精品解析：内蒙古呼和浩特市第三十九中学金地校区2024-2025学年八年级上学期12月联考英语试卷

2024年12月联考初二年级英语学科试卷 满分：100分 时长：90分钟 得分：________ I. 听力部分（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案。 第一节短对话理解（共5小题，计5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B.C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How many people are there in Jack’s town? A. About 2,500. B. About 4,200. C. About 5,200. 2. Where will the two speakers go? A. To the science museum. В. To the art museum. C. To the history museum. 3. How will the man go to Hainan? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By ship. 4. Who often sweeps the floor? A. Carl. B. Carl’s sister. C. Carl and his sister. 5. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Doctor and student. C. Mother and son. 第二节长对话理解（共5小题，计5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. When did Mike go to Chongqing? A Last week. B. Last month. C. Last summer. 7. What was the population of Chongqing by the end of 2022? A. More than 23 million. B. More than 30 million. C. More than 32 million. 听第7段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. What does Neil do along the Chaohu Lake? A. Goes camping. B. Collects rubbish. C. Goes for a walk. 9. How many students are there in the team? A. 10. B. 15. C. 25. 10. How long do Neil and his team usually work? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. II. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 1. —Dad, about ________ of our classmates wear glasses. —Oh, that’s terrible. You all should take good care of your eyes. A. three fifths B. third fifth C. third five D. three fifth 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我们班大约五分之三的学生戴眼镜。——哦，那太糟糕了。你们都应该好好照顾眼睛。 考查分数表达法。分数表达规则：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时分母加-s。因此“五分之三”应表达为three fifths。故选A。 2. Tim is ________ eleven-year-old boy. He likes playing ________ guitar. A. /; a B. an; / C. a; the D. an; the 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tim是一个十一岁的男孩。他喜欢弹吉他。 考查冠词的用法。a一，不定冠词表泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，不定冠词表泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the，定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。第一个空表示泛指，eleven-year-old以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an；第二个空在乐器guitar前，乐器类名词前需加定冠词the。故选D。 3. Lisa was ________ to know that she would have a chance to visit London. She couldn’t wait to go there. A. angry B. bored C. glad D. quiet 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉萨很高兴得知自己有机会去伦敦游玩。她迫不及待地想去那里。 考查形容词辨析。angry生气的；bored无聊的；glad高兴的；quiet安静的。根据“She couldn’t wait to go there.”可知，Lisa的心情是高兴和激动的。故选C。 4. I met many new words ________ I was reading the English novel. A. if B. though C. while D. before 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我读英文小说的时候，我遇到了很多生词。 考查连词辨析。if如果；though虽然；while当……时；before在……之前。根据“I met many new words... I was reading the English novel.”可知，此处表示在读小说时遇到生词，强调动作同时发生，应使用while引导时间状语从句。故选C。 5. My father is thinking hard. He wants to ________ the problem. A. find B. solve C. work D. increase 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲正在努力思考。他想要解决问题。 考查动词辨析。find找到；solve解决；work工作；increase增加。根据“My father is thinking hard. He wants to...the problem.”可知，“思考”的目的是解决问题。故选B。 6. Because of the earthquake, all the stores in the city ________, so we can’t buy anything from the stores. A. closed down B. cut down C. put down D. wrote down 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于地震，城市里所有的商店都关闭了，所以我们无法从商店购买任何东西。 考查动词短语。closed down关闭；cut down削减；put down放下；wrote down写下。根据“Because of the earthquake…so we can’t buy anything from the stores”可知，地震导致商店停业，所以买不到东西。故选A。 7. When we saw a tiger going ________ the street, we were frightened to cry. A. through B. across C. over D. above 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们看到一只老虎横穿街道时，我们吓得哭了起来。 考查介词辨析。through通过；across横穿；over越过；above……上方。根据“When we saw a tiger going...the street”可知，老虎在街道上移动，强调从一边到另一边横穿街道，因此用across。故选B。 8. —________ is the population of your city? —About seven ________. A. What; millions B. How many; millions C. What; million D. How much; million 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们城市的人口是多少？——大约七百万。 考查疑问词及数词用法。What什么；How many多少，后接复数名词；How much多少，后接不可数名词；millions几百万；million百万。提问人口数量时常用what与population搭配；而million前有具体数字时，需用单数形式。故选C。 9. Don’t ride so fast. ________ the risk of an accident. A. Take away B. Write down C. Think about D. Try out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：别骑得这么快。想想发生事故的风险。 考查动词短语辨析。Take away带走；Write down写下；Think about考虑；Try out试验。根据“Don’t ride so fast.”的警示可知，此处应表示“考虑”事故的风险，以提醒注意安全。故选C。 10. Robert wrote ________ interesting storybooks. He was ________ great. A. too much; much too B. too many; much too C. too many; too much D. too much; too much 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：罗伯特写了太多有趣的故事书。他太棒了。 考查词汇辨析。too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太……，修饰形容词或副词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数。第一空后“interesting storybooks”是可数名词复数，需用too many修饰。第二空后“great”是形容词，需用much too修饰。故选B。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Jerry enjoys eating chocolate and candy. His mother often says to him. “Eating too many sweet things is bad for your teeth and can make you ____11____.” But Jerry never listens to her. One day, Jerry is playing near a forest. Then, there comes a smell of chocolate. Following the smell, Jerry walks into the forest and sees a colorful ____12____. The house looks like a big piece of candy. An old woman takes Jerry into the house. She says to Jerry. “This is my house of candy. You can eat all the chocolate and candy here.” Jerry is ____13____ and he starts eating. As Jerry eats, he grows fat. Soon, Jerry’s hands are covered with chocolate. He wants to wash them. When he gets to the ____14____, he looks at himself in the mirror. He finds that he has many decaying teeth (蛀牙). Jerry is afraid. He wants to leave the house. At that time, Jerry hears his mother’s ____15____. He opens his eyes and sees his mother. She’s calling him to get up. Jerry is happy to see his mother. He tells her that he won’t eat too much candy. 11. A. thin B. fat C. healthy D. strong 12. A. candy B. house C. field D. ground 13. A. sad B. pleased C. disappointed D. tired 14. A. bedroom B. living room C. bathroom D. study 15. A. sound B. voice C. noise D. shout 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Jerry不听妈妈劝告吃太多糖果，在梦中进入糖果屋后意识到吃糖危害的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：吃太多甜食对你的牙齿不好，会让你发胖。 thin瘦的；fat胖的；healthy健康的；strong强壮的。根据“Eating too many sweet things...”可知，吃甜食会发胖。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：循着气味，Jerry走进森林，看到了一座色彩斑斓的房子。 candy糖果；house房子；field田野；ground地面。根据下文“The house looks like a big piece of candy.”可知，开始介绍这间房子，应是看到了房子。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：Jerry很高兴，他开始吃起来。 sad悲伤的；pleased高兴的；disappointed失望的；tired疲惫的。根据上文“Jerry enjoys eating chocolate and candy.”和“You can eat all the chocolate and candy here.”可知，Jerry喜欢吃巧克力和糖果，能随意吃巧克力和糖果应该是高兴的。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：当他走进浴室时，他看着镜子中的自己。 bedroom卧室；living room客厅；bathroom浴室；study书房。根据上文“He wants to wash them.”可知，他想洗手，应该去浴室。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：就在那时，Jerry听到了妈妈的声音。 sound泛指各种声音；voice嗓音；noise噪音；shout喊叫。根据下文“She’s calling him to get up.”可知，妈妈在叫Jerry起床，Jerry应是听到妈妈的嗓音。故选B。 B In a quiet village by a green forest, there was a girl called Mia. One sunny afternoon, when she was walking in the forest, she heard a sad ____16____. Then she followed the sound and found a baby deer stuck (困住) in a small tree. Its leg was hurt, and it looked ____17____. Mia got close slowly and tried to speak to the ____18____, but it was too weak to make a sound Mia helped free it from the tree ____19____. She knew it needed help as quickly as possible, so she ran to the ____20____ animal centre. At the centre, the nurse did everything she could to ____21____ the deer. “Thanks to your help, it is now out of ____22____.” The nurse said. Mia was glad to hear this and decided to do more for ____23____. She asked her friends to come together and ____24____ a club to protect animals. They did weekend clean-ups in the forest to pick up litter, because it might hurt animals in the ____25____. The club also raised money and gave it to the animal center. From Mia’s story we can learn that together, we could make a difference. 16. A. conversation B. song C. joke D. cry 17. A. pleased B. relaxed C. afraid D. angry 18. A. dog B. deer C. bird D. snake 19. A. carefully B. excitedly C. politely D. noisily 20. A. nicest B. cleanest C. biggest D. closest 21. A. save B. train C. sell D. show 22. A. date B. work C. order D. danger 23. A. nurses B. animals C. trees D. babies 24. A. started B. bought C. passed D. cleaned 25. A. club B. wild C. street D. centre 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了米娅在森林中救了一只受伤的小鹿，并且成立了保护动物的俱乐部。 【16题详解】 句意：在一个阳光明媚的下午，当她正在森林里散步时，她听到了一阵悲伤的哭声。 conversation对话；song歌曲；joke笑话；cry哭声。根据后文的“Then she followed the sound and found a baby deer stuck in a small tree”可知，她听到了一阵悲伤的哭声。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：它的腿受伤了，并且它看起来很害怕。 pleased高兴；relaxed放松的；afraid害怕的；angry生气的。根据前文的“Its leg was hurt”可知，小鹿受伤了，很害怕。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：米娅慢慢地靠近，试图和那只小鹿说话，但它太弱了，发不出声音米娅小心翼翼地帮助它从树上救了出来。 dog狗；deer鹿；bird鸟；snake蛇。根据前文的“Then she followed the sound and found a baby deer stuck in a small tree”可知，米娅想和那只小鹿说话。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：米娅慢慢地靠近，试图和那只小鹿说话，但它太弱了，发不出声音米娅小心翼翼地帮助它从树上救了出来。 carefully小心地；excitedly兴奋地；politely礼貌地；noisily吵闹地。根据“Its leg was hurt,”以及“Mia helped free it from the tree”可知，米娅要小心翼翼地帮助受伤的小鹿从树上下来。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：她知道它需要尽快得到帮助，所以她跑到最近的动物中心。 nicest最好的；cleanest最干净的；biggest最大的；closest最近的。根据“She knew it needed help as quickly as possible”可知，它需要尽快得到帮助，她要跑到最近的动物中心。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：在中心，护士尽她所能救了那只小鹿。 save救；train训练；sell卖；show展示。根据“Its leg was hurt,”以及“animal centre”可知，护士尽她所能救了那只小鹿。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：多亏了你的帮助，它现在脱离了危险。 date日期；work工作；order命令；danger危险。根据“Thanks to your help, it is now out of”可知，小鹿脱离了危险。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：米娅很高兴听到这个消息，决定为动物做更多的事情。 nurses护士；animals动物；trees树；babies婴儿。根据后文的“She asked her friends to come together and…a club to protect animals.”可知，她决定为动物做更多的事情。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：她让她的朋友们一起成立了一个保护动物的俱乐部。 started发起；bought买；passed通过；cleaned清洁。根据“a club to protect animals”可知，她让她的朋友们一起成立了一个保护动物的俱乐部。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：他们周末在森林里进行清理，捡起垃圾，因为这可能会伤害野生动物。 club俱乐部；wild野外；street街道；centre中心。根据“because it might hurt animals in the”可知，森林里的垃圾可能会伤害野生动物。故选B。 IV. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分） A Playground Safety Rules Playgrounds are great places to have fun. But you need to have fun without getting hurt. Here are some rules you should remember before you head to a playground. Getting ready to play ☺ Wear shoes to keep your feet safe. Don’t go barefoot. ☺ Don’t play on wet equipment. Wet equipment can be slippery and might make you fall. ☺ Don’t play on broken equipment. Tell an adult if any playground equipment is broken. Slides ☺ Go down the slide, one person at a time. ☺ Don’t go down the slide until the person in front of you has reached the ground and moved away from the slide. ☺ Never climb up the front of the slide. Someone might slide down and hit you. Climbing ☺ Climb stairs or steps slowly. Hold onto the handrails. ☺ Use both hands when climbing. Swinging ☺ Sit down on the swings and slow down before getting off. ☺ Be careful when you walk in front of a moving swing. You don’t want to get hit. If something goes wrong ☺ Remembering the above rules will help keep you safe and prevent accidents, but sometimes things can still go wrong. If there’s a problem or if someone gets hurt in the playground, ask an adult for help at once. 26. In order to keep your feet safe, you should ________ when playing in a playground. A. not run B. wear shoes C. not jump D. wear trousers 27. You might ________ if you play on wet equipment. A. get a cut B. slip and fall C. be hit by others D. be hit by the equipment 28. You can go down the slide when the person in front of you ________. A. is going down the slide B. has just reached the ground C. has moved away from the slide D. is climbing up the front of the slide 29. According to the safety rules, which of the following statements is not true? A. A broken equipment can be dangerous. B. Two people can go down the slide at a time. C. You might get hit if you walk in front of a moving swing. D. When climbing stairs, you should hold onto the handrails. 30. Where can you find the passage? A. In a club handbook B. In a magazine C. In a newspaper D. In a school booklet 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些游乐场的安全规则。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Wear shoes to keep your feet safe. Don’t go barefoot.”可知，为了保护你的脚安全，你应该穿上鞋子。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Don’t play on wet equipment. Wet equipment can be slippery and might make you fall.”可知，如果你在湿设备上玩耍，会导致你滑倒和摔倒。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“ Don’t go down the slide until the person in front of you has reached the ground and moved away from the slide.”可知，当你面前的人离开滑梯时，你可以往下走。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Go down the slide, one person at a time.”可知，此处指的是玩滑梯时，一次一个人。选项B“两个人一起可以滑下滑梯。”是不正确的。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些游乐场安全规则，文章应该来源于一个学校的小册子。故选D。 B In China, Sichuan is a very interesting place in many ways. Here are some of the things that make Sichuan special. Sichuan is home to giant pandas. Bamboo is their favorite food. They are cute with black and white fur, so people all over the world like to go to Sichuan to see them in nature parks. They are so amazing that they become a symbol of China. Everyone in China knows Sichuan food is super spicy! The reason is the Sichuan pepper, a special kind of pepper that makes your tongue feel like it’s dancing with a little electricity. Try Sichuan hot pot or mapo tofu to taste it! In Sichuan, there’s a dream place everyone wants to visit—Jiuzhaigou. The plants there are quite green, the water is very clear and the air is rather fresh. Tourists say when they visit this place, it’s just like walking in a huge painting. You can enjoy the beautiful views and feel close to nature. Sichuan is filled with ancient places that are very old and interesting. The Dujiangyan Irrigation System is a great water project. It was built a long time ago and it still helps to water the plants and farms now. So next time you hear about Sichuan, think about pandas, spicy food, pretty scenery and old interesting places. Sichuan is a lovely place with many amazing stories and cultural treasures to share! 31. How many special things about Sichuan are mentioned in the text? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 32. Why do people like to see pandas? A. Because they are giant. B. Because they like eating bamboo. C. Because they live in nature parks. D. Because they’re cute with black and white fur. 33. How do tourists like Jiuzhaigou? A. Shining. B. Amazing. C. Crowded. D. Ancient. 34. What can help water the plants and farms in the passage? A. Sichuan hot pot. B. Jiuzhaigou. C. Du Fu Thatched Cottage. D. The Dujiangyan Irrigation System. 35. Which of the following may you want to taste when you visit Sichuan? A. Peking Roast Duck. B. Kung Pao Chicken. C. Braised Common Carp. D. Mapo tofu. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国四川的四个特色：大熊猫、辛辣美食、九寨沟风景和都江堰水利工程。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So next time you hear about Sichuan, think about pandas, spicy food, pretty scenery and old interesting places.”可知，文章分别提到大熊猫、辛辣食物、九寨沟的美丽景色和古老有趣的地方四个特色。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are cute with black and white fur, so people all over the world like to go to Sichuan to see them in nature parks.”可知，人们喜欢看熊猫是因为它们长着黑白相间的毛，十分可爱。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Tourists say when they visit this place, it’s just like walking in a huge painting.”可知，游客认为九寨沟像一幅巨大的画，说明他们觉得这里很“神奇”。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Dujiangyan Irrigation System is a great water project. It was built a long time ago and it still helps to water the plants and farms now.”可知，都江堰水利系统能帮助灌溉植物和农田。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Try Sichuan hot pot or mapo tofu to taste it!”可知，四川火锅和麻婆豆腐是四川特色美食，所以游览四川时可能会想吃麻婆豆腐。故选D。 C China is a great country with the largest population in the world. In order to solve the population problem, our government carried out one-child policy (政策) before. When it is carried out for some time, many people not only see its advantages but also disadvantages. From 2016, two-child policy is put into effect. In my opinion, two-child policy is good. First of all, two-child policy is the gift for some only child. For some families, maybe the parents are only child and they also can have only child. Besides the loneliness of their child, when their child grows up and they grow older, their child marry an only child girl, the burden (负担) on their child and his wife is too heavy. Their child and his wife have to take care of two couples. Usually, a young couple looking after an old couple is a little difficult. But if their parents have two children, they can share the burden of taking care of their parents. It would be much better. Secondly, two-child policy can guarantee (保证) the number of Chinese population. All in all, one-child policy has been out of date. And two-child policy is needed and necessary. It can solve the problems of nowadays and the future. 36. Which country has the largest population in the world? A. America. B. Britain. C. China. D. Japan. 37. The underlined phrase “carried out” in Paragraph 1 means “________” in Chinese. A. 携带 B. 取消 C. 禁止 D. 实行 38. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. One-child policy has its advantages and disadvantages. B. It’s easy for a young couple to look after an old couple. C. One-child policy has been out of date. D. For some families, maybe the parents are only child and they also can have only child before 2016. 39. In author’s opinion, the only child in the family may feel ________. A. lonely B. excited C. relaxed D. surprised 40. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. Two-child policy is needed and necessary. B. Our government carried out one-child policy. C. Two-child policy is the gift for some children. D. Two-child policy can guarantee the number of Chinese population. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要论述了中国从独生子女政策转向二孩政策的必要性及其优势。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“China is a great country with the largest population in the world.”可知，中国是世界上人口最多的国家。故选C。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In order to solve the population problem, our government carried out one-child policy (政策) before.”可知，为了解决人口问题，政府之前实行过“独孩”政策。“carried out”表示“执行”或“实施”政策，中文对应“实行”。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Usually, a young couple looking after an old couple is a little difficult.”可知，通常，年轻夫妇照顾一对老年夫妇有点困难。因此选项B“年轻夫妇照顾一对老年夫妇是很容易的。”这种说法是错误的。故选B。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Besides the loneliness of their child, when their child grows up and they grow older, their child marry an only child girl, the burden (负担) on their child and his wife is too heavy.”可知，作者认为独生子女可能感到孤独。故选A。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“And two-child policy is needed and necessary.”可知，本文主要讨论二孩政策的必要性。故选A。 V. （共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两个为多余选项。 Fred will graduate from middle school. Mary (M) wants to give him a gift, so she asks Lily (L) for help. M: You know, Fred will graduate soon. I’d like to give him a nice gift. ____41____ L: How much do you want to spend? We need to know that before we begin looking for the gift. M: Well, I usually spend about 20 to 30 yuan on a gift. L: ____42____ M: No, my mother gave him a pen for his birthday last month. L: Then, ____43____ M: No, he doesn’t like it much. L: Most boys like games. What about him? M: Of course he likes them. L: ____44____ M: But that costs more than 100 yuan. L: Well, if you want to give him a nice gift, ____45____ M: It must be a surprise. A. Then buy him a football. B. Then how about a pen? C. It’s Monday. D. Help yourself to some fish. E. you can buy anything you like. F. But I don’t know what he would like. G. does he enjoy chess? 【答案】41. F 42. B 43. G 44. A 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是Mary为即将毕业的Fred挑选礼物而向Lily寻求帮助的对话过程。 【41题详解】 根据上文“...so she asks Lily (L) for help.”和“I’d like to give him a nice gift.”可知，Mary需要寻求帮助，应是想送礼物但不知道Fred喜欢什么，选项F“但我不知道他会喜欢什么。”符合语境。故选F。 【42题详解】 根据下文“No, my mother gave him a pen...”可知此处Lily的建议是送钢笔，选项B“那钢笔怎么样呢？”符合语境。故选B。 【43题详解】 根据下文“No, he doesn’t like it much.”可知，此处应询问Fred对某物的喜好，选项G“他喜欢下棋吗？”符合语境。故选G。 【44题详解】 根据上文“Most boys like games. What about him?”和肯定回答“Of course he likes them.”可知Fred喜欢运动，Lily建议送运动相关礼物，选项A“那就给他买个足球。”符合语境。故选A。 【45题详解】 根据下文“It must be a surprise.”可知，送“你”喜欢的东西会是“他”意想不到的惊喜，选项E“你可以买任何你喜欢的东西。”符合语境。故选E。 VI. 词汇运用（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 46. There are many outdoor ________ in spring, such as playing basketball, having a picnic and so on. (activity) 【答案】activities 【解析】 【详解】句意：春天有很多户外活动，比如打篮球，野餐等等。activity“活动”，为可数名词；“many”修饰复数名词activities。故填activities。 47. Tom always keeps his word. So if he ________ to help you, then he will be there. (promise) 【答案】promises 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆总是信守诺言。所以，如果他答应帮助你，那么他就会在那里。promise“承诺”，动词；if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句通常使用一般现在时来表示将来可能发生的事情，所以此处用一般现在时；主语“he”是第三人称单数，因此谓语用三单形式；promise的三单形式为promises。故填promises。 48. Nancy was so good at math that she worked out the difficult question in ________ than five minutes. (little) 【答案】less 【解析】 【详解】句意：Nancy如此擅长数学，以至于她不到五分钟就解出了这道难题。根据“than”可知此处应填little的比较级less，less than“少于”。故填less。 49. —You looked so tired, what happened? —I worked ________ a rest the whole night for the new programme. (with) 【答案】without 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看起来好累，发生什么事了？——我为了新项目整晚没休息地工作。根据“You looked so tired.”可知，是因为没有休息整晚工作才显得疲累，用介词without表示“没有”。故填without。 50. All of them are waiting for the ________ news. (excite) 【答案】exciting 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们都在等待这个激动人心的消息。excite“使兴奋”，动词；根据“the...news”可知，此处应填形容词修饰名词“news”，因此填excite的形容词形式exciting“令人兴奋的”。故填exciting。 51. Sue felt ________ sorry that she couldn’t go to her friend’s birthday party because she had to take a piano lesson. (true) 【答案】truly 【解析】 【详解】句意：苏因为要上钢琴课而不能参加朋友的生日聚会，她感到非常抱歉。felt为动词，应该用副词修饰；true为形容词，其副词形式为truly。故填truly。 52. We should stop ________ when we are hurt. (exercise) 【答案】exercising 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们受伤时，应该停止锻炼。stop doing...“停止正在做的事情”；此处表示受伤时应停止锻炼，exercise“锻炼”，动词，其动名词形式为exercising。故填exercising。 53. ________ for the party started early. (prepare) 【答案】Preparation 【解析】 【详解】句意：聚会的准备工作开始得很早。prepare“准备”，为动词；动词“started”前为主语，此处应用不可数名词preparation“准备”作主语，句首单词的首字母应大写。故填Preparation。 54. Would you mind ________ the windows? It’s too noisy outside. (close) 【答案】closing 【解析】 【详解】句意：你介意把窗户关上吗？外面太吵了。close“关闭”，为动词；根据mind doing sth.“介意做某事”可知，此处应用动名词closing。故填closing。 55. While my mother ________ TV at that time yesterday, I was making a kite. (watch) 【答案】was watching 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天那个时候我妈妈正在看电视，而我正在制作风筝。本句为while引导的时间状语从句，强调两个动作在过去某一时刻同时进行，主句用过去进行时was making，从句也需用过去进行时。主语my mother为第三人称单数，故从句谓语用was watching。故填was watching。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据音标、首字母、所给单词的适当形式或语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 Anna lost her arms in a car accident when she was a child. What was ____56____ (bad), she lost her parents at the age of twenty. Her elder sister, who is ten years o____57____ than her, wanted to take care of her. However, Anna refused (拒绝) to live with her sister, saying that she would like ____58____ (take) care of herself. She managed to enter college and s____59____ very hard. Four years later, she graduated and found a job. Once she wrote in her diary, “I am quite lucky. I lost my arms, ____60____ I still have my legs.” Anna chose to face her misfortune (不幸) in an active way. Instead of ____61____ (feel) sad every day, she decided ____62____ (not let) it hold her back. When something bad happens to us, we have two ____63____ /’tʃɔɪsɪz/. One is to complain, and ____64____ other is to face it bravely. If we choose to run away, it will follow us wherever we go. ____65____ we decide to be strong, new hopes will come. So choose wisely. 【答案】56. worse 57. older##lder 58. to take 59. studied##tudied 60. but 61. feeling 62. not to let 63. choices 64. the 65. If 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了安娜在童年遭遇车祸失去双臂、父母后，以积极的态度面对不幸，独立生活并实现自我成长的故事。 【56题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，她在20岁时失去了父母。bad“糟糕的”，形容词；根据“Anna lost her arms in a car accident when she was a child.”可知，此处表示更糟糕的情况，所以用比较级；bad的比较级是worse，what was worse“更糟糕的是”。故填worse。 【57题详解】 句意：她的姐姐比她大十岁，想要照顾她。根据“Her elder sister”以及“ten years…than her”可知，此处表示年龄比较，用old的比较级older。故填older。 【58题详解】 句意：然而，安娜拒绝和姐姐一起生活，说她想要自己照顾自己。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式。故填to take。 【59题详解】 句意：她设法考上了大学，并且学习非常努力。根据“enter college”以及首字母提示可知，study“学习”，study hard“努力学习”，符合语境；根据“managed”可知，时态是一般过去时；study的过去式为studied。故填studied。 【60题详解】 句意：我失去了双臂，但我还有双腿。根据“I lost my arms”和“I still have my legs”可知，前后是转折关系；所以此处用连词but表转折。故填but。 【61题详解】 句意：她没有每天感到悲伤，而是决定不让不幸阻碍自己。feel“感觉到”，动词；of是介词，后跟动名词；feel的动名词形式是feeling。故填feeling。 【62题详解】 句意：她没有每天感到悲伤，而是决定不让不幸阻碍自己。decide not to do sth.“决定不做某事”，所以此处用不定式的否定形式。故填not to let。 【63题详解】 句意：当不幸发生在我们身上时，我们有两个选择。根据音标提示可知，choices“选择”，choice的复数形式，符合语境。故填choices。 【64题详解】 句意：一个是抱怨，另一个是勇敢面对。one…the other…一个……另一个……，所以此处用定冠词the。故填the。 【65题详解】 句意：如果我们决定变得坚强，新的希望就会到来。根据“we decide to be strong”和“new hopes will come”可知，前后是条件关系，因此用if引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填If。 VII. 书面表达（10分） 66. 近年来，环境恶化导致的问题日益凸显。假设你是某中学学生会主席李华，请你以学生会的名义向同学们发出倡议，呼吁大家从小事做起，为保护环境尽一份力。 提示： 1. 措施：节约水电；少用塑料袋，不乱扔垃圾；绿色出行，如乘公交车、骑自行车、步行上学或购物等； 2. 提出希望。 要求： 1 文章必须包括所给提示内容，可展开思路，适当发挥； 2. 70词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇: 电electricity； 塑料袋 plastic bag Dear friends, The environmental problems are getting more and more serious nowadays. As students we should do something to protect the environment. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 【答案】例文： Dear friends, The environmental problems are getting more and more serious nowadays. As students, we should do something to protect the environment. First, we should save water and electricity. Remember to turn off lights when leaving and turn off taps when you are not using them. Second, use fewer plastic bags and never litter. Bring your own shopping bags. Third, choose green travel like buses, bikes or walking to school. Let’s work together to make our world cleaner. Small actions make a big difference! The Students’ Union 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：内容要点已给出，考生应按要求进行写作，不可遗漏任何信息提示，适当添加细节，使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头已给出，直接衔接环保措施； 第二步，分点列举提示中的具体做法； 第三步，用鼓励性语句结尾，呼应主题。 [亮点词汇] ① save water and electricity 节约水电 ② turn off 关闭 ③ green travel 绿色出行 ④ work together 合作，一起努力 [高分句型] ① Remember to turn off lights when leaving and turn off taps when you are not using them. (when引导时间状语从句) ② Let’s work together to make our world cleaner. (祈使句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024年12月联考初二年级英语学科试卷 满分：100分 时长：90分钟 得分：________ I. 听力部分（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案。 第一节短对话理解（共5小题，计5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B.C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How many people are there in Jack’s town? A. About 2,500. B. About 4,200. C. About 5,200. 2. Where will the two speakers go? A. To the science museum. В. To the art museum. C. To the history museum. 3. How will the man go to Hainan? A By train. B. By plane. C. By ship. 4 Who often sweeps the floor? A. Carl. B. Carl’s sister. C. Carl and his sister. 5. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Doctor and student. C. Mother and son. 第二节长对话理解（共5小题，计5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. When did Mike go to Chongqing? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last summer. 7. What was the population of Chongqing by the end of 2022? A. More than 23 million. B. More than 30 million. C. More than 32 million. 听第7段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. What does Neil do along the Chaohu Lake? A. Goes camping. B. Collects rubbish. C. Goes for a walk. 9. How many students are there in the team? A. 10. B. 15. C. 25. 10. How long do Neil and his team usually work? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. II. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 1. —Dad, about ________ of our classmates wear glasses. —Oh, that’s terrible. You all should take good care of your eyes. A. three fifths B. third fifth C. third five D. three fifth 2. Tim is ________ eleven-year-old boy. He likes playing ________ guitar. A. /; a B. an; / C. a; the D. an; the 3. Lisa was ________ to know that she would have a chance to visit London. She couldn’t wait to go there. A. angry B. bored C. glad D. quiet 4. I met many new words ________ I was reading the English novel. A. if B. though C. while D. before 5. My father is thinking hard. He wants to ________ the problem. A. find B. solve C. work D. increase 6. Because of the earthquake, all the stores in the city ________, so we can’t buy anything from the stores. A. closed down B. cut down C. put down D. wrote down 7. When we saw a tiger going ________ the street, we were frightened to cry. A. through B. across C. over D. above 8. —________ is the population of your city? —About seven ________. A. What; millions B. How many; millions C. What; million D. How much; million 9. Don’t ride so fast. ________ the risk of an accident. A. Take away B. Write down C. Think about D. Try out 10. Robert wrote ________ interesting storybooks. He was ________ great. A. too much; much too B. too many; much too C. too many; too much D. too much; too much Ⅲ. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Jerry enjoys eating chocolate and candy. His mother often says to him. “Eating too many sweet things is bad for your teeth and can make you ____11____.” But Jerry never listens to her. One day, Jerry is playing near a forest. Then, there comes a smell of chocolate. Following the smell, Jerry walks into the forest and sees a colorful ____12____. The house looks like a big piece of candy. An old woman takes Jerry into the house. She says to Jerry. “This is my house of candy. You can eat all the chocolate and candy here.” Jerry is ____13____ and he starts eating. As Jerry eats, he grows fat. Soon, Jerry’s hands are covered with chocolate. He wants to wash them. When he gets to the ____14____, he looks at himself in the mirror. He finds that he has many decaying teeth (蛀牙). Jerry is afraid. He wants to leave the house. At that time, Jerry hears his mother’s ____15____. He opens his eyes and sees his mother. She’s calling him to get up. Jerry is happy to see his mother. He tells her that he won’t eat too much candy. 11. A. thin B. fat C. healthy D. strong 12. A. candy B. house C. field D. ground 13. A. sad B. pleased C. disappointed D. tired 14. A. bedroom B. living room C. bathroom D. study 15. A. sound B. voice C. noise D. shout B In a quiet village by a green forest, there was a girl called Mia. One sunny afternoon, when she was walking in the forest, she heard a sad ____16____. Then she followed the sound and found a baby deer stuck (困住) in a small tree. Its leg was hurt, and it looked ____17____. Mia got close slowly and tried to speak to the ____18____, but it was too weak to make a sound Mia helped free it from the tree ____19____. She knew it needed help as quickly as possible, so she ran to the ____20____ animal centre. At the centre, the nurse did everything she could to ____21____ the deer. “Thanks to your help, it is now out of ____22____.” The nurse said. Mia was glad to hear this and decided to do more for ____23____. She asked her friends to come together and ____24____ a club to protect animals. They did weekend clean-ups in the forest to pick up litter, because it might hurt animals in the ____25____. The club also raised money and gave it to the animal center. From Mia’s story we can learn that together, we could make a difference. 16. A. conversation B. song C. joke D. cry 17. A. pleased B. relaxed C. afraid D. angry 18. A. dog B. deer C. bird D. snake 19. A. carefully B. excitedly C. politely D. noisily 20 A. nicest B. cleanest C. biggest D. closest 21. A. save B. train C. sell D. show 22. A. date B. work C. order D. danger 23. A. nurses B. animals C. trees D. babies 24. A. started B. bought C. passed D. cleaned 25. A. club B. wild C. street D. centre IV. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分） A Playground Safety Rules Playgrounds are great places to have fun. But you need to have fun without getting hurt. Here are some rules you should remember before you head to a playground. Getting ready to play ☺ Wear shoes to keep your feet safe. Don’t go barefoot. ☺ Don’t play on wet equipment. Wet equipment can be slippery and might make you fall. ☺ Don’t play on broken equipment. Tell an adult if any playground equipment is broken. Slides ☺ Go down the slide, one person at a time. ☺ Don’t go down the slide until the person in front of you has reached the ground and moved away from the slide. ☺ Never climb up the front of the slide. Someone might slide down and hit you. Climbing ☺ Climb stairs or steps slowly. Hold onto the handrails. ☺ Use both hands when climbing. Swinging ☺ Sit down on the swings and slow down before getting off. ☺ Be careful when you walk in front of a moving swing. You don’t want to get hit. If something goes wrong ☺ Remembering the above rules will help keep you safe and prevent accidents, but sometimes things can still go wrong. If there’s a problem or if someone gets hurt in the playground, ask an adult for help at once. 26. In order to keep your feet safe, you should ________ when playing in a playground. A. not run B. wear shoes C. not jump D. wear trousers 27. You might ________ if you play on wet equipment. A. get a cut B. slip and fall C. be hit by others D. be hit by the equipment 28. You can go down the slide when the person in front of you ________. A. is going down the slide B. has just reached the ground C. has moved away from the slide D. is climbing up the front of the slide 29. According to the safety rules, which of the following statements is not true? A. A broken equipment can be dangerous. B. Two people can go down the slide at a time. C. You might get hit if you walk in front of a moving swing. D. When climbing stairs, you should hold onto the handrails. 30. Where can you find the passage? A. In a club handbook B. In a magazine C. In a newspaper D. In a school booklet B In China, Sichuan is a very interesting place in many ways. Here are some of the things that make Sichuan special. Sichuan is home to giant pandas. Bamboo is their favorite food. They are cute with black and white fur, so people all over the world like to go to Sichuan to see them in nature parks. They are so amazing that they become a symbol of China. Everyone in China knows Sichuan food is super spicy! The reason is the Sichuan pepper, a special kind of pepper that makes your tongue feel like it’s dancing with a little electricity. Try Sichuan hot pot or mapo tofu to taste it! In Sichuan, there’s a dream place everyone wants to visit—Jiuzhaigou. The plants there are quite green, the water is very clear and the air is rather fresh. Tourists say when they visit this place, it’s just like walking in a huge painting. You can enjoy the beautiful views and feel close to nature. Sichuan is filled with ancient places that are very old and interesting. The Dujiangyan Irrigation System is a great water project. It was built a long time ago and it still helps to water the plants and farms now. So next time you hear about Sichuan, think about pandas, spicy food, pretty scenery and old interesting places. Sichuan is a lovely place with many amazing stories and cultural treasures to share! 31. How many special things about Sichuan are mentioned in the text? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 32. Why do people like to see pandas? A. Because they are giant. B. Because they like eating bamboo. C. Because they live in nature parks. D. Because they’re cute with black and white fur. 33. How do tourists like Jiuzhaigou? A. Shining. B. Amazing. C. Crowded. D. Ancient. 34. What can help water the plants and farms in the passage? A. Sichuan hot pot. B. Jiuzhaigou. C. Du Fu Thatched Cottage. D. The Dujiangyan Irrigation System. 35. Which of the following may you want to taste when you visit Sichuan? A. Peking Roast Duck. B. Kung Pao Chicken. C. Braised Common Carp. D. Mapo tofu. C China is a great country with the largest population in the world. In order to solve the population problem, our government carried out one-child policy (政策) before. When it is carried out for some time, many people not only see its advantages but also disadvantages. From 2016, two-child policy is put into effect. In my opinion, two-child policy is good. First of all, two-child policy is the gift for some only child. For some families, maybe the parents are only child and they also can have only child. Besides the loneliness of their child, when their child grows up and they grow older, their child marry an only child girl, the burden (负担) on their child and his wife is too heavy. Their child and his wife have to take care of two couples. Usually, a young couple looking after an old couple is a little difficult. But if their parents have two children, they can share the burden of taking care of their parents. It would be much better. Secondly, two-child policy can guarantee (保证) the number of Chinese population. All in all, one-child policy has been out of date. And two-child policy is needed and necessary. It can solve the problems of nowadays and the future. 36. Which country has the largest population in the world? A. America. B. Britain. C. China. D. Japan. 37. The underlined phrase “carried out” in Paragraph 1 means “________” in Chinese. A. 携带 B. 取消 C. 禁止 D. 实行 38. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. One-child policy has its advantages and disadvantages. B. It’s easy for a young couple to look after an old couple. C. One-child policy has been out of date. D. For some families, maybe the parents are only child and they also can have only child before 2016. 39. In author’s opinion, the only child in the family may feel ________. A. lonely B. excited C. relaxed D. surprised 40. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. Two-child policy is needed and necessary. B. Our government carried out one-child policy. C. Two-child policy is the gift for some children. D. Two-child policy can guarantee the number of Chinese population. V. （共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两个为多余选项。 Fred will graduate from middle school. Mary (M) wants to give him a gift, so she asks Lily (L) for help. M: You know, Fred will graduate soon. I’d like to give him a nice gift. ____41____ L: How much do you want to spend? We need to know that before we begin looking for the gift. M: Well, I usually spend about 20 to 30 yuan on a gift. L: ____42____ M: No, my mother gave him a pen for his birthday last month. L: Then, ____43____ M: No, he doesn’t like it much. L: Most boys like games. What about him? M: Of course he likes them. L: ____44____ M: But that costs more than 100 yuan. L: Well, if you want to give him a nice gift, ____45____ M: It must be a surprise. A. Then buy him a football. B. Then how about a pen? C. It’s Monday. D. Help yourself to some fish. E. you can buy anything you like. F. But I don’t know what he would like. G. does he enjoy chess? VI. 词汇运用（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 46. There are many outdoor ________ in spring, such as playing basketball, having a picnic and so on. (activity) 47. Tom always keeps his word. So if he ________ to help you, then he will be there. (promise) 48. Nancy was so good at math that she worked out the difficult question in ________ than five minutes. (little) 49. —You looked so tired, what happened? —I worked ________ a rest the whole night for the new programme. (with) 50. All of them are waiting for the ________ news. (excite) 51 Sue felt ________ sorry that she couldn’t go to her friend’s birthday party because she had to take a piano lesson. (true) 52. We should stop ________ when we are hurt. (exercise) 53. ________ for the party started early. (prepare) 54. Would you mind ________ the windows? It’s too noisy outside. (close) 55. While my mother ________ TV at that time yesterday, I was making a kite. (watch) 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据音标、首字母、所给单词的适当形式或语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 Anna lost her arms in a car accident when she was a child. What was ____56____ (bad), she lost her parents at the age of twenty. Her elder sister, who is ten years o____57____ than her, wanted to take care of her. However, Anna refused (拒绝) to live with her sister, saying that she would like ____58____ (take) care of herself. She managed to enter college and s____59____ very hard. Four years later, she graduated and found a job. Once she wrote in her diary, “I am quite lucky. I lost my arms, ____60____ I still have my legs.” Anna chose to face her misfortune (不幸) in an active way. Instead of ____61____ (feel) sad every day she decided ____62____ (not let) it hold her back. When something bad happens to us, we have two ____63____ /’tʃɔɪsɪz/. One is to complain, and ____64____ other is to face it bravely. If we choose to run away, it will follow us wherever we go. ____65____ we decide to be strong, new hopes will come. So choose wisely. VII. 书面表达（10分） 66. 近年来，环境恶化导致的问题日益凸显。假设你是某中学学生会主席李华，请你以学生会的名义向同学们发出倡议，呼吁大家从小事做起，为保护环境尽一份力。 提示： 1. 措施：节约水电；少用塑料袋，不乱扔垃圾；绿色出行，如乘公交车、骑自行车、步行上学或购物等； 2. 提出希望。 要求： 1. 文章必须包括所给提示内容，可展开思路，适当发挥； 2. 70词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇: 电electricity； 塑料袋 plastic bag Dear friends, The environmental problems are getting more and more serious nowadays. As students we should do something to protect the environment. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $