精品解析：吉林省吉林市某重点学校2025-2026学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题

高二学年12月份英语学科质量检测 (满分150分，考试时间120分) 注意事项： 1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息; 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。 第 Ⅰ 卷 (选择题共三节 总分共95分) 第一部分 听力 (满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. What is the weather like today? A. It’s cold. B. It’s hot. C. It’s warm. 2. When will the man’s brother come over? A. At 9 pm today. B. At 10 am tomorrow. C. At 10 pm tomorrow. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. A new campaign. B. Plastic pollution. C. Green living. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a taxi. B. In an office. C. In a stadium. 5. What is the woman probably doing? A. Taking a trip. B. Reading a newspaper. C. Studying at home. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the man skip dinner? A. He is stuffed. B. He feels physically sick. C. He has no stomach for apple pies. 7. How does the woman sound in the end? A. Impatient. B. Sorry. C. Angry. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How will the man go to Toronto? A. By car. B. By train. C. By bus. 9. What does the woman think of her journey to Montreal? A. Good. B. Long. C. Terrible. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Which of the following idioms means “make fun of somebody”? A. Kick the bucket. B. Pull somebody’s leg. C. On the edge of somebody’s seat. 11. Why does the man usually avoid using idioms? A. They are confusing. B. They are unnatural. C. They are serious. 12. What does the woman mean at last? A. She is worried. B. She is puzzled. C. She is excited. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Doctor and patient. C. Mother and son. 14. When will the physical examination start tomorrow? A. At 6: 30 am. B. At 7 am. C. At 8 am. 15. What does the woman advise the man to take with him. tomorrow? A. Some snacks. B. His employee’s card. C. His medical record. 16. How will the woman go to the hospital tomorrow? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By car. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What was Mr Mao’s biggest concern at first? A. The food. B. The climate. C. The job. 18. When did Mr. Mao get a master’s degree? A. In 2015. B. In 2017. C. In 2019. 19. How does Mr Mao catch the students’ interests? A. By sharing Chinese food. B. By introducing Chinese kung fu. C. By conducting some classroom activities. 20 What does Mr Mao think of his teaching in Sharjah? A. It’s easy but boring. B. It’s heavy and dangerous. C. It’s hard but meaningful. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A Rome is known for its classic coffee bars. These cafes mix tradition with modern style. The following guide will recommend four popular cafes in the capital of Italy. Sensorio Coffee Lab The cafe is simply decorated, even a bit plain. However, it serves high-quality coffee and freshly made desserts and bread. introduced to the Roman coffee scene by Luca Di Lorcnzo, Sensorio Coffee Lab is steadily building a name for itself. The staff believes that their warm and caring approach has won the hearts of the locals. Fischio Fischio is a fantastic coffee bar and wine shop situated on a busy street. Established by Michele Di Martino, it offers a selection of great coffee and wine. The bar is known for its thoughtful service, making it a popular spot for both locals and visitors. In addition to drinks, Fischio hosts live music events, boosting its lively atmosphere. Faro Situated between Romà Termini station and Villa Borghese, Faro is committed to offering fresh and uniquely Italian-flavored coffee. Aliena Luis, the chef of the cafe, introduces different coffee and dessert options monthly. The cafe is often busy, with people waiting outside, but the staff is welcoming and helpful. Mostro Founded by Daniele Deidda, Mostro perfectly represents what a modern Italian cafe should be. Here, customers always receive warm greetings and helpful service from the staff. The chefs combine modern and traditional dessert flavors, always surprising foreign visitors with their creations. With sun umbrellas and tables outside, the cafe also lets customers enjoy their desserts with fresh air and warm sunlight. 1. Who updates the cafe’s menu every month? A. Luca Di Lorenzo. B. Michele Di Martino. C. Aliena Luis. D. Daniele Deidda. 2. In which cafe can customers eat outdoors? A. Sensorio Coffee Lab. B. Fischio. C. Faro. D. Mostro. 3. What do the four recommended cafes have in common? A. They provide excellent service. B. They are beautifully decorated. C. They host live music performances. D. They are located on the busy streets. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。这篇文章介绍罗马四家兼具传统与现代风格的人气咖啡馆，分别讲述其特色、经营者及优势，四家店均以优质服务吸引顾客。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Faro部分“Aliena Luis, the chef of the cafe, introduces different coffee and dessert options monthly.(这家咖啡馆的主厨阿利纳·路易斯每月都会推出不同的咖啡和甜点选择)”可知，Aliena Luis每个月会更新咖啡馆的菜单。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“With sun umbrellas and tables outside, the cafe also lets customers enjoy their desserts with fresh air and warm sunlight.(这家咖啡馆外面设有遮阳伞和桌子，顾客们可以在此一边享用甜点，一边呼吸新鲜空气，沐浴温暖的阳光)”可知，Mostro的顾客可以在户外用餐。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The staff believes that their warm and caring approach has won the hearts of the locals.(员工们认为，他们热情且关怀备至的待人方式已经赢得了当地人的喜爱)”；第三段“The bar is known for its thoughtful service, making it a popular spot for both locals and visitors.(这家酒吧以其周到的服务而闻名，因此深受当地居民和游客的喜爱)”；第四段“The cafe is often busy, with people waiting outside, but the staff is welcoming and helpful.(这家咖啡馆通常人头攒动，人们常常在外面排队等候，但工作人员都非常热情友好)”以及最后一段“Here, customers always receive warm greetings and helpful service from the staff.(在这里，顾客总是能从工作人员那里得到热情的问候和周到的服务)”可知，这四家推荐的咖啡馆的服务都非常出色。故选A。 B When our teacher announced we would perform The Merchant of Venice for the school art festival, my heart leaped with excitement. I had always admired Portia — the intelligent and brave heroine (女主角) . I immediately volunteered for the role, confident I was perfect for it. To my disappointment, my best friend Lily was chosen instead. The teacher said she had “natural grace” that suited the character. I was given the tiny role of Nerissa, Portia’s maid (女仆). During rehearsals (排练) , I was determined to steal the spotlight. Instead of supporting Lily, I added more dramatic gestures, trying to prove I was the better Portia. “Maybe Portia should say this in a colder way,” I suggested when we ran lines together, hoping it would make Lily’s acting less likable. The teacher saw that Lily was having trouble with the role, so he let us switch. Even after that, Lily still helped me — fixing my costumes, bringing me water, and always encouraging me to do my best. The big performance day arrived. During the court scene where Portia must give her famous “mercy speech” — the most important part of the play — my mind went blank. The audience waited silently as I forgot the lines. Just then, Lily cleverly stepped forward and whispered in character, “The law says… perhaps you should check again, my lord?” Her newly-added line reminded me of my next words while staying perfectly in her role. Her small role as a maid suddenly seemed more important than my grand speeches. After the show, we found Lily rushing out. Our teacher explained, Lily’s mother had cancer. Yet she kept smiling through it all, facing everyone with warmth. She hid the fact that she was both rehearsing and caring for her mother so the play wouldn’t suffer. Tears filled my eyes as I realized that while all I cared about was being the star, Lily had been the true heroine all along. She taught me that real brilliance doesn’t come from the center stage, but from the light we carry in our hearts. That night, I went to the hospital and hugged my friend, finally understanding what truly makes a Portia. 4. What did the author do during rehearsals? A. She revised her lines secretly. B. She misled Lily about the role. C. She performed her role poorly. D. She asked Lily to switch roles. 5. What happened to Lily on the big performance day? A. She shared her secret with the cast. B. She became a hit with the audience. C. She saved the scene with her quick thinking. D. She made the author rethink her acting skills. 6. How might the author feel after the performance? A. Ashamed. B. Confused. C. Excited. D. Inspired. 7. Which of the following can best describe Lily? A. Patient but forgetful. B. Insightful but proud. C. Responsible and outgoing. D. Considerate and optimistic. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者争取《威尼斯商人》主角未果，排练时刁难获角的好友莉莉，演出忘词被莉莉救场，得知其带病母排练的真相后深受触动。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“During rehearsals (排练), I was determined to steal the spotlight. Instead of supporting Lily, I added more dramatic gestures, trying to prove I was the better Portia. “Maybe Portia should say this in a colder way,” I suggested when we ran lines together, hoping it would make Lily’s acting less likable.  (排练的时候，我决定抢镜。我没有支持莉莉，而是加入了更多戏剧性的动作，试图证明我是更好的波西亚。“也许Portia应该用一种更冷的方式来表达，”我们一起排练台词时，我建议道，希望这能让Lily的表演不那么讨人喜欢。)”可知，作者在排练期间误导莉莉对角色的演绎。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The audience waited silently as I forgot the lines. Just then, Lily cleverly stepped forward and whispered in character, “The law says… perhaps you should check again, my lord?” Her newly-added line reminded me of my next words while staying perfectly in her role. (观众们静静地等待着，而我却忘记了台词。就在这时，莉莉机智地走上前来，模仿着角色的声音小声说道：“法律规定……也许您应该再检查一下，大人？”她新加入的台词让我想起了接下来要说的话，同时又完全融入了角色之中。)”可知，在那场重要的演出日那天，莉莉凭借敏捷的思维挽救了那个场面。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Tears filled my eyes as I realized that while all I cared about was being the star, Lily had been the true heroine all along. (当我意识到自己所关心的只是成为那个耀眼的明星，而莉莉其实一直都是真正的英雄时，我的眼中满是泪水。)”可知，表演结束后，作者可能会感到自责。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Even after that, Lily still helped me — fixing my costumes, bringing me water, and always encouraging me to do my best. (即便在那之后，莉莉仍然一直帮助着我——帮我整理服装，给我送水，而且总是鼓励我全力以赴。)”以及倒数第二段“After the show, we found Lily rushing out. Our teacher explained, Lily’s mother had cancer. Yet she kept smiling through it all, facing everyone with warmth. She hid the fact that she was both rehearsing and caring for her mother so the play wouldn’t suffer. (演出结束后，我们看到莉莉匆匆跑出去了。我们的老师解释说，莉莉的母亲患了癌症。但她始终面带微笑，始终热情地对待每一个人。她隐瞒了自己既要排练又要照顾母亲这一事实，以免这场演出受到影响。)”可知，莉莉面对作者的刁难仍主动帮忙打理服装、鼓励对方；即便母亲患癌，也隐瞒情况坚持排练且始终面带微笑，足以体现她体贴他人、性格乐观的特质，故选D。 C A recent study has revealed how sharks transformed from small, deep-sea creatures into the powerful ocean predators (掠食者) we know today, with global warming playing a key role in this transformation. Modern sharks, such as the great white, are known for their speed, size, and hunting skills, but their ancestors were quite different. These ancient sharks were smaller and lived near the ocean floor, much like many shark species still do today. Researchers examined body and fin (鱼鳍) measurements from over 500 shark species, including both living sharks and fossils (化石). By analyzing these physical features, scientists were able to trace how sharks gradually changed over millions of years. They compared the shapes and sizes of fins, bodies, and other features across different time periods, identifying key changes that occurred as sharks adapted to new environments. To see these transformations clearly, the team created detailed diagrams showing how early deep-sea sharks developed longer fins and straight bodies suited for open-water hunting. The study suggests that a major shift occurred around 93 million years ago when volcanic eruptions caused the planet, including the oceans, to warm significantly. As ocean temperatures rose, the water held less oxygen, making it harder for some species to survive in the depths. To adapt, certain sharks began moving closer to the surface, where oxygen levels were higher due to contact with the air. Their journey toward the ocean’s surface was perilous — they either found food or became food. Over time, these sharks developed bigger pectoral (胸的) fins — the fins on the sides of their bodies. “These fins, shaped like airplane wings, minimized energy loss, allowing sharks to swim faster while using less strength against other predators,” Phillip Sternes, the lead researcher, said. “Additionally, warmer surface waters improved their muscle performance, enabling them to swim faster than their deep- sea relatives. This habitat change, however, came at a cost — their vision gradually weakened over time as their eyes became less necessary in the brightly lit, shallow waters.” This study highlights how environmental changes, such as global warming, can drive important transformations, turning the small bottom- living sharks into the most skilled hunters in the ocean. 8. How did researchers conduct the study? A. By exploring sharks’ natural habitats. B. By tracking sharks’ movement patterns. C. By mapping sharks’ adaptation process. D. By observing sharks’ hunting behavior in the wild. 9. What does the underlined word “perilous” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Mysterious. B. Smooth. C. Tiring. D. Dangerous. 10. What does Phillip Sternes think of sharks’ pectoral fins? A. They enable sharks to breathe easily. B. They help sharks swim efficiently. C. They make up for sharks’ poor vision. D. They help regulate sharks’ body temperature. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. The Life Cycle of Different Shark Species B. Volcanic Activity Damaged sharks’ Habitats C. How sharks Rose to the Top of the Ocean Food Chain D. How Climate Change Influences Modern sharks’ Survival 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项新研究，揭示了鲨鱼如何从深海底栖的小型生物演变为强大的海洋顶级掠食者，并强调了全球变暖在这一演变过程中的关键作用。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Researchers examined body and fin (鱼鳍) measurements from over 500 shark species, including both living sharks and fossils (化石). By analyzing these physical features, scientists were able to trace how sharks gradually changed over millions of years.(研究人员检查了500多种鲨鱼的身体和鱼鳍测量数据，包括现存鲨鱼和化石。通过分析这些身体特征，科学家们能够追溯鲨鱼在数百万年间是如何逐渐变化的。)”和“To see these transformations clearly, the team created detailed diagrams showing how early deep-sea sharks developed longer fins and straight bodies suited for open-water hunting.(为了清晰地看到这些变化，研究团队绘制了详细的图表，展示早期深海鲨鱼如何发育出适合开放水域捕猎的更长鱼鳍和更直的身体。)”可知，研究人员主要通过分析鲨鱼的身体数据并绘制其适应过程的图表来进行研究，即“描绘鲨鱼的适应过程”。故选C项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Their journey toward the ocean’s surface was perilous — they either found food or became food.(它们向海洋表层的旅程是perilous的——它们要么找到食物，要么成为食物。)”破折号后的解释部分说明，这是一场要么成功捕食、要么被捕食的生死考验。因此，“perilous”的含义应为“危险的”。故选D项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段研究负责人Phillip Sternes的话“These fins, shaped like airplane wings, minimized energy loss, allowing sharks to swim faster while using less strength against other predators (这些形似飞机机翼的鱼鳍，最大限度地减少了能量损失，使鲨鱼在对抗其他捕食者时能用更少的力气游得更快)”可知，他认为鲨鱼的胸鳍有助于它们高效地游泳。故选B项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“A recent study has revealed how sharks transformed from small, deep-sea creatures into the powerful ocean predators (掠食者) we know today, with global warming playing a key role in this transformation.(最近一项研究揭示了鲨鱼如何从深海底栖的小型生物演变成我们今天所知的强大海洋掠食者，而全球变暖在这一转变过程中起到了关键作用。)”点明了全文讨论的核心：鲨鱼的演化过程及其驱动力。文章主体部分，如第二至四段，具体描述了研究过程、环境变化如何迫使鲨鱼迁徙并演化出新的适应性特征，最终成为顶级掠食者。最后一段“This study highlights how environmental changes, such as global warming, can drive important transformations, turning the small bottom- living sharks into the most skilled hunters in the ocean.(这项研究突显了像全球变暖这样的环境变化如何驱动重要的演化转变，将小型底栖鲨鱼变成海洋中最熟练的猎手。)”再次总结了研究结论。因此，全文的核心主旨是解释鲨鱼如何通过演化上升到海洋食物链顶端。C项“鲨鱼如何崛起至海洋食物链顶端”准确概括了这一主旨，适合作文章标题。故选C项。 D When discussing modern art and culture, few cities compare to Paris, and few periods are as legendary as “The crazy Years” of the 1920s. After World War I, Paris became a lively center for artists, writers, musicians, and fashion designers. In the 1920s, Paris attracted famous writers like Ernest Hemingway, F. Scott Fitzgerald, and Gertrude Stein. Literary (文学的) gatherings in cafes allowed writers to exchange thoughts and experiment with bold new styles. Hemingway’s simple, direct essays and Fitzgerald’s poetic storytelling broke away from tradition, defining modern literature. Painters such as Pablo Picasso, Marc Chagall, and Amedeo Modigliani came to Paris. Their styles’ were later called the School of Paris — their works often featured bold colors, abstract shapes and personal symbols, reflecting their personal struggles and cultural backgrounds. Many were immigrants escaping war or poverty, whose paintings powerfully showed joy, loneliness, sadness and pain. Jazz, an energetic new sound from America, took Paris by storm in the 1920s. The publication of jazz recordings helped popularize the music in France. This brand new music, rooted in African-American communities, became a powerful force breaking racial barriers. Black musicians, who faced rejection in the U. S. , were celebrated as stars in Paris. Their performances not only entertained but also symbolized cultural unity, mixing African styles with European songs. In Parisian jazz clubs, people of different backgrounds danced together, showing how jazz music could bridge divides and create a shared language of joy and freedom. Paris also became the world’s fashion capital in the 1920s, thanks to designers like Coco Chanel. She introduced simple, elegant styles, freeing women from heavy clothing. The famous designer, Jean Patou, brought sportswear into high fashion, reflecting that women could compete in sports just like men — even on the Olympic stage. Beyond the court, Patou pioneered tailored clothes for women, from practical suits to factory dresses. These designs weren’t just stylish — they symbolized women’s growing independence and their right to earn their own living. The 1920s transformed Paris into the “City of Light,” a place where art, fashion, music, and ideas developed. Its influence has extended all the way to the present day. 12. What was a key feature of literature during the 1920s in Paris? A. Stressing literary innovation. B. Advocating classical literature. C. Focusing mainly on scientific writing. D. Encouraging complex literary structures. 13. What do we know about the artworks of the School of Paris? A. They followed strict color and shape standards. B. They expressed a wealth of human emotions. C. They illustrated beautiful natural landscapes. D. They highlighted realistic everyday life scenes. 14. What does the author think of the popularity of jazz in Paris? A. It showed the rich leisure activities of the society. B. It reflected the cultural inclusiveness of the city. C. It proved the rise of recording technology in France. D. It celebrated the artistic talent of native French artists. 15. Why was Jean Patou’s fashion design significant? A. It preserved the customs of the upper classes. B. It represented the elegant French fashion. C. It pioneered the luxury industry. D. It promoted social equality. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了20世纪20年代，巴黎成为文化艺术中心，文学、绘画、爵士乐蓬勃发展，时尚革新推动女性独立，其影响延续至今。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Literary (文学的) gatherings in cafes allowed writers to exchange thoughts and experiment with bold new styles. Hemingway’s simple, direct essays and Fitzgerald’s poetic storytelling broke away from tradition, defining modern literature.(在咖啡馆举行的文学聚会让作家们得以交流思想并尝试新颖大胆的写作风格。海明威简洁直接的散文以及菲茨杰拉德富有诗意的叙事方式打破了传统，从而定义了现代文学)”可知，20世纪20年代的巴黎文学界的一个重要特征是强调文学创新。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Many were immigrants escaping war or poverty, whose paintings powerfully showed joy, loneliness, sadness and pain.(许多画家是因躲避战争或摆脱贫困而来到这里的移民，他们的画作生动地展现了喜悦、孤独、悲伤和痛苦等情感)”可知，巴黎画派的画作充分展现了丰富的人类情感。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“In Parisian jazz clubs, people of different backgrounds danced together, showing how jazz music could bridge divides and create a shared language of joy and freedom.(在巴黎的爵士俱乐部里，来自不同背景的人们一起跳舞，这表明爵士音乐能够消除隔阂，建立起一种充满欢乐与自由的共同语言)”可知，作者认为巴黎爵士乐的流行体现了这座城市的文化包容性。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“These designs weren’t just stylish — they symbolized women’s growing independence and their right to earn their own living.(这些设计不仅美观，还象征着女性日益增强的独立意识以及她们自主谋生的权利)”可知，让·帕图的时尚设计促进了社会平等。故选D。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) You are the master of your own life. Do not give anyone the power to control your feelings or emotions. You have the power to decide what can control you and what can’t. Rule your mind or it will rule you. This means that you have to be mentally strong. ___16___ Refuse to be a failure. You are a reflection of your thoughts. If you always see yourself as a success, you are likely to succeed at almost everything you do. But, when you see yourself as the failure, you will always be a failure. Refuse to be a failure. ___17___ Your decision to be always victorious will set the boundary between you and failure. Be kind to yourself. No one is perfect. ___18___ This is what makes us human. Life is for living, and don’t put pressure on yourself. Always be kind to yourself and forgive your mistakes and shortcomings. Don’t compare yourself with others. Life is a journey not a destination. Everyone has their own race to run. Don’t underestimate (低估) yourself by comparing yourself with others , because you have no idea what their journey is all about. Comparison steals happiness. ___19___ The only person to compare yourself with is the person you were yesterday. ___20___ You are responsible for your own life. You are the one that faces the difficulty when life hits hard; not others. If they don’t encourage you to be the person you want to become, let them go. What others think about you doesn’t count. It’s what you think about yourself that really matters. A. Learn to encourage yourself. B. It’s a choice only you can make. C. Forget what others think about you. D. Truly understand what your life is like. E. Here, let’s take a look at four ways to be mentally strong. F. Everyone makes mistakes and falls short of doing the right things. G. It prevents you from seeing how truly unique and special you are. 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. F 19. G 20. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章指出人应主宰自己的人生、保持内心强大，并介绍拒绝认输、善待自己、不攀比、不在意他人看法这四种具体方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“You are the master of your own life. Do not give anyone the power to control your feelings or emotions. You have the power to decide what can control you and what can’t. Rule your mind or it will rule you. This means that you have to be mentally strong. (你是自己生活的主宰。不要让任何人拥有控制你情感的权力。你有权决定哪些因素能够影响你，哪些因素不能。掌控自己的思想，否则思想将会掌控你。这意味着你必须拥有强大的精神力量。)”可知，前文提出要“保持精神强大”，后文分点介绍了四个具体方法，此空需要起到承上启下的作用。选项E“下面我们来看看保持精神强大的四种方法。”恰好衔接上下文，引出下文的具体建议。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Refuse to be a failure. You are a reflection of your thoughts. If you always see yourself as a success, you are likely to succeed at almost everything you do. But, when you see yourself as the failure, you will always be a failure. Refuse to be a failure. (不要成为失败者。你就是你思想的体现。如果你总是认为自己是成功的，那么你在几乎任何事情上都有可能取得成功。但是，当你把自己视为失败者时，你就会一直是个失败者。拒绝成为失败者。)”以及后文“Your decision to be always victorious will set the boundary between you and failure. (你若始终坚信自己会取得胜利，那么这将是你与失败之间不可逾越的界限。)”可知，前文强调“拒绝成为失败者是一种自我选择”，后文提到“你想要永远胜利的决定会划分你和失败的界限”。选项B“这是只有你能做出的选择。”与前后文的“自我决定”逻辑一致，呼应主题。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Be kind to yourself. No one is perfect. (善待自己吧。没有人是十全十美的。)”以及后文“This is what makes us human. Life is for living, and don’t put pressure on yourself. Always be kind to yourself and forgive your mistakes and shortcomings. (这就是我们之所以为人的重要原因。生活是用来享受的，不要给自己太大压力。始终善待自己，原谅自己的错误和不足。)”可知，前文指出“没有人是完美的”，后文说“这正是我们身为人类的特点”。选项F“每个人都会犯错，也会有做不好的事。”承接前文的“不完美”，解释了这种共性特征，符合语境。故选F。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Comparison steals happiness. (比较会夺走幸福。)”可知，前文提到“攀比会夺走快乐”，此空需要说明攀比的具体危害。选项G“它会让你看不到自己真正的独特和特别之处。”进一步阐释了攀比的负面影响，与前文衔接紧密。故选G。 【20题详解】 根据后文“You are responsible for your own life. You are the one that faces the difficulty when life hits hard; not others. If they don’t encourage you to be the person you want to become, let them go. What others think about you doesn’t count. It’s what you think about yourself that really matters. (你要对自己的人生负责。当生活遭遇困境时，是你自己去面对，而不是他人。如果他们不鼓励你成为你想成为的人，那就让他们离开吧。别人对你的看法并不重要。真正重要的是你如何看待自己。)”可知，后文强调“你要对自己的人生负责，别人的看法不重要，重要的是你对自己的认知”。选项C“别在意别人对你的看法。”概括了该段的核心观点，适合作为段落主旨句。故选C。 第三节 完型填空 (共15题;每题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Money was often tight when I was growing up. Going out to dinner was something we did once or twice a year ___21___. My parents didn’t have the means to spend as ___22___ as I do right now. Now I won’t hesitate to spend money on ___23___ that make my life easier, whether it’s having my house cleaned by someone else or falling back on takeout meals when I’m too busy to cook. But even though my parents didn’t have tons of financial resources at their disposal (供任意使用), they were always very financially ___24___. It was my mom who taught me how to ___25___ the money I got when I went to college and the ___26___ of always having money in my savings account. When I was in my teens, I did different jobs. And appealing as it was to spend the money I was earning, I instead put most of it in the ___27___. That was the basis of the ___28___ fund my mom encouraged me to build. Since then, I’ve ___29___ to my savings through the years, banking things like bonuses (奖金) at work. And before I knew it, I had enough cash to ___30___ multiple months’ worth of bills. Meanwhile, my fund has helped me ___31___ credit card debt (债务) and has also ___32___ me the cost and ___33___ of going into serious debt due to a series of home repairs. That’s why I make a point of encouraging my kids to build up savings. I’m extremely ___34___ that my mom ___35___ it into me that savings are vital. 21. A. at first B. at least C. at best D. at last 22. A. freely B. rarely C. effectively D. selfishly 23. A. challenge B. adventures C. journeys D. conveniences 24. A. stable B. wise C. successful D. dependent 25. A. manage B. spend C. earn D. donate 26. A. result B. risk C. importance D. impossibility 27. A. school B. bank C. office D. studio 28. A. insurance B. retirement C. education D. emergency 29. A. added B. seen C. turned D. adapted 30. A. sign B. cover C. escape D. approve 31. A. cancel B. pay C. avoid D. owe 32. A. shown B. spared C. taught D. passed 33. A. profit B. benefit C. trouble D. effort 34. A. surprised B. ashamed C. hopeful D. grateful 35. A. drilled B. sent C. forced D. put 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者幼时家境拮据，父母虽财力有限却善于理财，母亲教其存钱并建立应急基金，这笔储蓄助其规避债务，作者对此心怀感激并鼓励子女储蓄。 【21题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们一年也就出去吃一两顿饭而已。A. at first最初；B. at least至少；C. at best至多；D. at last最后。根据上文“Money was often tight when I was growing up.(在我成长的过程中，经济常常比较拮据)”可知，前文提到“小时候家里经济拮据”，所以外出吃饭是很稀罕的事，最多一年也就出去吃一顿饭而已。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的父母当时并没有像我现在这样能够随意挥霍钱财的财力。A. freely自由地；B. rarely几乎不；C. effectively有效地；D. selfishly自私地。根据上文“My parents didn’t have the means to spend as”以及“Money was often tight when I was growing up.(在我成长的过程中，经济常常比较拮据)”可知，此处将父母当年的经济状况和自己现在对比，现在的自己花钱更自在。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，我肯定会毫不犹豫地花钱购买那些能让我生活更便捷的物品，无论是请别人来打扫房子，还是在忙碌时选择外卖食品来解决做饭的问题。A. challenge挑战；B. adventures冒险；C. journeys旅程；D. conveniences便利。后文“make my life easier, whether it’s having my house cleaned by someone else or falling back on takeout meals”举例“请人打扫房间、忙时吃外卖”，这些都是能让生活变轻松的便利事物。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但即便我的父母没有大量的资金可供支配，他们却总是非常精打细算地管理钱财。A. stable稳定的；B. wise明智的；C. successful成功的；D. dependent依赖的。根据后文“always having money in my savings account”以及前文说父母经济资源有限，后文提到母亲教作者理财，说明父母在理财方面很明智。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：是我的母亲教会了我如何管理从大学获得的那笔钱，以及为何要一直保持储蓄账户中有足够的资金。A. manage管理，设法；B. spend花费；C. earn赚得；D. donate捐赠。根据上文“they were always very financially”可知，此处指作者的母亲教作者如何管理自己的钱。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：是我的母亲教会了我如何管理从大学获得的那笔钱，以及为何要一直保持储蓄账户中有足够的资金。A. result结果；B. risk风险；C. importance重要性；D. impossibility不可能性。根据后文“of always having money in my savings account”可知，母亲还教作者储蓄账户里一直有钱的重要性。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管花掉我挣来的钱听起来是个不错的主意，但我还是把大部分钱存进了银行。A. school学校；B. bank银行；C. office办公室；D. studio工作室。前文“of always having money in my savings account”提到储蓄，此处指作者把赚来的大部分钱存入银行。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是我妈妈鼓励我建立应急基金的基础所在。A. insurance保险；B. retirement退休；C. education教育；D. emergency紧急情况。根据后文“credit card debt”可知，母亲鼓励作者建立的这笔钱，是应对突发状况的应急基金。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，这些年里我一直通过储蓄的方式来积累财富，比如把工作所得的奖金存起来。A. added增加；B. seen看见；C. turned转弯；D. adapted改编。根据后文“to my savings through the years, banking things like bonuses at work”可知，从那以后，作者多年来一直往储蓄里增加钱，比如把工作奖金存进去。added与to搭配，意为“增添、增加”，故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我手头的现金已经足以支付几个月的账单了。A. sign示意；B. cover足以支付；C. escape逃走；D. approve支持。根据后文“multiple months’ worth of bills”可知，指足以支付账单，用动词cover。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，我的这笔资金帮助我摆脱了信用卡债务的困扰，还免除了因一系列房屋维修而陷入严重债务的麻烦和费用。A. cancel取消；B. pay支付；C. avoid避免；D. owe欠钱。根据上文“my fund has helped me”以及后文“credit card debt”可知，应急基金帮作者避免了信用卡债务。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，我的这笔资金帮助我摆脱了信用卡债务的困扰，还免除了因一系列房屋维修而陷入严重债务的麻烦和费用。A. shown展示；B. spared免除，抽出；C. taught教学；D. passed通过。根据后文“me the cost and”可知，这笔资金让作者免去了因房屋维修陷入严重债务的成本和麻烦。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，我的这笔资金帮助我摆脱了信用卡债务的困扰，还免除了因一系列房屋维修而陷入严重债务的麻烦和费用。A. profit利润；B. benefit利益；C. trouble麻烦；D. effort努力。根据后文“going into serious debt”与上文cost可知，与cost并列，指陷入债务带来的麻烦。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常感激妈妈一直反复教导我要养成储蓄的习惯，因为我认为储蓄是非常重要的。A. surprised惊讶的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. hopeful有希望的；D. grateful感激的。根据上文“That’s why I make a point of encouraging my kids to build up savings.(这就是为什么我会特意鼓励我的孩子们养成储蓄的习惯)”可知，作者也这样教育自己的孩子，说明作者非常感激母亲让自己明白储蓄的重要性。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我非常感激妈妈一直反复教导我要养成储蓄习惯，因为我认为储蓄是非常重要的。A. drilled训练；B. sent发送；C. forced迫使；D. put放置。根据后文“it into me that savings are vital.”可知，此处指母亲反复教导作者储蓄至关重要。drill sth. into sb.意为“反复向某人灌输某事”。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题部分 总分共55分) 第三部分 语言运用 (共2小节，满分15分) 第一节 语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When a person is “phubbing” (低头玩手机) , he/she is using his / her phone to surf the Internet, check messages, play games and so on, instead of focusing on the conversation or ____36____ (enjoy) the time with the people he/she is with. Nowadays, phubbing has become ____37____ common social problem. Most people would agree that ____38____ is rude to have your attention ____39____ (constant) focused on your phone when you’re spending time with another person. And there’s even scientific evidence ____40____ phubbing can damage your relationships with others. Studies have found that phubbing can make people feel ostracized (受到排斥的) and that those who “phub” ____41____ (regard) as less polite and attentive. Science has shown that phubbing is not good for us, but why do we do it? It might be because we are feeling bored, ____42____ (anxiety) or nervous. Or it might be because we are addicted ____43____ checking our phones, especially social media. Whatever the reason may be, phubbing is bad for our relationships with others and can make us miss out on those real ____44____ (moment) with the people around us. So the next time you’re spending time with a friend or a family member, try and keep your phone out of sight _____45_____ (show) respect. 【答案】36. enjoying 37. a 38. it 39. constantly 40. that 41. are regarded 42. anxious 43. to 44. moments 45. to show 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了低头玩手机已经成为一个普遍的社会问题，指出了低头玩手机的危害以及原因。 36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当一个人“低头玩手机”时，他/她正在用他/她的手机上网，查看信息，玩游戏等等，而不是专注于谈话或享受与他/她在一起的人的时间。作介词of的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填enjoying。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：如今，低头玩手机已经成为一个普遍的社会问题。此处problem为泛指，且common是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 【38题详解】 考查it用法。句意：大多数人都会同意，当你和另一个人在一起的时候，你的注意力一直集中在你的手机上是不礼貌的。此处为it be adj. to do sth.句型，it作形式主语，不定式为真正主要。故填it。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：大多数人都会同意，当你和另一个人在一起时候，你的注意力一直集中在你的手机上是不礼貌的。修饰动词focus应用副词constantly，故填constantly。 【40题详解】 考查同位语从句。句意：甚至有科学证据表明，低头玩手机会损害你与他人的关系。说明evidence的内容，引导同位语从句，从句不缺少成分，句意完整，故用that。故填that。 【41题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：研究发现，低头玩手机会让人感到被排斥，那些“低头玩手机”的人会被认为不够礼貌和细心。短语be regarded as表示“被认为……”，陈述事实为一般现在时，主语为those，谓语用复数。故填are regarded。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这可能是因为我们感到无聊、焦虑或紧张。作表语，应用形容词anxious，故填anxious。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：也可能是因为我们沉迷于查看手机，尤其是社交媒体。短语be addicted to表示“沉迷于”。故填to。 【44题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：不管是什么原因，低头玩手机对我们与他人的关系都是有害的，它会让我们错过与周围人相处的真实时刻。moment为可数名词，根据上文those可知为复数。故填moments。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：所以下次你和朋友或家人在一起的时候，尽量把手机放在他们的视线之外，以示尊重。分析句子结构可知，show在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to show。 第二节 单词拼写 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 46. The politician’s statements were ________ (相互矛盾的), leaving the public confused about his true intentions. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】contradictory 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这位政客的言论自相矛盾，这让公众对他的真实意图感到困惑。根据汉语提示可知用形容词contradictory，作表语。故填contradictory。 47. He looked around nervously, ________ (怀疑) that he was being watched. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】suspecting 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他紧张地环顾四周，怀疑有人在监视着他。根据汉语提示可知用动词suspect，与He构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填suspecting。 48. We are encouraged to ________ (参加) in after-school clubs to develop our interests. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】participate 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们被鼓励参加课外兴趣小组，以培养自己的兴趣爱好。根据汉语提示可知用动词participate，且上文为短语be encouraged to do sth.。故填participate。 49. She is an ________ (有志向的) student who sets high goals for herself and works tirelessly to achieve them. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】ambitious 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她是一位志向远大的学生，为自己设定了很高的目标，并且坚持不懈地努力去实现这些目标。根据汉语提示可知用形容词ambitious，修饰名词student。故填ambitious。 50. The support of our members is of critical importance to the ________ (协会) . (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】association 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们会员的支持对于协会而言至关重要。根据汉语提示可知用名词association，作宾语，此处为特指用单数，故填association。 第四部分 写作 (满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 51. 假定你是李华，在国外做交换生。你从网上得知一个国际青年社团正在纳新，你希望加入。请给社团负责人写一封邮件，内容包括： (1) 写邮件目的； (2) 加入该社团的原因； (3) 希望获准。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Sir/ Madam, I’m Li Hua, an exchange student currently studying in the UK. I am writing to express my interest in joining your international youth association after seeing your advertisement online. I am passionate about cultural exchange and international cooperation. Joining this association will allow me to connect with peers worldwide and improve my leadership and communication skills. In addition, participating in meaningful cross-cultural activities will help me develop teamwork abilities and broaden my horizons, which will be valuable for my future. I would be honored to join and contribute to your community. Thank you for considering my application. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的名义，给一个国际青年社团写一封申请信，希望能加入该社团。 【详解】1.词汇积累 表达：express→convey 对……充满热情：be passionate about→be enthusiastic about 合作：cooperation→collaboration 考虑：consider→take into consideration/take into account 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句：I would be honored to join and contribute to your community. 拓展句：It would be an honor for me to join and contribute to your community. 【点睛】【高分句型1】In addition, participating in meaningful cross-cultural activities will help me develop teamwork abilities and broaden my horizons, which will be valuable for my future.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 高分句型2】Joining this association will allow me to connect with peers worldwide and improve my leadership and communication skills.（运用了动名词作主语） 第二节 读后续写 (满分25分) 52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was 11 pm when Alex Conrad saw a woman on Main Street Bridge. Her car was parked strangely on the shoulder, hazard lights (危险警示灯) flashing weakly. She was standing beside the driver’s door, one arm stuck inside the window, and her body bent awkwardly as if she were struggling to break free. Instead of taking a shortcut (抄近路) across the bridge, Alex slowed down. Something felt off. (有些事感觉不对劲) . Why would anyone be stuck with their car this late — especially in March, when Wisconsin’s night wind cut through jackets like a knife? He circled back, parked 15 feet behind her car with his own hazard lights on, and stepped out. “Hey, you okay?” he called. The woman jumped then winced (疼得一咧嘴) . She was in her 20s, with her hair messy from the wind. Her free hand grasped the car door handle so tightly that her knuckles (指关节) had turned white. “The door — it won’t open,” she replied, pulling her arm again. “I stopped because the engine started making strange noises, and when I got out to check it, the door lock jammed. The window was halfway down, so I leaned in, trying the inside handle. Suddenly, the window rolled up. Now my arm’s stuck between the window and the frame,” Her voice cracked. Alex could see red marks forming on her arm where the metal was digging into her skin. “I’m Alex. Let’s take it slow,” he said, walking over carefully. The woman told him her name was Mia. She’d been driving home from her part-time job at a supermarket when the car started acting up. For the next 20 minutes, Alex tried gentle fixes. He pulled the outside handle — locked. Without hesitation, he rushed to the passenger side, opened the door, and climbed across the seat. He desperately pressed the window switch and pulled the inside handle, but nothing happened. Mia’s arm started to shake. “What if my arm goes numb (麻木的) ?” she whispered. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150个左右； (2) 请按如下格式作答。 Before Alex could answer, he noticed a police car round the corner. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, Mia pulled her arm free. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Before Alex could answer, he noticed a police car round the corner. The officers saw the hazard lights flashing in the darkness and pulled over to investigate. “Is there a problem here?” one of them called out as they approached. Alex quickly explained the desperate situation, pointing to Mia’s trapped arm and the rising panic in her eyes. One officer immediately went back to get a few tools from the police car. Working together, they slipped a thin metal tool between the glass and the door frame. With steady pressure, they created just enough space to free the trapped arm. Finally, Mia pulled her arm free. She was shaking, both from the cold and the shock. “Thank you — all of you,” she said as she rubbed her arm gently. Tears of relief welled up in her eyes. One officer called a local repair service to have Mia’s car taken away, while Alex handed her his jacket. After everything was settled, Mia waved warm goodbyes to the officers and Alex before taking a taxi home. Back in his car, Alex realized that his small choice had turned a frightening situation into a safe resolution. Sometimes, he thought, the best thing you can do is simply stop and care. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了深夜11点亚历克斯在主街大桥看到米娅手臂被车窗卡住，主动停车尝试救援却无果，随后警方赶到共同施救，最终米娅成功脱困，亚历克斯也感悟到善意的意义的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ① 由第一段首句“亚历克斯还没来得及回答，他注意到一辆警车停在拐角处。”可知，接下来可描写警方发现异常停车询问，亚历克斯说明情况，警方拿出工具，众人协作创造空间救援米娅。 ② 由第二段首句“最后，米娅挣脱了她的手臂。”可知，接下来可描写米娅脱困后的反应（寒冷、震惊、感激），警方和亚历克斯提供后续帮助（联系维修、借外套），米娅离开后亚历克斯的感悟。 2. 续写线索： 警方出现询问情况 —— 亚历克斯说明困境 —— 警方取工具协作救援 —— 米娅脱困表达感激 —— 获得后续帮助（维修、外套）—— 米娅离开 —— 亚历克斯感悟善意意义 3.词类激活 行为类 ①看见：see/spot/witness ②调查：investigate/inspect ③靠近：approach/draw near/near 情绪类 ①恐慌：panic/fear ②宽慰的泪水：tears of relief/tears of ease/a flood of relieved tears 【点睛】【高分句型1】The officers saw the hazard lights flashing in the darkness and pulled over to investigate. （运用了现在分词作宾补） 【高分句型2】Back in his car, Alex realized that his small choice had turned a frightening situation into a safe resolution. （运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高二学年12月份英语学科质量检测 (满分150分，考试时间120分) 注意事项： 1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息; 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。 第 Ⅰ 卷 (选择题共三节 总分共95分) 第一部分 听力 (满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. What is the weather like today? A. It’s cold. B. It’s hot. C. It’s warm. 2. When will the man’s brother come over? A. At 9 pm today. B. At 10 am tomorrow. C. At 10 pm tomorrow. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. A new campaign. B. Plastic pollution. C. Green living. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a taxi. B. In an office. C. In a stadium. 5. What is the woman probably doing? A Taking a trip. B. Reading a newspaper. C. Studying at home. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the man skip dinner? A. He is stuffed. B. He feels physically sick. C. He has no stomach for apple pies. 7. How does the woman sound in the end? A. Impatient. B. Sorry. C. Angry. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How will the man go to Toronto? A. By car. B. By train. C. By bus. 9. What does the woman think of her journey to Montreal? A. Good. B. Long. C. Terrible. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Which of the following idioms means “make fun of somebody”? A. Kick the bucket. B. Pull somebody’s leg. C. On the edge of somebody’s seat. 11. Why does the man usually avoid using idioms? A. They are confusing. B. They are unnatural. C. They are serious. 12. What does the woman mean at last? A. She is worried. B. She is puzzled. C. She is excited. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Doctor and patient. C. Mother and son. 14. When will the physical examination start tomorrow? A. At 6: 30 am. B. At 7 am. C. At 8 am. 15. What does the woman advise the man to take with him. tomorrow? A. Some snacks. B. His employee’s card. C. His medical record. 16. How will the woman go to the hospital tomorrow? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By car. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What was Mr Mao’s biggest concern at first? A. The food. B. The climate. C. The job. 18. When did Mr. Mao get a master’s degree? A. In 2015. B. In 2017. C. In 2019. 19. How does Mr Mao catch the students’ interests? A. By sharing Chinese food. B. By introducing Chinese kung fu. C. By conducting some classroom activities. 20. What does Mr Mao think of his teaching in Sharjah? A. It’s easy but boring. B. It’s heavy and dangerous. C. It’s hard but meaningful. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A Rome is known for its classic coffee bars. These cafes mix tradition with modern style. The following guide will recommend four popular cafes in the capital of Italy. Sensorio Coffee Lab The cafe is simply decorated, even a bit plain. However, it serves high-quality coffee and freshly made desserts and bread. introduced to the Roman coffee scene by Luca Di Lorcnzo, Sensorio Coffee Lab is steadily building a name for itself. The staff believes that their warm and caring approach has won the hearts of the locals. Fischio Fischio is a fantastic coffee bar and wine shop situated on a busy street. Established by Michele Di Martino, it offers a selection of great coffee and wine. The bar is known for its thoughtful service, making it a popular spot for both locals and visitors. In addition to drinks, Fischio hosts live music events, boosting its lively atmosphere. Faro Situated between Romà Termini station and Villa Borghese, Faro is committed to offering fresh and uniquely Italian-flavored coffee. Aliena Luis, the chef of the cafe, introduces different coffee and dessert options monthly. The cafe is often busy, with people waiting outside, but the staff is welcoming and helpful. Mostro Founded by Daniele Deidda, Mostro perfectly represents what a modern Italian cafe should be. Here, customers always receive warm greetings and helpful service from the staff. The chefs combine modern and traditional dessert flavors, always surprising foreign visitors with their creations. With sun umbrellas and tables outside, the cafe also lets customers enjoy their desserts with fresh air and warm sunlight. 1. Who updates the cafe’s menu every month? A. Luca Di Lorenzo. B. Michele Di Martino. C. Aliena Luis. D. Daniele Deidda. 2. In which cafe can customers eat outdoors? A. Sensorio Coffee Lab. B. Fischio. C. Faro. D. Mostro. 3. What do the four recommended cafes have in common? A. They provide excellent service. B. They are beautifully decorated. C. They host live music performances. D. They are located on the busy streets. B When our teacher announced we would perform The Merchant of Venice for the school art festival my heart leaped with excitement. I had always admired Portia — the intelligent and brave heroine (女主角) . I immediately volunteered for the role, confident I was perfect for it. To my disappointment, my best friend Lily was chosen instead. The teacher said she had “natural grace” that suited the character. I was given the tiny role of Nerissa, Portia’s maid (女仆). During rehearsals (排练) , I was determined to steal the spotlight. Instead of supporting Lily, I added more dramatic gestures, trying to prove I was the better Portia. “Maybe Portia should say this in a colder way,” I suggested when we ran lines together, hoping it would make Lily’s acting less likable. The teacher saw that Lily was having trouble with the role, so he let us switch. Even after that, Lily still helped me — fixing my costumes, bringing me water, and always encouraging me to do my best. The big performance day arrived. During the court scene where Portia must give her famous “mercy speech” — the most important part of the play — my mind went blank. The audience waited silently as I forgot the lines. Just then, Lily cleverly stepped forward and whispered in character, “The law says… perhaps you should check again, my lord?” Her newly-added line reminded me of my next words while staying perfectly in her role. Her small role as a maid suddenly seemed more important than my grand speeches. After the show, we found Lily rushing out. Our teacher explained, Lily’s mother had cancer. Yet she kept smiling through it all, facing everyone with warmth. She hid the fact that she was both rehearsing and caring for her mother so the play wouldn’t suffer. Tears filled my eyes as I realized that while all I cared about was being the star, Lily had been the true heroine all along. She taught me that real brilliance doesn’t come from the center stage, but from the light we carry in our hearts. That night, I went to the hospital and hugged my friend, finally understanding what truly makes a Portia. 4. What did the author do during rehearsals? A. She revised her lines secretly. B. She misled Lily about the role. C. She performed her role poorly. D. She asked Lily to switch roles. 5. What happened to Lily on the big performance day? A. She shared her secret with the cast. B. She became a hit with the audience. C. She saved the scene with her quick thinking. D. She made the author rethink her acting skills. 6. How might the author feel after the performance? A. Ashamed. B. Confused. C. Excited. D. Inspired. 7. Which of the following can best describe Lily? A. Patient but forgetful. B. Insightful but proud. C. Responsible and outgoing. D. Considerate and optimistic. C A recent study has revealed how sharks transformed from small, deep-sea creatures into the powerful ocean predators (掠食者) we know today, with global warming playing a key role in this transformation. Modern sharks, such as the great white, are known for their speed, size, and hunting skills, but their ancestors were quite different. These ancient sharks were smaller and lived near the ocean floor, much like many shark species still do today. Researchers examined body and fin (鱼鳍) measurements from over 500 shark species, including both living sharks and fossils (化石). By analyzing these physical features, scientists were able to trace how sharks gradually changed over millions of years. They compared the shapes and sizes of fins, bodies, and other features across different time periods, identifying key changes that occurred as sharks adapted to new environments. To see these transformations clearly, the team created detailed diagrams showing how early deep-sea sharks developed longer fins and straight bodies suited for open-water hunting. The study suggests that a major shift occurred around 93 million years ago when volcanic eruptions caused the planet, including the oceans, to warm significantly. As ocean temperatures rose, the water held less oxygen, making it harder for some species to survive in the depths. To adapt, certain sharks began moving closer to the surface, where oxygen levels were higher due to contact with the air. Their journey toward the ocean’s surface was perilous — they either found food or became food. Over time, these sharks developed bigger pectoral (胸的) fins — the fins on the sides of their bodies. “These fins, shaped like airplane wings, minimized energy loss, allowing sharks to swim faster while using less strength against other predators,” Phillip Sternes, the lead researcher, said. “Additionally, warmer surface waters improved their muscle performance, enabling them to swim faster than their deep- sea relatives. This habitat change, however, came at a cost — their vision gradually weakened over time as their eyes became less necessary in the brightly lit, shallow waters.” This study highlights how environmental changes, such as global warming, can drive important transformations, turning the small bottom- living sharks into the most skilled hunters in the ocean. 8. How did researchers conduct the study? A. By exploring sharks’ natural habitats. B. By tracking sharks’ movement patterns. C. By mapping sharks’ adaptation process. D. By observing sharks’ hunting behavior in the wild. 9. What does the underlined word “perilous” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Mysterious. B. Smooth. C. Tiring. D. Dangerous. 10. What does Phillip Sternes think of sharks’ pectoral fins? A. They enable sharks to breathe easily. B. They help sharks swim efficiently. C. They make up for sharks’ poor vision. D. They help regulate sharks’ body temperature. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. The Life Cycle of Different Shark Species B. Volcanic Activity Damaged sharks’ Habitats C. How sharks Rose to the Top of the Ocean Food Chain D. How Climate Change Influences Modern sharks’ Survival D When discussing modern art and culture, few cities compare to Paris, and few periods are as legendary as “The crazy Years” of the 1920s. After World War I, Paris became a lively center for artists, writers, musicians, and fashion designers. In the 1920s, Paris attracted famous writers like Ernest Hemingway, F. Scott Fitzgerald, and Gertrude Stein. Literary (文学的) gatherings in cafes allowed writers to exchange thoughts and experiment with bold new styles. Hemingway’s simple, direct essays and Fitzgerald’s poetic storytelling broke away from tradition, defining modern literature. Painters such as Pablo Picasso, Marc Chagall, and Amedeo Modigliani came to Paris. Their styles’ were later called the School of Paris — their works often featured bold colors, abstract shapes and personal symbols, reflecting their personal struggles and cultural backgrounds. Many were immigrants escaping war or poverty, whose paintings powerfully showed joy, loneliness, sadness and pain. Jazz, an energetic new sound from America, took Paris by storm in the 1920s. The publication of jazz recordings helped popularize the music in France. This brand new music, rooted in African-American communities, became a powerful force breaking racial barriers. Black musicians, who faced rejection in the U. S. , were celebrated as stars in Paris. Their performances not only entertained but also symbolized cultural unity, mixing African styles with European songs. In Parisian jazz clubs, people of different backgrounds danced together, showing how jazz music could bridge divides and create a shared language of joy and freedom. Paris also became the world’s fashion capital in the 1920s, thanks to designers like Coco Chanel. She introduced simple, elegant styles, freeing women from heavy clothing. The famous designer, Jean Patou, brought sportswear into high fashion, reflecting that women could compete in sports just like men — even on the Olympic stage. Beyond the court, Patou pioneered tailored clothes for women, from practical suits to factory dresses. These designs weren’t just stylish — they symbolized women’s growing independence and their right to earn their own living. The 1920s transformed Paris into the “City of Light,” a place where art, fashion, music, and ideas developed. Its influence has extended all the way to the present day. 12. What was a key feature of literature during the 1920s in Paris? A. Stressing literary innovation. B. Advocating classical literature. C. Focusing mainly on scientific writing. D. Encouraging complex literary structures. 13. What do we know about the artworks of the School of Paris? A. They followed strict color and shape standards. B. They expressed a wealth of human emotions. C. They illustrated beautiful natural landscapes. D. They highlighted realistic everyday life scenes. 14. What does the author think of the popularity of jazz in Paris? A. It showed the rich leisure activities of the society. B. It reflected the cultural inclusiveness of the city. C It proved the rise of recording technology in France. D. It celebrated the artistic talent of native French artists. 15. Why was Jean Patou’s fashion design significant? A. It preserved the customs of the upper classes. B. It represented the elegant French fashion. C. It pioneered the luxury industry. D. It promoted social equality. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) You are the master of your own life. Do not give anyone the power to control your feelings or emotions. You have the power to decide what can control you and what can’t. Rule your mind or it will rule you. This means that you have to be mentally strong. ___16___ Refuse to be a failure. You are a reflection of your thoughts. If you always see yourself as a success, you are likely to succeed at almost everything you do. But, when you see yourself as the failure, you will always be a failure. Refuse to be a failure. ___17___ Your decision to be always victorious will set the boundary between you and failure. Be kind to yourself. No one is perfect. ___18___ This is what makes us human. Life is for living, and don’t put pressure on yourself. Always be kind to yourself and forgive your mistakes and shortcomings. Don’t compare yourself with others. Life is a journey not a destination. Everyone has their own race to run. Don’t underestimate (低估) yourself by comparing yourself with others , because you have no idea what their journey is all about. Comparison steals happiness. ___19___ The only person to compare yourself with is the person you were yesterday. ___20___ You are responsible for your own life. You are the one that faces the difficulty when life hits hard; not others. If they don’t encourage you to be the person you want to become, let them go. What others think about you doesn’t count. It’s what you think about yourself that really matters. A. Learn to encourage yourself. B. It’s a choice only you can make. C. Forget what others think about you. D. Truly understand what your life is like. E. Here, let’s take a look at four ways to be mentally strong. F. Everyone makes mistakes and falls short of doing the right things. G. It prevents you from seeing how truly unique and special you are. 第三节 完型填空 (共15题;每题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Money was often tight when I was growing up. Going out to dinner was something we did once or twice a year ___21___. My parents didn’t have the means to spend as ___22___ as I do right now. Now I won’t hesitate to spend money on ___23___ that make my life easier, whether it’s having my house cleaned by someone else or falling back on takeout meals when I’m too busy to cook. But even though my parents didn’t have tons of financial resources at their disposal (供任意使用), they were always very financially ___24___. It was my mom who taught me how to ___25___ the money I got when I went to college and the ___26___ of always having money in my savings account. When I was in my teens, I did different jobs. And appealing as it was to spend the money I was earning, I instead put most of it in the ___27___. That was the basis of the ___28___ fund my mom encouraged me to build. Since then, I’ve ___29___ to my savings through the years, banking things like bonuses (奖金) at work. And before I knew it, I had enough cash to ___30___ multiple months’ worth of bills. Meanwhile, my fund has helped me ___31___ credit card debt (债务) and has also ___32___ me the cost and ___33___ of going into serious debt due to a series of home repairs. That’s why I make a point of encouraging my kids to build up savings. I’m extremely ___34___ that my mom ___35___ it into me that savings are vital. 21. A. at first B. at least C. at best D. at last 22. A. freely B. rarely C. effectively D. selfishly 23. A. challenge B. adventures C. journeys D. conveniences 24. A. stable B. wise C. successful D. dependent 25. A. manage B. spend C. earn D. donate 26. A. result B. risk C. importance D. impossibility 27. A. school B. bank C. office D. studio 28. A. insurance B. retirement C. education D. emergency 29. A. added B. seen C. turned D. adapted 30. A. sign B. cover C. escape D. approve 31. A. cancel B. pay C. avoid D. owe 32. A. shown B. spared C. taught D. passed 33. A. profit B. benefit C. trouble D. effort 34. A. surprised B. ashamed C. hopeful D. grateful 35. A. drilled B. sent C. forced D. put 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题部分 总分共55分) 第三部分 语言运用 (共2小节，满分15分) 第一节 语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When a person is “phubbing” (低头玩手机) , he/she is using his / her phone to surf the Internet, check messages, play games and so on, instead of focusing on the conversation or ____36____ (enjoy) the time with the people he/she is with. Nowadays, phubbing has become ____37____ common social problem. Most people would agree that ____38____ is rude to have your attention ____39____ (constant) focused on your phone when you’re spending time with another person. And there’s even scientific evidence ____40____ phubbing can damage your relationships with others. Studies have found that phubbing can make people feel ostracized (受到排斥) and that those who “phub” ____41____ (regard) as less polite and attentive. Science has shown that phubbing is not good for us, but why do we do it? It might be because we are feeling bored, ____42____ (anxiety) or nervous. Or it might be because we are addicted ____43____ checking our phones, especially social media. Whatever the reason may be, phubbing is bad for our relationships with others and can make us miss out on those real ____44____ (moment) with the people around us. So the next time you’re spending time with a friend or a family member, try and keep your phone out of sight _____45_____ (show) respect. 第二节 单词拼写 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 46. The politician’s statements were ________ (相互矛盾的), leaving the public confused about his true intentions. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. He looked around nervously, ________ (怀疑) that he was being watched. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. We are encouraged to ________ (参加) in after-school clubs to develop our interests. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. She is an ________ (有志向的) student who sets high goals for herself and works tirelessly to achieve them. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. The support of our members is of critical importance to the ________ (协会) . (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第四部分 写作 (满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 51. 假定你是李华，在国外做交换生。你从网上得知一个国际青年社团正在纳新，你希望加入。请给社团负责人写一封邮件，内容包括： (1) 写邮件目的； (2) 加入该社团的原因； (3) 希望获准。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写 (满分25分) 52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was 11 pm when Alex Conrad saw a woman on Main Street Bridge. Her car was parked strangely on the shoulder hazard lights (危险警示灯) flashing weakly. She was standing beside the driver’s door, one arm stuck inside the window, and her body bent awkwardly as if she were struggling to break free. Instead of taking a shortcut (抄近路) across the bridge, Alex slowed down. Something felt off. (有些事感觉不对劲) . Why would anyone be stuck with their car this late — especially in March, when Wisconsin’s night wind cut through jackets like a knife? He circled back, parked 15 feet behind her car with his own hazard lights on, and stepped out. “Hey, you okay?” he called. The woman jumped then winced (疼得一咧嘴) . She was in her 20s, with her hair messy from the wind. Her free hand grasped the car door handle so tightly that her knuckles (指关节) had turned white. “The door — it won’t open,” she replied, pulling her arm again. “I stopped because the engine started making strange noises, and when I got out to check it, the door lock jammed. The window was halfway down, so I leaned in, trying the inside handle. Suddenly, the window rolled up. Now my arm’s stuck between the window and the frame,” Her voice cracked. Alex could see red marks forming on her arm where the metal was digging into her skin. “I’m Alex. Let’s take it slow,” he said, walking over carefully. The woman told him her name was Mia. She’d been driving home from her part-time job at a supermarket when the car started acting up. For the next 20 minutes, Alex tried gentle fixes. He pulled the outside handle — locked. Without hesitation, he rushed to the passenger side, opened the door, and climbed across the seat. He desperately pressed the window switch and pulled the inside handle, but nothing happened. Mia’s arm started to shake. “What if my arm goes numb (麻木的) ?” she whispered. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150个左右； (2) 请按如下格式作答。 Before Alex could answer, he noticed a police car round the corner. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, Mia pulled her arm free. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $