主题6 良好的人际关系与人际交往&和谐家庭&交流与合作，团队精神-【众相原创·赋能中考】2026年中考英语主题培优册（外研版 广西专用）

主题6良好的人际关系与人际交往&和谐家庭 &交流与合作，团队精神（建议课时：5-6课时） ⊙主题考情概览 听 2023听填信息（友谊日） 2025选词填空（网络分享的利弊）；2021完形填空（给儿子的信）；2020I卷完形填空（改牌助盲人）；2023 读 A篇（奶奶新家的惊喜）；2022A篇（母亲节的一天）；2020Ⅱ卷B篇（四种类型的父母） ①主题教材链接 版本 模块主题 版本 单元主题 七（上）MI2 Family and relatives 七（上）U1 Making new friends 八（下）M9 Interpersonal communication 七（上）U2 The family 九（上）M6 Interpersonal communication t(E)U5 Spending time with friends 外研版 人教版 七（下）U8 The neighborhood 八（上）U9 Invitations 八（下）U4 Interpersonal communication 九（全）U7 Rules 阶 情境图过主题词 情境导语l:Enjoy your interpersonal journey,. Interpersonal Communication人际交往 Interpersonal guest客人；宾客 relative亲属；亲戚 friend朋友 relationship neighbot(u)r邻居 partner搭档；同伴 teacher老师 人际关系 Ways of call sb.at+电话号码给某人打电话… make telephone/phone calls打电话 Interpersonal letter信 posteard明信片 stamp邮票 receive收到 communication reply回复 hear from收到…的来信 e-mail给…发电子邮件 人际交往方式 chat online/on the Internet网上聊天send a message发信息 Thanks致谢I really appreciate it.太感谢了。 Thanks a lot/Thank you very much.非常感谢。 Apology道歉→I am so sorry.我很抱歉。I apologize.我道歉。 Interpersonal Greeting打招呼→hug拥抱smile微笑wave挥手shake hands握手 expression Invitation邀请 人际表达 Would you like to play tennis/ping-pong volleyball/basketball/football/soccer on the weekend?你想在周末打网球/打乒乓球/打排球/打篮球/踢足球吗？ Yes,'d love to.是的，我愿意。 85 encourage鼓励 praise表扬 share分享 Interpersonal respect尊重 offer主动提出 hep帮助 communication support支持 excuse原谅 trust信任 guidelines honest诚实的 believe in信任；信赖 care about关心；在意 人际交往准则 keep one's word守信 communicate with sb.与某人交流 be patient with sb.对某人有耐心 情境导语2：Feel the warmth of family Harmonious Family和谐家庭 grandparent祖父（母）；外祖父（母） father/dad爸爸， aunt姑母；姨母；伯母：婶母：舅母 sband丈夫 grandmother/grandfather/ uncle姑父：姨夫；伯父；叔父；舅父 couple夫妻：两人 grandma grandpa parent父（母）亲 祖母：外婆 祖父；外公 mother//mom妈妈. daughter女儿 wife妻子；太太 sister姐姐，妹妹 cousin堂/表兄 (弟、姐、妹) niece侄女；外甥女 granddaughter(外)孙女 nephew侄子；外甥 young幼小的：年轻的 kid小孩：儿童 on儿子 brother兄，弟grandson孙子：外孙 baby婴儿 情境导语3：Unity is strength, Teamwork and communication团队合作与交流 deal with处理；应付 include包括 team团队 group组；团体 winner赢家 cooperate 支持 队友 promise承诺 dialogue对话 teamwork 合作共赢 explain解释 stick to坚持 project项目 介绍 plan计划 keep..in mind把…记在心上 achieve work well together通力合作 goal日标 depend on..依赖 victory胜利 成功 choice选择 be patient with.对…有耐心 竞争 competitor竞争者 领导者 prepare for..为…做准备help out帮助摆脱（困境） 86 二阶 主题深层探究 听一、听短文，填信息 Small Things We Can Do to Make the World a Better Place TIP ●Read with someone. 把表格里的“Read,Say, Choose a good book and spend 15 to 1. minutes reading it Make,Teach”四类行为分开看。 with your family or friend. 浏览表格内容，预测空处应填词 Say something nice to someone. 的词性，如看到“15to”和 Be 2. “minutes”,此空应该填数词；看 and friendly.Just let someone know that what she or he 到“friendly”,此空应填描述性 is doing is valuable. Make something for someone. 格的形容词；看到“delicious'”, 此空应与食物相关；最后一空， Draw a picture or make a piece of delicious 3. for someone. 分析句子结构可知，句子结构完 She or he just needs to know that you 4. about her or him. 整，所以应关注所听到的副词； Teach someone how to do something 5. 厘清关键信息，填空又快又准。 Share your talent with a person by showing her or him how to do something. 砚二、补全对话 A:Hi,Lucy.Are you still online? B:Well,yes.1. A.Of course! A:Who wrote you the e-mails? B.I have so many e-mails to deal with. B:2. C.I am not sure whether I'm right or wrong. A:Do you have to write them back right away? D.How many e-mail addresses have you had? B:3. Usually people want a quick reply. E.Some are from my friends and some are from A:Yes.4. my relatives. B:I've already had 50 people's addresses in my address F.And I think e-mail is one of the best ways book.5. to communicate with others. A:I agree with you.E-mail is really convenient 逸三、阅读理解：语篇深层研读 Pre-reading ◆Background 每年7月30日是国际友谊日。国际友谊日的设立是为了倡议各国根据各自不同的文化习俗，开展各种 各样增进友谊的活动，激励促进和平，实现多元文化间的包容和尊重。 ◆Lead in Are you a popular boy or girl at school?But being popular doesn't always mean you have true friends. Sometimes,people might like you because of your looks or your style.A good friend is someone with whom we feel connected and someone who shares common values with us.In the following passage,Fiona always thought she had many good friends.However,an event changed her mind. 87 While-reading "Many friends,few true ones."Fiona was a very popular girl at school.From an early age,she was friendly to everyone.She invited the whole class to her birthday party and often gave presents to everybody. However,everything changed on International Day of Friendship this year.That day,everyone had to make three presents and give them to their three best friends in the class.Fiona enjoyed the task of choosing three from among all her classmates.But when all the presents had been made and given out,she was the only one that didn't receive a present!Fiona hadn't expected this and felt terrible,crying for hours.Everyone came to comfort() her,but each stayed only for a short time before leavingjust as she had done to others so many times. She realised she wasn't a true friend to anyone.Although she had tried to be close to everyone,she found that wasn't enough to develop true friendships. That night,Fiona told her mother about everything.Her mother said,"My dear,you cannot make friends with a smile or a few good words.If you want true friends,you must give them time and real care.For a true friend,you must always be ready to help in good times and bad." Hearing this,Fiona decided to change her ways to make some true friends.As she lay in bed that night,she thought about her mother,who was always ready to help her,corrected her bad behaviour,encouraged her and loved her deeply.That was what made a true friend! Fiona smiled happily,realising she already had the best friend anyone could ever want. ◆Mind Map Fiona's story About Fiona On International Day of Friendship She was very 1. this year,each student\ An unpleasant event at school,and con- needed to 2. sidered herself everyone's 3 best friends and make friend. presents for them.To her surprise,Fiona received 3. That night,Fiona learned what a(n)5. was like.At the same time, she realised that she Fiona's 4. with Mom already had one. ◆难句点拨 But when all the presents had been made and given out,she was the only one that didn't receive a present! (Para.2) 结构分析：when all the presents had been made and given out为when引导的时间状语从句；that didn't receive a present为that引导的限制性定语从句，修饰先行词he only one,hat在从句中作主语；需注意，当限制性定语从句 的先行词被the only修饰时，只能用关系代词hat。 881 Post-reading ◆选择型阅读理解 1.【情绪变化题】Which shows the right changes of Fiona's feelings during the gift exchange? A.Happy-→sad→doubtful. B.Excited-→shocked-→sad. C.Surprised-→worried→shy. 2.How did the classmates comfort Fiona? A.They called her mother. B.They gave her their presents. C.They spent a little time with her. 3.What can we learn from Paragraph 3 about Fiona? A.She didn't do well in school. B.Nobody at school liked her at all. C.She made friends in the wrong way. 4.What kind of person is Fiona's mother according to her mother's words? A.Smart. B.Strict. C.Brave. 5.What's the main idea of the passage? A.Parents are a child's first teachers. B.Kind words are the music of the world. C.A strong friendship really needs time and care. ◆任务型阅读理解（思维拓展） 6.What kind of people do you think we should make friends with? 从语篇中学阅读策略 略读 在阅读文章时，可采取“略读”的方式，重点关注文章首尾段，从而迅速了解文章大意。根据文章第一段中 的“‘Many friends,few true ones..’”和文章结尾处的“Fiona smiled happily,realising she already had the best friend anyone could ever want.”可知，文章内容与朋友有关。 从语篇中学写作技能 巧用谚语开篇 本语篇通过引用谚语“朋友万千，知音难觅”的方式开篇，为后文的内容埋下伏笔，起到激发读者兴趣，引发 读者思考的作用。我们在写作文时也可引用谚语或名人名言开篇，在提升文章吸引力的同时，也能更好地引出 话题。 Mind Map答案 1.popular 2.choose 3.nothing/no presents 4.conversation/talk 5.true friend 89 三阶主题写作突破 中考话题角度解读 1.广西近6年中考：暂未考查 2.全国视野&近三年全国考查角度：①人际交往的经历和感受：②人际交往的困扰和建议：③团队协作精神 /I//IIIW课本句型促写作II1/I/I/ ©课本句型积累 开头句 1.It's very important for us to know how to get along well with other people. 2.Nowadays,many teenagers have difficulty in getting on well with their parents.Here is my advice. 3.Looking back on my junior high school days,I can see plenty of wonderful moments shared with my teachers and classmates. 4.I would like to invite you to take part in our school-leaving party. 中间句 角度1和家人相处 1.If your parents are having problems,you should offer to help.Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication..[人教八（下）U4] 2.I get into trouble because my parents do not allow me to play outside after 6 p.m.I do not understand why they are so strict with me.[译林牛津九（上）U3] 3.When I feel stressed about my lessons and exams,I often communicate with my parents. 4.I think we should first ask parents for help because they have more experience and are always there to help us. 角度2和朋友/同学相处 l.I think a good friend is like a mirror..You can understand people by knowing their friends.[新人教八（上）U3] 2.I don't really care if my friends are similar to or different from me.My favorite saying is,"A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart..”[新人教八（上）U3] 3.I think we should respect each other's differences and learn from each other.[新人教八（上）U3] 4.If I find my classmates going through a hard time,I will offer help to them without thinking twice. 5.When my friends and I have different opinions,I will listen to them patiently and respect their points. 角度3团队协作 1.If you have a good team,you should support each other..[人教九（全）U11] 2.Listen carefully and show interest in others.One of the most important things is to listen to the person you speak to.[新人教八（上）U8] 3.Everyone should actively take part in the project and do their part. 4.There is no doubt that communication can help us know more about our teammates 5.After that,I realized that I should work together with other teammates. 结尾句（表达对人际关系的祝福和希望，感受和启示） 1.I hope my advice will be helpful to you.May you be happy in your new school. 2.Although I will graduate soon,my English teacher will always be in my heart. 3.Hopefully,we'll all learn to get along better with each other! 90 4.From this experience,I realize that the real friendship with classmates is that whenever you are in difficulty, they are always ready to help you. 5.This experience made me understand what a team sport is.It is not just about "me";it is about "us". 俗语谚语 L.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。 2.Many hands make light work.众人拾柴火焰高。 3.One tree does not make a forest.独木不成林。 旦课本句型变式练 ◆句子翻译 1.有些害羞的学生很难和同学处好关系。(Tip:have difficulty in doing sth.) 2.我想邀请我最好的朋友来参加我的生日派对。(Tip:invite sb.to do sth.) 3.青少年应该和父母聊聊自己的烦恼。(Tip:communicate with sb.) 4.父母有时对我们严格，但这能帮我们学会在人际交往中尊重他人。(Tip:be strict with.) 5.尊重彼此的差异能让小组项目顺利完成。(Tip:respect each other's differences) 6.在讨论中对组员的想法表现出兴趣，会鼓励他们更加畅所欲言。(Tip:show interest in..) 7.团队活动中最重要的事情之一是认真倾听。(Tip:one of the most important things is.) 8.我意识到多分享有助于和同学更好地相处。(Tip:I realized that..…) ◆句式升格 9.Your deskmate gets into trouble with a math problem.Offer help to him without thinking twice.Tip:if) 10.We come from different places.Active communication can help build close friendships.(Tip:although) ////I/典例探究明思路I//// 百川汇海可撼天，众志成城比金坚。你校英语报现以“How to Be a Good Team Member'”为主题进行征稿，请你写一篇英语短文投稿，谈谈 审题四要素： 你对团队合作的理解。内容包括： 审体裁：说明文 1.团队合作的重要性（更快实现目标、相互学习等）； 审人称：第一人称为主 2.团队合作的方式（耐心倾听、勇敢分享、提供帮助等）： 审时态：一般现在时 3.对团队合作的感受。 审要点：团队合作的重要性，团队 How to Be a Good Team Member 合作的方式以及对团队合作的 感受 91 ②写作剖析 一、构思框架 Beginning-一点明主题， 参考句型：①help sb. 例：它能帮我们更快达成目标，还能让我们互相 说明团队合作在学习和 do sth.;②learn from 学习。（翻译） 生活中的重要性 each other 例：首先我们应该耐心倾听他人的想法。（翻译） 参考句型：①listen to. Body一具体阐述内容 patiently;:②need to do 先介绍团队合作方式； sth.:③be ready to do 例：当遇到困难时，齐心协力会让我们更强大。 再描述个人感受 sth.;④when引导的时间 (翻译) 状语从句 It improves our skills.It deepens friendships. Ending-一书写结语， 参考句型：not only. （用not only..but also.连接) 呼吁大家重视团队合 作，成为优秀成员 but also... 二、分阶范文 初阶范文 高阶范文 How to Be a Good Team Member How to Be a Good Team Member Teamwork is very important in both study and daily life. Teamwork is very important in study (用help sb.do sth.). and daily life.We can reach goals faster To be a good team member, and learn from each other. (替换高级连接词，be To be a good team member,first, supposed to do sth.).Everyone has different thoughts,and friendly listen to others'ideas patiently.People and polite communication helps find the best solutions.Second,we think differently;friendly talk helps find need to share our own opinions clearly and bravely with teammates. good ways.Then,tell your ideas clearly to Last but not least,be ready to offer help and support. teammates.Also,be ready to help.We will face difficulties.But working together (用when). makes us stronger. In my opinion,teamwork brings a sense of unity.We celebrate I find teamwork makes us united.We successes and overcome failures as a team. celebrate and overcome things together.It improves our skills and deepens friendships.Let's value teamwork! not only...but also...).Let's value teamwork and be great team members! 写作剖析答案 It can help us achieve goals more quickly and learn from each other;first of all,we are supposed to listen to others'ideas patiently;When facing difficulties,working together can make us stronger;It not only improves our skills but also deepens friendships 92 四阶 主题整合训练 一、完形填空 )5.A.order B.letter C.wall 文体：记叙文 词数：约260词 )6.A.paint B.hide C.move 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：9分钟 ( )7.A.deeply B.secretly C.clearly )8.A.from B.between C.among Liuchixiang,a2-meter-wide alley(巷子)）in ( )9.A.famous B.comfortable C.expensive Tongcheng,Anhui Province,is a famous place because ( )10.A.poem B.lesson C.joke of an ancient story behind it. 【一材多问】 During the Qing Dynasty,one of the officials, 11.What was the main purpose of Zhang's family in Zhang Ying,1 a letter from his family back in his writing to him? hometown. From the letter,Zhang learned that his family had 12.How did Zhang's family finally solve the problem with fought with their 2 Wu for the empty space between their neighbor? their houses.Since both families enjoyed high status( 会地位)in Tongcheng,.they couldn't reach a3 二、选择型阅读理解 agreement. A Zhang's family wrote the letter hoping that Zhang could make the Wu family to 4.However,Zhang 文体：说明文 词数：约240词 replied with a poem: 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：7分钟 A letter from far away,all for a wall,why not give In small villages,people often say hello to their him three feet more?The Great Wall still stands today, neighbors in stores,on the streets,or outside their but where is Qin Shihuang now? homes.But in cities,many people don't greet their From his reply,the family members realised that neighbors,even when they are standing in line at a the 5 was not a big deal.Instead,it was the close supermarket.A recent study shows that greeting relationship with their neighbors that was more important. neighbors,especially up to six people a day,is really They decided to 6 their wall back about one good for you. meter to solve the problem with their neighbor.In return, The study has found that greeting others can make the Wu family,7 touched by the kind act,also you happier.The magic number is six.When you greet moved a further meter backward in building their wall.In up to six people,your happiness score goes up.After this way,there was a narrow "alley"8 the two that,the score shows no further rise.The study was houses,which was about 2 meters wide. carried out last year and got replies from more than Among all the valuable historic sites in the city,the4,000 people.It tested people's social happiness, narrow alley is one of the most 9 places of interest.physical happiness,community happiness and more. It is known as a 10,telling people not to ask for the People who greeted six neighbors had a much higher best in everything,but to be kind and tolerant happiness score than those who didn't greet anyone 的) You might think that saying hello is only about ( )1.A.copied B.received C.refused social happiness,but that's not the case.Regular( ( )2.A.host B.prince C.neighbor greetings also improve your physical and community )3.A.happy B.blind C.stupid happiness.A If you feel your community is safe, )4.A.give in B.give away C.give off it's more possible for you to talk to other people.Walking 93 around your neighborhood can make you feel better ceremonies",which means Livi physically. Zhibang in Chinese.There was much Dan Witters,the leader of the study,said,"we greeting etiquette in ancient China. don't mean that you should know other people well.Just The fist-and-palm salute(拱手 stop and talk to them.The more people you greet,the)was quite a classic example.It has a history of more more chances you have to start a conversation." than 3,000 years.In ancient times,if people met a Remember,saying hello regularly is a good way to stranger,they would prepare for a fight if necessary. improve your own happiness. Holding hands together and pointing towards themselves L.【写作方式题】How does the writer lead into the topie?was a gesture(手势)of saying“relax'”,meaning“Im not here to start a fight."Later,it became the etiquette A.By asking a question. when people met each other or showed thanks. B.By explaining the reason So,how should people do the fist-and-palm salute C.By introducing different actions. properly?Firstly,stand at attention.If you're a man, 2.【图片理解题】Which of the following shows the make a half fist with your right hand,then hold the right change in happiness score after people greet neighbors? hand with your left hand in front of your chest,look at the person,raise both hands to the eyebrow(眉毛)， bend down(and shake hands gently three times. A.123456789 B.123456789 At the same time,you can also say some lucky greeting words.If you're a woman,you should do it differently, which should be the right hand on the top. C.123456789 People may be more familiar with the hold-fist 3.【句子还原题】Which sentence can be put in salute,called Baoquan Li in Chinese.It is widely used among the kung fu masters and students.This gesture is A.That's because all of these are joined together. formed by holding the right fist closed and covering it B.It's best to greet your neighbors in the morning. with the left hand open,and reaching both arms forward C.Different neighbors can greet you in different ways.in front of the chest.Make sure the left thumb()is 4.What can we learn from Dan Witters'words？（）close to the index finger(食指)and don''t point it at A.The more people you know,the happier you are. yourself,as it shows bad manners. B.Saying hello may help people start a conversation.1.What does the underlined word "etiquette"in C.Knowing people is more important than greeting Paragraph 1 mean? them. A.Time. B.Manners. C.Groups. 5.What is the main idea of the passage? 2.【图片理解题】Which picture shows the correct way A.The importance of knowing neighbors well in cities. for women to do the fist-and-palm salute? B.The good points of greeting neighbors in our daily life. C.The useful ways to help people get to know B. neighbors. 3.【情境迁移题】If Mike wants to do the hold-fist B原创时文 salute,what should he do? () 文体：说明文 词数：约270词 A.He should keep his right hand open. 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：9分钟 B.He should put his right hand on his left. For centuries,China has been known as "a state of C.He shouldn't point his left thumb at himself. 94四阶主题整合训练 -、1-5 BCBAC6-10 AACBC 二、A1-5 BACCB B1-5 AACAB 三、l.By using science and new ideas. 2.He grows many kinds of crops,like wheat,corn,and soy- beans./He grows wheat,corn,and soybeans. 3.n1972. 4.He worked with universities to test new seeds and share knowledge./He led a group to help 23,000 farmers make more money by using better methods.He worked with uni- versities and led a group to help 23,000 farmers. 5.That brings hope to China's countryside./What a great farm- er Xu Congxiang is！人.. 1.small 2.finished 3.ourselves 4.of 5.situation 6.remember 7.chances 8.just 9.successful 10.when 五、 How I Deal with Problems Everyone may have problems sometimes.It's normal in our life.But don't worry.I would like to share how to deal with these problems. First,I often tell my friends about my worries.Because I know they're always there with me and their advice always helps me a lot.Then,I like doing some exercise like running.Run- ning can make me feel tired,and then I can get a good sleep. What's more,I'm fond of listening to music in a quiet place by myself because that can make me forget the problems. Problems are not terrible.I think we should learn to con trol our feelings.And if you have some problems,you can try these suggestions. 主题6良好的人际关系与人际交往& 和谐家庭&交流与合作，团队精神 一阶情境图过主题词 情境导语3：合作，协作；teammate;团队合作；实现；competi- tion;success;leader;support;introduce 二阶主题深层探究 -1.thirty/30 2.honest 3.cake 4.care 5.patiently 二、1-5 BEADF 三、Post-reading1-5 BCCAC 6.We should make friends with those who we can share real care and time with,and who stay by our side in all situa- tions./... 三阶主题写作突破 1.Some shy students have difficulty in getting on well with classmates. 2.I would like to invite my best friend to attend my birthday party. 3.Teenagers should communicate with parents about their trou- bles. 4.Parents are strict with us sometimes,but it helps us learn to respect others in relationships. 5.Respecting each other's differences makes group projects fin ish smoothly. 6.Showing interest in group members'ideas encourages them to speak more freely. 14 7.One of the most important things in team activities is to listen carefully. 8.I realized that sharing more helps get along better with classmates 9.If your deskmate gets into trouble with a math problem,offer help to him without thinking twice. 10.Although we come from different places,active communica- tion can help build close friendships 四阶主题整合训练 -、1-5 BCAAC6-10 CABAB 【一材多问】1l.To ask Zhang to make the Wu family give in. 12.By moving their wall back about one meter. 二、A1-5 CAABB B1-5 BACCC 1.National Aeronautics and Space Administration. 2.To show abbreviations can help to make text and speech shorter and easier to understand. 3.They can slow people down and make people feel left out. 4.TY. 5.I think using abbreviations can save time,but we should use them properly./.. 【一材多问】6.B 四、l.with2.plant3.deep4.passed5.But 6.support 7.away 8.worried 9.writers 10.their 五、 True Friendship In my opinion,true friendship is like a warm light that helps us get through hard times.It means having someone who knows you well and grows with you. I will never forget what happened last year when I did poorly in a big test.I felt very sad and doubted myself.But my best friend stayed with me and encouraged me to keep trying. She helped me review my lessons and even shared her notes with me.Then I did better and better in the following tests. To make friendship strong,I think being honest and talk- ing often are very important.We should always be true to each other and share our thoughts openly.Also,spending time to- gether and being grateful to each other can make the friendship stronger. 主题7传统文化之“讲好中国故事， 传播好中国声音”&身份认同，文化自信 二阶主题深层探究 -1.special 2.happiness 3.developed 4.everywhere 5.festivals 二、1-5 BAEDF 三、Post-reading 1.By asking some questions. 2.Families usually stayed home to enjoy a reunion dinner and admire the moon. 3.Because they are richer than before. 4.Digital red envelopes. 5.I like the chocolate-flavored mooncakes because they bring a new experience to the traditional food./.. 6.C7.A