词汇通关16:2026年中考英语重点词汇一遍过【QR字母】-2026 年中考英语总复习核心考点与题型突破(上海专用)

2025-12-15
| 13页
| 363人阅读
| 23人下载
精品
英语中高考研究站
进店逛逛

内容正文:

通关16:2026年中考英语重点词汇一遍过【QR字母】 (背诵版+英汉互译默写版+词形转换+单句首字母填空+词块短语搭配) 背诵版维度一:一: 单词(含音标) 释义(含词性) 搭配(含变形) 1. quarter [ˈkwɔːtə] n. 四分之一;一刻钟 搭配:a quarter of an hour 一刻钟;a quarter of the population 四分之一的人口 2. queen [kwiːn] n. 女王;王后 搭配:the Queen of England 英国女王;queen bee 蜂后 3. question [ˈkwestʃən] n. 问题;v. 询问;怀疑 变形:questionable(adj. 可疑的);搭配:ask a question 问问题;answer a question 回答问题;in question 讨论中的 4. quick [kwɪk] adj. 快的;迅速的 变形:quickly(adv. 迅速地);搭配:quick response 快速反应;a quick walk 快速散步 5. quiet [ˈkwaɪət] adj. 安静的;n. 安静 变形:quietly(adv. 安静地);搭配:keep quiet 保持安静;quiet place 安静的地方 6. quite [kwaɪt] adv. 相当;完全 搭配:quite good 相当好;quite a few 相当多;quite often 经常 7. quiz [kwɪz] n. 小测验;智力竞赛 搭配:math quiz 数学小测验;quiz show 智力竞赛节目 单词(含音标) 释义(含词性) 搭配(含变形) 1. race [reɪs] v. 比赛;赛跑;n. 赛跑;种族 变形:racial(adj. 种族的);搭配:a race against time 抢时间;human race 人类 2. radio [ˈreɪdiəʊ] n. 无线电;收音机 搭配:listen to the radio 听收音机;radio station 电台 3. railway [ˈreɪlweɪ] n. 铁道;铁路 搭配:railway station 火车站;Qinghai-Tibet Railway 青藏铁路 4. rain [reɪn] n. 雨;v. 下雨 变形:rainy(adj. 有雨的);搭配:heavy rain 大雨;rain cats and dogs 倾盆大雨 5. rainy [ˈreɪni] adj. 有雨的;多雨的 搭配:rainy day 雨天;rainy season 雨季 6. raise [reɪz] v. 举起;饲养;筹集;抚养 搭配:raise money 筹钱;raise a child 抚养孩子;raise one's voice 提高嗓音 7. rarely [ˈreəli] adv. 很少;不经常 搭配:rarely go out 很少外出 8. rather [ˈrɑːðə] adv. 相当;宁可 搭配:would rather do than do 宁愿做…… 而不愿做;rather than 而不是 9. reach [riːtʃ] v. 抵达;到达;n. 伸手可及的范围 搭配:reach an agreement 达成协议;in reach 在范围内;reach out 伸出手 10. read [riːd](read, read [red]) v. 读;朗读 变形:reader(n. 读者);搭配:read books 读书;read aloud 朗读 11. ready [ˈredi] adj. 准备好的;乐意的 变形:readily(adv. 乐意地);搭配:be ready for 为…… 准备;be ready to do sth. 准备做某事 12. real [riːl] adj. 真的;真正的 变形:really(adv. 真正地),realize(v. 意识到),reality(n. 现实);搭配:real friend 真正的朋友 13. realize [ˈriːəlaɪz] v. 意识到;实现 搭配:realize one's dream 实现梦想 14. really [ˈriːəli] adv. 真正地;确实 搭配:really good 确实好;really like 非常喜欢 15. reason [ˈriːzn] n. 理由;原因;v. 说服 变形:reasonable(adj. 合理的);搭配:for some reason 出于某种原因;give a reason 给出理由 16. rebuild [ˌriːˈbɪld](rebuilt, rebuilt) v. 重建 搭配:rebuild the city 重建城市 17. receive [rɪˈsiːv] v. 收到;接收 搭配:receive a letter 收到一封信;receive a gift 收到礼物 18. recent [ˈriːsnt] adj. 最近的 变形:recently(adv. 最近);搭配:recent years 最近几年 19. recently [ˈriːsntli] adv. 最近;近来 搭配:recently heard 最近听说 20. recognize [ˈrekəɡnaɪz] v. 辨认出;承认 变形:recognition(n. 认出);搭配:recognize sb. 认出某人 21. record [ˈrekɔːd] n. 记录;唱片;[rɪˈkɔːd] v. 记录 n. 记录;唱片;v. 记录 变形:recorder(n. 录音机);搭配:keep a record 记录;break a record 打破纪录 22. red [red] adj. 红色的;n. 红色 搭配:red light 红灯;red packet 红包 23. reduce [rɪˈdjuːs] v. 减少;缩减 变形:reduction(n. 减少);搭配:reduce pollution 减少污染;reduce by 减少了 24. refer [rɪˈfɜː] v. 参考;提及 变形:reference(n. 参考);搭配:refer to 参考;refer to sb. as 把某人称为 25. refuse [rɪˈfjuːz] v. 拒绝 变形:refusal(n. 拒绝);搭配:refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 26. regular [ˈreɡjələr] adj. 规律的;经常的 变形:regularly(adv. 经常地);搭配:regular exercise 规律锻炼;regular meeting 例会 27. regularly [ˈreɡjələrli] adv. 经常地;定期地 搭配:exercise regularly 定期锻炼 28. relative [ˈrelətɪv] n. 亲戚;adj. 相关的 变形:relation(n. 关系),related(adj. 相关的);搭配:close relative 近亲;be related to 与…… 相关 29. relax [rɪˈlæks] v. (使)放松 变形:relaxing(adj. 令人放松的),relaxed(adj. 放松的);搭配:relax oneself 放松自己 30. rely [rɪˈlaɪ] v. 依靠;依赖 变形:reliable(adj. 可靠的);搭配:rely on 依靠;依赖 31. remember [rɪˈmembə] v. 记得;想起 搭配:remember to do sth. 记得要做某事;remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 32. repair [rɪˈpeə] v. & n. 修理;修补 搭配:repair a bike 修理自行车;in repair 处于良好状态 33. repeat [rɪˈpiːt] v. 重复 搭配:repeat sth. 重复某事;repeat doing sth. 重复做某事 34. reply [rɪˈplaɪ] v. & n. 回答;答复 搭配:reply to sb. 回复某人;in reply 作为答复 35. report [rɪˈpɔːt] v. 报告;n. 报告;报道 变形:reporter(n. 记者);搭配:write a report 写报告;news report 新闻报道 36. reporter [rɪˈpɔːtə] n. 记者 搭配:TV reporter 电视记者 37. republic [rɪˈpʌblɪk] n. 共和国 搭配:the People's Republic of China 中华人民共和国 38. require [rɪˈkwaɪə] v. 要求;需要 变形:requirement(n. 要求);搭配:require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 39. research [rɪˈsɜːtʃ] v. & n. 研究;探究 搭配:do research 做研究;research on 关于…… 的研究 40. resource [rɪˈsɔːs] n. 资源 搭配:natural resources 自然资源;water resource 水资源 41. response [rɪˈspɒns] n. 回应;反应 搭配:in response to 作为对…… 的回应;make a response 做出回应 42. responsible [rɪˈspɒnsəbl] adj. 负责的 变形:responsibility(n. 责任);搭配:be responsible for 对…… 负责 43.responsibility [rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti] n. 责任;职责 搭配:a sense of responsibility 责任感 44. rest [rest] n. 休息;剩余部分;v. 休息 搭配:have a rest 休息;the rest of 剩余的 45. restaurant [ˈrestərɒnt] n. 餐馆;饭店 搭配:fast-food restaurant 快餐店 46. result [rɪˈzʌlt] n. 结果;v. 导致 搭配:as a result 结果;result from 由…… 导致;result in 导致 47. retell [ˌriːˈtel](retold, retold) v. 复述 搭配:retell a story 复述故事 48. retired [rɪˈtaɪəd] adj. 退休的 变形:retire(v. 退休);搭配:retired teacher 退休教师 49. return [rɪˈtɜːn] v. 返回;归还;n. 返回;归还 搭配:return to 回到;return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人 50. reuse [ˌriːˈjuːz] v. 再利用;重复使用 搭配:reuse water 重复用水;reuse bags 重复使用袋子 51. review [rɪˈvjuː] v. 复习;回顾;n. 复习;评论 变形:revision(n. 复习);搭配:review lessons 复习功课;book review 书评 52. rice [raɪs] n. 米饭;稻 搭配:fried rice 炒饭;rice noodles 米线 53. rich [rɪtʃ] adj. 富有的;丰富的 搭配:be rich in 富含;rich life 富裕的生活 54. rid [rɪd](rid, rid) v. 摆脱;除去 搭配:get rid of 摆脱;rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱某物 55. ride [raɪd](rode, ridden) v. 骑;乘坐;n. 骑行 搭配:ride a bike 骑自行车;ride a horse 骑马 56. right [raɪt] adj. 正确的;右边的;n. 权利;右边;adv. 正确地 搭配:right away 立刻;right now 现在;human rights 人权 57. ring [rɪŋ](rang, rung) v. 响;打电话;n. 戒指;铃声 搭配:ring sb. 给某人打电话;ring the bell 按门铃 58. rise [raɪz](rose, risen) v. 升起;上升;起身 搭配:rise up 升起;price rise 物价上涨 59. river [ˈrɪvə] n. 河;江 搭配:across the river 过河;river bank 河岸 60. road [rəʊd] n. 路;道路 搭配:on the road 在路上;road safety 道路安全 61. roast [rəʊst] v. 烘烤;adj. 烘烤的 搭配:roast chicken 烤鸡;roast beef 烤牛肉 62. rob [rɒb](robbed, robbed) v. 抢劫 变形:robber(n. 抢劫犯),robbery(n. 抢劫);搭配:rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物 63. robot [ˈrəʊbɒt] n. 机器人 搭配:industrial robot 工业机器人 64. rock [rɒk] n. 岩石;v. 摇晃 变形:rocky(adj. 多岩石的);搭配:rock music 摇滚乐;big rock 大石头 65. room [ruːm] n. 房间;空间 搭配:living room 客厅;make room for 为…… 腾出空间 66. root [ruːt] n. 根;根源 搭配:tree root 树根;the root of …… 的根源 67. rope [rəʊp] n. 绳子 搭配:jump rope 跳绳;tie with a rope 用绳子捆 68. round [raʊnd] adj. 圆的;adv. 环绕;prep. 围绕 搭配:round the clock 日夜不停地;go round 四处走动 69. rough [rʌf] adj. 粗糙的;崎岖的 搭配:rough road 崎岖的道路;rough skin 粗糙的皮肤 70. row [rəʊ] n. 排;行;v. 划船 搭配:in a row 连续;row a boat 划船 71. rubbish [ˈrʌbɪʃ] n. 垃圾;废物 搭配:throw rubbish 扔垃圾;rubbish bin 垃圾桶 72. rule [ruːl] n. 规则;v. 统治 变形:ruler(n. 尺子;统治者);搭配:follow the rules 遵守规则;traffic rules 交通规则 73. ruler [ˈruːlə] n. 尺子;统治者 搭配:a metal ruler 金属尺子 74. run [rʌn](ran, run) v. 跑;经营;n. 跑步 搭配:run away 逃跑;run out of 用完;run a company 经营公司 75. rush [rʌʃ] v. 冲;匆忙;n. 匆忙 搭配:rush hour 高峰期;rush to do sth. 匆忙做某事 英译汉版维度二:一: 英文单词 中文释义 英文单词 中文释义 1. quarter ________ 2. queen ________ 3. question ________ 4. quick ________ 5. quiet ________ 6. quite ________ 7. quiz ________ 8. race ________ 9. radio ________ 10. railway ________ 11. rainy ________ 12. raise ________ 13. rarely ________ 14. rather ________ 15. reach ________ 16. ready ________ 17. real ________ 18. realize ________ 19. really ________ 20. reason ________ 21. rebuild ________ 22. receive ________ 23. recent ________ 24. recently ________ 25. recognize ________ 26. record ________ 27. reduce ________ 28. refer ________ 29. refuse ________ 30. regular ________ 31. relative ________ 32. relax ________ 33. rely ________ 34. remember ________ 35. repair ________ 36. repeat ________ 37. reply ________ 38. report ________ 39. reporter ________ 40. require ________ 41. research ________ 42. resource ________ 43. response ________ 44. responsible ________ 45. result ________ 46. retire ________ 47. return ________ 48. review ________ 49. rich ________ 50. ride ________ 51. right ________ 52. rise ________ 53. river ________ 54. road ________ 55. rob ________ 56. robot ________ 57. rock ________ 58. root ________ 59. rule ________ 60. run ________ 汉译英版维度三:一: 中文释义 英文单词 中文释义 英文单词 1. 四分之一;一刻钟 ________ 2. 女王;王后 ________ 3. 问题;疑问 ________ 4. 快的;迅速的 ________ 5. 安静的;寂静的 ________ 6. 完全;十分;相当 ________ 7. 测验;小考 ________ 8. 比赛;赛跑;种族 ________ 9. 收音机;无线电 ________ 10. 铁路;铁道 ________ 11. 有雨的;多雨的 ________ 12. 举起;筹集;抚养 ________ 13. 很少;不经常 ________ 14. 相当;宁可 ________ 15. 到达;抵达;伸手够到 ________ 16. 准备好的;乐意的 ________ 17. 真的;真正的 ________ 18. 意识到;实现 ________ 19. 真正地;确实 ________ 20. 理由;原因;说服 ________ 21. 重建;改建(过去式 rebuilt) ________ 22. 收到;接收 ________ 23. 最近的;近来的 ________ 24. 最近;近来 ________ 25. 辨认出;承认 ________ 26. 记录;唱片;录制 ________ 27. 减少;缩减 ________ 28. 参考;提及;指代 ________ 29. 拒绝;回绝 ________ 30. 规律的;经常的 ________ 31. 亲戚;亲属 ________ 32. (使)放松;松弛 ________ 33. 依靠;依赖 ________ 34. 记得;想起 ________ 35. 修理;修补 ________ 36. 重复;复述 ________ 37. 回答;答复 ________ 38. 报告;汇报 ________ 39. 记者;通讯员 ________ 40. 要求;需要 ________ 41. 研究;调查 ________ 42. 资源;物力 ________ 43. 回应;反应 ________ 44. 负责的;有责任的 ________ 45. 结果;成果 ________ 46. 退休;退职 ________ 47. 返回;归还 ________ 48. 复习;回顾 ________ 49. 富有的;丰富的 ________ 50. 骑;乘 ________ 51. 正确的;右边的;权利 ________ 52. 升起;上升 ________ 53. 河;河流 ________ 54. 路;道路 ________ 55. 抢劫;抢夺 ________ 56. 机器人 ________ 57. 岩石;摇滚乐 ________ 58. 根;根源 ________ 59. 规则;规章;统治 ________ 60. 跑;奔跑;经营 ________ 词形转换版维度四:一: 1. The children sat ______ (quiet) during the teacher’s speech. 2. He gave a ______ (reason) explanation for being late this morning. 3. ______ (recent), our school has set up a new science lab. 4. The ______ (recognize) of her efforts encouraged her to work harder. 5. The ______ (reduce) of waste is a key part of environmental protection. 6. You can check the ______ (refer) book for more details about the word. 7. Her ______ (refuse) to follow the rules led to serious results. 8. We should exercise ______ (regular) to keep our bodies healthy. 9. After the exam, students need some ______ (relax) to reduce stress. 10. This website provides ______ (rely) information about middle school exams. 11. A ______ (report) from the city newspaper interviewed the famous writer. 12. Meeting all the ______ (require) of the competition is not easy. 13. Everyone has the ______ (responsible) to care for the elderly. 14. His quick ______ (respond) to the emergency saved a lot of time. 15. Doing more ______ (review) helps improve our memory of new words. 16. The ______ (rob) that happened last night was solved by the police. 17. It’s a ______ (rain) afternoon, so we have to cancel the picnic. 18. He is an experienced ______ (ride) and often takes part in cycling races. 19. The ______ (rock) path up the mountain is not suitable for young children. 20. She is one of the best ______ (run) in our school’s track and field team. 答案 1.quietly 2. reasonable 3. Recently 4. recognition 5. reduction 6. reference 7. refusal 8. regularly 9. relaxation 10. reliable 11. reporter 12. requirements 13. responsibility 14. response 15. revision 16. robbery 17. rainy 18. rider 19. rocky 20. runners 首字母填空版维度五:一: 1. School starts at a q________ past eight every morning—don’t be late! (学校每天早上八点一刻开始上课,别迟到!) 2. During the history class, we learned about how the q________ ruled the country in ancient times. (历史课上,我们了解了古代女王是如何统治国家的) 3. If you don’t understand the math problem, don’t be afraid to ask the teacher a q________. (如果你不懂这道数学题,别害怕向老师提问) 4. He made a q________ decision to help the injured cat, so he took it to the vet at once. (他迅速决定帮助那只受伤的猫,立刻把它带去了宠物医院) 5. Please keep q________ in the hospital—patients need a quiet environment to rest. (请在医院保持安静,病人需要安静的环境休息) 6. The movie we watched last night was q________ interesting—I want to watch it again! (昨晚我们看的电影相当有趣,我还想再看一遍!) 7. Our English teacher will give us a small q________ on unit 3 this Friday. (我们的英语老师这周五会针对第三单元进行一次小测验) 8. There will be a 100-meter r________ at the school sports meeting next month—many students want to join. (下个月学校运动会将有一场 100 米赛跑,很多学生想参加) 9. My grandpa likes listening to the news on the r________ while he is having breakfast. (爷爷吃早餐时喜欢听收音机里的新闻) 10. We plan to take the r________ to Shanghai because it’s more comfortable than taking a bus. (我们计划乘火车去上海,因为它比坐公交车更舒服) 11. Don’t forget to wear waterproof shoes on r________ days— the road will be wet and slippery. (雨天别忘了穿防水鞋,路面会又湿又滑) 12. The students in our class decided to r________ money for the homeless people this winter. (我们班的学生决定今年冬天为无家可归的人筹款) 13. She r________ eats fast food because her mom says it’s not good for her health. (她很少吃快餐,因为妈妈说快餐对她的健康不好) 14. This book is r________ boring—I’d rather read a storybook than finish it. (这本书相当无聊,我宁愿读故事书也不想把它看完) 15. It will take us about 20 minutes to r________ the museum if we walk quickly. (如果我们走快点,大约 20 分钟就能到达博物馆) 16. Are you r________ for the English exam tomorrow? I’ve reviewed all the key points. (你准备好明天的英语考试了吗?我已经复习了所有重点) 17. Is this a r________ diamond or a fake one? It looks so shiny. (这是真钻石还是假的?它看起来太亮了) 18. She didn’t r________ that she had left her keys at home until she got to the office. (直到到了办公室,她才意识到自己把钥匙落在家里了) 19. The cake you made tastes r________ delicious—did you add any special ingredients? (你做的蛋糕真的很好吃,你加了什么特别的配料吗?) 20. Can you tell me the r________ why you were absent from school yesterday? (你能告诉我昨天你缺课的原因吗?) 答案 1.quarter 2. queen 3. question 4. quick 5. quiet 6. quite 7. quiz 8. race 9. radio 10. railway 11. rainy 12. raise 13. rarely 14. rather 15. reach 16. ready 17. real 18. realize 19. really 20. reason 短语搭配版维度六:一: 1 a quarter past seven 七点一刻 2 ask a question to the teacher 向老师提一个问题 3 take a quick break 快速休息一下 4 keep quiet in the reading room 在阅览室保持安静 5 it’s quite easy to learn 学起来相当容易 6 have a history quiz tomorrow 明天有一场历史小测 7 listen to the radio for news 听收音机了解新闻 8 take the railway to Shanghai 乘火车去上海 9 wear a raincoat on rainy days 雨天穿雨衣 10 raise hands to answer questions 举手回答问题 11 reach the school at 7:30 am 早上 7 点半到达学校 12 get ready for the new term 为新学期做准备 13 realize one’s own mistake 意识到自己的错误 14 remember to turn off the light 记得关灯 15 repair the broken watch 修理坏了的手表 16 reply to a friend’s message 回复朋友的消息 17 write a report about animals 写一篇关于动物的报告 18 ride a bicycle to the park 骑自行车去公园 19 walk on the right side of the road 在马路右侧行走 20 have a picnic by the river 在河边野餐 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

资源预览图

词汇通关16:2026年中考英语重点词汇一遍过【QR字母】-2026 年中考英语总复习核心考点与题型突破(上海专用)
1
词汇通关16:2026年中考英语重点词汇一遍过【QR字母】-2026 年中考英语总复习核心考点与题型突破(上海专用)
2
词汇通关16:2026年中考英语重点词汇一遍过【QR字母】-2026 年中考英语总复习核心考点与题型突破(上海专用)
3
所属专辑
相关资源
示范课
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。