精品解析：江苏省盐城市康居路初级中学教育集团2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

盐城市康居路初中教育集团2024—2025学年度第一学期期末考试 初三年级英语试卷 （分值：140分 时间：120分钟） （友情提醒：请各位同学将答案写到答题卡上） Nothing is impossible to a willing heart! Go for it! 命题人：杨加 审核 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共85分） 一、听力（共20小题，每小题1分，共计20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题。 1. What did Jack use to play? A. B. C. 2. How will they go to the cinema? A. B. C. 3. Who is the boy’s favourite basketball player? A. B. C. 4. What is Sandy’s animal sign? A. B. C. 5. What does the woman think of Mr Green? A. Active. B. Creative. C. Organized. 6. Why does Tom look so sad? A. Because he failed the exam. B. Because he had a car accident. C. Because his grandpa is ill in hospital. 7. Where is Mike going to work as a volunteer? A. In the park. B. In the library. C. In the hospital. 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. Food. B. Art. C. Environment. 9. How many people will give flowers to the singer? A Two. B. Three. C. Six. 10. Who are the two speakers? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Teacher and student. 第二部分 听对话或短文回答问题。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. When did the man buy the computer? A. Tomorrow. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. The day before yesterday. 12. How soon can the computer be repaired? A. In at least two days. B. In at least one week. C. In at least two weeks. 听短文，回答以下各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 The Trip to Chinatown How to go by bus Where and when to meet 13 at seven tomorrow morning What to do ● take some bread, 14 for lunch and eat together in the park ● walk around the old market What phone number to contact 15 13. A. on the playground B. at the school gate C. at the market 14. A. water and pears B. water and apples C. orange juice and apples 15. A. 8726-5665 B. 8736-1565 C. 8756-5765 听短文，回答以下各小题。 16. How old is Mike? A. 13. B. 14. C. 15. 17 What does Mike look like? A. Tall and thin. B. Tall and strong. C. Short but strong. 18. How often does Mike practise basketball? A. Every day. B. Four times a week. C. Five times a week. 19 Why don’t Mike’s parents allow him to play too much basketball? A. Because they don’t like basketball at all. B. Because they think he should play football. C Because they think he should pay more attention to his study. 20. Who did Mike ask for help? A. His friend. B. His teacher. C. His grandparents. 二、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 @Luke How great you are! You got an A on this English test. ___1___ Sally: I also wonder how you made it. @Luke Luke: ___2___ Sounds good. How can you improve your spoken English? Luke: I always improve my spoken English by learning to sing new English songs. Well, I’ll try to do that, too. Sally: ___3___ Luke: Oh, yes, I take lots of grammar notes. I have another problem. ___4___ Luke: Why not try to find a pen friend to practice writing with? ___5___ I’ll try. Thanks. A. Good idea! B. Do you take notes in class? C How do you learn English? D. By working hard at it every day. E. I don’t get much writing practice. 三、完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When I was seven years old, my family made an ant farm for me. First, we put clean sand in a thin glass box. Then we waited for the ____6____ to arrive. After the ants were on the glass ____7____, they started to make tunnels (地道). To my surprise, I found that each one ____8____ exactly what to do. Each had its own ____9____. ____10____ the fifth day, a tragedy (悲剧) happened. I put my face so close to the glass farm ____11____ I knocked it over. All the ____12____ fell down. Although the ants remained ____13____ after the earthquake, they began to die one by one. I was scared as I watched them give up ____14____ their tunnels to carry bodies to a corner of the farm. My mother said that the ants were dying of ____15____. They simply could not stand (忍受) that their tunnels were ____16____. Although much time has passed, I still ____17____ that ant farm. Mom had hoped it would teach me about the natural world, but it taught me much more. Over the years, I came to realize the ____18____ of teamwork. Working together, the ants were able to make an amazing world for themselves. But there was an even larger lesson that I did not realize ____19____ recently: Adversity (逆境) is a natural part of life, and must be accepted. Unlike the ants, we cannot give up when we are sad. We have to realize that we could build ____20____ tunnel if one is gone. Giving up, I say, is not a good choice. 6. A. ants B. mother C. brothers D. father 7. A. country B. farm C. room D. village 8. A. told B. wondered C. knew D. asked 9. A. friend B. homework C. housework D. job 10. A. In B. At C. On D. During 11. A. this B. these C. that D. those 12. A. holes B. tunnels C. trees D. water 13. A. dead B. awake C. alive D. active 14. A. build B. to build C. built D. building 15. A. kindness B. happiness C. illness D. sadness 16. A. cut B. gone C. dead D. appeared 17. A. like B. think of C. look for D. find out 18. A. difference B. harm C. goodness D. importance 19. A. until B. when C. unless D. since 20. A. other B. others C. other’s D. another 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共计40分） （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A “Dream of Winter, Love among Asia”—Calling for Volunteers It’s the second time for Harbin to hold this event. And the first time was in 1996. The last time, the eighth was in Japan in 2017. And it’s turn for China to hold the ninth this time. The wonderful games will be from Feb 7 to 14, 2025. Come and join us! More than 6,000 college volunteers are needed. Requirements: ◎Be at least 18 years old on Jan 1st, 2025. ◎Speak at least one foreign language including English, Japanese or Korean. ◎Be in the program for at least 10 days between Jan 31st and Feb 17th. Living place: You have to look for somewhere to live. Food: Only one meal is included. Getting Around: All public transportation will be free with your volunteer card. How to contact (联系) us: Email at ydhzyzm2025@163.com or call at 561893. 21. Which Asian Winter Games will be held in Harbin 2025? A. The 4th. B. The 6th. C. The 9th. D. The 11th. 22. Who can be a volunteer of the Games? A. Li Mei, 16 years old, can speak English. B. Dan Dan, 17 years old, can only speak Chinese. C. Wang Qiang, 18 years old, can speak Japanese and Korean. D. Zhang Hua, 19 years old, will only be free from Jan 31st to Feb 15th. 23. What’s the purpose of this passage? A. To explain the rules of the Games. B. To call for volunteers in the Games. C. To introduce the players in the Games. D. To introduce how to watch the Games. B Do you love sunflowers? Here is how to plant your sunflower seeds and care for them. Start it with the best temperatures: 18-33℃. Part 1 Germinating (使发芽) Sunflower Seeds 1. Choose one kind you like. 2. Put the seeds in a plastic bag. Put some paper on the seeds. When the seeds germinate, plant them. Part 2 ▲ 1. Choose a sunny place. Sunflowers grow best with six to eight hours of sunlight a day. 2. Plant the seeds. Cover the seeds with some earth after planting. Part 3 Looking after Sunflower Plants 1. Water plants once a week. 2. Get the seeds. Sunflowers usually take 80 to 120 days to grow new seeds. Tips: 1. Protect the young plants from disease. 2. Support plants over 90 cm with sticks. 24. Which temperature is the best to plant sunflowers? A. B. C. D. 25. Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ? A. Buying the Best Seeds B. Planting Sunflower Seeds C. Watering Sunflower Plants D. Checking the Temperature 26. What do we need when the sunflowers are over 90 cm tall? A. Plastic bags. B. Paper. C. Seeds. D. Sticks. 27. Where is the passage probably from? A. A story book. B. A travel guide. C. A notice board. D. A gardening magazine. C A recent TV drama To the Wonder has become China’s breakout TV hit of the year. It has also won praise at a film festival abroad. To the Wonder is based on the novel of Li Juan, My Altay, and is directed by Teng Congcong. It is filled with beautiful wisdom. The TV drama follows the journey of Li Wenxiu. She once wished to leave Altay, an area in Northern Xinjiang. After failing to make her dream come true in the capital of Xinjiang, Li has to move back to her hometown and tries to find a new direction for herself. Under the influence of her mother Zhang Fengxia, Li starts to see the place and its people in a new light. Later, she comes to understand their lifestyle and respect (尊重) for nature. Fans describe watching the drama as an experience in the wonderland. “It’s like breathing in fresh air or lying under the sun,” said one fan. “It is a unique drama, very different from the usual Chinese series. A must-watch if you want to discover the beauty of the grassland and life there,” another fan said. “People enjoy the wonderful view of Altay. But the key to the success of the drama lies in its ability to connect with the viewers on a human level,” said Teng Congcong. 28. To the Wonder is the name of ________. A. a foreign novel B. a famous film C. a beautiful poem D. a TV drama 29. Why does Li Wenxiu come back to Altay? A. To look after her mother. B. To enjoy its beautiful view. C. To help the local people. D. To find herself a new direction. 30. The underlined word “unique” has the closest meaning to ________. A. special B. common C. serious D. strange 31. What is the key to the success of To the Wonder according to Director Teng? A. Its sincere respect for nature. B. The beautiful wisdom of the writer. C. The lifestyle of the local people. D. Its ability to connect with the viewers. D “Tom, we’re lost, aren’t we?” she said. “I’m so sorry, Becky. I don’t know where we are.” Becky fell to the ground and started to cry wildly. Tom tried to ease her thoughts, but there was little he could do to help. “Surely, your mother will find tonight that you haven’t come back.” he said. “She’ll send people out to look for you.” Becky thought for a moment, and then started to cry even harder than before. “Oh, Tom. She thinks that I’m sleeping at the Harpers’ tonight. She won’t find that I’m missing until late the next morning!” “All right, Becky. Let’s not cry. We should just keep walking. As long as we walk, there’s hope.” So they walked with no idea where they were going. Tom, after a while, had to put out the candle in order to save it, for he only had one more in his pocket. So most of the time they walked in total darkness. Tom tried calling out for help several times, but never got any answer in return. Some new plans had to be come up with or they would surely die. Tom had some kite string (风筝线) in his pocket. He took it out, and tied one end to a rock, then he told Becky to sit and wait for him. Tom lit the candle again, and made his way down one of the passages (通道). He didn’t get far, when the floor in front of him suddenly dropped below. He used his arm to feel how deep the drop (落差) was. While he was feeling around, his hand touched another hand. Tom jumped back and held out his candle to see who was there. A face then appeared. It was the face of Injun Joe. —Adapted from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 32. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “ease” in the passage? A. 治愈 B. 缓解 C. 克服 D. 解决 33. Why did Becky cry harder after Tom told her mother would look for her? A. Because her mother wasn’t at home. B. Because her mother didn’t care about her. C. Because she was afraid that she would die. D. Because her mother wouldn’t find she was missing. 34. What is the correct order of the events in the story? ①Tom took some kite string out and tied one end to a rock. ②Tom tried calling out for help several times, but never got any answer in return. ③Tom lit the candle again and made his way down one of the passages. ④Tom put out the candle in order to save it. A. ④①③② B. ②④③① C. ④②①③ D. ②①④③ 35. What do you think of Tom from the story? A. Brave and smart. B. Kind but silly. C. Helpful but naughty. D. Lovely and generous. 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整， 其中有一项是多余选项。 Are you good at shopping? Can you make the best of your money? ___36___ They say I am smart because I always make the best of my money and buy the most suitable things. Here is the way I do the shopping. I never buy too many things. ___37___ I write down what I need and buy them one by one. I never say “___38___” I buy something only because I need it, not because it’s cheap. So don’t waste any money on cheap things. ___39___ I know how much money I can use to buy the things every time. I know money doesn’t grow on trees. I seldom spend more than the plan. I usually go shopping at the right place and the right time. I dislike to go to shops with too many people. Too many people around me often make me spend more. And I don’t go shopping when I’m tired or hungry, so I don’t buy things in a hurry. ___40___ Do you want to be a smarter shopper? Try my ways! A. I always make a plan. B. It is so cheap. I will buy it. C. I can make the best use of my money. D. People often call me a smart shopper. E. I usually make a shopping list when I go shopping. F. I go shopping after meals because walking helps me digest (消化) the food too. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分） 五、词汇运用 （一）（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共计15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 he interest patient practise calm down When I was young, my mum always wanted me to take up a hobby. In fact, I was not ____41____ in her idea at all. So when she took me to a music teacher’s house for the first piano lesson, I was crying all the way. Mr. George, the teacher, was a kind man. He played a piece of music to make me ____42____. I was attracted by the beautiful music and stopped crying soon. It was then that I decided to take piano lessons with ____43____. However, it was not easy for a child at my age to learn the piano. I had a hard time sitting at the piano and ____44____ for hours a day. Luckily, Mr. George often encouraged me and taught me ____45____. With his help, my level of confidence went up. Before long, I could enjoy the notes coming from my fingers. good believe surprise learn because of It was a pity that I didn’t take part in any serious piano competitions ____46____ too much schoolwork in middle school. And I didn’t practise as much on the piano after I entered high school. To my ____47____, one day, when I felt relaxed and sat down at the piano, I could still play beautiful music. From that day on, playing the piano became part of my life again. As a person whose enthusiasm (热情) for a thing never lasts ten minutes, I can’t ____48____ this has become a thing I have done for more than ten years. I thank my mum deeply, because she encouraged me ____49____ the piano. It has made me a much ____50____ person. You see, sometimes, a little push can truly go a long way. （二）（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 根据首字母提示填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 During ancient times, children didn’t have much to enjoy themselves. However, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. Kicking stone balls During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the n____51____ part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm. In 1999, the sport was added into the 6th National Traditional Sports Meeting which was h____52____ in Beijing. Playing hide-and-seek (捉迷藏) Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play. One covers a child’s e____53____ while other kids run around or, more commonly, others hide and one child must try to f____54____ them. Flying kites Kites have quite a long history. The e____55____ kites were made of wood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its o____56____ style. For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style. Watching shadow plays (皮影戏) The closest thing to watching a film or television during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. D____57____ the Qing Dynasty, shadow play was the most popular. The artists control puppets (木偶) to tell s____58____ to the music. Playing diabolo (空竹) Diabolo is always m____59____ of wood or bamboo and is empty in the center. By juggling diabolo on ropes, the high-speed moving diabolo will make a sound. Playing diabolo is very interesting, s____60____ it is widely spread in China, especially among the old. 六、读写综合。 （一）（共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分） 阅读并回答问题。 You may know about “junk food” like French fries. But do you know about “junk sleep”? A British survey shows that there are many electronic products in teenagers’ bedrooms. They are influencing teenagers’ sleep badly. The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It is found that 50% of them got just 4 to 7 hours’ sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours. Almost 25% of the kids said they often fell asleep while they were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products. “The results are very worrying,” said Dr. Chris, a British professor, “We call it ‘junk sleep’. It means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is low, too.” The survey found that quite a few of the kids felt tired each day because of the junk sleep, especially girls between 13 and 16. Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, music player or TV in their bedrooms. And lots of them even have all the three. Dr. Chris suggested that parents should help their children keep away from electronic products, and that teenagers should spend less time on phones. 根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过6个单词）。 61. What are influencing teenagers’ sleep badly? ________________________________________ 62. How many kids get only 4 to 7 hours’ sleep a day? ________________________________________ 63. What did Dr. Chris think of the results of the survey? ________________________________________ 64. Who should help the children keep away from electronic products? ________________________________________ 65. How will you deal with “junk sleep”? ________________________________________ （二）书面表达。（共1题，计20分） 66. 作为初三的学生，在学习生活中难免会经历挫折和困难，但生活中也总会出现一道光，再次照亮前方的道路，使我们振作、助我们前行，这道光可能是困惑时老师的一句话，也可能是一个伟人故事、一本侦探小说、一部电影、一首曲子、一种颜色、一档节目、一项爱好……。请以It Raised Me Up为题和大家分享你生活中曾出现的“一道光”。 写作要点： 1. What raised you up? 2. How did it raise you up? 3. What do you think of it? 写作要求： 1. 将标题补充完整，主题意义积极向上； 2. 词数100词左右； 3. 文中必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯，通顺； 4. 文中不得出现与考生相关的真实姓名、校名等信息。 It Raised Me Up It’s common to meet with difficulties. However, there will always be a ray of light in life, which cheers us up and helps us move forward. As for me, the light is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 盐城市康居路初中教育集团2024—2025学年度第一学期期末考试 初三年级英语试卷 （分值：140分 时间：120分钟） （友情提醒：请各位同学将答案写到答题卡上） Nothing is impossible to a willing heart! Go for it! 命题人：杨加 审核 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共85分） 一、听力（共20小题，每小题1分，共计20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题。 1. What did Jack use to play? A. B. C. 2. How will they go to the cinema? A. B. C. 3. Who is the boy’s favourite basketball player? A. B. C. 4. What is Sandy’s animal sign? A. B. C. 5. What does the woman think of Mr Green? A. Active. B. Creative. C. Organized. 6. Why does Tom look so sad? A. Because he failed the exam. B. Because he had a car accident. C. Because his grandpa is ill in hospital. 7. Where is Mike going to work as a volunteer? A. In the park. B. In the library. C. In the hospital. 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. Food. B. Art. C. Environment. 9. How many people will give flowers to the singer? A. Two. B. Three. C. Six. 10. Who are the two speakers? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Teacher and student. 第二部分 听对话或短文回答问题。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. When did the man buy the computer? A. Tomorrow. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. The day before yesterday. 12. How soon can the computer be repaired? A. In at least two days. B. In at least one week. C. In at least two weeks. 听短文，回答以下各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 The Trip to Chinatown How to go by bus Where and when to meet 13 at seven tomorrow morning What to do ● take some bread, 14 for lunch and eat together in the park ● walk around the old market What phone number to contact 15 13. A. on the playground B. at the school gate C. at the market 14. A. water and pears B. water and apples C. orange juice and apples 15. A. 8726-5665 B. 8736-1565 C. 8756-5765 听短文，回答以下各小题。 16. How old is Mike? A. 13. B. 14. C. 15. 17. What does Mike look like? A. Tall and thin. B. Tall and strong. C. Short but strong. 18. How often does Mike practise basketball? A. Every day. B. Four times a week. C. Five times a week. 19. Why don’t Mike’s parents allow him to play too much basketball? A. Because they don’t like basketball at all. B. Because they think he should play football. C. Because they think he should pay more attention to his study. 20. Who did Mike ask for help? A. His friend. B. His teacher. C. His grandparents. 二、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 @Luke How great you are! You got an A on this English test. ___1___ Sally: I also wonder how you made it. @Luke Luke: ___2___ Sounds good. How can you improve your spoken English? Luke: I always improve my spoken English by learning to sing new English songs. Well, I’ll try to do that, too. Sally: ___3___ Luke: Oh, yes, I take lots of grammar notes. I have another problem. ___4___ Luke: Why not try to find a pen friend to practice writing with? ___5___ I’ll try. Thanks. A. Good idea! B. Do you take notes in class? C. How do you learn English? D. By working hard at it every day. E. I don’t get much writing practice. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. E 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要内容为Sally向Luke询问英语学习方法。 【1题详解】 根据“I also wonder how you made it.”可知，此处是询问Luke学习英语的方法。选项C“你怎么学英语的？”符合语境。故选C。 【2题详解】 根据上文“I also wonder how you made it.”可知，Sally询问Luke是怎么取得这么好的成绩的，此处应回答取得好成绩的方法。选项D“通过每天努力学习。”符合语境。故选D。 【3题详解】 根据“Oh, yes, I take lots of grammar notes.”可知，此处一个一般疑问句，且与记笔记有关。选项B“你在课堂上记笔记吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【4题详解】 根据“Why not try to find a pen friend to practice writing with?”可知，此处表示在写作方面存在问题。选项E“我没有得到很多写作练习。”符合语境。故选E。 【5题详解】 根据“Why not try to find a pen friend to practice writing with?”和“I’ll try. Thanks.”可知，此处是对Luke提出的建议表示赞同。选项A“好主意！”符合语境。故选A。 三、完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When I was seven years old, my family made an ant farm for me. First, we put clean sand in a thin glass box. Then we waited for the ____6____ to arrive. After the ants were on the glass ____7____, they started to make tunnels (地道). To my surprise, I found that each one ____8____ exactly what to do. Each had its own ____9____. ____10____ the fifth day, a tragedy (悲剧) happened. I put my face so close to the glass farm ____11____ I knocked it over. All the ____12____ fell down. Although the ants remained ____13____ after the earthquake, they began to die one by one. I was scared as I watched them give up ____14____ their tunnels to carry bodies to a corner of the farm. My mother said that the ants were dying of ____15____. They simply could not stand (忍受) that their tunnels were ____16____. Although much time has passed, I still ____17____ that ant farm. Mom had hoped it would teach me about the natural world, but it taught me much more. Over the years, I came to realize the ____18____ of teamwork. Working together, the ants were able to make an amazing world for themselves. But there was an even larger lesson that I did not realize ____19____ recently: Adversity (逆境) is a natural part of life, and must be accepted. Unlike the ants, we cannot give up when we are sad. We have to realize that we could build ____20____ tunnel if one is gone. Giving up, I say, is not a good choice. 6. A. ants B. mother C. brothers D. father 7. A. country B. farm C. room D. village 8. A. told B. wondered C. knew D. asked 9. A. friend B. homework C. housework D. job 10. A. In B. At C. On D. During 11. A. this B. these C. that D. those 12. A. holes B. tunnels C. trees D. water 13. A. dead B. awake C. alive D. active 14. A. build B. to build C. built D. building 15. A. kindness B. happiness C. illness D. sadness 16. A. cut B. gone C. dead D. appeared 17. A. like B. think of C. look for D. find out 18. A. difference B. harm C. goodness D. importance 19. A. until B. when C. unless D. since 20. A. other B. others C. other’s D. another 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. C 11. C 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. D 16. B 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候制作蚂蚁农场，观察蚂蚁挖隧道，却不小心打翻玻璃盒导致蚂蚁隧道被毁，蚂蚁逐渐死去。作者从这次经历中领悟到团队合作的重要性，以及面对逆境不能放弃，要意识到当一条隧道消失时，还可以建造另一条隧道。 【6题详解】 句意：然后我们等待蚂蚁的到来。 ants蚂蚁；mother妈妈；brothers兄弟；father爸爸。根据前文“When I was seven years old, my family made an ant farm for me.”可知，制作的是蚂蚁农场，所以等待的是蚂蚁。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：蚂蚁在玻璃农场上后，它们开始挖隧道。 country国家；farm农场；room房间；village村庄。根据前文“When I was seven years old, my family made an ant farm for me.”可知，此处指的是玻璃农场。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，我发现每只蚂蚁都知道该做什么。 told告诉；wondered想知道；knew知道；asked问。根据“To my surprise, I found that each one…exactly what to do.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指每只蚂蚁都知道该做什么。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：每只蚂蚁都有自己的工作。 friend朋友；homework家庭作业；housework家务；job工作。根据前文“To my surprise, I found that each one…exactly what to do.”可知，每只蚂蚁都知道该做什么，所以此处指有自己的工作。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：在第五天，悲剧发生了。 In在……内；At在（某时间或某地点）；On在……时候；During在……期间。根据“the fifth day”可知，此处表示在具体的某一天，用介词on。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：我把脸凑近玻璃农场，结果把它撞翻了。 this这个；these这些；that那个；those那些。根据“I put my face so close to the glass farm…I knocked it over.”的语境可知，此处指我把脸凑近玻璃农场，结果把它撞翻了，so…that…“如此……以至于……”，是固定词组。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：所有的隧道都倒塌了。 holes洞；tunnels隧道；trees树；water水。根据前文“After the ants were on the glass…, they started to make tunnels (地道).”可知，蚂蚁挖了隧道，所以此处指隧道倒塌了。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：虽然蚂蚁在地震后仍然活着，但它们开始一个接一个地死去。 dead死的；awake醒着的；alive活着的；active活跃的。根据“Although the ants remained…after the earthquake, they began to die one by one.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指蚂蚁在地震后仍然活着，但开始一个接一个地死去。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：当我看着它们放弃挖隧道，把尸体运到农场的一个角落时，我吓坏了。 build建造，动词原形；to build动词不定式；built过去式或过去分词；building动名词或现在分词。give up doing sth.“放弃做某事”，是固定词组。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：我妈妈说蚂蚁是伤心死的。 kindness善良；happiness幸福；illness疾病；sadness伤心。根据前文“Although the ants remained…after the earthquake, they began to die one by one.”可知，蚂蚁开始一个接一个地死去，所以此处指伤心死的。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：它们简直无法忍受它们的隧道不见了。 cut切；gone离开；dead死的；appeared出现。根据前文“All the…fell down.”可知，隧道倒塌了，所以此处指隧道不见了。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：虽然时间过去了很久，但我仍然想起那个蚂蚁农场。 like喜欢；think of想起；look for寻找；find out查明。根据“Although much time has passed, I still…that ant farm.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指仍然想起那个蚂蚁农场。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：多年来，我逐渐意识到团队合作的重要性。 difference不同；harm伤害；goodness善良；importance重要性。根据下文“Working together, the ants were able to make an amazing world for themselves.”可知，蚂蚁们一起工作，能够为自己创造一个神奇的世界，所以此处指团队合作的重要性。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：但还有一个更大的教训，直到最近我才意识到：逆境是生活中自然的一部分，必须接受。 until直到……为止；when当……时；unless除非；since自从。根据“But there was an even larger lesson that I did not realize…recently”的语境并结合选项可知，此处表示直到最近我才意识到还有一个更大的教训，not…until…“直到……才……”，是固定词组。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我们必须意识到，如果一条隧道消失了，我们可以建造另一条隧道。 other其他的，后常接可数名词复数形式；others其他人或物，相当于“other+名词复数”；other’s其他人的；another另一个，再一个，后常接可数名词单数形式。根据“if one is gone”可知，此处指如果一条隧道消失了，我们可以建造另一条隧道，空后tunnel为单数形式，所以此处用another。故选D。 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共计40分） （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A “Dream of Winter, Love among Asia”—Calling for Volunteers It’s the second time for Harbin to hold this event. And the first time was in 1996. The last time, the eighth was in Japan in 2017. And it’s turn for China to hold the ninth this time. The wonderful games will be from Feb 7 to 14, 2025. Come and join us! More than 6,000 college volunteers are needed. Requirements: ◎Be at least 18 years old on Jan 1st, 2025. ◎Speak at least one foreign language including English, Japanese or Korean. ◎Be in the program for at least 10 days between Jan 31st and Feb 17th. Living place: You have to look for somewhere to live. Food: Only one meal is included. Getting Around: All public transportation will be free with your volunteer card. How to contact (联系) us: Email at ydhzyzm2025@163.com or call at 561893. 21. Which Asian Winter Games will be held in Harbin 2025? A. The 4th. B. The 6th. C. The 9th. D. The 11th. 22. Who can be a volunteer of the Games? A. Li Mei, 16 years old, can speak English. B. Dan Dan, 17 years old, can only speak Chinese. C. Wang Qiang, 18 years old, can speak Japanese and Korean. D. Zhang Hua, 19 years old, will only be free from Jan 31st to Feb 15th. 23. What’s the purpose of this passage? A. To explain the rules of the Games. B. To call for volunteers in the Games. C. To introduce the players in the Games. D. To introduce how to watch the Games. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了2025年哈尔滨亚洲冬季运动会招募志愿者的相关信息，包括运动会的基本情况、志愿者要求、生活安排以及联系方式等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“And it’s turn for China to hold the ninth this time.”可知，2025年哈尔滨将举办第九届亚洲冬季运动会。故选C。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章“Requirements”部分“◎Be at least 18 years old on Jan 1st, 2025. ◎Speak at least one foreign language including English, Japanese or Korean. ◎Be in the program for at least 10 days between Jan 31st and Feb 17th.”可知，志愿者需在2025年1月1日时至少18岁，会说至少一门外语（包括英语、日语或韩语），且在1月31日至2月17日期间至少参与10天。A选项中李梅16岁，不符合年龄要求；B选项中丹丹只会说中文，不符合语言要求；D选项中张华1月31日至2月15日有空，但未明确是否满足至少10天的要求，且其表述暗示可能不足10天，不符合要求；C选项中王强18岁，会说日语和韩语，符合所有要求。故选C。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章标题“‘Dream of Winter, Love among Asia’—Calling for Volunteers”以及全文内容可知，本文主要目的是为2025年哈尔滨亚洲冬季运动会招募志愿者。故选B。 B Do you love sunflowers? Here is how to plant your sunflower seeds and care for them. Start it with the best temperatures: 18-33℃. Part 1 Germinating (使发芽) Sunflower Seeds 1. Choose one kind you like. 2. Put the seeds in a plastic bag. Put some paper on the seeds. When the seeds germinate, plant them. Part 2 ▲ 1. Choose a sunny place. Sunflowers grow best with six to eight hours of sunlight a day. 2. Plant the seeds. Cover the seeds with some earth after planting. Part 3 Looking after Sunflower Plants 1. Water plants once a week. 2. Get the seeds. Sunflowers usually take 80 to 120 days to grow new seeds. Tips: 1. Protect the young plants from disease. 2. Support plants over 90 cm with sticks. 24. Which temperature is the best to plant sunflowers? A. B. C. D. 25. Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ? A. Buying the Best Seeds B. Planting Sunflower Seeds C. Watering Sunflower Plants D. Checking the Temperature 26. What do we need when the sunflowers are over 90 cm tall? A. Plastic bags. B. Paper. C. Seeds. D. Sticks. 27. Where is the passage probably from? A. A story book. B. A travel guide. C. A notice board. D. A gardening magazine. 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. D 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何种植向日葵种子并照顾它们，包括使向日葵种子发芽、种植向日葵种子以及照顾向日葵植株等步骤，还给出了一些相关提示。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Start it with the best temperatures: 18-33℃.”可知，种植向日葵的最佳温度是18-33℃，选项中B符合这个温度范围。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章结构，第一部分是使向日葵种子发芽，第三部分是照顾向日葵植株，那么第二部分应该是种植向日葵种子。“Planting Sunflower Seeds”符合语境。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Tips”部分“Support plants over 90 cm with sticks.”可知，当向日葵超过90厘米高时，我们需要用棍子支撑它们。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要围绕如何种植和照顾向日葵展开，这与园艺相关。“A gardening magazine.”符合文章主题，文章可能来自园艺杂志。故选D。 C A recent TV drama To the Wonder has become China’s breakout TV hit of the year. It has also won praise at a film festival abroad. To the Wonder is based on the novel of Li Juan, My Altay, and is directed by Teng Congcong. It is filled with beautiful wisdom. The TV drama follows the journey of Li Wenxiu. She once wished to leave Altay, an area in Northern Xinjiang. After failing to make her dream come true in the capital of Xinjiang, Li has to move back to her hometown and tries to find a new direction for herself. Under the influence of her mother Zhang Fengxia, Li starts to see the place and its people in a new light. Later, she comes to understand their lifestyle and respect (尊重) for nature. Fans describe watching the drama as an experience in the wonderland. “It’s like breathing in fresh air or lying under the sun,” said one fan. “It is a unique drama, very different from the usual Chinese series. A must-watch if you want to discover the beauty of the grassland and life there,” another fan said. “People enjoy the wonderful view of Altay. But the key to the success of the drama lies in its ability to connect with the viewers on a human level,” said Teng Congcong. 28. To the Wonder is the name of ________. A. a foreign novel B. a famous film C. a beautiful poem D. a TV drama 29. Why does Li Wenxiu come back to Altay? A. To look after her mother. B. To enjoy its beautiful view. C. To help the local people. D. To find herself a new direction. 30. The underlined word “unique” has the closest meaning to ________. A. special B. common C. serious D. strange 31. What is the key to the success of To the Wonder according to Director Teng? A. Its sincere respect for nature. B. The beautiful wisdom of the writer. C. The lifestyle of the local people. D. Its ability to connect with the viewers. 【答案】28. D 29. D 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了热门电视剧《我的阿勒泰》的剧情、观众反馈以及导演对其成功原因的看法。该剧改编自李娟的小说《我的阿勒泰》，讲述了主人公李文秀回到家乡阿勒泰后重新认识家乡和自然的故事，因其独特的视角和与观众的情感共鸣而受到好评。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A recent TV drama To the Wonder has become China’s breakout TV hit of the year.”可知，《我的阿勒泰》是一部电视剧的名字。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After failing to make her dream come true in the capital of Xinjiang, Li has to move back to her hometown and tries to find a new direction for herself.”可知，李文秀回到阿勒泰是为了给自己寻找新的方向。故选D。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“very different from the usual Chinese series”可知，这部剧与普通的中国电视剧非常不同，因此“unique”意为“特别的，独特的”，与“special”意思相近。故选A。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But the key to the success of the drama lies in its ability to connect with the viewers on a human level”可知，导演滕丛丛认为该剧成功的关键在于它能够与观众在人性层面产生共鸣。故选D。 D “Tom, we’re lost, aren’t we?” she said. “I’m so sorry, Becky. I don’t know where we are.” Becky fell to the ground and started to cry wildly. Tom tried to ease her thoughts, but there was little he could do to help. “Surely your mother will find tonight that you haven’t come back.” he said. “She’ll send people out to look for you.” Becky thought for a moment, and then started to cry even harder than before. “Oh, Tom. She thinks that I’m sleeping at the Harpers’ tonight. She won’t find that I’m missing until late the next morning!” “All right, Becky. Let’s not cry. We should just keep walking. As long as we walk, there’s hope.” So they walked with no idea where they were going. Tom, after a while, had to put out the candle in order to save it, for he only had one more in his pocket. So most of the time they walked in total darkness. Tom tried calling out for help several times, but never got any answer in return. Some new plans had to be come up with or they would surely die. Tom had some kite string (风筝线) in his pocket. He took it out, and tied one end to a rock, then he told Becky to sit and wait for him. Tom lit the candle again, and made his way down one of the passages (通道). He didn’t get far, when the floor in front of him suddenly dropped below. He used his arm to feel how deep the drop (落差) was. While he was feeling around, his hand touched another hand. Tom jumped back and held out his candle to see who was there. A face then appeared. It was the face of Injun Joe. —Adapted from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 32. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “ease” in the passage? A. 治愈 B. 缓解 C. 克服 D. 解决 33. Why did Becky cry harder after Tom told her mother would look for her? A Because her mother wasn’t at home. B. Because her mother didn’t care about her. C. Because she was afraid that she would die. D. Because her mother wouldn’t find she was missing. 34. What is the correct order of the events in the story? ①Tom took some kite string out and tied one end to a rock. ②Tom tried calling out for help several times, but never got any answer in return. ③Tom lit the candle again and made his way down one of the passages. ④Tom put out the candle in order to save it. A. ④①③② B. ②④③① C. ④②①③ D. ②①④③ 35. What do you think of Tom from the story? A. Brave and smart. B. Kind but silly. C. Helpful but naughty. D. Lovely and generous. 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《汤姆·索亚历险记》，讲述了汤姆和贝琪迷路后，汤姆努力安慰贝琪，积极想办法求生，在黑暗中探索时还意外遇到了印第安·乔的惊险故事。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章“Becky fell to the ground and started to cry wildly. Tom tried to ease her thoughts, but there was little he could do to help.”可知，贝琪摔倒在地大哭，汤姆试图缓解她的情绪，但能做的很少。“ease”在这里结合语境应是“缓解”的意思，与“缓解情绪”相符合。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Becky thought for a moment, and then started to cry even harder than before. ‘Oh, Tom. She thinks that I’m sleeping at the Harpers’ tonight. She won’t find that I’m missing until late the next morning!’”可知，贝琪哭得更厉害是因为她妈妈以为她在哈珀家睡觉，直到第二天早上才会发现她失踪，也就是她妈妈不会及时发现她不见了。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Tom, after a while, had to put out the candle in order to save it, for he only had one more in his pocket.（④汤姆为了节省蜡烛，过了一会儿就把蜡烛熄灭了，因为他口袋里只剩一支了。）”“Tom tried calling out for help several times, but never got any answer in return.（②汤姆试着喊了几次救命，但都没有得到回应。）”“Tom had some kite string (风筝线) in his pocket. He took it out, and tied one end to a rock（①汤姆口袋里有一些风筝线。他把它拿出来，把一端系在一块石头上）”“Tom lit the candle again, and made his way down one of the passages (通道).（③汤姆又点燃了蜡烛，沿着其中一条通道往下走。）”可知，正确的顺序是④②①③。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章中汤姆在迷路后努力安慰贝琪，积极想办法求生，如节省蜡烛、用风筝线探索通道等行为，可以看出汤姆既勇敢又聪明。故选A。 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整， 其中有一项是多余选项。 Are you good at shopping? Can you make the best of your money? ___36___ They say I am smart because I always make the best of my money and buy the most suitable things. Here is the way I do the shopping. I never buy too many things. ___37___ I write down what I need and buy them one by one. I never say “___38___” I buy something only because I need it, not because it’s cheap. So don’t waste any money on cheap things. ___39___ I know how much money I can use to buy the things every time. I know money doesn’t grow on trees. I seldom spend more than the plan. I usually go shopping at the right place and the right time. I dislike to go to shops with too many people. Too many people around me often make me spend more. And I don’t go shopping when I’m tired or hungry, so I don’t buy things in a hurry. ___40___ Do you want to be a smarter shopper? Try my ways! A. I always make a plan. B. It is so cheap. I will buy it. C. I can make the best use of my money. D. People often call me a smart shopper. E. I usually make a shopping list when I go shopping. F. I go shopping after meals because walking helps me digest (消化) the food too. 【答案】36. D 37. E 38. B 39. A 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者作为一个精明购物者的一些购物方式。 【36题详解】 根据“They say I am smart because I always make the best of my money and buy the most suitable things.”可知，此处应是引出别人对作者购物方式的评价，选项D“人们经常称我为聪明的购物者。”符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据“I write down what I need and buy them one by one.”可知，此处应是说购物前会列清单，选项E“我通常在购物时列一个购物清单。”符合语境。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据“I buy something only because I need it, not because it’s cheap. So don’t waste any money on cheap things.”可知，此处应是说不会因为便宜而买不需要的东西，选项B“它太便宜了。我会买的。”符合语境。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据“I know how much money I can use to buy the things every time. I know money doesn’t grow on trees. I seldom spend more than the plan.”可知，此处应是说购物前会做计划，选项A“我总是制定一个计划。”符合语境。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据“And I don’t go shopping when I’m tired or hungry, so I don’t buy things in a hurry.”可知，此处应是说购物时间的选择，选项F“我饭后去购物，因为散步也有助于我消化食物。”符合语境。故选F。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分） 五、词汇运用 （一）（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共计15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 he interest patient practise calm down When I was young, my mum always wanted me to take up a hobby. In fact, I was not ____41____ in her idea at all. So when she took me to a music teacher’s house for the first piano lesson, I was crying all the way. Mr. George, the teacher, was a kind man. He played a piece of music to make me ____42____. I was attracted by the beautiful music and stopped crying soon. It was then that I decided to take piano lessons with ____43____. However, it was not easy for a child at my age to learn the piano. I had a hard time sitting at the piano and ____44____ for hours a day. Luckily, Mr. George often encouraged me and taught me ____45____. With his help, my level of confidence went up. Before long, I could enjoy the notes coming from my fingers. good believe surprise learn because of It was a pity that I didn’t take part in any serious piano competitions ____46____ too much schoolwork in middle school. And I didn’t practise as much on the piano after I entered high school. To my ____47____, one day, when I felt relaxed and sat down at the piano, I could still play beautiful music. From that day on, playing the piano became part of my life again. As a person whose enthusiasm (热情) for a thing never lasts ten minutes, I can’t ____48____ this has become a thing I have done for more than ten years. I thank my mum deeply, because she encouraged me ____49____ the piano. It has made me a much ____50____ person. You see, sometimes, a little push can truly go a long way. 【答案】41. interested 42. calm down 43. him 44. practising 45. patiently 46. because of 47. surprise 48. believe 49. to learn 50. better 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者小时候对妈妈让其学钢琴的想法不感兴趣，在老师乔治先生的引导下开始学习，过程中虽有困难但得到老师鼓励，中学因学业没参加比赛，高中练习减少，却意外仍能弹奏，最终感谢妈妈鼓励自己学钢琴让自己变得更好。 【41题详解】 句意：事实上，我对她的想法一点也不感兴趣。根据“I was not … in her idea at all”及备选词可知，此处用be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。 【42题详解】 句意：他弹奏了一首曲子让我冷静下来。根据“I was crying all the way”及“I was attracted by the beautiful music and stopped crying soon”可知，弹奏曲子的目的是让作者冷静下来，make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，故填calm down。 【43题详解】 句意：就在那时，我决定和他一起上钢琴课。此空指代前文提到Mr. George，且位于介词with后，要用人称代词宾格him，故填him。 【44题详解】 句意：我很难坐在钢琴前，每天练习几个小时。根据“I had a hard time sitting at the piano”及备选词可知，此处指每天练习几个小时，have a hard time doing sth“做某事有困难”，故填practising。 【45题详解】 句意：幸运的是，乔治先生经常鼓励我，耐心地教我。根据“Mr. George often encouraged me”及备选词可知，此处应是耐心地教我，用副词patiently修饰动词taught，故填patiently。 【46题详解】 句意：遗憾的是，由于中学学业太多，我没有参加任何严肃的钢琴比赛。“too much schoolwork in middle school”是没能参加比赛的原因，用because of表示“因为”，故填because of。 【47题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，有一天，当我感到放松，坐在钢琴前时，我仍然可以弹奏出美妙的音乐。根据“when I felt relaxed and sat down at the piano, I could still play beautiful music”及备选词可知，在没怎么练习的情况下还能弹奏出美妙的音乐，这让作者感到惊讶，to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，故填surprise。 【48题详解】 句意：作为一个对一件事的热情从来不超过十分钟的人，我不敢相信这已经成为我做了十多年的事情。根据“this has become a thing I have done for more than ten years”及备选词可知，不敢相信这已经成为做了十多年的事情，情态动词can’t后接动词原形，故填believe。 【49题详解】 句意：我深深地感谢我的妈妈，因为她鼓励我学习钢琴。根据“she encouraged me … the piano”及备选词可知，鼓励我学习钢琴，encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，故填to learn。 【50题详解】 句意：它让我成为一个更好的人。much修饰比较级，结合语境可知，学钢琴让作者成为一个更好的人，故填better。 （二）（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 根据首字母提示填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 During ancient times, children didn’t have much to enjoy themselves. However, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. Kicking stone balls During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the n____51____ part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm. In 1999, the sport was added into the 6th National Traditional Sports Meeting which was h____52____ in Beijing. Playing hide-and-seek (捉迷藏) Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play. One covers a child’s e____53____ while other kids run around or, more commonly, others hide and one child must try to f____54____ them. Flying kites Kites have quite a long history. The e____55____ kites were made of wood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its o____56____ style. For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style. Watching shadow plays (皮影戏) The closest thing to watching a film or television during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. D____57____ the Qing Dynasty, shadow play was the most popular. The artists control puppets (木偶) to tell s____58____ to the music. Playing diabolo (空竹) Diabolo is always m____59____ of wood or bamboo and is empty in the center. By juggling diabolo on ropes, the high-speed moving diabolo will make a sound. Playing diabolo is very interesting, s____60____ it is widely spread in China, especially among the old. 【答案】51. northern##orthern 52. held##eld 53. eyes##yes 54 find##ind 55. earliest##arliest 56. own##wn 57. During##uring 58. stories##tories 59. made##ade 60. so##o 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了古代孩子们玩的一些有趣的游戏，包括踢石球、捉迷藏、放风筝、看皮影戏和抖空竹等。 【51题详解】 句意：在清朝时期，在中国北方，踢石球是一种很受欢迎的游戏，冬天经常玩这个游戏来取暖。根据“part of China”及首字母可知，此处指中国的北方，用形容词northern“北方的”修饰名词part，故填northern。 【52题详解】 句意：1999年，这项运动被列入在北京举行的第六届全国传统体育运动会。根据“the 6th National Traditional Sports Meeting which was…in Beijing”及首字母可知，此处指运动会在北京举行，hold“举行”，动词，此处是一般过去时的被动语态，所以空处应填过去分词，故填held。 【53题详解】 句意：一种方法是遮住一个孩子的眼睛，而其他孩子跑来跑去，或者更常见的是，其他孩子藏起来，一个孩子必须设法找到他们。根据“One covers a child’s e…while other kids run around”及常识可知，捉迷藏的一种方式是遮住一个孩子的眼睛，其他孩子跑来跑去，eye“眼睛”，此处用复数形式，故填eyes。 【54题详解】 句意：一种方法是遮住一个孩子的眼睛，而其他孩子跑来跑去，或者更常见的是，其他孩子藏起来，一个孩子必须设法找到他们。根据“others hide and one child must try to f…them”及常识可知，捉迷藏时，其他孩子藏起来，一个孩子要设法找到他们，find“找到”，动词，try to do sth“设法做某事”，所以空处用动词原形，故填find。 【55题详解】 句意：最早的风筝是用木头做的，而不是纸。根据“Kites have quite a long history.”及“The e…kites were made of wood, instead of paper.”及首字母可知，风筝有很长的历史，所以此处指最早的风筝是用木头做的，early“早的”，形容词，此处用其最高级形式，故填earliest。 【56题详解】 句意：每个都有自己独特的风格。根据“Each has its o…style.”及首字母可知，此处指每个风筝都有自己独特的风格，one’s own“某人自己的”，故填own。 【57题详解】 句意：在清朝时期，皮影戏是最受欢迎的。根据“the Qing Dynasty”及首字母可知，此处指在清朝时期，during“在……期间”，介词，句首首字母大写，故填During。 【58题详解】 句意：艺术家们控制木偶随着音乐讲故事。根据“The artists control puppets (木偶) to tell s…to the music.”及首字母可知，此处指艺术家控制木偶讲故事，story“故事”，此处用复数形式表示泛指，故填stories。 【59题详解】 句意：空竹总是由木头或竹子制成，中间是空的。根据“Diabolo is always m…of wood or bamboo”及首字母可知，此处指空竹是由木头或竹子制成的，be made of“由……制成”，固定短语，故填made。 【60题详解】 句意：抖空竹很有趣，所以它在中国广泛传播，尤其是在老年人中。根据“Playing diabolo is very interesting, s…it is widely spread in China, especially among the old.”可知，前后句是因果关系，前因后果，所以空处用so“所以”连接，故填so。 六、读写综合。 （一）（共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分） 阅读并回答问题。 You may know about “junk food” like French fries. But do you know about “junk sleep”? A British survey shows that there are many electronic products in teenagers’ bedrooms. They are influencing teenagers’ sleep badly. The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It is found that 50% of them got just 4 to 7 hours’ sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours. Almost 25% of the kids said they often fell asleep while they were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products. “The results are very worrying,” said Dr. Chris, a British professor, “We call it ‘junk sleep’. It means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is low, too.” The survey found that quite a few of the kids felt tired each day because of the junk sleep, especially girls between 13 and 16. Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, music player or TV in their bedrooms. And lots of them even have all the three. Dr. Chris suggested that parents should help their children keep away from electronic products, and that teenagers should spend less time on phones. 根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过6个单词）。 61. What are influencing teenagers’ sleep badly? ________________________________________ 62. How many kids get only 4 to 7 hours’ sleep a day? ________________________________________ 63. What did Dr. Chris think of the results of the survey? ________________________________________ 64. Who should help the children keep away from electronic products? ________________________________________ 65. How will you deal with “junk sleep”? ________________________________________ 【答案】61. Many electrical products./Many electrical products in teenagers bedrooms. 62. 500./500 students. 63. Worrying./He was worried./The results were very worrying. 64. Parents. 65. By going to bed early./By spending less time on phones./By using mobile phones less. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了青少年所面临的“垃圾睡眠”问题，包括影响青少年睡眠的因素、“垃圾睡眠”的表现、对青少年的影响以及应对“垃圾睡眠”的建议。 【61题详解】 根据第二段“A British survey shows that there are many electronic products in teenagers’ bedrooms. They are influencing teenagers’ sleep badly.”可知，青少年卧室里的许多电子产品严重影响着他们的睡眠。故填Many electrical products./Many electrical products in teenagers bedrooms. 【62题详解】 根据第三段“The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It is found that 50% of them got just 4 to 7 hours’ sleep every day.”可知，调查是在1000名12到16岁的英国孩子中进行的，其中50%的孩子每天只睡4到7个小时，也就是500个孩子。故填500./500 students. 【63题详解】 根据第五段“‘The results are very worrying,’ said Dr. Chris, a British professor”可知，英国教授克里斯博士认为调查结果非常令人担忧。故填Worrying./He was worried./The results were very worrying. 【64题详解】 根据最后一段“Dr. Chris suggested that parents should help their children keep away from electronic products”可知，克里斯博士建议父母应该帮助孩子远离电子产品。故填Parents. 【65题详解】 这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和常识来回答。故填By going to bed early./By spending less time on phones./By using mobile phones less. （二）书面表达。（共1题，计20分） 66. 作为初三的学生，在学习生活中难免会经历挫折和困难，但生活中也总会出现一道光，再次照亮前方的道路，使我们振作、助我们前行，这道光可能是困惑时老师的一句话，也可能是一个伟人故事、一本侦探小说、一部电影、一首曲子、一种颜色、一档节目、一项爱好……。请以It Raised Me Up为题和大家分享你生活中曾出现的“一道光”。 写作要点： 1. What raised you up? 2. How did it raise you up? 3. What do you think of it? 写作要求： 1. 将标题补充完整，主题意义积极向上； 2. 词数100词左右； 3. 文中必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯，通顺； 4. 文中不得出现与考生相关的真实姓名、校名等信息。 It Raised Me Up It’s common to meet with difficulties. However, there will always be a ray of light in life, which cheers us up and helps us move forward. As for me, the light is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： It Raised Me Up It’s common to meet with difficulties. However, there will always be a ray of light in life, which cheers us up and helps us move forward. As for me, the light is the story of Helen Keller. When I was in deep trouble with my studies, feeling hopeless and wanting to give up, I came across her story. Helen, deaf and blind, never stopped struggling. She learned to read, write, and even speak with great effort. Her strong will and perseverance deeply moved me. I realized that if she could overcome such huge challenges, I could surely deal with my little study problems. So I picked myself up and worked harder. I think Helen Keller’s Story is like a bright star in the dark sky, always guiding and inspiring me to face difficulties bravely. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了对自己有激励作用的人或事； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“写作要点”中提到的三个要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“生活中总有一道光激励我们前行”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“遇到的困难、激励自己的故事、如何激励自己”几个方面重点介绍激励自己的故事的具体情况; 第三步，书写结语。表达“这个故事对自己的影响”的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①come across偶遇 ②struggle奋斗 ③perseverance毅力 ④pick oneself up振作起来 [高分句型] ①However, there will always be a ray of light in life, which cheers us up and helps us move forward.（which引导的定语从句） ②I think Helen Keller’s Story is like a bright star in the dark sky, always guiding and inspiring me to face difficulties bravely.（省略that的宾语从句；现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $