天天小练 层级一 热点四 心系人类命运，促进合作共赢-（教师用书配套课件）【领跑高中】2025版高考英语二轮专题复习

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦“阅读理解与完形填空”核心模块，依据高考评价体系梳理了细节理解、推理判断、主旨大意、观点态度等考查维度。通过真题分析明确应用文（如征文通知）占30%、说明文（如气候议题）占40%的高频文体分布，归纳“题干定位法”“选项比对法”等常考题型解题路径，体现备考针对性与实用性。 课件亮点在于“真题精研+素养融合+技巧建模”。以2024郑州质检“全球沸腾”说明文为案例，运用“关键词定位—逻辑链分析—选项匹配”三步法突破推理判断题，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。完形填空模块通过“语境词义辨析+文化背景关联”（如David Ferguson文化传播案例）提升答题准确率，助力学生掌握得分技巧，教师可依此优化复习重点，实现高效冲刺。

热点四　心系人类命运，促进合作共赢 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 　　Introduction　The China Daily Global Impact Writing Challenge （China Daily GIWS） reaches out to young people of different ages in elementary， middle， and high school， aiming to direct their attention to global issues and develop their global perspective.As for the future of the world， they should be aware of the future crises and opportunities facing the world. 　　In the challenge， we not only hope that young people understand the global issues， but also encourage them to think independently and take action. 　　Purpose　The theme of the writing challenge will revolve around young people and Sustainable Development Goals （SDGs） and Environmental， Social， and Governance （ESG）， and a different theme will be determined each year to stimulate the thinking and creativity of young people. 　　Theme　Me and the SDGs 　　Organizer　China Daily USA 　　Schedule　Early Submission only applies to High School and Above Division 　　Registration Open Date： 15 August 　　Early Submission： 　　Submission Deadline： 1 October 　　Regional Award Announcement： 15 October 　　Global Award Announcement： 25 October 　　Regular Submission： 　　Submission Deadline： 1 November 　　Regional Award Announcement： 15 November 　　Global Award Announcement： 1 December 　　Challenge Details The challenge is open to students worldwide， with three categories established： 　　●Elementary School Division 　　●Junior High School Division （US Grades 7－9） 　　●High School and Above Division： 　　○High School Division （US Grades 10－12）　○Global College Freshmen and Sophomores 　　Method 　　The challenge will be conducted online， facilitating the participation of young people from around the world. 　　Language 　　The language of the challenge is English， which will help participants improve their English writing skills and communicate and share with young people from around the world. 　　Entry Fee 　　￥399 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章简要介绍了由China Daily USA发起 的一项名为China Daily Global Impact Writing Challenge的面向全球青少年 的英语征文大赛。 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章简要介绍了由China Daily USA发起 的一项名为China Daily Global Impact Writing Challenge的面向全球青少年 的英语征文大赛。 1. What should your writing focus on？（　　） A. Past achievements. B. Potential challenges. C. Future opportunities. D. Personal experiences. 解析： 　细节理解题。根据Introduction部分中的aiming to direct their attention to global issues可知，这项征文比赛的主题主要聚焦于全球面临 的一些重大问题，也就是挑战。 √ 2. What can we learn about China Daily GIWS？（　　） A. It is intended for college students. B. It doesn’t have a fixed theme every year. C. It has no age or geographical restrictions. D. It is open to young people free of charge. 解析： 　细节理解题。根据Purpose部分中and a different theme will be determined each year可知，这项征文比赛每年的主题都不一样。 √ 3. What’s the purpose of the passage？（　　） A. To announce an event. B. To advertise an organization. C. To recommend some activities. D. To introduce some global issues. 解析： 　主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了由China Daily USA发起的一项名为China Daily Global Impact Writing Challenge的面向 全球青少年的英语征文大赛。 √ B 　　（2024·郑州质检）“The era of global warming has ended and the era of global boiling has arrived，” the UN Secretary General， António Guterres， has said after scientists confirmed July 2023 was the world’s hottest month on record. 　　“Humanity is in the hot seat，” Guterres told a press conference on Thursday.“For vast parts of North America， Asia， Africa and Europe， it is a cruel summer.For the entire planet， it is a disaster.And for scientists， it is clear — humans are to blame.Climate change is here， it is terrifying， and it is just the beginning.The era of global warming has ended； the era of global boiling has arrived.” 　　Guterres urged politicians to take swift action.“The air is unbreathable， the heat is unbearable， and the level of fossil fuel profits and climate inaction is unacceptable.Leaders must lead.No more hesitancy， no more excuses， no more waiting for others to move first.There is simply no more time for that.” 　　“It is still possible to limit global temperature rise to 1.5 ℃ and avoid the very worst of climate change but only with dramatic， immediate climate action.We have seen some progress — a robust roll-out of renewables and some positive steps from sectors such as shipping — but none of this is going far enough or fast enough.Accelerating temperatures demand accelerated action.” 　　The WMO Secretary General， Petteri Taalas， said， “The need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions is more urgent than ever before.Climate action is not a luxury but a must.” 　　Other climate scientists confirmed the findings.Karsten Haustein at Leipzig University found the world was 1.5 ℃ （2.7F） hotter in July 2023 than in the average July before industrialisation. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。科学家确认2023年7月成为有记录以来全 球最热的月份后，联合国秘书长安东尼奥·古特雷斯表示：“全球变暖的 时代已经结束，全球沸腾的时代已经到来。” 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。科学家确认2023年7月成为有记录以来全 球最热的月份后，联合国秘书长安东尼奥·古特雷斯表示：“全球变暖的 时代已经结束，全球沸腾的时代已经到来。” 　　Marina Romanello， a climate and health researcher at University College London， said， “We have data showing how the very foundations of health are being undermined by climate change.But we still have time today to turn the tide and to ensure a liveable future for us and our children.” 4. What made António Guterres feel worried？（　　） A. Global poverty. B. Natural disasters. C. Serious pollution. D. Rising temperatures. 解析： 　细节理解题。根据第一、二段可知，2023年7月被科学家确 认为有记录以来全球最热的月份，另外，全球范围2023年都经历了酷热 的夏天。也就是说气温上升导致安东尼奥·古特雷斯担忧和焦虑。 √ 5. Why did Guterres use the phrase “global boiling” in Paragraph 1？（　　） A. To appeal to quick action. B. To attract media’s attention. C. To change people’s concept. D. To frighten the general public. 解析： 　推理判断题。根据第三段可知，安东尼奥·古特雷斯提出“全 球沸腾”这一说法，主要目的是呼吁政治家以及全球公民行动起来，共 同抵御全球变暖。 √ 6. What was Marina Romanello’s attitude towards humans’ future？（　　） A. Negative. B. Doubtful. C. Confused. D. Optimistic. 解析： 　观点态度题。根据最后一段可知，Marina Romanello认为， 虽然目前的形势非常严峻，但是我们今天仍有时间扭转局势，确保我们 和我们的孩子有一个宜居的未来。 √ 7. What would be the best title for the passage？（　　） A. Global Boiling： It Is Time to Act B. Global Boiling： Who Is to Blame？ C. Global Boiling： It Isn’t That Serious D. Global Boiling： How Will It Affect Us？ 解析： 　标题归纳题。综合全文可知，本文先指出“全球沸腾”时代 到来，然后通过引用几位专家的观点说明我们采取行动对抗全球变暖的 迫切性。第三段中的No more hesitancy， no more excuses， no more waiting for others to move first.和第四段中的with dramatic， immediate climate action都是催促人们马上行动起来。因此A项适合作文章标题。 √ Ⅱ.完形填空 　　30 September 2021 was a big day for David Ferguson.Dressed in his kilt， the 65-year-old Scotsman  　8　 the Friendship Award， the top prize given out  　9　 by the Chinese government to honor outstanding foreign experts， in the Great Hall of the People in Beijing.“It was a very  　10　 experience，” Ferguson said. 　　Ferguson  　11　 from the crowd for his contribution to the translation and publication of Chinese books and the  　12　 of Chinese culture. 　　Ferguson is a writer and  　13　 with the Beijing-based Foreign Languages Press （FLP）.He met his Chinese wife when she was studying in the UK， and the  　14　 moved to China in 2006. 　　At first Ferguson worked with China.org.cn.In 2010， he came to the FLP where he was  　15　 to write books about Chinese cities and Chinese stories. 　　Over his years as an editor， Ferguson collected the  　16　 made by Chinese translators and compiled them into a book series entitled English， Chinglish and Wronglish.“I wrote these books to  　17　 the types of problem that Chinese people encounter when they’re writing or speaking English and to help them to  　18　 these，” he said. 　　Ferguson also travels to Chinese universities and gives  　19　 on China’s international influence.“I think translation and interpretation students play a very important  　20　 in China’s future，” he said. 　　Having lived in China for over 10 years， he persists in telling Chinese stories and  　21　 his own thoughts on trans-cultural experiences， and trying to build  　22　 bridges between China and the rest of the world. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。大卫·弗格森来自英国，是我国外文出版 社国际传播专家。由于在传播中国文化方面的杰出贡献，他获得了中国 政府友谊奖。 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。大卫·弗格森来自英国，是我国外文出版 社国际传播专家。由于在传播中国文化方面的杰出贡献，他获得了中国 政府友谊奖。 8. A. expected B. applied C. desired D. received √ 解析： 　根据下文the Friendship Award可知，2021年9月30日，大卫·弗 格森获得了中国政府友谊奖。 9. A. regularly B. basically C. commonly D. annually √ 解析： 根据语境可知，这一奖项是中国政府每年颁发给优秀的外国 专家的最高奖项。 10. A. unforgettable B. frequent C. indifferent D. unfamiliar 解析： 　由于大卫·弗格森获得了中国政府颁发的最高奖项，这自然 是难忘的经历。 √ 11. A. took off B. went over C. stood out D. put forward √ 解析： 　根据下文from the crowd可知，大卫·弗格森从众多外国专家 当中脱颖而出。stand out表现突出；脱颖而出。 12. A. solution B. promotion C. attention D. condition 解析： 　根据下文可知，大卫·弗格森致力于推广和传播中国文化。 √ 13. A. editor B. poet C. artist D. teacher √ 解析： 根据下文Foreign Languages Press和Over his years as an editor 可以判断，大卫·弗格森的身份是作家兼编辑。 14. A. son B. daughter C. parents D. couple √ 解析： 　根据上文He met his Chinese wife可知，大卫·弗格森应该是 和妻子两人一起来到中国。 15. A. allowed B. invited C. suggested D. demanded 解析： 　由于大卫·弗格森是优秀专家，因此外文出版社应该是邀请 他撰写一些有关中国城市和中国故事的书。 √ 16. A. articles B. mistakes C. examples D. sentences √ 解析： 　根据下文提到的书名English， Chinglish and Wronglish可以 判断，大卫·弗格森搜集了一些中国译者常犯的错误。 17. A. inspect B. predict C. highlight D. observe √ 解析： 　大卫·弗格森指出，他写这本书的目的是强调中国人在写英 语和说英语时经常遇到的错误。 18. A. avoid B. monitor C. examine D. forget √ 解析： 　大卫·弗格森在他的书中指出中国人常犯的英语错误，当然 是为了帮助他们避免这些错误。 19. A. instructions B. opinions C. lectures D. concepts √ 解析： 　根据上文Ferguson also travels to Chinese universities可知，大 卫·弗格森也去中国的大学做一些有关中国的国际影响的演讲。 20. A. part B. rank C. stage D. game √ 解析： 根据上文play a very important可知，这里应该用part一词， 构成play an important part（起重要作用）这一固定短语。 21. A. declaring B. sharing C. reflecting D. proposing 解析： 　根据下文his own thoughts on trans-cultural experiences可知， 大卫·弗格森在讲述中国故事的同时，也会分享他自己的一些观点。 √ 22. A. political B. economic C. educational D. cultural 解析： 　结合上文可知，大卫·弗格森所做的主要是讲述中国故事， 传播中国文化，因此他搭建的应该是文化桥梁。 √ $