特殊句式系统复习倒装句强调句等-备战2026届高考英语一轮复习语法全解（冀教版）

ENGLISH-语法复习系列资料（冀教版） Chapter1特殊句式系统复习（倒装句、强调句等） 考频分析 特殊句式系统复习（倒装句、强调句等）是高中英语语法的重要模块，考频占语法总量的10%左右，主要 分布在试卷的关键题型：单项选择1-2题、语法填空1-2题、阅读理解（辅助理解复杂句式结构）。在语 境理解和语法应用类题目中，特殊句式的结构识别和语义理解往往是解题关键。 考查内容 高中英语对特殊句式的考察聚焦两大核心句式，覆盖结构特征与语境应用： ·倒装句：完全倒装(there be句型、表语/状语置于句首)与部分倒装（否定副词短语、only+状语、 so/neither/nor等置于句首)的结构规则与语义强调功能； ·强调句：It is/was+-被强调部分+that/who+其他成分的基本结构，与定语从句的辨析，以及在不同时态 中的应用。 精讲精练 知识点一：倒装句的结构与用法 ·1.完全倒装（谓语动词置于主语之前） -适用情况：表示方位/时间的副词(here/there/now/then)或介词短语置于句首，且主语为名词 -例句：口Here comes the bus.(here置于句首，主语the bus为名词，谓语comes提前)口In front of the house stands a tall tree.(介词短语置于句首，主语a tall tree为名词，谓语stands提前) ·2.部分倒装（助动词情态动词置于主语之前） -适用情况1：否定副词(never/seldom/hardly/neither/nor)或半否定词((little/few)置于句首 -例句：口Never have I seen such a beautiful place..(否定副词never置于句首，助动词have提前) 口Seldom does she go to the cinema.(否定副词seldom置于句首，助动词does提前) -适用情况2：”oly+状语”（副词介词短语/从句）置于句首 -例句：口Only then did I realize my mistake.(only+副词then置于句首，助动词did提前)口Only by working hard can you succeed.(only+介词短语置于句首，情态动词can提前) -适用情况3：so/neither/nor表示”也/也不”时，用于句首替代前文内容 -例句：She likes English,so do l.(so替代前文肯定内容，助动词do提前)He doesn't like sports, nor does his brother.(nor替代前文否定内容，助动词does提前) ·3.特殊句式倒装（固定搭配要求） -适用情况：as/though引导让步状语从句时，需将表语/状语/动词原形置于句首 -例句：Young as he is,he knows a lot.(表语young置于句首，as引导让步状语从句)口Try as he might,he couldn't open the door.(动词原形try置于句首，as引导让步状语从句) 【即学即练】 1.【完全倒装判断】以下句子中属于完全倒装的是？ A.He goes to school every day. B.Here comes the train. C.Never have I been there. D.Only in this way can you win. 2.【部分到装填空】Only by reading more(you improve)your English. 3.【倒装辨析】否定副词置于句首时，句子需要使用哪种倒装形式？ A.完全倒装 B.部分倒装 C.不需要倒装 D.可倒可不倒 4.【让步状语从句倒装】_(young)heis,he can solve the problem alone.(用as/though引导，完成倒装) 5.【so/nor倒装】She can speak French,_().(用so完成倒装) 语法复习|英语|冀教版 ENGLISH-语法复习系列资料（冀教版） 知识点二：强调句和省略句 ·1.强调句（突出句子某一成分） -口基本结构 -It is/was+被强调部分（主语/宾语/状语）+that/who+其他部分（被强调部分为人时可用who,其他 情况用that) -口句式变化 -一般疑问句：Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分？ -特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词(What/When/Where/Why/How)+is/was it+that+其他部分？ -0例句 -口It was Tom who helped me yesterday..(强调主语Tom,人作主语用who) -口It is in the park that we will meet.(强调地点状语in the park,用that) -口Nas it last week that you bought the book？(一般疑问句，强调时间状语last week) -口hen was it that he arrived here？(特殊疑问句，对时间状语提问) ·2.省略句（避免重复，使语言简洁） 一口简单句中的省略 -适用情况：对话中省略上文已提及的主语/谓语/宾语；祈使句省略主语you -例句：·一Where did you go?-(I went)To the library..(省略主语和谓语)口(You)Open the window, please.(祈使句省略主语you) -口复合句中的省略 -适用情况1：状语从句中，主句主语与从句主语一致且从句含be动词，可省略从句主语和be动词 -例句：While(Iwas)reading,I heard a noise.(省略从句主语I和was) 一适用情况2：不定式符号to后的省略（保留to,省略不定式后的动词） -例句：He didn't come,but he promised to(come).(省略不定式后的动词come) -口固定搭配省略 -适用情况：why not+动词原形（表建议，省略主语和助动词）；had better(not)+动词原形（省略to) -例句：口Why not go with us?(表建议，省略主语you和助动词should)口You had better(not)stay here.(省略to) ·3.强调句与其他句式辨析 -口与定语从句辨析 -强调句：去掉It is/was..that后句子结构完整（主谓宾/主系表齐全） 一定语从句：先行词在从句中作成分，去掉It is/was...that后句子不完整 -例句：口It is the house that we visited last year..(强调句，去掉后为We visited the house last year, 结构完整)口It is the house where we lived last year.(定语从句，where在从句中作状语，去掉后句 子不完整) 一口与主语从句辨析 -强调句：t无实际意义，that不充当成分 -主语从句：t作形式主语，tht引导真正主语（在从句中不充当成分但不可省略） -例句：口It is clear that he is right..(主语从句，t为形式主语，that引导真正主语)口It is he that is right.(强调句，强调主语he) 知识点三：虚拟语气 ·1.非真实条件句中的虚拟语气（对不同时间的假设） -与现在事实相反：if从句用一般过去时(be动词用were),主句用"would/should/might/could+动词 原形” -例句：If I were you,I would take the advice.(我现在不是你，假设与现在事实相反) -与过去事实相反：if从句用过去完成时(had+过去分词)，主句用"would/should/might/could+have +过去分词” -例句：If she had studied harder,she would have passed the exam.(她过去没努力，假设与过去事 实相反) -与将来事实相反：if从句用”一般过去时were to+动词原形should+动词原形”，主句 用"would/should/might/could+动词原形"” -例句：If it rained tomorrow,we would stay at home.(明天可能不下雨，假设与将来事实相反) ·2.名词性从句中的虚拟语气（表达建议、要求、命令等） -适用情况：表示建议(suggest/propose)、入要求(require/demand)、命令(order/command)等词后 的宾语从句；tis+形容词(important/necessary)+that从句；wish后的宾语从句 -基本结构：should+动词原形(should可省略)；wish后的虚拟语气根据时间不同用相应过去时态 -例句：口The teacher suggested that we(should)finish the task on time.(suggest后的宾语从句，省 略should)☐It is necessary that he(should)attend the meeting.(It is necessary that从句，省略 should)口I wish I had more free time.(wish后与现在事实相反，用过去完成时) ·3.特殊句式中的虚拟语气（固定搭配要求） -适用情况：as if/though导表语从句或状语从句；would rather后的宾语从句；if only引导的感叹句 一虚拟结构：as if/though从句根据时间用相应过去时态；would rather从句用一般过去时（与现在/将来 事实相反)或过去完成时（与过去事实相反）；if only从句用相应过去时态表遗憾 -例句：口He talks as if he knew everything.(asif从句与现在事实相反，用一般过去时)口I would rather you came tomorrow.(would rather从句与将来事实相反，用一般过去时)口If only I had seen her yesterday.(if only从句与过去事实相反，用过去完成时) 语法复习|英语|冀教版 ENGLISH-语法复习系列资料（冀教版） 考法一：完全倒装句判断与运用 ·核心：根据句首方位时间副词或介词短语，判断是否符合完全倒装条件（主语为名词），并正确写出倒 装结构 ·真题1（语法填空）： In front of the classroom _(stand)a big tree with green leaves all year round. -答案：stands解析：句首为介词短语”'In front of the classroom”,主语”a big tree”为名词，符合完全 倒装条件，谓语动词置于主语前；主语为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式stands。 ·真题2（单项选择）： -Here_the bus.Let's hurry up. A.come B.comes C.coming D.to come -答案：B解析：句首为方位副词Here,主语"the bus”为名词，符合完全倒装条件，谓语动词置于主语 前；主语为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式comes。. 考法二：倒装句与强调句融合辨析 ·核心：通过句式结构分析，区分完全倒装、部分倒装与强调句的特征，判断句子类型并补全正确形式 ·真题1（语法填空）： --(be)it in the park-you met your old friend yesterday? -答案：Vas that解析：句首为be动词且末尾有that/who提示，符合强调句一般疑问句结构"Nas it+ 被强调部分+that+其他”；被强调部分为地点状语in the park,用that连接，首字母大写。 ·真题2（单项选择）： Only when he returned home_he realize what had happened. A.does B.did C.was D.is -答案：B解析：句首为”Oly+时间状语从句”，符合部分倒装规则，需将助动词置于主语前；由从句谓 语returned可知为过去时，助动词用did。 考法三：倒装、强调与虚拟语气的综合运用 ·核心：结合语境判断倒装结构、强调句成分及虚拟语气时态，掌握多知识点融合的语法应用 ·真题1（单项选择）： -_he _the exam,he would have been admitted to the university. A.Had;passed B.Did;pass C.Were;to pass D.If;passed 一答案：A解析：本题融合虚拟语气与倒装结构。根据主句"would have been admitted”可知是与过去事 实相反的虚拟语气，if从句应用过去完成时"nad passed”;当if省略时需将助动词had置于句首构成 部分倒装，故选A。 ·真题2（语法填空）： It was only after he failed again-he realized that he_(start)preparing earlier. -答案：that;should have started解析：第一空考查强调句，"'It was+被强调部分(only after.)+that +其他部分”结构；第二空考查虚拟语气，”should have+-过去分词”表示”本应该做却未做”，符合语 境”本应早点开始准备”。 语法复习|英语」冀教版 ENGLISH-语法复习系列资料（冀教版） 解题小妙招 完全倒装妙招 句首方位时间副介词短语，主语名词方可倒装； 谓语置于主语前，主谓一致要牢记； 副词here/there开头，名词主语是关键； 谓语动词单复数，全看主语来决定。 部分倒装妙招 Only加状语句首，助动词提前主谓间； 否定副词在句首，倒装结构要呈现； 助动词选用看时态，过去did现在do/does; 部分倒装莫混淆，主谓宾序助动前。 强调句妙招 强调句型It is/was,被强调部分放中间； 人用who物用that,去掉it is/was仍完整； 一般疑问was/is提前，特殊疑问wh词开头； 强调句中that/who,不可省略要记牢。 虚拟语气倒装妙招 虚拟语气f从句，省略if要倒装； 与过去相反had提前，与现在/将来were/should提； had/were/should置句首，主谓语序要改变； 虚拟倒装看时态，主句从句要匹配。 真题演练 演练一：单项选择试题（共10题） 1.Herethe teacher.Let's be quiet. A.come B.comes C.coming D.to come 2.Only by practicing every day_improve your spoken English. A.you can B.can you C.do you D.you do 3.It was in 2020-he graduated from college. A.when B.that C.which D.where 4.I known the truth,I would have told you earlier. A.If B.Should C.Had D.Were 5.Young_she is,she has published three novels. A.although B.as C.since D.when 6.He talks as if hethe president of the company. A.is B.was C.were D.be 7.-was it_you met your favorite singer? A.Where;that B.When;which C.How;who D.What;that 8.Not only_read English novels,but also she can write them. A.she can B.can she C.does she D.she does 9.The teacher suggested that we__more attention to grammar. A.pay B.paid C.to pay D.paying 10.I had more money,I would travel around the world. A.If B.Unless C.When D.As 演练二：填空试题（共10题） 1.Never _(I see)such a wonderful sunset before. 2.It is Tom_helped me with my homework yesterday. 3.Only after finishing the task_(we realize)how difficult it was. 4.She didn't attend the meeting,nor_(her brother). 5.If I(be)a bird,I would fly to every corner of the world. 6.-(be)it not for your help,I couldn't have succeeded. 7.The boss ordered that the project_(finish)by Friday. 8.Here(come)the bus.Let's get on quickly. 9.It was yesterday_I lost my wallet in the supermarket. 10.Try_he might,he couldn't solve the math problem. 演练三：语法填空试题（共10空） Dear friends, Have you ever wondered how important grammar is in daily communication?1.(actual),even na- tive speakers make mistakes sometimes.For example,many people misuse "only+"structures. 2.-(learn)grammar well,we need to practice regularly. Last week,I met a foreigner who asked for directions.I told him,"Go straight and turn left at the cross- ing.He replied,"Only then 3.-I find the museum?"I realized he confused the word order.The correct sentence should be"Only then will you find the museum. Another common mistake is in virtual.If I 4.-(know)he was new here,I would have shown him the way myself.It's necessary that we 5.-(master)basic grammar rules to avoid misunderstandings. 6._was during a grammar class that I understood the difference between强调句and定语从句.My teacher said,"It is the book 7.-_I bought yesterday that helps me learn English."Removing "it is...that" leaves "The book I bought yesterday helps me learn English,"which is. Hardly 8.-I started studying when my friend called."Why not join us for a walk?"she asked.I replied,"I'd better 9._(finish)my homework first."Though tired,I knew grammar practice 10.(be)key to progress. Let's value grammar learning and use it correctly! 答案 演练一：单项选择 1.B2.B3.B4.A5.B6.C7.A8.B9.A10.A 演练二：填空试题 1.have I seen 2.who/that 3.did we realize 4.did her brother 5.were 6.Were 7.(should)be finished 8.comes 9.that 10.as 演练三：语法填空 1.Actually 2.To learn 3.will 4.had known 5.(should)master 6.It 7.that/which 8.had 9.finish 10.was 语法复习|英语|冀教版