学易金卷：高二英语上学期期末模拟卷03（全国通用）

2025-2026学年高二上学期期末模拟卷03（全国通用） 英语·全解全析 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3. 难度系数：0.65。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．When does Tom’s meeting start? A．At 7:30 a.m. B．At 8:00 a.m. C．At 9:30 a.m. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Tom, it’s 7:30 a.m. You should get up. I remember you have an important meeting today, right? M: Oh, yes! It will be held in half an hour. I can’t believe I’ve slept so long. I went to bed at 9:30 last night. 2．What is probably the woman? A．A lawyer. B．A secretary. C．A company manager. 【答案】A 【原文】M: You’ve been working late recently. W: Yes, I’m trying to prepare the case for the defense. I believe what the company has done is perfectly legal. M: I know, it’s always a challenge. But once you gather all the evidence, it’ll be easier to defend in the courtroom. 3．What is the man doing now? A．Buying a concert ticket. B．Borrowing some money. C．Opening a bank account. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Jane, do you have $200 in cash? I want to buy a ticket for the concert. W: I’m sorry. I don’t have any cash. But I know there is a bank nearby. M: Well, I left my bank card at home. 4．What will Melissa do next? A．Feed the cat. B．Drive to the airport. C．Look for her passport. 【答案】B 【原文】M: You need to leave now, Melissa, or you’ll be late for your flight. It’s a 30-minute drive. W: OK I’m ready, Dad. Hand me my passport and car keys. Don’t forget to feed the cat. 5．What are the speakers mainly discussing? A．An art club. B．A school website. C．A painting competition. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Our art club is organizing a competition this month. All participants are required to submit their original works. W: It’s so exciting! Let’s show some paintings from previous contests and share the sign-up link on the school website. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Colleagues. B．Husband and wife. C．Doctor and patient. 7．Why did the man talk with Mr. Harrington this morning? A．To make an exercise plan. B．To ask about a healthy diet. C．To discuss his check-up report. 【答案】6．A 7．C 【原文】W: You talked to Mr. Harrington this morning, didn’t you? M: Yeah. It was about my medical check-up. W: What did he say? M: He mentioned that my blood sugar levels are high and advised me to make some lifestyle changes. W: That makes sense. We’ve been sitting in front of the computer all day, and haven’t had time to exercise. M: You’re right. When I was in college, I went jogging every day. W: And I noticed that you grabbed a lot of fried foods and sweets when you worked overtime. M: I’ve made up my mind that I’ll cut back on those late-night snacks and stick to a light diet. 听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第9题。 8．How do the speakers like their trip? A．Satisfied. B．Just so-so. C．Memorable. 9．What will the speakers do next? A．Sort out luggage. B．Book a room. C．Have a rest. 【答案】8．B 9．A 【原文】M: Wow, that was some journey. W: Yeah, I thought we’d never get here. All those delays. M: Well, it’s nice to be back. Travelling is great, but I’m glad that I’ll be back surrounded by all the familiar things. W: Well, it’s not quite as comfortable as the room we’ve been in for the past fortnight. M: No, and all that time not having to cook our own meals was great. W: Yes, well, it’s over now, back to reality. Come on, let’s get the bags sorted out. 听下面一段对话，回答第10 至第 12题。 10．What does the woman think of white lies? A．They’re beneficial. B．They’re harmful. C．They’re useless. 11．What will the man tell his friend when his friend hasn’t arrived? A．He’s almost there. B．The bus is too crowded. C．He’s afraid he can’t go there. 12．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Friends. B．relatives. C．Fellow workers. 【答案】10．B 11．A 12．A 【原文】W:I hate lies. M: Me, too. But I can accept white lies. Sometimes we want to be polite and demonstrate social manners. Therefore, white lies are for beneficial purposes. Being totally honest in some cases would not be polite. W: I’m afraid that I can’t agree with you. There are no white lies that can do no harm. M: Hmm... There are some common white lies in daily life. For instance, “I’m almost finished.” I’ll say that to my boss when my job hasn’t been finished. “It isn’t that expensive.” That’s what I say when I send gifts to my parents. “I’m almost there.” When I arrive at the meeting place, my friend hasn’t arrived yet. I would say so. Do you think I’m a bad guy for telling these lies? W: Definitely not. I’ve known you since high school. Of course I know who you are. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第16题。 13．Where does Sally want to go? A．The zoo. B．The London Eye. C．The Covent Garden. 14．What is Billy interested in? A．Boats. B．Operas. C．Paintings. 15．What does the man suggest the woman do in Oxford Street? A．Do some shopping. B．Enjoy an opera. C．Visit her parents. 16．What is the woman related to the man? A．His mother. B．His wife. C．His guide. 【答案】13．B 14．A 15．A 16．B 【原文】W: Jerry, come and look at the information pack for our trip to London. There are so many things to do! M: Penny, I don’t know where to start. W: Well, why don’t we start with the kids? I don’t think Sally would like the zoo — she always feels sorry for the animals. But she’s been asking about the London Eye for weeks, so we have to go there. M: You’re right. What about Billy? He loves boats, so it’s either the Thames or the zoo. W: Definitely the Thames for Billy. What about an opera at Covent Garden for your parents? M: That would be great. So you don’t want to go shopping in Oxford Street then? W: Which page is that on? Wow, this looks fantastic! There are so many great shops in Oxford Street! Will you come with me? M: I’ll come if you really want me to, dear. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。 17．Whom is the speaker talking to? A．Students’ parents. B．Visitors. C．New students. 18．How many departments are there in the college? A．4. B．5. C．6. 19．Where do the teachers in the English department mainly come from? A．England and America. B．America and Australia. C．America and Canada. 20．Which is the largest building in the college? A．The main library. B．The dining hall. C．The English department building. 【答案】17．C 18．B 19．C 20．A 【原文】M: Boys and girls, welcome to join us! Let me introduce our school. It is an international language college. As you know, there are a lot of buildings on campus. The college used to have four departments: English, French, German and Russian. But there is now also a Chinese department. At the moment, we’re outside your department, the English department, which is the largest department in the college. There are over 750 students in each grade and we have 350 teachers, including 150 professors. These teachers are from different countries, mainly from the USA and Canada, with a few from England and Australia. You’ll have all your classes here in this building and all the professors from Canada are working here so you can talk with them in your spare time. Now let’s walk over to the main library, which is the largest building in the college, just next to the English department building. Okay, let’s come to the next building, the dining hall, where you will have your meals every day. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Eastern Europe, long ignored by the tourist industry, is becoming more popular among travelers. Here are some of the best places to visit. Plitvicka Jezera Plitvicka Jezera is a small town in Croatia, best known as the gateway to the Plitvice Lakes National Park. This UNESCO World Heritage site is one of the most beautiful natural attractions in the region, featuring multiple lakes, which are linked by a series of waterfalls. The park is rich in wildlife, including deer, bears, and wolves, and offers visitors a chance to explore its breathtaking landscapes through a network of wooden walkways and trails. Bled Bled is a picturesque town in Slovenia, often referred to as “little Switzerland” due to its amazing alpine scenery, characterized by snow-capped mountains, crystal-clear glacial waters, and thick green forests. The town is centered around Lake Bled, which is famous for the iconic Bled Island. Bled is also perfect for outdoor activities, including swimming, bungee jumping, and whitewater rafting. Split Split is a lively city in Croatia, known for its rich history and striking buildings. The city features the magnificent Diocletian’s Palace, a UNESCO World Heritage site, which was built by the Roman Emperor Diocletian in the 4th century. Visitors can wander through the palace’s narrow streets, exploring Roman ruins and medieval buildings that have been repurposed into shops, cafes, and homes. Bratislava Bratislava, the capital of Slovakia, is a charming city that often gets overlooked by travelers. Despite its small size, it offers a unique mix of history and modernity. The city center is filled with medieval streets, historic buildings, and a vibrant atmosphere. Visitors can explore the Bratislava Castle, which offers panoramic (全景的) views of the city, and enjoy the traditional Slovakian cuisine in the local restaurants. 21．Which place is the entrance to the national park with interconnected lakes and waterfalls? A．Plitvicka Jezera. B．Bled. C．Split. D．Bratislava. 22．Why is Bled regarded as “little Switzerland”? A．Because of its natural features. B．Because of its central location. C．Because of its iconic buildings. D．Because of its outdoor activities. 23．What do Split and Bratislava feature as mentioned in the text? A．The small size. B．The historical architecture. C．The traditional restaurants. D．The UNESCO World Heritage sites. 【答案】21．A 22．A 23．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了东欧四个逐渐受游客青睐的旅游胜地，分别是克罗地亚的普利特维采湖群小镇、斯洛文尼亚的布莱德镇、克罗地亚的斯普利特市和斯洛伐克的布拉迪斯拉发市，简述了每个地方的特色景观与亮点。 21．细节理解题。根据第二段“Plitvicka Jezera is a small town in Croatia, best known as the gateway to the Plitvice Lakes National Park. This UNESCO World Heritage site is one of the most beautiful natural attractions in the region, featuring multiple lakes, which are linked by a series of waterfalls. (普利特维采湖群小镇是克罗地亚的一个小镇，最著名的身份是普利特维采湖国家公园的门户。这个联合国教科文组织世界遗产地是该地区最美丽的自然景点之一，拥有多个湖泊，湖泊之间由一系列瀑布相连。)”可知，普利特维采湖群小镇是拥有相连湖泊和瀑布的国家公园的入口。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据第三段“Bled is a picturesque town in Slovenia, often referred to as “little Switzerland” due to its amazing alpine scenery, characterized by snow-capped mountains, crystal-clear glacial waters, and thick green forests. (布莱德是斯洛文尼亚一个风景如画的小镇，因其令人惊叹的高山风光，常被称为‘小瑞士’，其特色是雪山、清澈的冰川湖水和茂密的绿色森林。)”可知，布莱德被称为“小瑞士”是因为它的自然景观特征。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据第四段“Split is a lively city in Croatia, known for its rich history and striking buildings... exploring Roman ruins and medieval buildings that have been repurposed into shops, cafes, and homes. (斯普利特是克罗地亚一个充满活力的城市，以其丰富的历史和引人注目的建筑而闻名……漫步在宫殿狭窄的街道上，探索已改建为商店、咖啡馆和住宅的罗马遗迹和中世纪建筑。)”以及第五段“Bratislava... The city center is filled with medieval streets, historic buildings, and a vibrant atmosphere. Visitors can explore the Bratislava Castle... (布拉迪斯拉发……市中心布满了中世纪的街道、历史建筑，氛围活跃。游客可以参观布拉迪斯拉发城堡……)”可知，斯普利特和布拉迪斯拉发的共同特色是拥有历史建筑。故选B。 B Born in Sudan in 1990, Hamza Yassin is a wildlife cameraman and TV presenter. He was eight when they landed in the UK. Besides the changes in climate, he also had to adjust to the change in pets: “Where’s everyone’s pet lions and monkeys? It was all cats and dogs. I hadn’t realised what a special upbringing I had had. But it was the UK that cemented my love of wildlife. At first glance, it doesn’t look like there is a lot of wildlife, especially in the winter. But if you peel back the layers, there is so much.” Though his doctor parents didn’t have time to closely teach him, they did turn on the television; in particular, the Discovery Channel. David Attenborough’s The Life of Birds was an eye-opening experience, and Steve Irwin was a huge inspiration, too. While he thought they had cool jobs, he never thought he could be a presenter. He never saw anyone like him in front of the camera. He was a teenager who wasn’t white. It was still a long road to establishing his career, though. It was not until after he became an assistant for the incredible wildlife cameraman Jesse Wilkinson that he realized he needed to create his own journey. When he was21, he traveled with friends to the Highlands. Two weeks later, he was back there for good. He told his parents he was living in a beautiful cottage. The truth was that he was living in his car, just trying to make ends meet. He parked at the local ferry terminal but lived there happily for nine months, doing odd jobs — cutting grass, and moving furniture to earn enough money to survive. During that time, he was cutting his teeth as a wildlife cameraman — he was determined that he wouldn’t go back to Northampton with his tail between his legs and say to his parents: “I’ve been defeated.” Luckily, everything paid off. That experience taught him everything he needed to know about the profession. Eventually, Hamza became a renowned wildlife cameraman, inspiring others to pursue their dreams regardless of their background. 24．What does the underlined word “cemented” in paragraph 2 refer to? A．Strengthened. B．Assessed. C．Challenged. D．Reduced. 25．Why didn’t Hamza think he could be a TV presenter at the beginning? A．He took no passion for being a presenter. B．He feared to stand in front of the camera. C．He lacked confidence because of his color. D．He obtained little support from his parents. 26．Why does the author mention Hamza’s trip to the Highlands? A．It led to a life-long friendship. B．It enriched his life experience. C．It refined his photography skills. D．It started his own career journey. 27．What can we learn from Hamza’s experience? A．Great minds think alike. B．Strike while the iron is hot. C．Actions speak louder than words. D．Where there’s a will, there’s a way. 【答案】24．A 25．C 26．D 27．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了野生动物摄影师Hamza Yassin的成长故事。 24．词句猜测题。根据划线词句后文“But it was the UK that cemented my love of wildlife. At first glance, it doesn’t look like there is a lot of wildlife, especially in the winter. But if you peel back the layers, there is so much.(但真正让我对野生动物cemented热爱的是英国。乍一看，这里似乎没有很多野生动物，尤其是在冬天。但如果你剥开表层，就会发现有很多。)”可知，正是在英国，作者对野生动物增强了热爱，培养了这一兴趣。从而推知划线部分意思是“加强”。故选A项。 25．推理判断题。根据第三段中“He never saw anyone like him in front of the camera. He was a teenager who wasn’t white.(他从未在镜头前见过像他这样的人。他不是一个白人青少年。)”可知，Hamza一开始不认为自己可以成为一名电视节目主持人是因为他因为肤色而缺乏自信。故选C项。 26．推理判断题。根据第四段中“ It was not until after he became an assistant for the incredible wildlife cameraman Jesse Wilkinson that he realized he needed to create his own journey. When he was21, he traveled with friends to the Highlands. (直到他成为不可思议的野生动物摄影师Jesse Wilkinson的助手后，他才意识到他需要创造自己的旅程。21岁时，他和朋友去苏格兰高地旅行。)”以及文中描述他的高地经历可以推知，作者提到高地之旅是为了说明他是从这次旅行开始自己的职业旅程的。故选D项。 27．推理判断题。根据第四段中“During that time, he was cutting his teeth as a wildlife cameraman — he was determined that he wouldn’t go back to Northampton with his tail between his legs and say to his parents: “I’ve been defeated.” (在那段时间里，他作为一名野生动物摄影师初试身手——他下定决心，他不会夹着尾巴回到Northampton，对他的父母说：“我被打败了。”)”和最后一段“Eventually, Hamza became a renowned wildlife cameraman, inspiring others to pursue their dreams regardless of their background.(最终，Hamza成为了一名著名的野生动物摄影师，激励着其他人去追求自己的梦想，而不管他们的背景如何。)”可知，我们能从Hamza的经历中明白：有志者事竟成。故选D项。 C If you are a bean, nut, and seed lover, nutritionists say that you are on a good diet as these are some of the healthiest foods. Locally, nutritionists say these are very much affordable sources of protein, fibre, iron, and vitamins that offer many health benefits. Gerald Ruzindana, a nutrition and wellness expert, says protein is a vital nutrient that plays a key role in maintaining and repairing the body, and legumes (豆科植物) are high in amino acids (氨基酸), the building blocks of protein. He says that people should consider consuming legumes on a daily basis. “With their presence of proteins, consuming legumes helps heal and make new tissues in the body,” he says. Legumes are also linked to significantly lower risks of heart disease, high blood pressure according to studies. “It’s surprising how many people still don’t understand the benefits that come with consuming legumes,” says Erick Musengimana, a nutritionist at Rwanda Diabetes Association. He adds that legumes provide fibre, protein, carbohydrate, B vitamins, and because they are plant foods, they are cholesterol free as well, which makes them a perfect option. From studies, one serving of legumes, which is one-half cup, provides about 115 calories, 20g of carbohydrate, 7–9g of fibre, 8g of protein, and 1g of fat. It has also been established that legumes are an essential part of many healthy eating patterns, including the Mediterranean style of eating and vegetarian. Along with being a highly nutritious food, evidence shows that legumes can play an important role in the prevention and management of a number of health conditions. Also, nutritionists say that a diet that regularly includes legumes may help with weight control, because of its fibre content and protein, as this means that it will slowly get digested after consumption, therefore, aiding in satiety. 28．According to the passage, what is an important nutrient that sustains and restores the body? A．Vitamin. B．Amino acid. C．Fibre. D．Protein. 29．Why does the author mention the statistics in paragraph 3? A．To illustrate that legumes are popular. B．To explain why legumes are cholesterol-free. C．To prove the nutritional value of legumes. D．To compare legumes with other eating styles. 30．What does the underlined word “satiety” in paragraph 4 mean? A．The state of being full. B．The state of being active. C．The state of being nutritious. D．The state of being hungry. 31．What’s the main idea of the text? A．Legumes are helpful to lower risks of heart disease. B．Legumes are beneficial to people’s physical health. C．Legumes are a key component of specialized diets. D．Legumes are economical sources of various nutrients. 【答案】28．D 29．C 30．A 31．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了豆类对人们身体健康的益处。 28．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Gerald Ruzindana, a nutrition and wellness expert, says protein is a vital nutrient that plays a key role in maintaining and repairing the body, and legumes (豆科植物) are high in amino acids (氨基酸), the building blocks of protein.(营养与健康专家杰拉尔德·鲁津达纳表示，蛋白质是维持和修复身体机能的关键营养素，而豆科植物富含氨基酸，氨基酸是构成蛋白质的基本单位。)”可知，蛋白质是维持和修复身体的重要营养素。故选D。 29．推理判断题。根据第三段中“From studies, one serving of legumes, which is one-half cup, provides about 115 calories, 20g of carbohydrate, 7–9g of fibre, 8g of protein, and lg of fat.(研究表明，一份半杯的豆类含有约115卡路里、20克碳水化合物、7-9克纤维、8克蛋白质和1克脂肪。)”可知，作者提到这些数据是为了证明豆类的营养价值。故选C。 30．词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Also, nutritionists say that a diet that regularly includes legumes may help with weight control, because of its fibre content and protein, as this means that it will slowly get digested after consumption, therefore, aiding in satiety.(此外，营养学家表示，由于含有纤维和蛋白质，经常食用豆类的饮食可能有助于控制体重，因为这意味着食用后它会慢慢消化，从而有助于satiety。)”可知，食用豆类后，它会慢慢消化，从而有助于产生饱腹感，因此satiety意为“饱腹感”，即“吃饱的状态”。故选A。 31．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第二段中“Legumes are also linked to significantly lower risks of heart disease, high blood pressure according to studies.(根据研究，豆类还与显著降低心脏病、高血压的风险有关。)”、第三段中“He adds that legumes provide fibre, protein, carbohydrate, B vitamins, and because they are plant foods, they are cholesterol free as well, which makes them a perfect option.(他补充说，豆类提供纤维、蛋白质、碳水化合物、B族维生素，而且因为它们是植物性食物，所以不含胆固醇，这使它们成为一个完美的选择。)”以及最后一段中“Along with being a highly nutritious food, evidence shows that legumes can play an important role in the prevention and management of a number of health conditions.(作为一种高营养食品，有证据表明，豆类在预防和管理许多健康状况方面可以发挥重要作用。)”可知，文章主要讲述了豆类对人们身体健康的益处。故选B。 D Have you ever walked past a parked car on a hot day and felt the heat radiating off it? It’s not your imagination. In urban environments, heat is absorbed and released by the sidewalks, buildings and other objects. Now, a new study reveals that an unexpected factor in urban warming is heat radiating from parked cars. Márcia Matias of the University of Lisbon and her colleagues measured the air temperature around two cars—one black and one white—parked outside for more than 5 hours during daylight. Their measurements showed the black car raised the local air temperature by as much as 3.8°C compared to the nearby asphalt (沥青路面) under a clear and sunny summer sky with temperatures of 36°C． Meanwhile, the white car had much smaller impacts on the surrounding air temperature. The researchers explain that white vehicle paint reflects between 75% and 85% of incoming sunlight, whereas black vehicle paint absorbs most of the incoming sunlight, reflecting just only 5% to 10%. A car’s thin steel or aluminum skin can also heat up quickly under strong sunlight, unlike even very dark asphalt that is thicker and warms more slowly. “Now picture thousands of cars parked across a city, each one acting like a little heat source or a heat shield,” says Matias. “Their color can actually shift how hot the streets feel.” The collective impact of hundreds of thousands or millions of cars in cities could significantly influence the urban heat island effect. The researchers calculated that repainting parked cars from dark to lighter colors could create cooler surfaces and lower near-surface air temperatures on sunny, low-wind days. Using the city of Lisbon as an example, the change could effectively increase the street-level reflectance (反射比) of incoming sunlight from just 20% to nearly 40% in areas where parked cars cover more than 10% of the road. The researchers also note that using light-colored vehicles to reduce urban heat is a particularly novel strategy, and fleets of municipal vehicles, buses, taxis and delivery trucks are obvious candidates for getting light-colored makeovers. 32．What did the researchers find about the black car according to paragraph 2? A．It heated up the surface of the asphalt. B．It cooled down faster than the white car. C．It reflected more heat than the white car. D．It raised the surrounding air temperature. 33．What does the author intend to tell us in paragraph 3? A．New methods used in the experiment. B．Reasons behind the research findings. C．The great significance of the research. D．The limitation of the experiment’s results. 34．What do the researchers suggest? A．Increasing the thickness of car paint. B．Establishing strict parking regulations. C．Painting specific vehicles in light colors. D．Promoting the use of public transportation. 35．Which can be a suitable title for the text? A．Why Are Our Cities Getting Hotter? B．How Can We Make Our Cities cooler? C．What Is the Best Car Color for Summer? D．How Do Parked Cars Affect Urban Heat? 【答案】32．D 33．B 34．C 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是一项新研究揭示，在城市环境中，停放的汽车所辐射的热量是导致城市升温的一个意外因素并解释了原因。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段“Their measurements showed the black car raised the local air temperature by as much as 3.8°C compared to the nearby asphalt under a clear and sunny summer sky with temperatures of 36°C.(他们的测量结果显示，与附近的沥青路面相比，在晴朗的夏季气温为36摄氏度的情况下，这辆黑色汽车将当地气温提高了3.8摄氏度。)”可知，研究人员发现黑色汽车提高了周围的空气温度。故选D。 33．主旨大意题。根据第三段“The researchers explain that white vehicle paint reflects between 75% and 85% of incoming sunlight, whereas black vehicle paint absorbs most of the incoming sunlight, reflecting just only 5% to 10%. A car’s thin steel or aluminum skin can also heat up quickly under strong sunlight, unlike even very dark asphalt that is thicker and warms more slowly.(研究人员解释称，白色车漆能反射75%至85%的入射阳光，而黑色车漆则会吸收大部分入射阳光，仅反射5%至10%。与厚度更大、升温更慢的深色沥青不同，汽车的薄钢板或铝制外壳在强烈阳光下也会迅速升温。)”可知，作者想在第3段告诉我们研究结果背后的原因。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The researchers also note that using light-colored vehicles to reduce urban heat is a particularly novel strategy, and fleets of municipal vehicles, buses, taxis and delivery trucks are obvious candidates for getting light-colored makeovers.(研究人员还指出，采用浅色车辆来缓解城市热岛效应是一项尤为新颖的策略，市政车辆、公交车、出租车以及货运卡车等车队显然是进行浅色改造的理想对象。)”可知，研究人员提出的建议是将特定的车辆涂成浅色。故选C。 35．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“Their measurements showed the black car raised the local air temperature by as much as 3.8°C compared to the nearby asphalt under a clear and sunny summer sky with temperatures of 36°C.(他们的测量结果显示，与附近的沥青路面相比，在晴朗的夏季气温为36摄氏度的情况下，这辆黑色汽车将当地气温提高了3.8摄氏度。)”和第三段“The researchers explain that white vehicle paint reflects between 75% and 85% of incoming sunlight, whereas black vehicle paint absorbs most of the incoming sunlight, reflecting just only 5% to 10%. A car’s thin steel or aluminum skin can also heat up quickly under strong sunlight, unlike even very dark asphalt that is thicker and warms more slowly.(研究人员解释称，白色车漆能反射75%至85%的入射阳光，而黑色车漆则会吸收大部分入射阳光，仅反射5%至10%。与厚度更大、升温更慢的深色沥青不同，汽车的薄钢板或铝制外壳在强烈阳光下也会迅速升温。)”可知，本文主要讲的是一项新研究揭示，在城市环境中，停放的汽车所辐射的热量是导致城市升温的一个意外因素并解释了原因，因此最恰当的标题是D选项“How Do Parked Cars Affect Urban Heat?(停放的汽车如何影响城市热量？)”，故选D。 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The world of writing is changing. Things have moved very quickly from keyboards and predictive text. The rise of generative artificial intelligence (AI) means robots can now write human-quality text without having hands at all. Recent improvements in speech-to-text software mean even human “writers” do not need to touch a keyboard, let alone a pen. And with help from AI, text can even be generated by decoders that read brain activity through non-invasive scanning. 36 , without having to lift a finger. The word “writer” may come to mean something very different, as people compose text in multiple ways in an increasingly digital world. However, learning to handwrite is still a key component of the literacy curriculum in primary schools. 37 . But there are a number of important reasons why handwriting will still be taught in schools. ● It helps you remember Handwriting has important cognitive benefits, including for memory. Research suggests traditional pen-and-paper notes are remembered better, due to the greater complexity of the handwriting process. 38 In many cases, students become better readers through practicing writing. 39 Handwriting does not need electricity, devices, batteries, software, subscriptions, a fast Internet connection, a keyboard, charging time or the many other things on which digital writing depends. It only needs a pen and paper and can be done anywhere. Sometimes handwriting is the easiest and best option. ●It is about thinking Most importantly, learning to write and learning to think are closely connected. 40 . They are developed and organized as they are composed. Thinking is too important to be outsourced to robots! Teaching writing is about giving students a toolkit of multiple writing strategies. Handwriting will remain an important component of this toolkit for the foreseeable future. A．It is very accessible B．Ideas are formed as students write C．It has become part of your daily routine D．Writers of the future will be talkers and thinkers E．And learning to read and handwrite are closely linked F．Good handwriting can help you make a good first impression G．Parents may be wondering whether learning to handwrite is worth the trouble 【答案】36．D 37．G 38．E 39．A 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是在数字化快速发展的背景下写作领域发生的巨大变化，同时强调了手写在当代及未来教育中的重要性。 36．空前“Recent improvements in speech-to-text software mean even human “writers” do not need to touch a keyboard, let alone a pen. And with help from AI, text can even be generated by decoders that read brain activity through non-invasive scanning.(近期，语音转文字软件取得了显著进展，这意味着即使是人类“写作者”也无需触碰键盘，更不用说动笔了。而且在人工智能的助力下，借助通过非侵入式扫描读取脑活动的解码器，甚至都能生成文本。)”说明以后人只需要用脑子想一下就可以生成文本，不需要动笔，D选项“Writers of the future will be talkers and thinkers(未来的写作者将是善于表达的人和善于思考的人)”说明未来的写作者是用脑子思考或用嘴说的人，不用动笔，是对未来的畅想，且和后文“without having to lift a finger(不需要动一根手指)”相呼应，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选D。 37．空前“However, learning to handwrite is still a key component of the literacy curriculum in primary schools.(然而，学习手写仍然是小学识字课程的重要组成部分。)”说明了用笔书写仍然是小学课程的重要部分，空格处应该和学习用笔书写有关，G选项“Parents may be wondering whether learning to handwrite is worth the trouble(家长们可能正在疑惑，学习手写是否值得如此麻烦)”是家长对学习手写的疑虑，承接上文，符合语境，故选G。 38．空后“In many cases, students become better readers through practicing writing.(在很多情况下，学生通过练习写成为更好的阅读者。)”说明练习写是可以提高阅读能力的，E选项“And learning to read and handwrite are closely linked(而学习阅读和书写是密切相关的)”说明学习阅读和写相关，引起下文，符合语境，故选E。 39．空格处是本段小标题，由空后的“Handwriting does not need electricity, devices, batteries, software, subscriptions, a fast Internet connection, a keyboard, charging time or the many other things on which digital writing depends. It only needs a pen and paper and can be done anywhere.(手写无需电力、设备、电池、软件、订阅服务、高速网络连接、键盘、充电时间，也不用依赖数字写作所必需的诸多其他东西。它只需要一支笔和一张纸，而且随时随地都能进行。)”可知，本段主要讲的是用手写是很容易实现的，A选项“It is very accessible(它很容易开展)”说明用手写很容易开展，概括了本段内容，可作为小标题，故选A。 40．空前“Most importantly, learning to write and learning to think are closely connected.(最重要的是，学习写和学习思考是紧密相连的。)”说明学习写和思考有关，B选项“Ideas are formed as students write(学生在写的过程中形成思想)”说明了在写的同时学生也在思考，承接上文，符合语境，故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’ve always been terrified of heights. The thought of being up high made my heart 41 and my hands sweat. But one summer, my friends and I decided to try rock climbing, and I chose to face my 42 . We arrived at the climbing gym, and the 43 walls above us seemed like a huge challenge. When my friends eagerly put on their climbing belts and started practicing on the lower routes, I 44 . I watched them with a mix of admiration and 45 . I could feel a wave of self-doubt wash over me. When it was my 46 , I finally took a deep breath and tied my belt. The first few feet were manageable, but as I climbed higher, my fear 47 . My hands shook, and I grasped the holds 48 . “You’re doing great!” my friends 49 from below, but I could barely hear them for the thundering of my own heart. I looked down and immediately 50 it, as the ground seemed so far away. I 51 , trying to steady my breathing. I knew I had two choices: give up or keep going. I chose the latter. Slowly, I 52 upward. The higher I climbed, the more my confidence grew. When I finally reached the top, I couldn’t 53 the smile on my face and felt a sense of 54 . That day, I learned that sometimes, the hardest part of overcoming a fear is taking the first 55 . 41．A．break B．fly C．sing D．race 42．A．danger B．fear C．duty D．future 43．A．dividing B．bearing C．towering D．enclosing 44．A．complained B．hesitated C．agreed D．failed 45．A．anxiety B．sympathy C．gratitude D．desire 46．A．choice B．favorite C．turn D．way 47．A．faded away B．moved on C．held back D．built up 48．A．tightly B．lightly C．calmly D．skillfully 49．A．stressed B．cheered C．joked D．responded 50．A．regretted B．discovered C．enjoyed D．made 51．A．cried B．waved C．froze D．accepted 52．A．edged B．jumped C．landed D．guided 53．A．put B．contain C．force D．feel 54．A．responsibility B．direction C．balance D．achievement 55．A．sight B．impression C．step D．chance 【答案】 41．D 42．B 43．C 44．B 45．A 46．C 47．D 48．A 49．B 50．A 51．C 52．A 53．B 54．D 55．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过描述作者克服恐高症的经历，展现了个人成长和挑战自我的过程。文章详细叙述了作者从犹豫、害怕到最终成功登顶的心路历程，以及在这个过程中获得的成就感和自我认知。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一想到身处高处，我的心就会狂跳，双手也会冒汗。A. break打破、中断；B. fly飞；C. sing唱；D. race比赛、因害怕、兴奋等急速跳动。根据上文“I’ve always been terrified of heights.”可知，作者恐高，所以一想到在高处，应该是心跳加速。故选D。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在一个夏天，我和朋友们决定尝试攀岩，而我选择直面自己的恐惧。A. danger危险；B. fear恐惧；C. duty责任；D. future未来。根据上文“I’ve always been terrified of heights.”可知，作者恐高。由此可推测，作者决定尝试攀岩是为了直面自己的恐惧。故选B。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们来到了攀岩馆，展现在我们面前的高耸岩壁似乎是一个巨大的挑战。A. dividing划分；B. bearing忍受、承受；C. towering高耸；D. enclosing包围、封闭。根据空后“walls above us seemed like a huge challenge”可知，作者觉得这是个巨大挑战，结合作者恐高，可推测这里是说高耸的墙壁。故选C。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我的朋友们急切地系上攀岩安全带，开始在较低的路线上练习时，我却犹豫了。A. complained抱怨；B. hesitated犹豫；C. agreed同意；D. failed失败。根据下文“I watched them with a mix of admiration and  ______ . I could feel a wave of self-doubt wash over me.”可知，作者看到朋友们急切地开始练习，自己已经开始心生犹豫。故选B。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我怀着既钦佩又焦虑的复杂心情看着他们。A. anxiety焦虑；B. sympathy同情；C. gratitude感激；D. desire欲望。根据上文“I’ve always been terrified of heights.”可知，作者恐高。由此可推测，因为作者恐高，看到朋友们去攀岩，自己又不敢，所以此时心情是既羡慕又焦虑。故选A。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：轮到我时，我终于深吸一口气，系上了安全带。A. choice选择；B. favorite最喜欢的；C. turn轮流；D. way方式、道路。根据下文“I finally took a deep breath and tied my belt”中的“finally”可推测，终于轮到作者攀岩了。故选C。 47．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：最初的几英尺还能应付，但随着我爬得越来越高，我的恐惧加剧了。A. faded away逐渐消失；B. moved on继续前进；C. held back阻止、退缩；D. built up建立、增强。根据上文可知，作者恐高。再根据下文“My hands shook”可推测，随着爬得更高，作者的恐惧加剧。故选D。 48．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的双手颤抖着，紧紧地抓住岩壁上的支撑点。A. tightly紧紧地；B. lightly轻轻地；C. calmly冷静地；D. skillfully熟练地。根据上文“The first few feet were manageable, but as I climbed higher, my fear  ______ .”可知，由于作者恐高，所以爬得越高，作者越害怕。再根据常理可知，由于害怕，作者会紧紧地抓住岩壁上的支撑点。故选A。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你做得很棒！”朋友们在下面为我加油鼓劲，但我的心跳声如雷，几乎听不见他们的声音。A. stressed强调；B. cheered欢呼、加油；C. joked开玩笑；D. responded回应。根据上文““You’re doing great!””可知，朋友们在下面为作者加油。故选B。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我往下看了一眼，立刻就后悔了，因为地面看起来是那么遥远。A. regretted遗憾、后悔；B. discovered发现；C. enjoyed喜欢；D. made制作。根据上文内容可知，作者恐高；再根据下文“as the ground seemed so far away”可知，作者往下看后立刻就后悔。故选A。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一下子僵住了，努力让自己的呼吸平稳下来。A. cried哭；B. waved挥手；C. froze冻住、愣住；D. accepted接受。根据下文“trying to steady my breathing”以及上文提到的作者害怕的状态可知，作者此时是愣住了。故选C。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，我一点一点地往上挪动。A. edged略微超过、慢慢地；B. jumped跳；C. landed着陆；D. guided引导。根据上文“I knew I had two choices: give up or keep going. I chose the latter.”可知，作者选择继续往上爬。再根据“slowly”可知，作者慢慢地一点一点地往上移动。故选A。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我终于到达顶端时，我脸上抑制不住笑容，心中涌起一股成就感。A. put放；B. contain包含、控制；C. force强迫；D. feel感觉。根据上文“When I finally reached the top”可知，作者终于到达了顶端；根据常理可知，此时的作者抑制不住自己的笑容。故选B。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我终于到达顶端时，我脸上抑制不住笑容，心中涌起一股成就感。A. responsibility责任；B. direction方向；C. balance平衡；D. achievement成就。根据上文内容可知，作者一直恐高，但是作者选择了直面恐惧。而此时，作者克服了恐高的恐惧，成功爬到顶部，所以会有一种成就感。故选D。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天，我明白了，有时候，克服恐惧最困难的部分就是迈出第一步。A. sight视力、景象；B. impression印象；C. step步骤；D. chance机会。根据全文内容可知，作者通过这次攀岩经历，明白了克服恐惧最困难的部分有时候是迈出第一步。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Albert Einstein, who is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics, is often considered one of the smartest men who ever lived. He made numerous 56 (contribution) to the world, the most well-known 57 (be) the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E=mc2. Einstein was not only a genius; he was a 58 (courage) and kind figure loved by many people. This gentle genius was born in Germany on 14 March 1879. When he was 16, he tried to enter university in Switzerland, but failed due to his low scores in the general part of the entrance exam, 59 obtaining exceptional scores in maths and physics. After studying for another year, he managed to pass the exam, 60 (enter) university in 1896 and graduating in 1900. After two years of looking for work as a teacher, Einstein took a job as a clerk in the Swiss patent office. While working there, out of a strong passion for knowledge, he continued to study, earning a doctorate in physics in 1905. That same year, 61 was later recorded as a miracle year in science, he published four extraordinary physics papers. Following this, he 62 (gradual) became famous throughout the world as the new Isaac Newton. After four years, he was able to quit his job at the patent office and enter research full-time at a university. In 1922, he 63 (award) the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics for his 64 (explain) of the photoelectric effect. To the public, he was seen as a slightly odd-looking but kind and funny man. He had a thick moustache and long white hair, which sometimes stood on end as though he had just received 65 electric shock. On 18 April 1955, it was reported that Einstein had passed away, and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist 【答案】 56．contributions 57．being 58．courageous 59．despite 60．entering 61．which 62．gradually 63．was awarded 64．explanation 65．an 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了爱因斯坦的生平、科学成就及公众形象。 56．考查名词的数。句意：他为世界做出了无数贡献，其中最著名的便是广义相对论和质能方程E=mc²。空处为名词形式担当宾语，根据numerous可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填contributions。 57．考查非谓语动词。句意：他为世界做出了无数贡献，其中最著名的便是广义相对论和质能方程E=mc²。空处为非谓语动词引导的独立主格；逻辑主语“the most well-known”和“be”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填being。 58．考查形容词。句意：爱因斯坦不仅是一位天才，更是一个勇敢且善良的人，深受人们爱戴。修饰名词用形容词形式，意为“勇敢的”。故填courageous。 59．考查介词。句意：16岁时，他试图进入瑞士的大学，但尽管数学和物理成绩优异，却因入学考试中综合科目分数较低而失败。空处为介词形式，意为“虽然、尽管”，用介词“despite”。故填despite。 60．考查非谓语动词。句意：又学习了一年后，他终于通过了考试，1896年进入大学，并在1900年毕业。空处为非谓语动词形式担当结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，用现在分词形式。故填entering。 61．考查定语从句。句意：同年，后来被称为科学史上的“奇迹之年”，他发表了四篇极具分量的物理学论文。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词“That same year”在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词“which”引导。故填which。 62．考查副词。句意：此后，他逐渐以“新艾萨克・牛顿”的身份闻名于世。修饰动词，担当句子的状语，表示“逐渐”。故填gradually。 63．考查谓语动词。句意：1922年，他因对光电效应的解释而被授予1921年度诺贝尔物理学奖。空处为本句谓语动词；根据时间状语“In 1922”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语“he”和动词“award”之间为被动关系。故填was awarded。 64．考查名词。句意：1922年，他因对光电效应的解释而被授予1921年度诺贝尔物理学奖。空处为名词形式担当宾语，意为“解释”。故填explanation。 65．考查冠词。句意：他留着浓密的小胡子和长长的白发，有时头发直立，仿佛刚遭受了电击一般。修饰名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词；空后单词为元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，你校将举办主题为“Protect Wildlife, Protect Our Future”的英文演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括： 1.保护野生动物的重要性； 2.保护野生动物的倡议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80词左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Protect Wildlife, Protect Our Future __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Protect Wildlife, Protect Our Future Dear teachers and classmates, Today, I’m honored to talk about protecting wildlife. Wildlife is an important part of our ecosystem. For example, bees pollinate flowers to help plants grow, and eagles control rodent populations. Without them, our planet would be in chaos. But many species are now in danger due to human activities. To protect them, we should take action. First, we can raise awareness through campaigns and education. Second, we must strictly oppose illegal wildlife trade. Finally, we can participate in conservation activities like tree-planting to create better habitats. Protecting wildlife is protecting our own future. Let’s start now! Thank you! 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生以“Protect Wildlife, Protect Our Future”为主题，写一篇演讲稿参加英语演讲比赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要的：important → significant 处于混乱状态：in chaos → in a mess 由于：due to → on account of/owing to 参加：participate in → get involved in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To protect them, we should take action. 拓展句：We should take action so that we can protect them. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Finally, we can participate in conservation activities like tree-planting to create better habitats.（运用了动词不定式作目的状语） 【高分句型2】Protecting wildlife is protecting our own future.（运用了动名词短语作主语和动名词短语作表语） 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下列材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的知文。 David loved writing. When the school announced an English writing competition, David was eager to participate. He worked hard on his entry, believing it was his chance to prove himself. However, when the results were announced, David’s name wasn’t there. He felt a deep sense of disappointment and frustration, as if all his hard work had been in vain. After the competition, David felt too embarrassed to talk about his failure. He spent days in his room, avoiding everyone. His former imagination seemed to have dried up, and he couldn’t find the motivation to write anymore. It felt like a part of him had been destroyed. One afternoon, as David sat in his room, his English teacher, Mr. Carter, came to visit. Mr. Carter was a kind and encouraging teacher who had always believed in David s potential. He had noticed David’s absence in class and decided to check in on him. “Hey, David,” Mr. Carter said gently. “I heard about the competition. I’m really sorry you didn’t win, but I know how much effort you put into it. You should be proud of yourself for trying.” David looked down, feeling defeated. “I just don’t get it, Mr. Carter,” he said quietly. “I worked so hard, but it wasn’t enough. I feel like I’m never going to be good enough.” Mr. Carter sat down next to David and placed a reassuring hand on his shoulder., He said, “David, writing is not just about winning competitions. It’s about expressing yourself and sharing your ideas. Sometimes, even the best writers don’t win. But that doesn’t mean they’re not good. It just means they need to keep trying and learning.” With Mr. Carter’s encouragement, David began to analyze his writing. They discussed the strengths and weaknesses of his entry, and Mr. Carter offered valuable suggestions. David started to feel more confident and motivated. He realized that failure was just a part of the learning process. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Over the next few weeks, David threw himself back into his writing. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next school year brought another writing competition. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Over the next few weeks, David threw himself back into his writing. He practiced every day, incorporating Mr. Carter’s advice. He wrote essays, short stories, and even poetry, constantly pushing himself to improve. Slowly but surely, his confidence grew, and he began to enjoy writing again. He found that the more he wrote, the more ideas flowed through his mind. Each word he put on paper felt like a small victory, and he started to see his writing in a new light. He realized that the joy of writing wasn’t just in winning competitions, but in the process of creation itself. The next school year brought another writing competition. This time, David was determined to give it his best shot. He submitted an essay that he had worked on for weeks, feeling more prepared and hopeful than ever before. When the results were announced, David’s heart raced with anticipation. To his delight, his name was called as one of the winners. He couldn’t believe it — he had done it! All the hard work and perseverance had paid off. David knew that this victory was not just his own; it was evidence for the power of believing in oneself and never giving up. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述大卫热爱写作，参加英语写作比赛却失利，他失望沮丧，英语老师卡特先生安慰并鼓励他，他开始分析自己的写作。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“在接下来的几周里，大卫重新投入到写作中。”可知，第一段可描述大卫按照卡特先生的建议坚持练习写作，逐渐找回信心，重新享受写作的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“新的学年带来了另一场写作比赛。”可知，第二段可描述大卫积极参赛，最终获得胜利，明白了坚持和相信自己的力量。 2. 续写线索：投入写作练习——信心增长——参加新比赛——获得胜利——明白坚持的力量 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①提高：improve/advance ②开始：begin/start ③提交：submit/hand in 情绪类 ①愉快：joy/delight/happiness ②下定决心的：determined/resolved 【点睛】[高分句型1] He practiced every day, incorporating Mr. Carter’s advice.(运用了现在分词作伴随状语) [高分句型2] When the results were announced, David’s heart raced with anticipation. (运用了when引导时间状语从句) [高分句型3] David knew that this victory was not just his own; it was evidence for the power of believing in oneself and never giving up. (运用了that引导宾语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Tom is seven thirty AM. You should get up. I remember you have an important meeting today, right? Oh, yes, IT will be held in half an hour. I can't believe i've slept so long. I went to bed at nine thirty last night. Tom is seven thirty AM. You should get up. I remember you have an important meeting today, right? Oh, yes, IT will be held in half an hour. I can't believe i've slept so long. I went to bed at nine thirteen last night. You've been working late recently. Yes, i'm trying to prepare the case for the defense. I believe what the company has done is perfectly legal. I know it's always a chAllenge, but once you gather all the evidence, it'll be easier to defend in the courtroom. You've been working late recently. Yes, i'm trying to prepare the case for the defense. I believe what the company has done is perfectly legal. I know . it's always a chAllenge, but once you gather all the evidence, it'll be easier to defend in the court room. Jane, do you have two hundred dollars in cash? I want to buy a ticket for the concert. I'm sorry, I don't have any cash, but I know there's a bank nearby. Well, I left my bank card at home. Jane, do you have two hundred dollars in cash? I want to buy a ticket for the concert. I'm sorry, I don't have any cash, but I know there's a bank nearby. Well, I left my bank card at home. You'll need to leave now, Melissa, or you'll be late for your flight. Is a thirty . minute drive. okay? I'm ready, dad. Hand me my passport and car keys. Don't forget to feed the cat. You'll need to leave now, Melissa, or you'll be late for your flight. Is a thirty . minute drive. okay? I'm ready, dad. Hand me my passport and car keys. Don't forget to feed the cat. Our art club is organizing a competition this month. All participants are required to submit their original works. It's so exciting. Let's show some paintings from previous contests and share the sign up link on the school website. Our art club is organizing a competition this month. All participants are required to submit their original works. It's so exciting. Let's show some paintings from previous contests and share the sign up link on the school website. Listen to the next question. You talked to mr. Hering ton this morning, didn't you? Yeah. IT was about my medical check up. What did he say? He mentioned . that my blood sugar levels are high and advised me to make some lifestyle changes . that makes sense. We've been sitting in front of the computer all day and haven't had time to exercise. You're right. When I was in college, I went jogging every . day and I noticed that you grab ed a lot of fried foods and sweets. When you worked overtime. i've made up my mind that i'll cut back on those late nights nacks and stick to a light diet. You talked to mr. Harrington this morning, didn't you? Yeah. that was about my medical check up. What did he say? He mentioned . that my blood sugar levels are high and advised me to make some lifestyle changes . that makes sense. We've been sitting in front of the computer all day and haven't had time to exercise. You're right. When I was in college, I went jogging every day and . I noticed that you grab ed, a lot of fried foods and sweets. When you worked over time. i've made up my mind that i'll cut back on those late nights acks and stick to a light diet. Listen to the next question. Wow, that was some journey. Yeah, I thought we'd never get here. All those delays. Well, it's nice to be back. Traveling is great, but i'm glad that i'll be back surrounded by all the familiar things. Well, it's not quite as comfortable as the room we've been in for . the past fortnight. no. And all that time not having to cook our own meals was great. yes. Well, it's over. Now, back to reality. Come on. Let's get the bag sort of out. Wow, that was some journey. Yeah, I thought we'd never get here all those delays. Well, it's nice to be back. Traveling is great, but i'm glad that i'll be back surrounded by all the familiar things. Well, it's not quite as comfortable as the room we've seen in for . the past fourth night. No, and all that time not having to cook our own meals was great. yes. Well, it's over. Now back to reality. Come on, let's get the bag. Sort IT out. Listen to the next question. I hate lies me too. but I can accept White lies. Sometimes we want to be polite and demonstrate social manners. Therefore, White lies are for beneficial purposes. Being totally honest in some cases would not be polite. I'm afraid that I can't degree with you. There are no White lies that can do no harm. Hm, there are some common White lies in daily life, for instance. I'm almost finished. I'll say that to my boss. One of my job hasn't been finished. IT isn't that expensive? That's what I say when I send gifts to my parents. I'm almost there. When I arrived at the meeting place, my friend hasn't arrived yet. I would say, so do you think i'm a bad guy for telling these lies? Definitely not. I've known you since high school. Of course, I know who you are. I hate lies me too. but I can accept White lies. Sometimes we want to be polite and demonstrate social manners. Therefore, White lies are for beneficial purposes. Being totally honest in some cases would not be polite. I'm afraid that I can't degree with you. There are no White lines that . can do no harm him. There are some common White lies in daily life, for instance. I'm almost finished. I'll say that to my boss. One of my job hasn't been finished. IT isn't that expensive. That's what I say when I send gifts to my parents. I'm almost there when I arrived at the meeting place. My friend hasn't arrived yet. I would say, so do you think i'm a bad guy for telling these lies? Definitely not. I've known you since high school. Of course, I know who you are. Listen to the next question. Jerry, come and look at the information pack for our trip to london. There are so many things to do. Penny, I don't know where to start. Well, why don't we start with the kids? I don't think Sally would like the zoo. SHE always feels sorry for the animals, but she's been asking about the london eye for a week, so we have to go there. You're right. What about Billy? He loves boats. So it's either the terms or the zoo. definitely the terms for Billy. What about an Opera at covent gardens for your parents? That would be great. So you don't want to go shopping. And oxford street, then? Which pay is that on? Wow, this looks fantastic. There are so many great shops and oxford street. Will you come with me? I'll come if you really want me to. Dear . Jerry, come and look at the information pack for our trip to london. There are so many things to do. Penny, I don't know where to start. Well, why don't we start with the kids? I don't think Sally would like the zoo. SHE always feels sorry for the animals, but she's been asking about the london eye for a week, so we have to go there. You're right. What about Billy? He loves sports. So it's either the terms or the zoo. definitely the terms for Billy. What about an Opera at covent gardens for your parents? That would be great. So you don't want to go shopping. And oxford street, then which pages that on? Wow, this looks fantastic. There are so many great shops and expert street. Will you come with me? I'll come if you really want me to, dear. Listen to the next question. Boys and girls, welcome to join us. Let me introduce our school. IT is an international language college. As you know, there are a lot of buildings on campus. The college used to have four departments, english, french, german and russian, but there is now also a chinese department. At the moment, we're outside your department, the english department, which is the largest department in the college, there are over seven hundred and fifty students in each grade, and we have three hundred and fifty teachers, including one hundred and fifty professors. These teachers are from different countries, mainly from the U. S. A. In canada, with a few from england and australia. You'll have all your classes here in this building, and all the professors from canada are working here so you can talk with them in your spare time. Now let's walk over to the main library, which is the largest building in the college, just next to the english department building OK. Let's come to the next building, the dining hall, where you will have your meals every day. Boys and girls, welcome to join us. Let me introduce our school. IT is an international language college. As you know, there are a lot of buildings on campus. The college used to have four departments, english, french, german and russian, but there is now also a chinese department. At the moment, we're outside your department, the english department, which is the largest department in the college. There are over seven hundred and fifty students in each grade, and we have three hundred and fifty teachers, including one hundred and fifty professors. These teachers are from different countries, mainly from the U. S. A. In canada, with a few from england and australia. You'll have all your classes here in this building, and all the professors from canada are working here so you can talk with them in your spare time. Now let's walk over to the main library, which is the largest building in the college, just next to the english department building. Okay, let's come to the next building, the dining hall, where you will have your meals every day. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年高二上学期期末模拟卷03（全国通用） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 标记 口 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 注意事项 23 23 23 23 2 2 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并 3 2345678 23 3 23 23 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 4 4 456 4 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 45678 5678 456789 45678 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 5 5 5 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围 6 6 的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 7 7 7 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂 8 8 8 8 8 改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 5.正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (120小题， 每小题1.5分；21~40小题，每小题2.5分；4155小题，每小题1分。) ■ 6 [AJ[BJIC] 11 [A][B][C] 16【AJ[B][C] 2【AI[B]IC] 7【AI[BI[C] 12【A[B][C] 17 [A]IB]IC] 3 [A][B][C] 8 [AJ[B][CI 13 [A][B][C] 18【AJ[B][C] 4 [A][B]IC] 9【AJIBJIC] 14【AJIBJIC] 19【AJIBJIC] 5【AI[B]IC] 10 [A][BJIC] 15 [A][B][C] 20 [A]IB]IC] 21 [AIIBIICIIDI 26 [A][BJIC][D] 31 [A][B][C][D] 36IA][B][C][D][E]IF][G] 27 [AJIB][C]ID] 32【AJ[BJIC]ID] 37 [AJIBJIC]ID][EJIFJIG] 28 [A][B]IC]ID] 33 [A][B][C][D] 38 [AJIB]IC]ID][EJ[F][G] 24【AIBI[CI[D 29 [A][B]IC]ID] 34【AJ[B][CJ[D] 39 [AJ[BJICJIDJIEJ[FJ[G] 25 [AIBIICIIDI 35【AJ[BJ[CI[D] 40 [AJIB]IC][D][EJ[FJ[G] 4【AIIB]ICJID] 46 [AJ[B]ICIID] 51【A][B][CI[DI [AJIB]IC]ID] 47 [A]IB]IC]ID] 5 IAJIB][C][D] 43 [A]IBJIC]ID] 48 [A][B][C]ID] 53【AJ[BI[CI[D] 4 [AJ[B][C][D] 49 [A][B][C][D] 54【AJIBJIC][D] 45 [AJ[BJICJ[D] 50 [A][B]IC]ID] 55 [AJIB]IC][D] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分 语言运用（共二节，满分30分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 3 64. 65 请在各题目的筝题区梦内资瓷共黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Protect Wildlife,Protect Our Future 第二节（满分25分） Over the next few weeks,David threw himself back into his writing. The next school year brought another writing competition. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页）………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年高二上学期期末模拟卷03（全国通用） 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3. 难度系数：0.65。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．When does Tom’s meeting start? A．At 7:30 a.m. B．At 8:00 a.m. C．At 9:30 a.m. 2．What is probably the woman? A．A lawyer. B．A secretary. C．A company manager. 3．What is the man doing now? A．Buying a concert ticket. B．Borrowing some money. C．Opening a bank account. 4．What will Melissa do next? A．Feed the cat. B．Drive to the airport. C．Look for her passport. 5．What are the speakers mainly discussing? A．An art club. B．A school website. C．A painting competition. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Colleagues. B．Husband and wife. C．Doctor and patient. 7．Why did the man talk with Mr. Harrington this morning? A．To make an exercise plan. B．To ask about a healthy diet. C．To discuss his check-up report. 听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第9题。 8．How do the speakers like their trip? A．Satisfied. B．Just so-so. C．Memorable. 9．What will the speakers do next? A．Sort out luggage. B．Book a room. C．Have a rest. 听下面一段对话，回答第10 至第 12题。 10．What does the woman think of white lies? A．They’re beneficial. B．They’re harmful. C．They’re useless. 11．What will the man tell his friend when his friend hasn’t arrived? A．He’s almost there. B．The bus is too crowded. C．He’s afraid he can’t go there. 12．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Friends. B．relatives. C．Fellow workers. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第16题。 13．Where does Sally want to go? A．The zoo. B．The London Eye. C．The Covent Garden. 14．What is Billy interested in? A．Boats. B．Operas. C．Paintings. 15．What does the man suggest the woman do in Oxford Street? A．Do some shopping. B．Enjoy an opera. C．Visit her parents. 16．What is the woman related to the man? A．His mother. B．His wife. C．His guide. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。 17．Whom is the speaker talking to? A．Students’ parents. B．Visitors. C．New students. 18．How many departments are there in the college? A．4. B．5. C．6. 19．Where do the teachers in the English department mainly come from? A．England and America. B．America and Australia. C．America and Canada. 20．Which is the largest building in the college? A．The main library. B．The dining hall. C．The English department building. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Eastern Europe, long ignored by the tourist industry, is becoming more popular among travelers. Here are some of the best places to visit. Plitvicka Jezera Plitvicka Jezera is a small town in Croatia, best known as the gateway to the Plitvice Lakes National Park. This UNESCO World Heritage site is one of the most beautiful natural attractions in the region, featuring multiple lakes, which are linked by a series of waterfalls. The park is rich in wildlife, including deer, bears, and wolves, and offers visitors a chance to explore its breathtaking landscapes through a network of wooden walkways and trails. Bled Bled is a picturesque town in Slovenia, often referred to as “little Switzerland” due to its amazing alpine scenery, characterized by snow-capped mountains, crystal-clear glacial waters, and thick green forests. The town is centered around Lake Bled, which is famous for the iconic Bled Island. Bled is also perfect for outdoor activities, including swimming, bungee jumping, and whitewater rafting. Split Split is a lively city in Croatia, known for its rich history and striking buildings. The city features the magnificent Diocletian’s Palace, a UNESCO World Heritage site, which was built by the Roman Emperor Diocletian in the 4th century. Visitors can wander through the palace’s narrow streets, exploring Roman ruins and medieval buildings that have been repurposed into shops, cafes, and homes. Bratislava Bratislava, the capital of Slovakia, is a charming city that often gets overlooked by travelers. Despite its small size, it offers a unique mix of history and modernity. The city center is filled with medieval streets, historic buildings, and a vibrant atmosphere. Visitors can explore the Bratislava Castle, which offers panoramic (全景的) views of the city, and enjoy the traditional Slovakian cuisine in the local restaurants. 21．Which place is the entrance to the national park with interconnected lakes and waterfalls? A．Plitvicka Jezera. B．Bled. C．Split. D．Bratislava. 22．Why is Bled regarded as “little Switzerland”? A．Because of its natural features. B．Because of its central location. C．Because of its iconic buildings. D．Because of its outdoor activities. 23．What do Split and Bratislava feature as mentioned in the text? A．The small size. B．The historical architecture. C．The traditional restaurants. D．The UNESCO World Heritage sites. B Born in Sudan in 1990, Hamza Yassin is a wildlife cameraman and TV presenter. He was eight when they landed in the UK. Besides the changes in climate, he also had to adjust to the change in pets: “Where’s everyone’s pet lions and monkeys? It was all cats and dogs. I hadn’t realised what a special upbringing I had had. But it was the UK that cemented my love of wildlife. At first glance, it doesn’t look like there is a lot of wildlife, especially in the winter. But if you peel back the layers, there is so much.” Though his doctor parents didn’t have time to closely teach him, they did turn on the television; in particular, the Discovery Channel. David Attenborough’s The Life of Birds was an eye-opening experience, and Steve Irwin was a huge inspiration, too. While he thought they had cool jobs, he never thought he could be a presenter. He never saw anyone like him in front of the camera. He was a teenager who wasn’t white. It was still a long road to establishing his career, though. It was not until after he became an assistant for the incredible wildlife cameraman Jesse Wilkinson that he realized he needed to create his own journey. When he was21, he traveled with friends to the Highlands. Two weeks later, he was back there for good. He told his parents he was living in a beautiful cottage. The truth was that he was living in his car, just trying to make ends meet. He parked at the local ferry terminal but lived there happily for nine months, doing odd jobs — cutting grass, and moving furniture to earn enough money to survive. During that time, he was cutting his teeth as a wildlife cameraman — he was determined that he wouldn’t go back to Northampton with his tail between his legs and say to his parents: “I’ve been defeated.” Luckily, everything paid off. That experience taught him everything he needed to know about the profession. Eventually, Hamza became a renowned wildlife cameraman, inspiring others to pursue their dreams regardless of their background. 24．What does the underlined word “cemented” in paragraph 2 refer to? A．Strengthened. B．Assessed. C．Challenged. D．Reduced. 25．Why didn’t Hamza think he could be a TV presenter at the beginning? A．He took no passion for being a presenter. B．He feared to stand in front of the camera. C．He lacked confidence because of his color. D．He obtained little support from his parents. 26．Why does the author mention Hamza’s trip to the Highlands? A．It led to a life-long friendship. B．It enriched his life experience. C．It refined his photography skills. D．It started his own career journey. 27．What can we learn from Hamza’s experience? A．Great minds think alike. B．Strike while the iron is hot. C．Actions speak louder than words. D．Where there’s a will, there’s a way. C If you are a bean, nut, and seed lover, nutritionists say that you are on a good diet as these are some of the healthiest foods. Locally, nutritionists say these are very much affordable sources of protein, fibre, iron, and vitamins that offer many health benefits. Gerald Ruzindana, a nutrition and wellness expert, says protein is a vital nutrient that plays a key role in maintaining and repairing the body, and legumes (豆科植物) are high in amino acids (氨基酸), the building blocks of protein. He says that people should consider consuming legumes on a daily basis. “With their presence of proteins, consuming legumes helps heal and make new tissues in the body,” he says. Legumes are also linked to significantly lower risks of heart disease, high blood pressure according to studies. “It’s surprising how many people still don’t understand the benefits that come with consuming legumes,” says Erick Musengimana, a nutritionist at Rwanda Diabetes Association. He adds that legumes provide fibre, protein, carbohydrate, B vitamins, and because they are plant foods, they are cholesterol free as well, which makes them a perfect option. From studies, one serving of legumes, which is one-half cup, provides about 115 calories, 20g of carbohydrate, 7–9g of fibre, 8g of protein, and 1g of fat. It has also been established that legumes are an essential part of many healthy eating patterns, including the Mediterranean style of eating and vegetarian. Along with being a highly nutritious food, evidence shows that legumes can play an important role in the prevention and management of a number of health conditions. Also, nutritionists say that a diet that regularly includes legumes may help with weight control, because of its fibre content and protein, as this means that it will slowly get digested after consumption, therefore, aiding in satiety. 28．According to the passage, what is an important nutrient that sustains and restores the body? A．Vitamin. B．Amino acid. C．Fibre. D．Protein. 29．Why does the author mention the statistics in paragraph 3? A．To illustrate that legumes are popular. B．To explain why legumes are cholesterol-free. C．To prove the nutritional value of legumes. D．To compare legumes with other eating styles. 30．What does the underlined word “satiety” in paragraph 4 mean? A．The state of being full. B．The state of being active. C．The state of being nutritious. D．The state of being hungry. 31．What’s the main idea of the text? A．Legumes are helpful to lower risks of heart disease. B．Legumes are beneficial to people’s physical health. C．Legumes are a key component of specialized diets. D．Legumes are economical sources of various nutrients. D Have you ever walked past a parked car on a hot day and felt the heat radiating off it? It’s not your imagination. In urban environments, heat is absorbed and released by the sidewalks, buildings and other objects. Now, a new study reveals that an unexpected factor in urban warming is heat radiating from parked cars. Márcia Matias of the University of Lisbon and her colleagues measured the air temperature around two cars—one black and one white—parked outside for more than 5 hours during daylight. Their measurements showed the black car raised the local air temperature by as much as 3.8°C compared to the nearby asphalt (沥青路面) under a clear and sunny summer sky with temperatures of 36°C． Meanwhile, the white car had much smaller impacts on the surrounding air temperature. The researchers explain that white vehicle paint reflects between 75% and 85% of incoming sunlight, whereas black vehicle paint absorbs most of the incoming sunlight, reflecting just only 5% to 10%. A car’s thin steel or aluminum skin can also heat up quickly under strong sunlight, unlike even very dark asphalt that is thicker and warms more slowly. “Now picture thousands of cars parked across a city, each one acting like a little heat source or a heat shield,” says Matias. “Their color can actually shift how hot the streets feel.” The collective impact of hundreds of thousands or millions of cars in cities could significantly influence the urban heat island effect. The researchers calculated that repainting parked cars from dark to lighter colors could create cooler surfaces and lower near-surface air temperatures on sunny, low-wind days. Using the city of Lisbon as an example, the change could effectively increase the street-level reflectance (反射比) of incoming sunlight from just 20% to nearly 40% in areas where parked cars cover more than 10% of the road. The researchers also note that using light-colored vehicles to reduce urban heat is a particularly novel strategy, and fleets of municipal vehicles, buses, taxis and delivery trucks are obvious candidates for getting light-colored makeovers. 32．What did the researchers find about the black car according to paragraph 2? A．It heated up the surface of the asphalt. B．It cooled down faster than the white car. C．It reflected more heat than the white car. D．It raised the surrounding air temperature. 33．What does the author intend to tell us in paragraph 3? A．New methods used in the experiment. B．Reasons behind the research findings. C．The great significance of the research. D．The limitation of the experiment’s results. 34．What do the researchers suggest? A．Increasing the thickness of car paint. B．Establishing strict parking regulations. C．Painting specific vehicles in light colors. D．Promoting the use of public transportation. 35．Which can be a suitable title for the text? A．Why Are Our Cities Getting Hotter? B．How Can We Make Our Cities cooler? C．What Is the Best Car Color for Summer? D．How Do Parked Cars Affect Urban Heat? 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The world of writing is changing. Things have moved very quickly from keyboards and predictive text. The rise of generative artificial intelligence (AI) means robots can now write human-quality text without having hands at all. Recent improvements in speech-to-text software mean even human “writers” do not need to touch a keyboard, let alone a pen. And with help from AI, text can even be generated by decoders that read brain activity through non-invasive scanning. 36 , without having to lift a finger. The word “writer” may come to mean something very different, as people compose text in multiple ways in an increasingly digital world. However, learning to handwrite is still a key component of the literacy curriculum in primary schools. 37 . But there are a number of important reasons why handwriting will still be taught in schools. ● It helps you remember Handwriting has important cognitive benefits, including for memory. Research suggests traditional pen-and-paper notes are remembered better, due to the greater complexity of the handwriting process. 38 In many cases, students become better readers through practicing writing. 39 Handwriting does not need electricity, devices, batteries, software, subscriptions, a fast Internet connection, a keyboard, charging time or the many other things on which digital writing depends. It only needs a pen and paper and can be done anywhere. Sometimes handwriting is the easiest and best option. ●It is about thinking Most importantly, learning to write and learning to think are closely connected. 40 . They are developed and organized as they are composed. Thinking is too important to be outsourced to robots! Teaching writing is about giving students a toolkit of multiple writing strategies. Handwriting will remain an important component of this toolkit for the foreseeable future. A．It is very accessible B．Ideas are formed as students write C．It has become part of your daily routine D．Writers of the future will be talkers and thinkers E．And learning to read and handwrite are closely linked F．Good handwriting can help you make a good first impression G．Parents may be wondering whether learning to handwrite is worth the trouble 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’ve always been terrified of heights. The thought of being up high made my heart 41 and my hands sweat. But one summer, my friends and I decided to try rock climbing, and I chose to face my 42 . We arrived at the climbing gym, and the 43 walls above us seemed like a huge challenge. When my friends eagerly put on their climbing belts and started practicing on the lower routes, I 44 . I watched them with a mix of admiration and 45 . I could feel a wave of self-doubt wash over me. When it was my 46 , I finally took a deep breath and tied my belt. The first few feet were manageable, but as I climbed higher, my fear 47 . My hands shook, and I grasped the holds 48 . “You’re doing great!” my friends 49 from below, but I could barely hear them for the thundering of my own heart. I looked down and immediately 50 it, as the ground seemed so far away. I 51 , trying to steady my breathing. I knew I had two choices: give up or keep going. I chose the latter. Slowly, I 52 upward. The higher I climbed, the more my confidence grew. When I finally reached the top, I couldn’t 53 the smile on my face and felt a sense of 54 . That day, I learned that sometimes, the hardest part of overcoming a fear is taking the first 55 . 41．A．break B．fly C．sing D．race 42．A．danger B．fear C．duty D．future 43．A．dividing B．bearing C．towering D．enclosing 44．A．complained B．hesitated C．agreed D．failed 45．A．anxiety B．sympathy C．gratitude D．desire 46．A．choice B．favorite C．turn D．way 47．A．faded away B．moved on C．held back D．built up 48．A．tightly B．lightly C．calmly D．skillfully 49．A．stressed B．cheered C．joked D．responded 50．A．regretted B．discovered C．enjoyed D．made 51．A．cried B．waved C．froze D．accepted 52．A．edged B．jumped C．landed D．guided 53．A．put B．contain C．force D．feel 54．A．responsibility B．direction C．balance D．achievement 55．A．sight B．impression C．step D．chance 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Albert Einstein, who is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics, is often considered one of the smartest men who ever lived. He made numerous 56 (contribution) to the world, the most well-known 57 (be) the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E=mc2. Einstein was not only a genius; he was a 58 (courage) and kind figure loved by many people. This gentle genius was born in Germany on 14 March 1879. When he was 16, he tried to enter university in Switzerland, but failed due to his low scores in the general part of the entrance exam, 59 obtaining exceptional scores in maths and physics. After studying for another year, he managed to pass the exam, 60 (enter) university in 1896 and graduating in 1900. After two years of looking for work as a teacher, Einstein took a job as a clerk in the Swiss patent office. While working there, out of a strong passion for knowledge, he continued to study, earning a doctorate in physics in 1905. That same year, 61 was later recorded as a miracle year in science, he published four extraordinary physics papers. Following this, he 62 (gradual) became famous throughout the world as the new Isaac Newton. After four years, he was able to quit his job at the patent office and enter research full-time at a university. In 1922, he 63 (award) the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics for his 64 (explain) of the photoelectric effect. To the public, he was seen as a slightly odd-looking but kind and funny man. He had a thick moustache and long white hair, which sometimes stood on end as though he had just received 65 electric shock. On 18 April 1955, it was reported that Einstein had passed away, and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，你校将举办主题为“Protect Wildlife, Protect Our Future”的英文演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括： 1.保护野生动物的重要性； 2.保护野生动物的倡议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80词左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Protect Wildlife, Protect Our Future ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下列材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的知文。 David loved writing. When the school announced an English writing competition, David was eager to participate. He worked hard on his entry, believing it was his chance to prove himself. However, when the results were announced, David’s name wasn’t there. He felt a deep sense of disappointment and frustration, as if all his hard work had been in vain. After the competition, David felt too embarrassed to talk about his failure. He spent days in his room, avoiding everyone. His former imagination seemed to have dried up, and he couldn’t find the motivation to write anymore. It felt like a part of him had been destroyed. One afternoon, as David sat in his room, his English teacher, Mr. Carter, came to visit. Mr. Carter was a kind and encouraging teacher who had always believed in David s potential. He had noticed David’s absence in class and decided to check in on him. “Hey, David,” Mr. Carter said gently. “I heard about the competition. I’m really sorry you didn’t win, but I know how much effort you put into it. You should be proud of yourself for trying.” David looked down, feeling defeated. “I just don’t get it, Mr. Carter,” he said quietly. “I worked so hard, but it wasn’t enough. I feel like I’m never going to be good enough.” Mr. Carter sat down next to David and placed a reassuring hand on his shoulder., He said, “David, writing is not just about winning competitions. It’s about expressing yourself and sharing your ideas. Sometimes, even the best writers don’t win. But that doesn’t mean they’re not good. It just means they need to keep trying and learning.” With Mr. Carter’s encouragement, David began to analyze his writing. They discussed the strengths and weaknesses of his entry, and Mr. Carter offered valuable suggestions. David started to feel more confident and motivated. He realized that failure was just a part of the learning process. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Over the next few weeks, David threw himself back into his writing. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next school year brought another writing competition. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共12页） 试题 第4页（共12页） 试题 第1页（共12页） 试题 第2页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高二上学期期末模拟卷03（全国通用） 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3. 难度系数：0.65。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．When does Tom’s meeting start? A．At 7:30 a.m. B．At 8:00 a.m. C．At 9:30 a.m. 2．What is probably the woman? A．A lawyer. B．A secretary. C．A company manager. 3．What is the man doing now? A．Buying a concert ticket. B．Borrowing some money. C．Opening a bank account. 4．What will Melissa do next? A．Feed the cat. B．Drive to the airport. C．Look for her passport. 5．What are the speakers mainly discussing? A．An art club. B．A school website. C．A painting competition. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Colleagues. B．Husband and wife. C．Doctor and patient. 7．Why did the man talk with Mr. Harrington this morning? A．To make an exercise plan. B．To ask about a healthy diet. C．To discuss his check-up report. 听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第9题。 8．How do the speakers like their trip? A．Satisfied. B．Just so-so. C．Memorable. 9．What will the speakers do next? A．Sort out luggage. B．Book a room. C．Have a rest. 听下面一段对话，回答第10 至第 12题。 10．What does the woman think of white lies? A．They’re beneficial. B．They’re harmful. C．They’re useless. 11．What will the man tell his friend when his friend hasn’t arrived? A．He’s almost there. B．The bus is too crowded. C．He’s afraid he can’t go there. 12．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Friends. B．relatives. C．Fellow workers. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第16题。 13．Where does Sally want to go? A．The zoo. B．The London Eye. C．The Covent Garden. 14．What is Billy interested in? A．Boats. B．Operas. C．Paintings. 15．What does the man suggest the woman do in Oxford Street? A．Do some shopping. B．Enjoy an opera. C．Visit her parents. 16．What is the woman related to the man? A．His mother. B．His wife. C．His guide. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。 17．Whom is the speaker talking to? A．Students’ parents. B．Visitors. C．New students. 18．How many departments are there in the college? A．4. B．5. C．6. 19．Where do the teachers in the English department mainly come from? A．England and America. B．America and Australia. C．America and Canada. 20．Which is the largest building in the college? A．The main library. B．The dining hall. C．The English department building. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Eastern Europe, long ignored by the tourist industry, is becoming more popular among travelers. Here are some of the best places to visit. Plitvicka Jezera Plitvicka Jezera is a small town in Croatia, best known as the gateway to the Plitvice Lakes National Park. This UNESCO World Heritage site is one of the most beautiful natural attractions in the region, featuring multiple lakes, which are linked by a series of waterfalls. The park is rich in wildlife, including deer, bears, and wolves, and offers visitors a chance to explore its breathtaking landscapes through a network of wooden walkways and trails. Bled Bled is a picturesque town in Slovenia, often referred to as “little Switzerland” due to its amazing alpine scenery, characterized by snow-capped mountains, crystal-clear glacial waters, and thick green forests. The town is centered around Lake Bled, which is famous for the iconic Bled Island. Bled is also perfect for outdoor activities, including swimming, bungee jumping, and whitewater rafting. Split Split is a lively city in Croatia, known for its rich history and striking buildings. The city features the magnificent Diocletian’s Palace, a UNESCO World Heritage site, which was built by the Roman Emperor Diocletian in the 4th century. Visitors can wander through the palace’s narrow streets, exploring Roman ruins and medieval buildings that have been repurposed into shops, cafes, and homes. Bratislava Bratislava, the capital of Slovakia, is a charming city that often gets overlooked by travelers. Despite its small size, it offers a unique mix of history and modernity. The city center is filled with medieval streets, historic buildings, and a vibrant atmosphere. Visitors can explore the Bratislava Castle, which offers panoramic (全景的) views of the city, and enjoy the traditional Slovakian cuisine in the local restaurants. 21．Which place is the entrance to the national park with interconnected lakes and waterfalls? A．Plitvicka Jezera. B．Bled. C．Split. D．Bratislava. 22．Why is Bled regarded as “little Switzerland”? A．Because of its natural features. B．Because of its central location. C．Because of its iconic buildings. D．Because of its outdoor activities. 23．What do Split and Bratislava feature as mentioned in the text? A．The small size. B．The historical architecture. C．The traditional restaurants. D．The UNESCO World Heritage sites. B Born in Sudan in 1990, Hamza Yassin is a wildlife cameraman and TV presenter. He was eight when they landed in the UK. Besides the changes in climate, he also had to adjust to the change in pets: “Where’s everyone’s pet lions and monkeys? It was all cats and dogs. I hadn’t realised what a special upbringing I had had. But it was the UK that cemented my love of wildlife. At first glance, it doesn’t look like there is a lot of wildlife, especially in the winter. But if you peel back the layers, there is so much.” Though his doctor parents didn’t have time to closely teach him, they did turn on the television; in particular, the Discovery Channel. David Attenborough’s The Life of Birds was an eye-opening experience, and Steve Irwin was a huge inspiration, too. While he thought they had cool jobs, he never thought he could be a presenter. He never saw anyone like him in front of the camera. He was a teenager who wasn’t white. It was still a long road to establishing his career, though. It was not until after he became an assistant for the incredible wildlife cameraman Jesse Wilkinson that he realized he needed to create his own journey. When he was21, he traveled with friends to the Highlands. Two weeks later, he was back there for good. He told his parents he was living in a beautiful cottage. The truth was that he was living in his car, just trying to make ends meet. He parked at the local ferry terminal but lived there happily for nine months, doing odd jobs — cutting grass, and moving furniture to earn enough money to survive. During that time, he was cutting his teeth as a wildlife cameraman — he was determined that he wouldn’t go back to Northampton with his tail between his legs and say to his parents: “I’ve been defeated.” Luckily, everything paid off. That experience taught him everything he needed to know about the profession. Eventually, Hamza became a renowned wildlife cameraman, inspiring others to pursue their dreams regardless of their background. 24．What does the underlined word “cemented” in paragraph 2 refer to? A．Strengthened. B．Assessed. C．Challenged. D．Reduced. 25．Why didn’t Hamza think he could be a TV presenter at the beginning? A．He took no passion for being a presenter. B．He feared to stand in front of the camera. C．He lacked confidence because of his color. D．He obtained little support from his parents. 26．Why does the author mention Hamza’s trip to the Highlands? A．It led to a life-long friendship. B．It enriched his life experience. C．It refined his photography skills. D．It started his own career journey. 27．What can we learn from Hamza’s experience? A．Great minds think alike. B．Strike while the iron is hot. C．Actions speak louder than words. D．Where there’s a will, there’s a way. C If you are a bean, nut, and seed lover, nutritionists say that you are on a good diet as these are some of the healthiest foods. Locally, nutritionists say these are very much affordable sources of protein, fibre, iron, and vitamins that offer many health benefits. Gerald Ruzindana, a nutrition and wellness expert, says protein is a vital nutrient that plays a key role in maintaining and repairing the body, and legumes (豆科植物) are high in amino acids (氨基酸), the building blocks of protein. He says that people should consider consuming legumes on a daily basis. “With their presence of proteins, consuming legumes helps heal and make new tissues in the body,” he says. Legumes are also linked to significantly lower risks of heart disease, high blood pressure according to studies. “It’s surprising how many people still don’t understand the benefits that come with consuming legumes,” says Erick Musengimana, a nutritionist at Rwanda Diabetes Association. He adds that legumes provide fibre, protein, carbohydrate, B vitamins, and because they are plant foods, they are cholesterol free as well, which makes them a perfect option. From studies, one serving of legumes, which is one-half cup, provides about 115 calories, 20g of carbohydrate, 7–9g of fibre, 8g of protein, and 1g of fat. It has also been established that legumes are an essential part of many healthy eating patterns, including the Mediterranean style of eating and vegetarian. Along with being a highly nutritious food, evidence shows that legumes can play an important role in the prevention and management of a number of health conditions. Also, nutritionists say that a diet that regularly includes legumes may help with weight control, because of its fibre content and protein, as this means that it will slowly get digested after consumption, therefore, aiding in satiety. 28．According to the passage, what is an important nutrient that sustains and restores the body? A．Vitamin. B．Amino acid. C．Fibre. D．Protein. 29．Why does the author mention the statistics in paragraph 3? A．To illustrate that legumes are popular. B．To explain why legumes are cholesterol-free. C．To prove the nutritional value of legumes. D．To compare legumes with other eating styles. 30．What does the underlined word “satiety” in paragraph 4 mean? A．The state of being full. B．The state of being active. C．The state of being nutritious. D．The state of being hungry. 31．What’s the main idea of the text? A．Legumes are helpful to lower risks of heart disease. B．Legumes are beneficial to people’s physical health. C．Legumes are a key component of specialized diets. D．Legumes are economical sources of various nutrients. D Have you ever walked past a parked car on a hot day and felt the heat radiating off it? It’s not your imagination. In urban environments, heat is absorbed and released by the sidewalks, buildings and other objects. Now, a new study reveals that an unexpected factor in urban warming is heat radiating from parked cars. Márcia Matias of the University of Lisbon and her colleagues measured the air temperature around two cars—one black and one white—parked outside for more than 5 hours during daylight. Their measurements showed the black car raised the local air temperature by as much as 3.8°C compared to the nearby asphalt (沥青路面) under a clear and sunny summer sky with temperatures of 36°C． Meanwhile, the white car had much smaller impacts on the surrounding air temperature. The researchers explain that white vehicle paint reflects between 75% and 85% of incoming sunlight, whereas black vehicle paint absorbs most of the incoming sunlight, reflecting just only 5% to 10%. A car’s thin steel or aluminum skin can also heat up quickly under strong sunlight, unlike even very dark asphalt that is thicker and warms more slowly. “Now picture thousands of cars parked across a city, each one acting like a little heat source or a heat shield,” says Matias. “Their color can actually shift how hot the streets feel.” The collective impact of hundreds of thousands or millions of cars in cities could significantly influence the urban heat island effect. The researchers calculated that repainting parked cars from dark to lighter colors could create cooler surfaces and lower near-surface air temperatures on sunny, low-wind days. Using the city of Lisbon as an example, the change could effectively increase the street-level reflectance (反射比) of incoming sunlight from just 20% to nearly 40% in areas where parked cars cover more than 10% of the road. The researchers also note that using light-colored vehicles to reduce urban heat is a particularly novel strategy, and fleets of municipal vehicles, buses, taxis and delivery trucks are obvious candidates for getting light-colored makeovers. 32．What did the researchers find about the black car according to paragraph 2? A．It heated up the surface of the asphalt. B．It cooled down faster than the white car. C．It reflected more heat than the white car. D．It raised the surrounding air temperature. 33．What does the author intend to tell us in paragraph 3? A．New methods used in the experiment. B．Reasons behind the research findings. C．The great significance of the research. D．The limitation of the experiment’s results. 34．What do the researchers suggest? A．Increasing the thickness of car paint. B．Establishing strict parking regulations. C．Painting specific vehicles in light colors. D．Promoting the use of public transportation. 35．Which can be a suitable title for the text? A．Why Are Our Cities Getting Hotter? B．How Can We Make Our Cities cooler? C．What Is the Best Car Color for Summer? D．How Do Parked Cars Affect Urban Heat? 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The world of writing is changing. Things have moved very quickly from keyboards and predictive text. The rise of generative artificial intelligence (AI) means robots can now write human-quality text without having hands at all. Recent improvements in speech-to-text software mean even human “writers” do not need to touch a keyboard, let alone a pen. And with help from AI, text can even be generated by decoders that read brain activity through non-invasive scanning. 36 , without having to lift a finger. The word “writer” may come to mean something very different, as people compose text in multiple ways in an increasingly digital world. However, learning to handwrite is still a key component of the literacy curriculum in primary schools. 37 . But there are a number of important reasons why handwriting will still be taught in schools. ● It helps you remember Handwriting has important cognitive benefits, including for memory. Research suggests traditional pen-and-paper notes are remembered better, due to the greater complexity of the handwriting process. 38 In many cases, students become better readers through practicing writing. 39 Handwriting does not need electricity, devices, batteries, software, subscriptions, a fast Internet connection, a keyboard, charging time or the many other things on which digital writing depends. It only needs a pen and paper and can be done anywhere. Sometimes handwriting is the easiest and best option. ●It is about thinking Most importantly, learning to write and learning to think are closely connected. 40 . They are developed and organized as they are composed. Thinking is too important to be outsourced to robots! Teaching writing is about giving students a toolkit of multiple writing strategies. Handwriting will remain an important component of this toolkit for the foreseeable future. A．It is very accessible B．Ideas are formed as students write C．It has become part of your daily routine D．Writers of the future will be talkers and thinkers E．And learning to read and handwrite are closely linked F．Good handwriting can help you make a good first impression G．Parents may be wondering whether learning to handwrite is worth the trouble 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’ve always been terrified of heights. The thought of being up high made my heart 41 and my hands sweat. But one summer, my friends and I decided to try rock climbing, and I chose to face my 42 . We arrived at the climbing gym, and the 43 walls above us seemed like a huge challenge. When my friends eagerly put on their climbing belts and started practicing on the lower routes, I 44 . I watched them with a mix of admiration and 45 . I could feel a wave of self-doubt wash over me. When it was my 46 , I finally took a deep breath and tied my belt. The first few feet were manageable, but as I climbed higher, my fear 47 . My hands shook, and I grasped the holds 48 . “You’re doing great!” my friends 49 from below, but I could barely hear them for the thundering of my own heart. I looked down and immediately 50 it, as the ground seemed so far away. I 51 , trying to steady my breathing. I knew I had two choices: give up or keep going. I chose the latter. Slowly, I 52 upward. The higher I climbed, the more my confidence grew. When I finally reached the top, I couldn’t 53 the smile on my face and felt a sense of 54 . That day, I learned that sometimes, the hardest part of overcoming a fear is taking the first 55 . 41．A．break B．fly C．sing D．race 42．A．danger B．fear C．duty D．future 43．A．dividing B．bearing C．towering D．enclosing 44．A．complained B．hesitated C．agreed D．failed 45．A．anxiety B．sympathy C．gratitude D．desire 46．A．choice B．favorite C．turn D．way 47．A．faded away B．moved on C．held back D．built up 48．A．tightly B．lightly C．calmly D．skillfully 49．A．stressed B．cheered C．joked D．responded 50．A．regretted B．discovered C．enjoyed D．made 51．A．cried B．waved C．froze D．accepted 52．A．edged B．jumped C．landed D．guided 53．A．put B．contain C．force D．feel 54．A．responsibility B．direction C．balance D．achievement 55．A．sight B．impression C．step D．chance 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Albert Einstein, who is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics, is often considered one of the smartest men who ever lived. He made numerous 56 (contribution) to the world, the most well-known 57 (be) the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E=mc2. Einstein was not only a genius; he was a 58 (courage) and kind figure loved by many people. This gentle genius was born in Germany on 14 March 1879. When he was 16, he tried to enter university in Switzerland, but failed due to his low scores in the general part of the entrance exam, 59 obtaining exceptional scores in maths and physics. After studying for another year, he managed to pass the exam, 60 (enter) university in 1896 and graduating in 1900. After two years of looking for work as a teacher, Einstein took a job as a clerk in the Swiss patent office. While working there, out of a strong passion for knowledge, he continued to study, earning a doctorate in physics in 1905. That same year, 61 was later recorded as a miracle year in science, he published four extraordinary physics papers. Following this, he 62 (gradual) became famous throughout the world as the new Isaac Newton. After four years, he was able to quit his job at the patent office and enter research full-time at a university. In 1922, he 63 (award) the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics for his 64 (explain) of the photoelectric effect. To the public, he was seen as a slightly odd-looking but kind and funny man. He had a thick moustache and long white hair, which sometimes stood on end as though he had just received 65 electric shock. On 18 April 1955, it was reported that Einstein had passed away, and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，你校将举办主题为“Protect Wildlife, Protect Our Future”的英文演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括： 1.保护野生动物的重要性； 2.保护野生动物的倡议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80词左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Protect Wildlife, Protect Our Future ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下列材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的知文。 David loved writing. When the school announced an English writing competition, David was eager to participate. He worked hard on his entry, believing it was his chance to prove himself. However, when the results were announced, David’s name wasn’t there. He felt a deep sense of disappointment and frustration, as if all his hard work had been in vain. After the competition, David felt too embarrassed to talk about his failure. He spent days in his room, avoiding everyone. His former imagination seemed to have dried up, and he couldn’t find the motivation to write anymore. It felt like a part of him had been destroyed. One afternoon, as David sat in his room, his English teacher, Mr. Carter, came to visit. Mr. Carter was a kind and encouraging teacher who had always believed in David s potential. He had noticed David’s absence in class and decided to check in on him. “Hey, David,” Mr. Carter said gently. “I heard about the competition. I’m really sorry you didn’t win, but I know how much effort you put into it. You should be proud of yourself for trying.” David looked down, feeling defeated. “I just don’t get it, Mr. Carter,” he said quietly. “I worked so hard, but it wasn’t enough. I feel like I’m never going to be good enough.” Mr. Carter sat down next to David and placed a reassuring hand on his shoulder., He said, “David, writing is not just about winning competitions. It’s about expressing yourself and sharing your ideas. Sometimes, even the best writers don’t win. But that doesn’t mean they’re not good. It just means they need to keep trying and learning.” With Mr. Carter’s encouragement, David began to analyze his writing. They discussed the strengths and weaknesses of his entry, and Mr. Carter offered valuable suggestions. David started to feel more confident and motivated. He realized that failure was just a part of the learning process. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Over the next few weeks, David threw himself back into his writing. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next school year brought another writing competition. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高二上学期期末模拟卷03（全国通用） 英语·参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1—5 BABBC 6—10 ACBAB 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 11—15 AABAA 16—20 BCBCA 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 21．A 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．C 26．D 27．D 28．D 29．C 30．A 31．B 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．D 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 36．D 37．G 38．E 39．A 40．B 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 41．D 42．B 43．C 44．B 45．A 46．C 47．D 48．A 49．B 50．A 51．C 52．A 53．B 54．D 55．C 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 56．contributions 57．being 58．courageous 59．despite 60．entering 61．which 62．gradually 63．was awarded 64．explanation 65．an 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【参考范文】 Protect Wildlife, Protect Our Future Dear teachers and classmates, Today, I’m honored to talk about protecting wildlife. Wildlife is an important part of our ecosystem. For example, bees pollinate flowers to help plants grow, and eagles control rodent populations. Without them, our planet would be in chaos. But many species are now in danger due to human activities. To protect them, we should take action. First, we can raise awareness through campaigns and education. Second, we must strictly oppose illegal wildlife trade. Finally, we can participate in conservation activities like tree-planting to create better habitats. Protecting wildlife is protecting our own future. Let’s start now! Thank you! 第二节（满分25分） 【参考范文】  Over the next few weeks, David threw himself back into his writing. He practiced every day, incorporating Mr. Carter’s advice. He wrote essays, short stories, and even poetry, constantly pushing himself to improve. Slowly but surely, his confidence grew, and he began to enjoy writing again. He found that the more he wrote, the more ideas flowed through his mind. Each word he put on paper felt like a small victory, and he started to see his writing in a new light. He realized that the joy of writing wasn’t just in winning competitions, but in the process of creation itself. The next school year brought another writing competition. This time, David was determined to give it his best shot. He submitted an essay that he had worked on for weeks, feeling more prepared and hopeful than ever before. When the results were announced, David’s heart raced with anticipation. To his delight, his name was called as one of the winners. He couldn’t believe it — he had done it! All the hard work and perseverance had paid off. David knew that this victory was not just his own; it was evidence for the power of believing in oneself and never giving up. ( 1 / 2 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025-2026学年高二上学期期末模拟卷03（全国通用) 英语。答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 标记 口 0 0 1 注意禀项 2 22 2 2 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并 3 3 3 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 5 5 5 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 78 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 5.正确填涂一 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (120小题，每小题1.5分； 2140小题， 每小题2.5分；4155小题， 每小题1分。) 1【A][B][C] 6【A][B]CJ 1[AJ[B][C] 16[A][B]IC] 2IA][B1[C] 7【AJIB]IC] 12[A][B][C] 17[A][B][C] 3【A][B]IC] 8 [A][B][C] 13 [A][B][C] 18【A][B]IC] 4[A][B]IC] 9 [A][B][C] 14 [A][B][C] 19【A]IB][C] 5【A][B][C] 10[A][B][C] 15【A1[B][C] 20【A][B][C] 21[A][B1[C][D] 26 [A][B][C][D] 31【AJIB]IC]ID] 36 [A][B]IC][D][EJ[FJ[G] 22【A][B1[C][D] 27[A]IB][C][D] 32【A1IBJ[C1ID] 37 [A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 23【A][B][CJID] 28 [A][B][C][D] 33 [A][B][C][D] 38【A][B][CJID][E][F][G] 24【A][B1[C][D] 29[A][B1C]ID] 34[A][B][C1[D] 39[A][B1[C]ID][E][E][G] 25【A1IB1[C1[Dj 30[A][B][C1[D] 35[A][B][C1[D 40[A][B1[C]ID][E][E][G] 41[A][B1[C]ID] 46[A][B][C]ID] 51[A][B][C]ID 42[A][B1[C1[D] 47[A][B][C][D] 52[A][B][C][D1 射 43[A]IB1[C][D] 48[A][B][C][D] 53[A][B][C][D 44 [A][B][C][D] 49 [A][B][C][D] 54[AJ[B][C][D] 45[A1[B1[C][D1 50 [A][B][C][D] 55【A][B][C][D] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分 语言运用（共二节，满分30分) 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56. 57. 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答) 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Protect Wildlife,Protect Our Future 第二节（满分25分） Over the next few weeks,David threw himself back into his writing. The next school year brought another writing competition. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页）