30. 3. What does the woman mean? A. She missed the interview. B. She did not like the interview. C. The interview went very well. 4. Why did the man buy the T-shirt? A. It has a cool picture on it. B. It is popular this year. C. Its color is lovely. 5. Where does the conversation most probably take place A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a classroom. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man? A. A teacher. B. A researcher. C. A host. 7. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Different ways of communication. B. Influence of technology on communication. C. Communication problems young people face. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does the woman suggest the man try the guitar? A. It is fun to play. B. It is cheap to buy. C. It is easy to learn. 9. What does the man decide to learn to play? A. The violin. B. The guitar. C. The piano. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Schoolmates. C. Colleagues. 11. Where are the speakers? A. In London. B. In California. C. In Warsaw. 12. What do we know about the man? A. He lives in a hotel. B. He’ll help the woman with her English. C. He takes a course in European history. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What does the man want to rent out? A. A bedroom. B. The whole house. C. A bedroom and a living room. 14. How much rent does the man ask for per month? A. $800. B. $1,200. C. $1,380. 15. What can the man see out of his house? A. A garden. B. A forest. C. A lake. 16. What will the woman do with the house? A. Visit it. B. Rent it. C. Advertise it. 听第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 题。 17. What is the theme of the fair? A. Self-study. B. Studying abroad. C. Job opportunities. 18. What can people do at the fair? A Get free textbooks. B. Listen to some speeches. C. See the latest computers. 19. How much will a full-time student pay for the ticket? A. £5. B. £3. C. £2.50. 20. What should people book in advance? A. Stands. B. Tickets. C. Parking space. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Off the Beaten Cart Path The best-selling travel book which includes over 200 new places of interest, over 200 new full-color photographs, and all-new, up-to-date maps. It includes over 1, 000 of the United States most must-see destinations. Cover price:$ 30. 00 Our price:$19. 80 Parents The most popular magazine for parents who want to raise smart and loving children. It has child development guidance, advice on your child's health and safety, and the best way to encourage your child's learning. Cover Price: $26. 00 Our price:$12. 60 Best Weekend Projects The projects are chosen from 80 special ideas to create an unusual living space. They are practical, as well as creative. They will improve your home and yard and can be made on weekends. And the most important of all, they are easy to follow. Cover Price:$17. 95 Our price: $ 13. 90 Lucky The shopping magazine with the best buys, and the fashion tips. You'll need them before you go to the stores. What makes Lucky really special is that it gives you the information you need before anyone else has it. Cover Price:$ 18. 50 Our Price:S15. 50 1. How much can you save to buy a copy of Best Weekend Projects now? A. $13. 4. B. $10. 2. C. $4. 05. D. $3. 2. Which book can give you some advice on shopping? A. Lucky. B. Parents. C. Off the Beaten Cart Path. D. Best Weekend Projects. 3. What does the passage most probably belong to? A. A story. B. A report. C. A notice. D. An advertisement. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了四本杂志的具体信息，涉及杂志的内容价格等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Best Weekend Projects部分中“Cover Price: $ 17.95 Our price: $ 13.90 (封面价格:$ 17.95 我们的价格:$ 13.90)”可知，杂志的封面价格是17.95，这里的价格是13.90，因此相差17.95-13.90=4.05美元。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Lucky部分“What makes Lucky really special is that it gives you the information you need before anyone else has it. ( Lucky真正特别之处在于，它能在别人得到信息之前就给你提供所需的信息。)”可知，Lucky有很多关于购物的建议信息。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了4种杂志的主要内容和价格，故而判断这是一则广告，故选D。 B Harper Lee(1926 - 2016)was an American novelist widely known for To Kill a Mockingbird(published in 1960), which won the 1961 Pulitzer Prize and has become a classic of modern American literature. The 1962 film adaptation starring Gregory Peck won three Academy Awards. For decades, the book was Lee’s only major work of published fiction, but it was hugely influential for generations of U. S. readers. It has sold more than 10 million copies, and is one of the most widely taught novels in the U. S. schools. In 2007 she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom for her contributions to literature. Lee wanted to live a simple life and was never comfortable with the attention the novel won her, and she practically disappeared from public life after it appeared. The world, however, continued waiting for a new novel from her, and on occasion she suggested that she was working on another story. In 2015,a book did come out. Go Set a Watchman was more of a first draft, featuring Scout, the young girl who was the main character of To Kill a Mockingbird. Go Set a Watchman tells a story of Scout as an adult. Though Lee moved to New York in 1949, she spent many years guarding her privacy(隐私)in Monroeville, which served as the clear inspiration for the setting in To Kill a Mockingbird. In 2007, Lee suffered a stroke (中风), but recovered and later settled in Monroeville permanently to care for her sister, Alice, who died in 2014. She was said to eat breakfast every morning at the same fast-food spot, and was friendly with her neighbors. The countless Americans knew her only through her works, and they will undoubtedly miss her. 4. What can be learned about Harper Lee from the first two paragraphs? A. She was regarded as the greatest writer in America. B. She is the most popular writer in American schools in history. C. She once starred in a film adapted from her own novel. D. She made great contributions to American literature. 5. Why did Harper Lee disappear from public life after her first novel came out? A. She tried to get out of criticism B. She felt uneasy about her novel’s influence. C. She suffered a stroke and was in recovery. D. She wanted to write another novel. 6. What can we learn about Harper, Lee’s Go Set a Watchman? A. It is based on her own life story. B. It continues the story of her earlier novel. C. It won her lots of honors and awards. D. It is adapted into a famous film. 7. What can best describe Harper Lee? A. Caring but stubborn. B. Productive but bad-tempered. C. Influential but simple. D. Inspiring but struggling. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了美国著名作家哈珀·李（Harper Lee）的生平事迹及其对美国文学的贡献。文章描述了她的成名作《杀死一只知更鸟》的巨大成功，以及她之后选择远离公众视线的生活方式。文中还提到了她在晚年再次出版的作品《守望者》，以及她平静、简朴的生活态度。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Harper Lee(1926—2016)was an American novelist widely known for To Kill a Mockingbird(published in 1960), which won the 1961 Pulitzer Prize and has become a classic of modern American literature. (哈珀·李（1926-2016）是一位美国小说家，以《杀死一只知更鸟》（1960年出版）而闻名，该书获得了1961年的普利策奖，已成为现代美国文学的经典之作。)”可知，哈珀·李因为《杀死一只知更鸟》这本书为美国文学做出了巨大贡献。故选D项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Lee wanted to live a simple life and was never comfortable with the attention the novel won her, and she practically disappeared from public life after it appeared. ( 李想过一种简单的生活，对于这部小说给她带来的关注她感到很不舒服，小说出版后，她几乎从公众生活中消失了。)”可知，哈珀·李的小说出版后她从公众生活中消失了是因为她对小说的影响力感到不安。故选B项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Go Set a Watchman was more of a first draft, featuring Scout, the young girl who was the main character of To Kill a Mockingbird. Go Set a Watchman tells a story of Scout as an adult. (《设立守望者》更像是初稿，以《杀死一只知更鸟》中的小女孩斯科特为主角。《设立守望者》讲述了斯科特成年后的故事。)”可知，《设立守望者》延续了《杀死一只知更鸟》的故事。故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“which won the 1961 Pulitzer Prize and has become a classic of modern American literature. (该书获得了1961年的普利策奖，已成为现代美国文学的经典之作。)”可知，哈珀·李是有影响力的；根据文章第三段“Lee wanted to live a simple life (李想过一种简单的生活)”可知，哈珀·李的生活是简单的。综上，哈珀·李是有影响力的但是生活是简单的。故选C项。 C Five years ago, French navy officer Jérôme Chardon was listening to a radio program about the journey of the bar-tailed godwit, a bird that migrates 14,000 kilometers between New Zealand and Alaska. Chardon understood how treacherous the journey would be, as heavy storms frequently hit Pacific island communities. Yet, somehow, bar-tailed godwits routinely pass through the area uninjured. Chardon wondered whether learning how birds traveled could help coastal communities avoid natural disasters. This past January, a team from France’s National Museum of Natural History (NMNH) began experiments designed to test Chardon’s idea. Researchers with a project led by Frédéric Jigue t from NMNH equipped 56 birds of five species with cutting- edge animal tracking technology. The team members were ferried to remote islands in French Polynesia, where they attached tags (标签) using tracking technology. These tags sent the birds’ locations to the International Space Station, which sent the data back to scientists on Earth who could then follow the birds — waiting to see how the birds responded to natural disasters. The project is focusing on birds’ ability to hear the low-frequency sound humans cannot hear. Researchers believe it is most likely that signal birds would use the sound to sense storms and tsunamis (海啸). In a 2014 study, scientists tracking a kind of golden-winged birds in the central and southeastern America found that the birds flew up to 1,500 kilometers to escape from an outbreak of tornadoes that killed 35 people. The birds fled at least 24 hours before any extreme weather hit, leaving the scientists to believe that they had heard the storm system from more than 400 kilometers away. The team plans on tagging hundreds more birds across the Pacific to prepare for a potential tsunami.“I think if there’s one wave that spreads across islands, we can get data from different species at different locations,” says Jiguet. “That will say it’s worth continuing to tag and to develop local systems to better analyze this. There are chances that we will develop a bird-based tsunami early warning system.” 8. Which of the following best explains the word “treacherous” underlined in paragraph 1? A. Strange. B. Risky. C. Unknown. D. Frequent. 9. What is the function of the tags? A. Reporting the birds’ situations. B. Distinguishing bird species. C. Tracking natural disasters. D. Guiding researchers to islands. 10. Why is the 2014 study mentioned in paragraph 3? A. To explain a concept. B. To prove an assumption. C. To present a new topic. D. To make comparisons. 11. What might be the best title for the text? A. How Can Birds Avoid Natural Disasters? B. How Does a Warning System Function? C. Can Birds Warn Us of Natural Disasters? D. Can Birds Play a Role in Human Research? 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了通过跟踪鸟类迁徙来预警自然灾害的研究项目。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段的“Five years ago, French navy officer Jérôme Chardon was listening to a radio program about the journey of the bar-tailed godwit, a bird that migrates 14,000 kilometers between New Zealand and Alaska.(五年前，法国海军军官Jérôme Chardon正在收听一个关于斑尾塍鹬的迁徙之旅的广播节目，这种鸟会从新西兰飞往阿拉斯加，迁徙距离达到14,000公里)”以及划线单词的后半句话“as heavy storms frequently hit Pacific island communities.(由于经常性的风暴袭击太平洋岛屿社区)”可知，太平洋岛屿社区经常受到风暴袭击，所以鸟类迁徙经过这里时会非常的危险。所以划线单词意为“危险的”。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“These tags sent the birds’ locations to the International Space Station, which sent the data back to scientists on Earth who could then follow the birds — waiting to see how the birds responded to natural disasters.(这些标签将鸟类的位置发送到国际空间站，后者再将数据传回地球上的科学家，科学家们随后可以跟踪这些鸟类，观察它们如何应对自然灾害)”可知，这些标签的功能是报告鸟类的位置和情况。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The project is focusing on birds’ ability to hear the low-frequency sound humans cannot hear. Researchers believe it is most likely that signal birds would use the sound to sense storms and tsunamis (海啸). In a 2014 study, scientists tracking a kind of golden-winged birds in the central and southeastern America found that the birds flew up to 1,500 kilometers to escape from an outbreak of tornadoes that killed 35 people. The birds fled at least 24 hours before any extreme weather hit, leaving the scientists to believe that they had heard the storm system from more than 400 kilometers away.(该项目专注于鸟类听觉低频声音的能力，而这种声音人类是听不到的。研究人员相信，鸟类最有可能利用这种声音来感知风暴和海啸。在2014年的一项研究中，科学家们追踪了中美和东南美洲的一种金翅鸟，发现这些鸟为了躲避一场造成35人死亡的龙卷风爆发，飞行了多达1500公里。这些鸟在任何极端天气袭击前至少24小时逃离，让科学家们相信他们从400多公里外听到了风暴系统的声音)”可推知，提到2014年的研究是为了证明一个假设，即鸟类能够感知即将到来的风暴并提前逃离。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全段，尤其是第一段的“Chardon wondered whether learning how birds traveled could help coastal communities avoid natural disasters.(Chardon想知道，了解鸟类是如何迁徙的是否能够帮助沿海社区避开自然灾害)”可知，文章主要探讨的是鸟类能否通过感知自然灾害来预警人类。所以“鸟类能警告我们自然灾害吗？”适合作本文的标题。故选C。 D Art—no matter whether you choose to create it yourself or simply observe and enjoy it—is a relaxing and inspiring activity for many people. However, the particular benefits of artistic expression go much further. Studies suggest that art therapy (疗法) can be very valuable in treating issues such as depression and anxiety disorder. It is a great way to express your emotions without words process complex feelings and find relief. You don’t necessarily have to see a therapist in order to experience some of the benefits of artistic expression. There are many simple activities you can try from the comfort of your home such as art journaling, drawing, making collections, sculpting with clay, etc. It doesn’t matter what media you choose. The only thing that matters is that you feel comfortable using it. Human beings are naturally creative, and all you need to do to complete an art therapy activity successfully is to be with yourself and your emotions. Once you free your creativity, your inner artist will quickly wake up. However, working with a licensed therapist also has its advantage because a professional can tailor each activity to your own needs. If the activities are done in a group, they are excellent for building healthy connections with other people, which may be very helpful if you are fighting depression. Experts agree that art therapy has many benefits, from promoting your self-respect, and providing you a safe outlet to relieve your emotions, to giving you a sense of control over your life and helping you to get to know and understand yourself better. During the process of art creation, you will be taking yourself on a journey of self-discovery that will help you get rid of emotional roadblocks, and learn how to communicate with yourself and others. 12. To complete an art therapy successfully, you have to ______. A. be talented for art B. see a therapist C. choose a special media D. accept yourself 13. What advantage do the activities done in a group have in art therapy? A. The activities are tailored to one’s own needs. B. The activities are inspiring. C. The activities are comforting. D. The activities promote communication. 14. The last paragraph is meant to ______. A. explain the advantages of art therapy B. give some advice about promoting your self-respect C. provide an approach to relieve your emotions D. summarize the process of art creation 15. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How to develop drawing skills. B. How to wake up art creativity. C. Art therapy is a great way to treat mental health. D. Art can be used to learn how to communicate with oneself. 【答案】12. D 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，艺术疗法在治疗抑郁症和焦虑症等问题上非常有价值，并介绍了艺术疗法的优点。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中The only thing that matters is that you feel comfortable using it. Human beings are naturally creative, and all you need to do to complete an art therapy activity successfully is to be with yourself and your emotions.可知唯一重要的是你使用它时感到舒服。人类天生具有创造力，要想成功地完成一项艺术治疗活动，你所需要做的就是与你自己和你的情感在一起。由此可知，要成功地完成艺术治疗，你必须接受自己。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中If the activities are done in a group, they are excellent for building healthy connections with other people, which may be very helpful if you are fighting depression.可知如果这些活动是在一个团体中进行的，那么它们将非常有利于与他人建立健康的联系，这对你对抗抑郁症非常有帮助。由此可知，团体活动在艺术治疗中促进了交流。故选D。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段Experts agree that art therapy has many benefits, from promoting your self-respect, and providing you a safe outlet to relieve your emotions, to giving you a sense of control over your life and helping you to get to know and understand yourself better. During the process of art creation, you will be taking yourself on a journey of self-discovery that will help you get rid of emotional roadblocks, and learn how to communicate with yourself and others.可知专家们一致认为艺术疗法有很多好处，从提高你的自尊，为你提供一个安全的出口来缓解你的情绪，给你一种控制你的生活的感觉，帮助你更好地了解和了解自己。在艺术创作的过程中，你将开启一段自我发现的旅程，帮助你摆脱情感障碍，学会如何与自己和他人沟通。由此可知，最后一段意在解释艺术疗法的优势。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段Studies suggest that art therapy (疗法) can be very valuable in treating issues such as depression and anxiety disorder. It is a great way to express your emotions without words, process complex feelings and find relief.可知研究表明，艺术疗法在治疗抑郁症和焦虑症方面非常有价值。这是一种不用语言就能表达你的情绪、处理复杂的情绪并获得解脱的好方法。结合文章还介绍了艺术疗法在治疗抑郁症和焦虑症等问题上非常有价值，和艺术疗法的优点。由此可知，这篇文章主要讲了艺术疗法是治疗心理健康的好方法。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many people lead busy lives and think they barely have time to work out every day. ____16____ They are short workouts that often involve high-intensity(高强度的)exercises. Here we explore some reasons to do micro workouts. Require Less of a Time Commitment Committing to exercising for a certain amount of time per week can be difficult, especially when you do not have the time or motivation to work out for an extended period. Microworkouts are good alternatives. They take up only 10 to 30 minutes of your day. Many people spend much longer scrolling through social media each day. ____17____ Make Scheduling Workouts Easier It can be challenging to commit the time needed to exercise every day,but it can also be hard to fit a workout into a tight schedule. However, a study suggests that it may be possible. ____18____ For example, walking your dog, using the stairs, parking farther away from a destination, or walking during your lunch break are all ways you can try. Need No Equipment Investing in expensive home gym equipment can be a real burden. When you decide to do micro workouts, though, you don’t need a bunch of equipment. ____19____ For example, you may choose to do steps on your stairs, run on the spot, or even do some star jumps. Since you can choose what type of workout you’d prefer to do, it means that you can exercise whenever you please. ____20____ Now that you know all about micro workouts, you can add them to your day. Get as creative as you please and think about the types of movements that suit you. You never know-it might just boost your health and wellness. A. Ready to get moving? B. You just fit it into your routine. C. Fitness should be simple and convenient. D. So it should be a relatively easy time commitment. E. If you feel this way, you may be interested in micro workouts. F. Can micro workouts give the same benefits as longer workout sessions? G. Instead,you can use things around your home to empower your workout. 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. B 19. G 20. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了微锻炼的一些相关知识。 【16题详解】 上文“Many people lead busy lives and think they barely have time to work out every day.(许多人过着忙碌的生活，认为自己每天几乎没有时间锻炼。)”提到了没时间锻炼这一问题，下文“They are short workouts that often involve high-intensity(高强度的)exercises.(它们是短时间的锻炼，通常包括高强度的锻炼。)”提到了短时间锻炼，选项E中上半句If you feel this way承接上文内，下半句中micro workouts是关键词，引起下文内容，所以E选项“如果你有这种感觉，你可能会对微锻炼感兴趣。”承上启下，符合题意。故选E项。 【17题详解】 上文“Microworkouts are good alternatives. They take up only 10 to 30 minutes of your day. Many people spend much longer scrolling through social media each day.(微锻炼是不错的选择。它们只占用你每天10到30分钟的时间。许多人每天花更长的时间浏览社交媒体。)”提到了微锻炼的时间问题和浏览社交媒体的问题，选项D中easy是关键词，与上文构成因果关系，所以D选项“所以这应该是一个相对容易的时间投入。”符合题意。故选D项。 【18题详解】 下文“For example, walking your dog, using the stairs, parking farther away from adestination, or walking during your lunch break are all ways you can try.(例如，遛狗，走楼梯，把车停在离目的地更远的地方，或者在午休时间散步，这些都是你可以尝试的方法。)”提到了一些日常生活中的锻炼，选项B中routine是关键词，概括了下文内容，所以B选项“你只是把它融入你的日常生活。”符合题意。故选B项。 【19题详解】 上文“When you decide to domicro workouts, though, you don’t need a bunch of equipment.(不过，当你决定固定健身时，你不需要一堆设备)”提到了健身时不需要一堆设备，选项G中Instead是关键词，与上文构成顺承关系，所以G选项“相反，你可以利用家里的东西来锻炼。”能承接上文，符合题意。故选G项。 【20题详解】 下文“Now that you know all about micro workouts, you can add them to your day.Get as creative as you please and think about the types of movements that suit you.(现在你知道了所有关于微锻炼的知识，你可以把它们添加到你的日常生活中。尽情发挥你的创造力，思考适合你的动作类型。)”提到了准备开始你的行动，所以A选项“准备好行动了吗？”能概括下文内容，符合题意。故选A项。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My father was born in a small town in the US. He wasn’t sure what he wanted from ____21____, but something told him to ____22____ and begin a new adventure. He began that adventure traveling to cities in the US before going on to Australia, New Zealand and the Philippines. He took my mother and us, three daughters, with him and went wherever the road ____23____ him. It’s easy to feel ____24____ when you’re on the road. We made lots of new friends on our trip — most of them are mechanics since we often ____25____ hours in repair shops. But that was a much ____26____ way than sitting by the roadside while waiting for the engine to ____27____ when it was 40℃ outside. Getting along well sometimes seemed ____28____. There were always a lot of ____29____, especially among us back-seat passengers about who had to ____30____ in the middle. But even if it was hard, we learned a lot about tolerance. When we were traveling in the Philippines, we drove to Quezon City one day. It should have been an hour’s drive but was nearly three due to bad roads and ____31____ traffic. “Did you put our suitcases in the car?” my father asked my mother as we arrived there. From the back seat, we saw her slowly turn toward my father. “No,” she said. “I thought you did.” That was how a seven-hour car trip turned into a sixteen-hour one, which was mostly spent in vain. On occasions like that, we had to learn to let go of our anger because we were ____32____ in a rolling box with the same people for the rest of the ____33____. Even if I sometimes felt like opening the car door and ____34____ one of my sisters out, I kept my feelings to myself. This is why road trips were like ____35____ universities to us. We earned our PhDs (博士学位) in how to get along with other people just by traveling in our old car. If we were somehow given a second chance at life, we would do it all over again. Only this time would I put the suitcases in the car myself. 21. A. move B. life C. experience D. belief 22. A. live up to B. struggle on C. get out D. walk around 23. A. took B. drove C. served D. controlled 24. A. anxious B. upset C. helpless D. lonely 25. A. wasted B. worked C. spent D. chatted 26. A. better B. easier C. safer D. cleverer 27. A. break down B. cool off C. clear up D. turn over 28. A. available B. alternative C. necessary D. impossible 29. A. arguments B. fights C. embarrassments D. amusements 30. A. settle B. rest C. sit D. watch 31. A. light B. heavy C. local D. fast 32. A. buried B. crazy C. stuck D. impatient 33. A. holiday B. journey C. exploration D. march 34. A. dragging B. pushing C. helping D. sending 35. A. unusual B. common C. free D. mobile 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者一家人跟随父亲进行的一次充满冒险与挑战的公路旅行经历，以及这次旅行给家人带来的深刻影响和宝贵收获。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不确定自己想从生活中得到什么，但某种东西告诉他要走出去开始新的冒险。A. move搬迁；B. life人生、生命；C. experience经验；D. belief信念。根据上文“he wanted from”和下文“a new adventure”可知，作者的爸爸不知道想从生活中得到什么。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他不确定自己想从生活中得到什么，但某种东西告诉他要走出去开始新的冒险。A. live up to不辜负；B. struggle on艰难继续；C. get out离开、走出；D. walk around四处走走。根据下文“begin a new adventure”可知，是走出去，然后开始新的冒险。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他带着我们，沿着公路随心所欲地前行。A. took带走；B. drove驾驶；C. served服务；D. controlled控制。根据上文“the road”可知，作者他们是去公路带他们去的任何地方。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你在路上的时候很容易感到孤独。A. anxious焦虑的；B. upset沮丧的；C. helpless无助的；D. lonely孤独的。根据下文“when you’re on the road”和“made lots of new friends on our trip”可知，在路上时容易孤独，所以作者他们交了一些朋友。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在旅途中交了很多新朋友——他们中的大多数是机械师，因为我们经常在修理店呆上几个小时。A. wasted浪费；B. worked工作；C. spent度过、花费（时间）；D. chatted聊天。根据上文“mechanics”和下文“hours in repair shops”可知，机械师是在修理店度过几个小时。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这比坐在路边等着引擎在40℃的高温下冷却要好得多。A. better更好的；B. easier更容易的；C. safer更安全的；D. cleverer更聪明的。根据上文“in repair shops”和下文“sitting by the roadside”以及“when it was 40℃ outside”可知，在修理店待着比在40度高温的外面待着好。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但这比坐在路边等着引擎在40℃的高温下冷却要好得多。A. break down发生故障；B. cool off冷却；C. clear up放晴、澄清；D. turn over翻转。根据下文“when it was 40℃ outside”可知，40度的高温下引擎很热，因此要等它冷却下来。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时相处融洽似乎是不可能的。A. available可获得的；B. alternative可替代的；C. necessary必要的；D. impossible不可能的。根据上文“Getting along well”和“we learned a lot about tolerance”可知，相处融洽好像是不可能的，所以后文要讲容忍的事情。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：总是有很多争论，尤其是我们后排乘客之间关于谁应该坐在中间。A. arguments争吵；B. fights打架；C. embarrassments尴尬；D. amusements娱乐。根据下文“But even if it was hard, we learned a lot about tolerance.”可知，在后排乘客中关于谁坐中间会有争论。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：总是有很多争论，尤其是我们后排乘客之间关于谁应该坐在中间。A. settle安顿；B. rest休息；C. sit坐；D. watch观看。根据上文“passengers”和下文“in the middle”可知，乘客是争论谁坐在中间。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：本来应该是一个小时的车程，但由于路况不佳和交通拥挤，花了将近三个小时。A. light轻的；B. heavy拥堵的；C. local当地的；D. fast快速的。根据上文“It should have been an hour’s drive but was nearly three”可知，本来一个小时的车程，作者花了三个小时，因此是交通拥堵。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这种情况下，我们必须学会释放自己的愤怒，因为在接下来的旅程中，我们和同样的人被困在一个滚动的盒子里。A. buried埋葬的；B. crazy疯狂的；C. stuck被困住的；D. impatient不耐烦的。根据下文“in a rolling box”可知，作者他们在车里，所以是比喻大家被困在一个滚动的盒子里。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这种情况下，我们必须学会释放自己的愤怒，因为在接下来的旅程中，我们和同样的人被困在一个滚动的盒子里。A. holiday假日；B. journey旅程；C. exploration探险；D. march行军。根据上一段“seven-hour car trip”可知，作者他们是在一段旅程中。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使有时我真想打开车门，把我的一个姐妹推出去，我也把这种感觉藏在心里。A. dragging拖；B. pushing推；C. helping帮助；D. sending送。根据上文“opening the car door”可知，此处使用了夸张的修辞手法，指作者有时候想要释放自己的愤怒，打开门把自己的姐妹推下车。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么公路旅行对我们来说就像移动的大学。A. unusual不寻常的；B. common普通的；C. free自由的；D. mobile移动的。根据上文“road trips”以及下文“We earned our PhDs in how to get along with other people just by traveling in our old car.”可知，此处指公路旅行像移动的大学，让作者受益匪浅，在旅途中学到了很多。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A passenger plane crashed in southern China in March, _____36_____ killed 132 people, and both black boxes from it are being analyzed by U. S. experts at a government lab in Washington, D. C. The National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) said it is helping its Chinese counterparts download information from the flight data recorder. Both boxes may have been damaged by the impact of the crash. If the information on them can _____37_____ (recover), it could tell why the China Eastern Boeing 737-800 went into a sudden nosedive from about 8, 800 meters (29, 000 feet) over a _____38_____ (mountain) region on March 21. The crash left _____39_____ 20-meter-deep huge hole in a mountainside, _____40_____ (destroy) the plane completely and set off a fire in the surrounding forest. More than 49, 000 pieces of plane debris were found. It took 2 days to find the CVR, which would pick up voices and other sounds from microphones _____41_____ (wear) by the pilots. Another 4 days later searchers discovered the flight data recorder, which _____42_____ (constant) records information of speed, altitude and the performance of key systems on the aircraft. And it was, buried 1.5 meters underground. The 737-800 has an excellent safety record and the Chinese airline industry has had relatively few ___43___(accident) in recent years. Before this accident, the last fatal crash of a Chinese airliner occurred _____44_____ August 2010, when an Embraer ERJ 190-100 operated by Henan Airlines hit the ground short of the runway in the northeastern city of Yichun and caught fire, _____45_____ (kill) 44 people. Investigators blamed pilot error. 【答案】36. which 37. be recovered 38. mountainous 39. a 40. destroyed 41. worn 42. constantly 43. accidents 44. in 45. killing 【解析】 【导语】本篇为新闻报道。文章介绍了三月份在中国南部发生的坠机事故及其黑匣子的情况，文章还提到了十年前的河南航空公司的伊春坠机事故。 36题详解】 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：今年3月，一架客机在中国南方坠毁，造成132人死亡，目前美国专家正在华盛顿特区的一个政府实验室对客机的两个黑匣子进行分析。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中做主语，对主句所述事情进行补充说明，所以用关系代词which。故填which。 【37题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：如果黑匣子上的信息可以恢复，那就可以解释为什么这架中国东方航空的波音737-800飞机在3月21日突然从海拔8800米(29000英尺)的山区上空急速俯冲下来。recover作“重新获得，找回，复原”时为及物动词，句子的主语是the information，与谓语动词recover之间是被动关系，所以设空处应为被动语态。因为空前有情态动词can，所以应填be recovered。故填be recovered。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：如果黑匣子上的信息可以恢复，就可以解释为什么这架中国东方航空的波音737-800飞机在3月21日突然从海拔8800米(29000英尺)的山区上空急速俯冲下来。根据前面a以及空后的名词region，可知设空处为形容词，作定语。故填mountainous。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这起坠机事故在山腰留下了一个20米深的大洞，飞机被彻底摧毁，并引发了周围森林的大火。hole为可数名词，此处表示泛指，20-meter-deep发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 【40题详解】 考查时态。句意：这起坠机事故在山腰留下了一个20米深的大洞，飞机被彻底摧毁，并引发了周围森林的大火。从句子结构分析可知设空处与前文的left，后文的set off是并列关系，在句中作谓语动词，事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时，故填destroyed。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们花了2天时间才找到CVR，该设备可以从飞行员佩戴的麦克风接收飞行员的说话声和其他声音。根据句子结构及句意分析可知，设空处在句中作后置定语，修饰前面的名词microphone，wear与microphone构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处应用过去分词表示被动。故填worn。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：又过了4天，搜索人员找到了飞行数据记录器，它持续不断地记录飞机的速度、高度和关键系统的性能信息。设空处在句中修饰谓语动词records，作状语，所以应该用副词。故填constantly。 【43题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：波音737-800飞机有着良好的安全记录，中国航空业近年来发生的事故相对较少。accident作“事故”时为可数名词。根据设空处前文的few可知，此处应该用复数形式。故填accidents。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：在这起事故之前，上一次中国客机的致命坠机事件发生在2010年8月。在月份前应该用介词in，根据设空处后文的August可知此处应填介词in。故填in。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当时河南航空公司运营一架巴西航空工业公司生产的 ERJ 190-100客机在东北城市伊春市跑道附近撞上地面，并起火，导致44人死亡。根据句子结构分析可知“___10____ (kill) 44 people”在句中做结果状语，且上文的飞机失事与kill之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词。故填killing。 第三节 课文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 短文填空 In the remote far north of Sweden, in Sarek National Park ____46____ The Arctic Circle, I wake up to the sound of the wind ____47____ (buffet) the cloth of my tent. Standing at the ____48____ (边缘) of the mountain, watching the Rapa River flow through the valley below, I feel so ____49____ (bless) to be alive and have this ____50____ (罕见的) opportunity to explore this unique territory, which is untouched by the outside world. The rivers of ice. The sheets of ice, the same, the native residents of the park. The Sami lived off reindeer, moved with them, and ____51____ (accompany) them for hundreds of years. Today, most Sami have left their ancient ____52____ (小屋；村舍) in the mountain valleys and live a modern life in villages near Sarek instead. To keep its natural state, except for the Sami, no one ____53____ (allow) live in Sarek, and all new development ____54____ (ban) within the park ____55____ (边界，界限). It is hoped that Sarek National Park will always remain as it is, natural and beautiful. 【答案】46. above 47. buffeting 48. edge 49. blessed 50. rare 51. accompanied 52. cottages 53. is allowed 54. is banned 55. boundaries 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了瑞典萨勒克国家公园的地理位置、自然景观、原住民萨米人的生活变迁，以及公园为保护自然状态所采取的限制措施。 【46题详解】 考查介词。句意：在瑞典遥远的极北之地，位于北极圈以北的萨勒克国家公园内，我被风吹拂帐篷布料的声音唤醒。“Arctic Circle”是范围概念，结合地理常识可知，萨勒克国家公园位于北极圈以北，即维度更高。above表示“在……之上（纬度更高处）符合句意。故填above。 【47题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。句子主干为“I wake up to the sound of the wind”，空格处需修饰wind，且wind与buffet“猛烈吹拂”是主动关系（风主动吹拂帐篷），故用现在分词作后置定语。故填buffeting。 【48题详解】 考查名词。句意：站在山边，看着拉帕河从下方的山谷流过，我感到无比幸运，能活着并有这个罕见的机会探索这片未被外界触碰的独特土地。根据中文提示“边缘”，对应词汇edge（侧重 “物体的边缘”，如山脚、河边）。空格前有定冠词the，需用名词单数形式。故填edge。 【49题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。空格前有系动词feel，需用形容词作表语。bless是动词“祝福”，其形容词形式为blessed“幸运的、受祝福的”。故填blessed。 【50题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。根据中文提示“罕见的”，核心词汇为 rare（强调 “不常见、珍贵”），修饰名词opportunity。故填rare。 【51题详解】 考查时态。句意：萨米人以驯鹿为生，随它们迁徙，并陪伴它们数百年。根据“lived off reindeer, moved with them, and”可知，此处为三个谓语动词的并列，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，与lived，moved并列，动词accompany使用过去式。故填accompanied。 【52题详解】 考查名词。句意：如今，大多数萨米人已经离开了山谷中古老的小屋，搬到了萨勒克附近的村庄过着现代生活。根据中文提示 “小屋；村舍”，对应词汇为 cottage，且主语most Sami暗示“小屋”为多个，需用复数形式作宾语。故填cottages。 【53题详解】 考查一般现在时被动语态。句意：为了保持其自然状态，除了萨米人之外，没有人被允许在萨勒克居住，并且公园边界内的所有新开发项目都被禁止。主语no one与谓语allow是被动关系（人被允许），描述公园的现状，用一般现在时。被动语态结构为“is/are+过去分词”，no one作主语视为单数，be动词用is。故填is allowed。 【54题详解】 考查一般现在时被动语态。句意同上。主语all new development与动词ban是被动关系（项目被禁止），描述公园的现状，为一般现在时，被动语态结构为“is/are+过去分词”，主语为单数，be动词用is。故填is banned。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。根据中文提示“边界；界限”，对应词汇为boundary；公园的“边界”通常指多个具体界限，需用复数形式。故填boundaries。 第四节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 56. It is better to ______(伸展) the tight muscles first before taking exercise. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】stretch 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：最好在运动前先伸展紧绷的肌肉。 根据汉语提示“伸展”可知应填动词stretch，此处为it be better to do sth.，应填动词原形。故填stretch。 57. I was fascinated by the ________ (雄伟的) hotel. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】splendid 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我被那家雄伟的酒店迷住了。空处需填形容词作定语，修饰名词hotel。“splendid”表示“雄伟的”，符合句意。故填splendid。 58. Seeing the children playing happily, he stopped and watched with ________ (愉悦). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】amusement 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：看到孩子们玩得很开心，他停下来高兴地看着。该空作with后的宾语，用名词，amusement表示“愉悦”，是抽象意义，不可数，故填amusement。 59. The data can be ______(解释) in many different ways. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】interpreted 【解析】 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：数据可以用许多不同的方式被解释。分析句子可知，这里应使用动词interpret表示“解释”，这里使用被动语态，要用过去分词形式。故填interpreted。 60. Details of the murder were _________________(揭示) by the local paper. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】revealed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：当地报纸披露了谋杀案的细节。分析句子可知，空格处应填入动词的过去分词形式构成一般过去时的被动语态。表示“揭示”应用动词reveal。故填revealed。 61. The bed seemed to ______(占据) most of the room. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】occupy 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这张床似乎占据了房间的大部分。根据汉语提示“占据”可知，空格处涉及单词“occupy”，意为“占据”，动词词性，“seem to do”意为“似乎……，仿佛……”，不定式符号“to”后接动词原形。故填occupy。 62. There is a ________ (趋势) for this disease to spread in families. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】tendency 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这种疾病有在家庭中传播的趋势。空处作句子主语，名词tendency“趋势”符合题意，冠词a提示用其单数形式。故填tendency。 63. Some patients experience high levels of _________ (焦虑). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】anxiety 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：有些病人会感到高度焦虑。空前是介词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据所以中文提示词，应是anxiety意为“焦虑”。故填anxiety。 64. I have a very close friend named Donna who has a ________ (酷爱) for opera. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】passion 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我有一个非常要好的朋友叫唐娜，她酷爱歌剧。a后接名词单数，have a passion for...是固定短语，意为“对……有强烈的爱好” ，所以填passion作宾语。故填passion。 65. No matter how many people ________ (反对) it, time will prove that your ideas are right. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】oppose 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：无论有多少人反对，时间终将证明你的想法是正确的。空处缺从句的谓语动词，根据主句“will prove”可知，从句用一般现在时表将来，动词“oppose”表示“反对”，符合句意。故填oppose。 第四部分 写作（满分20分） 66. 假设你是红星中学李华，请你给国际部好友Jim写一封电子邮件，邀请他同游一个北京具有中国文化特色的公园（如颐和园、天坛、北海公园等）。 内容包括： 1. 介绍该公园特色； 2. 说明推荐理由； 3. 期待回复。 （颐和园：The Summer Palace 天坛：Temple of Heaven 北海公园：Beihai Park） 注意：可以适当增加细节，词数为80个左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Jim,​ Hope you’re doing well! I’m writing to invite you to visit the Summer Palace with me this weekend.​ As a world-famous royal garden, it’s full of Chinese cultural charm, including beautiful lakes, ancient pavilions, and traditional bridges. We can take a boat on Kunming Lake to enjoy the view of Longevity Hill, and I’ll tell you stories about how emperors and empresses used to spend time here. You can learn about Chinese imperial history and enjoy the amazing scenery at the same time. It’s a perfect way to experience real Chinese culture.​ Would you be free? Please let me know your answer soon.​ Best wishes,​ Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本书面表达属于应用文。要求以李华的名义给国际部好友Jim写一封电子邮件，邀请他同游一个北京具有中国文化特色的公园，并说明理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举世闻名的：world-famous → globally renowned 魅力：charm → appeal 令人惊奇的：amazing → awesome 极佳的,理想的：perfect → ideal 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I’m writing to invite you to visit the Summer Palace with me this weekend.​ 拓展句：I wonder if you’d like to visit the Summer Palace with me this weekend. 【点睛】【高分句型1】We can take a boat on Kunming Lake to enjoy the view of Longevity Hill, and I’ll tell you stories about how emperors and empresses used to spend time here.（运用了how引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】It’s a perfect way to experience real Chinese culture.​（运用了现在分词作状语动词不定式做后置定语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 延吉市第三高级中学2025—026学年度第1学期 高二年级11月期中考试英语学科试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. How will the woman go home? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bus. 2. When does the man usually get up? A. By 5:00. B. At 6:00. C. After 6:30. 3. What does the woman mean? A. She missed the interview. B. She did not like the interview. C. The interview went very well. 4. Why did the man buy the T-shirt? A. It has a cool picture on it. B. It is popular this year. C. Its color is lovely. 5. Where does the conversation most probably take place A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a classroom. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man? A. A teacher. B. A researcher. C. A host. 7. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Different ways of communication. B. Influence of technology on communication. C. Communication problems young people face. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does the woman suggest the man try the guitar? A. It is fun to play. B. It is cheap to buy. C. It is easy to learn. 9. What does the man decide to learn to play? A. The violin. B. The guitar. C. The piano. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Schoolmates. C. Colleagues. 11. Where are the speakers? A. In London. B. In California. C. In Warsaw. 12. What do we know about the man? A. He lives in a hotel. B. He’ll help the woman with her English. C. He takes a course in European history. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What does the man want to rent out? A. A bedroom. B. The whole house. C. A bedroom and a living room. 14. How much rent does the man ask for per month? A. $800. B. $1,200. C. $1,380. 15. What can the man see out of his house? A. A garden. B. A forest. C. A lake. 16. What will the woman do with the house? A. Visit it. B. Rent it. C. Advertise it. 听第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 题。 17. What is the theme of the fair? A. Self-study. B. Studying abroad. C. Job opportunities. 18. What can people do at the fair? A. Get free textbooks. B. Listen to some speeches. C. See the latest computers. 19. How much will a full-time student pay for the ticket? A. £5. B. £3. C. £2.50. 20. What should people book in advance? A. Stands. B. Tickets. C. Parking space. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Off the Beaten Cart Path The best-selling travel book which includes over 200 new places of interest, over 200 new full-color photographs, and all-new, up-to-date maps. It includes over 1, 000 of the United States most must-see destinations. Cover price:$ 30. 00 Our price:$19. 80 Parents The most popular magazine for parents who want to raise smart and loving children. It has child development guidance, advice on your child's health and safety, and the best way to encourage your child's learning. Cover Price: $26. 00 Our price:$12. 60 Best Weekend Projects The projects are chosen from 80 special ideas to create an unusual living space. They are practical, as well as creative. They will improve your home and yard and can be made on weekends. And the most important of all, they are easy to follow. Cover Price:$17. 95 Our price: $ 13. 90 Lucky The shopping magazine with the best buys, and the fashion tips. You'll need them before you go to the stores. What makes Lucky really special is that it gives you the information you need before anyone else has it. Cover Price:$ 18. 50 Our Price:S15. 50 1. How much can you save to buy a copy of Best Weekend Projects now? A. $13. 4. B. $10. 2. C. $4. 05. D. $3. 2. Which book can give you some advice on shopping? A. Lucky. B. Parents. C. Off the Beaten Cart Path. D. Best Weekend Projects. 3. What does the passage most probably belong to? A. A story. B. A report. C. A notice. D. An advertisement. B Harper Lee(1926 - 2016)was an American novelist widely known for To Kill a Mockingbird(published in 1960), which won the 1961 Pulitzer Prize and has become a classic of modern American literature. The 1962 film adaptation starring Gregory Peck won three Academy Awards. For decades, the book was Lee’s only major work of published fiction, but it was hugely influential for generations of U. S. readers. It has sold more than 10 million copies, and is one of the most widely taught novels in the U. S. schools. In 2007 she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom for her contributions to literature. Lee wanted to live a simple life and was never comfortable with the attention the novel won her, and she practically disappeared from public life after it appeared. The world, however, continued waiting for a new novel from her, and on occasion she suggested that she was working on another story. In 2015,a book did come out. Go Set a Watchman was more of a first draft, featuring Scout, the young girl who was the main character of To Kill a Mockingbird. Go Set a Watchman tells a story of Scout as an adult. Though Lee moved to New York in 1949, she spent many years guarding her privacy(隐私)in Monroeville, which served as the clear inspiration for the setting in To Kill a Mockingbird. In 2007, Lee suffered a stroke (中风), but recovered and later settled in Monroeville permanently to care for her sister, Alice, who died in 2014. She was said to eat breakfast every morning at the same fast-food spot, and was friendly with her neighbors. The countless Americans knew her only through her works, and they will undoubtedly miss her. 4. What can be learned about Harper Lee from the first two paragraphs? A. She was regarded as the greatest writer in America. B. She is the most popular writer in American schools in history. C. She once starred in a film adapted from her own novel. D. She made great contributions to American literature. 5. Why did Harper Lee disappear from public life after her first novel came out? A. She tried to get out of criticism B. She felt uneasy about her novel’s influence. C. She suffered a stroke and was in recovery. D. She wanted to write another novel. 6. What can we learn about Harper, Lee’s Go Set a Watchman? A. It is based on her own life story. B. It continues the story of her earlier novel. C. It won her lots of honors and awards. D. It is adapted into a famous film. 7. What can best describe Harper Lee? A. Caring but stubborn. B. Productive but bad-tempered. C. Influential but simple. D. Inspiring but struggling. C Five years ago, French navy officer Jérôme Chardon was listening to a radio program about the journey of the bar-tailed godwit, a bird that migrates 14,000 kilometers between New Zealand and Alaska. Chardon understood how treacherous the journey would be, as heavy storms frequently hit Pacific island communities. Yet, somehow, bar-tailed godwits routinely pass through the area uninjured. Chardon wondered whether learning how birds traveled could help coastal communities avoid natural disasters. This past January, a team from France’s National Museum of Natural History (NMNH) began experiments designed to test Chardon’s idea. Researchers with a project led by Frédéric Jigue t from NMNH equipped 56 birds of five species with cutting- edge animal tracking technology. The team members were ferried to remote islands in French Polynesia, where they attached tags (标签) using tracking technology. These tags sent the birds’ locations to the International Space Station, which sent the data back to scientists on Earth who could then follow the birds — waiting to see how the birds responded to natural disasters. The project is focusing on birds’ ability to hear the low-frequency sound humans cannot hear. Researchers believe it is most likely that signal birds would use the sound to sense storms and tsunamis (海啸). In a 2014 study, scientists tracking a kind of golden-winged birds in the central and southeastern America found that the birds flew up to 1,500 kilometers to escape from an outbreak of tornadoes that killed 35 people. The birds fled at least 24 hours before any extreme weather hit, leaving the scientists to believe that they had heard the storm system from more than 400 kilometers away. The team plans on tagging hundreds more birds across the Pacific to prepare for a potential tsunami.“I think if there’s one wave that spreads across islands we can get data from different species at different locations,” says Jiguet. “That will say it’s worth continuing to tag and to develop local systems to better analyze this. There are chances that we will develop a bird-based tsunami early warning system.” 8. Which of the following best explains the word “treacherous” underlined in paragraph 1? A. Strange. B. Risky. C. Unknown. D. Frequent. 9. What is the function of the tags? A. Reporting the birds’ situations. B. Distinguishing bird species. C. Tracking natural disasters. D. Guiding researchers to islands. 10. Why is the 2014 study mentioned in paragraph 3? A. To explain a concept. B. To prove an assumption. C. To present a new topic. D. To make comparisons. 11. What might be the best title for the text? A. How Can Birds Avoid Natural Disasters? B. How Does a Warning System Function? C. Can Birds Warn Us of Natural Disasters? D. Can Birds Play a Role in Human Research? D Art—no matter whether you choose to create it yourself or simply observe and enjoy it—is a relaxing and inspiring activity for many people. However, the particular benefits of artistic expression go much further. Studies suggest that art therapy (疗法) can be very valuable in treating issues such as depression and anxiety disorder. It is a great way to express your emotions without words process complex feelings and find relief. You don’t necessarily have to see a therapist in order to experience some of the benefits of artistic expression. There are many simple activities you can try from the comfort of your home such as art journaling, drawing, making collections, sculpting with clay, etc. It doesn’t matter what media you choose. The only thing that matters is that you feel comfortable using it. Human beings are naturally creative, and all you need to do to complete an art therapy activity successfully is to be with yourself and your emotions. Once you free your creativity, your inner artist will quickly wake up. However, working with a licensed therapist also has its advantage because a professional can tailor each activity to your own needs. If the activities are done in a group, they are excellent for building healthy connections with other people, which may be very helpful if you are fighting depression. Experts agree that art therapy has many benefits, from promoting your self-respect, and providing you a safe outlet to relieve your emotions, to giving you a sense of control over your life and helping you to get to know and understand yourself better. During the process of art creation, you will be taking yourself on a journey of self-discovery that will help you get rid of emotional roadblocks, and learn how to communicate with yourself and others. 12. To complete an art therapy successfully, you have to ______. A. be talented for art B. see a therapist C. choose a special media D. accept yourself 13. What advantage do the activities done in a group have in art therapy? A. The activities are tailored to one’s own needs. B. The activities are inspiring. C. The activities are comforting. D. The activities promote communication. 14. The last paragraph is meant to ______. A. explain the advantages of art therapy B. give some advice about promoting your self-respect C. provide an approach to relieve your emotions D. summarize the process of art creation 15. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How to develop drawing skills. B. How to wake up art creativity. C. Art therapy is a great way to treat mental health. D. Art can be used to learn how to communicate with oneself. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many people lead busy lives and think they barely have time to work out every day. ____16____ They are short workouts that often involve high-intensity(高强度的)exercises. Here we explore some reasons to do micro workouts. Require Less of a Time Commitment Committing to exercising for a certain amount of time per week can be difficult, especially when you do not have the time or motivation to work out for an extended period. Microworkouts are good alternatives. They take up only 10 to 30 minutes of your day. Many people spend much longer scrolling through social media each day. ____17____ Make Scheduling Workouts Easier It can be challenging to commit the time needed to exercise every day,but it can also be hard to fit a workout into a tight schedule. However, a study suggests that it may be possible. ____18____ For example, walking your dog, using the stairs, parking farther away from a destination, or walking during your lunch break are all ways you can try. Need No Equipment Investing in expensive home gym equipment can be a real burden. When you decide to do micro workouts, though, you don’t need a bunch of equipment. ____19____ For example, you may choose to do steps on your stairs, run on the spot, or even do some star jumps. Since you can choose what type of workout you’d prefer to do, it means that you can exercise whenever you please. ____20____ Now that you know all about micro workouts, you can add them to your day. Get as creative as you please and think about the types of movements that suit you. You never know-it might just boost your health and wellness. A. Ready to get moving? B. You just fit it into your routine. C. Fitness should be simple and convenient. D. So it should be a relatively easy time commitment. E. If you feel this way, you may be interested in micro workouts. F. Can micro workouts give the same benefits as longer workout sessions? G. Instead,you can use things around your home to empower your workout. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My father was born in a small town in the US. He wasn’t sure what he wanted from ____21____, but something told him to ____22____ and begin a new adventure. He began that adventure traveling to cities in the US before going on to Australia, New Zealand and the Philippines. He took my mother and us, three daughters, with him and went wherever the road ____23____ him. It’s easy to feel ____24____ when you’re on the road. We made lots of new friends on our trip — most of them are mechanics, since we often ____25____ hours in repair shops. But that was a much ____26____ way than sitting by the roadside while waiting for the engine to ____27____ when it was 40℃ outside. Getting along well sometimes seemed ____28____. There were always a lot of ____29____, especially among us back-seat passengers about who had to ____30____ in the middle. But even if it was hard, we learned a lot about tolerance. When we were traveling in the Philippines, we drove to Quezon City one day. It should have been an hour’s drive but was nearly three due to bad roads and ____31____ traffic. “Did you put our suitcases in the car?” my father asked my mother as we arrived there. From the back seat, we saw her slowly turn toward my father. “No,” she said. “I thought you did.” That was how a seven-hour car trip turned into a sixteen-hour one, which was mostly spent in vain. On occasions like that, we had to learn to let go of our anger because we were ____32____ in a rolling box with the same people for the rest of the ____33____. Even if I sometimes felt like opening the car door and ____34____ one of my sisters out, I kept my feelings to myself. This is why road trips were like ____35____ universities to us. We earned our PhDs (博士学位) in how to get along with other people just by traveling in our old car. If we were somehow given a second chance at life, we would do it all over again. Only this time would I put the suitcases in the car myself. 21. A. move B. life C. experience D. belief 22 A. live up to B. struggle on C. get out D. walk around 23. A. took B. drove C. served D. controlled 24. A. anxious B. upset C. helpless D. lonely 25. A. wasted B. worked C. spent D. chatted 26. A. better B. easier C. safer D. cleverer 27. A. break down B. cool off C. clear up D. turn over 28. A. available B. alternative C. necessary D. impossible 29. A. arguments B. fights C. embarrassments D. amusements 30. A. settle B. rest C. sit D. watch 31. A. light B. heavy C. local D. fast 32. A. buried B. crazy C. stuck D. impatient 33. A. holiday B. journey C. exploration D. march 34. A. dragging B. pushing C. helping D. sending 35. A. unusual B. common C. free D. mobile 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A passenger plane crashed in southern China in March, _____36_____ killed 132 people, and both black boxes from it are being analyzed by U. S. experts at a government lab in Washington, D. C. The National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) said it is helping its Chinese counterparts download information from the flight data recorder. Both boxes may have been damaged by the impact of the crash. If the information on them can _____37_____ (recover) it could tell why the China Eastern Boeing 737-800 went into a sudden nosedive from about 8, 800 meters (29, 000 feet) over a _____38_____ (mountain) region on March 21. The crash left _____39_____ 20-meter-deep huge hole in a mountainside _____40_____ (destroy) the plane completely and set off a fire in the surrounding forest. More than 49, 000 pieces of plane debris were found. It took 2 days to find the CVR, which would pick up voices and other sounds from microphones _____41_____ (wear) by the pilots. Another 4 days later searchers discovered the flight data recorder, which _____42_____ (constant) records information of speed, altitude and the performance of key systems on the aircraft. And it was, buried 1.5 meters underground. The 737-800 has an excellent safety record and the Chinese airline industry has had relatively few ___43___(accident) in recent years. Before this accident, the last fatal crash of a Chinese airliner occurred _____44_____ August 2010, when an Embraer ERJ 190-100 operated by Henan Airlines hit the ground short of the runway in the northeastern city of Yichun and caught fire, _____45_____ (kill) 44 people. Investigators blamed pilot error. 第三节 课文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 短文填空 In the remote far north of Sweden, in Sarek National Park ____46____ The Arctic Circle, I wake up to the sound of the wind ____47____ (buffet) the cloth of my tent. Standing at the ____48____ (边缘) of the mountain, watching the Rapa River flow through the valley below, I feel so ____49____ (bless) to be alive and have this ____50____ (罕见的) opportunity to explore this unique territory, which is untouched by the outside world. The rivers of ice. The sheets of ice, the same, the native residents of the park. The Sami lived off reindeer, moved with them, and ____51____ (accompany) them for hundreds of years. Today, most Sami have left their ancient ____52____ (小屋；村舍) in the mountain valleys and live a modern life in villages near Sarek instead. To keep its natural state, except for the Sami, no one ____53____ (allow) live in Sarek, and all new development ____54____ (ban) within the park ____55____ (边界，界限). It is hoped that Sarek National Park will always remain as it is, natural and beautiful. 第四节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 56. It is better to ______(伸展) the tight muscles first before taking exercise. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 57. I was fascinated by the ________ (雄伟的) hotel. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 58. Seeing the children playing happily, he stopped and watched with ________ (愉悦). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 59. The data can be ______(解释) in many different ways. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 60. Details of the murder were _________________(揭示) by the local paper. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 61. The bed seemed to ______(占据) most of the room. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 62. There is a ________ (趋势) for this disease to spread in families. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 63. Some patients experience high levels of _________ (焦虑). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 64. I have a very close friend named Donna who has a ________ (酷爱) for opera. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 65. No matter how many people ________ (反对) it, time will prove that your ideas are right. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第四部分 写作（满分20分） 66. 假设你是红星中学李华，请你给国际部好友Jim写一封电子邮件，邀请他同游一个北京具有中国文化特色的公园（如颐和园、天坛、北海公园等）。 内容包括： 1. 介绍该公园特色； 2. 说明推荐理由； 3. 期待回复。 （颐和园：The Summer Palace 天坛：Temple of Heaven 北海公园：Beihai Park） 注意：可以适当增加细节，词数为80个左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $