内容正文:
通关16:2026年中考英语重点词汇一遍过【QR字母】
(背诵版+英汉互译默写版+词形转换+单句首字母填空+词块短语搭配)
背诵版维度一:一:
单词(含音标)
释义(含词性)
搭配(含变形)
1. quarter [ˈkwɔːtə]
n. 四分之一;一刻钟
搭配:a quarter of an hour 一刻钟;a quarter of the population 四分之一的人口
2. queen [kwiːn]
n. 女王;王后
搭配:the Queen of England 英国女王;queen bee 蜂后
3. question [ˈkwestʃən]
n. 问题;v. 询问;怀疑
变形:questionable(adj. 可疑的);搭配:ask a question 问问题;answer a question 回答问题;in question 讨论中的
4. quick [kwɪk]
adj. 快的;迅速的
变形:quickly(adv. 迅速地);搭配:quick response 快速反应;a quick walk 快速散步
5. quiet [ˈkwaɪət]
adj. 安静的;n. 安静
变形:quietly(adv. 安静地);搭配:keep quiet 保持安静;quiet place 安静的地方
6. quite [kwaɪt]
adv. 相当;完全
搭配:quite good 相当好;quite a few 相当多;quite often 经常
7. quiz [kwɪz]
n. 小测验;智力竞赛
搭配:math quiz 数学小测验;quiz show 智力竞赛节目
单词(含音标)
释义(含词性)
搭配(含变形)
1. race [reɪs]
v. 比赛;赛跑;n. 赛跑;种族
变形:racial(adj. 种族的);搭配:a race against time 抢时间;human race 人类
2. radio [ˈreɪdiəʊ]
n. 无线电;收音机
搭配:listen to the radio 听收音机;radio station 电台
3. railway [ˈreɪlweɪ]
n. 铁道;铁路
搭配:railway station 火车站;Qinghai-Tibet Railway 青藏铁路
4. rain [reɪn]
n. 雨;v. 下雨
变形:rainy(adj. 有雨的);搭配:heavy rain 大雨;rain cats and dogs 倾盆大雨
5. rainy [ˈreɪni]
adj. 有雨的;多雨的
搭配:rainy day 雨天;rainy season 雨季
6. raise [reɪz]
v. 举起;饲养;筹集;抚养
搭配:raise money 筹钱;raise a child 抚养孩子;raise one's voice 提高嗓音
7. rarely [ˈreəli]
adv. 很少;不经常
搭配:rarely go out 很少外出
8. rather [ˈrɑːðə]
adv. 相当;宁可
搭配:would rather do than do 宁愿做…… 而不愿做;rather than 而不是
9. reach [riːtʃ]
v. 抵达;到达;n. 伸手可及的范围
搭配:reach an agreement 达成协议;in reach 在范围内;reach out 伸出手
10. read [riːd](read, read [red])
v. 读;朗读
变形:reader(n. 读者);搭配:read books 读书;read aloud 朗读
11. ready [ˈredi]
adj. 准备好的;乐意的
变形:readily(adv. 乐意地);搭配:be ready for 为…… 准备;be ready to do sth. 准备做某事
12. real [riːl]
adj. 真的;真正的
变形:really(adv. 真正地),realize(v. 意识到),reality(n. 现实);搭配:real friend 真正的朋友
13. realize [ˈriːəlaɪz]
v. 意识到;实现
搭配:realize one's dream 实现梦想
14. really [ˈriːəli]
adv. 真正地;确实
搭配:really good 确实好;really like 非常喜欢
15. reason [ˈriːzn]
n. 理由;原因;v. 说服
变形:reasonable(adj. 合理的);搭配:for some reason 出于某种原因;give a reason 给出理由
16. rebuild [ˌriːˈbɪld](rebuilt, rebuilt)
v. 重建
搭配:rebuild the city 重建城市
17. receive [rɪˈsiːv]
v. 收到;接收
搭配:receive a letter 收到一封信;receive a gift 收到礼物
18. recent [ˈriːsnt]
adj. 最近的
变形:recently(adv. 最近);搭配:recent years 最近几年
19. recently [ˈriːsntli]
adv. 最近;近来
搭配:recently heard 最近听说
20. recognize [ˈrekəɡnaɪz]
v. 辨认出;承认
变形:recognition(n. 认出);搭配:recognize sb. 认出某人
21. record [ˈrekɔːd] n. 记录;唱片;[rɪˈkɔːd] v. 记录
n. 记录;唱片;v. 记录
变形:recorder(n. 录音机);搭配:keep a record 记录;break a record 打破纪录
22. red [red]
adj. 红色的;n. 红色
搭配:red light 红灯;red packet 红包
23. reduce [rɪˈdjuːs]
v. 减少;缩减
变形:reduction(n. 减少);搭配:reduce pollution 减少污染;reduce by 减少了
24. refer [rɪˈfɜː]
v. 参考;提及
变形:reference(n. 参考);搭配:refer to 参考;refer to sb. as 把某人称为
25. refuse [rɪˈfjuːz]
v. 拒绝
变形:refusal(n. 拒绝);搭配:refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
26. regular [ˈreɡjələr]
adj. 规律的;经常的
变形:regularly(adv. 经常地);搭配:regular exercise 规律锻炼;regular meeting 例会
27. regularly [ˈreɡjələrli]
adv. 经常地;定期地
搭配:exercise regularly 定期锻炼
28. relative [ˈrelətɪv]
n. 亲戚;adj. 相关的
变形:relation(n. 关系),related(adj. 相关的);搭配:close relative 近亲;be related to 与…… 相关
29. relax [rɪˈlæks]
v. (使)放松
变形:relaxing(adj. 令人放松的),relaxed(adj. 放松的);搭配:relax oneself 放松自己
30. rely [rɪˈlaɪ]
v. 依靠;依赖
变形:reliable(adj. 可靠的);搭配:rely on 依靠;依赖
31. remember [rɪˈmembə]
v. 记得;想起
搭配:remember to do sth. 记得要做某事;remember doing sth. 记得做过某事
32. repair [rɪˈpeə]
v. & n. 修理;修补
搭配:repair a bike 修理自行车;in repair 处于良好状态
33. repeat [rɪˈpiːt]
v. 重复
搭配:repeat sth. 重复某事;repeat doing sth. 重复做某事
34. reply [rɪˈplaɪ]
v. & n. 回答;答复
搭配:reply to sb. 回复某人;in reply 作为答复
35. report [rɪˈpɔːt]
v. 报告;n. 报告;报道
变形:reporter(n. 记者);搭配:write a report 写报告;news report 新闻报道
36. reporter [rɪˈpɔːtə]
n. 记者
搭配:TV reporter 电视记者
37. republic [rɪˈpʌblɪk]
n. 共和国
搭配:the People's Republic of China 中华人民共和国
38. require [rɪˈkwaɪə]
v. 要求;需要
变形:requirement(n. 要求);搭配:require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
39. research [rɪˈsɜːtʃ]
v. & n. 研究;探究
搭配:do research 做研究;research on 关于…… 的研究
40. resource [rɪˈsɔːs]
n. 资源
搭配:natural resources 自然资源;water resource 水资源
41. response [rɪˈspɒns]
n. 回应;反应
搭配:in response to 作为对…… 的回应;make a response 做出回应
42. responsible [rɪˈspɒnsəbl]
adj. 负责的
变形:responsibility(n. 责任);搭配:be responsible for 对…… 负责
43.responsibility [rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti]
n. 责任;职责
搭配:a sense of responsibility 责任感
44. rest [rest]
n. 休息;剩余部分;v. 休息
搭配:have a rest 休息;the rest of 剩余的
45. restaurant [ˈrestərɒnt]
n. 餐馆;饭店
搭配:fast-food restaurant 快餐店
46. result [rɪˈzʌlt]
n. 结果;v. 导致
搭配:as a result 结果;result from 由…… 导致;result in 导致
47. retell [ˌriːˈtel](retold, retold)
v. 复述
搭配:retell a story 复述故事
48. retired [rɪˈtaɪəd]
adj. 退休的
变形:retire(v. 退休);搭配:retired teacher 退休教师
49. return [rɪˈtɜːn]
v. 返回;归还;n. 返回;归还
搭配:return to 回到;return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人
50. reuse [ˌriːˈjuːz]
v. 再利用;重复使用
搭配:reuse water 重复用水;reuse bags 重复使用袋子
51. review [rɪˈvjuː]
v. 复习;回顾;n. 复习;评论
变形:revision(n. 复习);搭配:review lessons 复习功课;book review 书评
52. rice [raɪs]
n. 米饭;稻
搭配:fried rice 炒饭;rice noodles 米线
53. rich [rɪtʃ]
adj. 富有的;丰富的
搭配:be rich in 富含;rich life 富裕的生活
54. rid [rɪd](rid, rid)
v. 摆脱;除去
搭配:get rid of 摆脱;rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱某物
55. ride [raɪd](rode, ridden)
v. 骑;乘坐;n. 骑行
搭配:ride a bike 骑自行车;ride a horse 骑马
56. right [raɪt]
adj. 正确的;右边的;n. 权利;右边;adv. 正确地
搭配:right away 立刻;right now 现在;human rights 人权
57. ring [rɪŋ](rang, rung)
v. 响;打电话;n. 戒指;铃声
搭配:ring sb. 给某人打电话;ring the bell 按门铃
58. rise [raɪz](rose, risen)
v. 升起;上升;起身
搭配:rise up 升起;price rise 物价上涨
59. river [ˈrɪvə]
n. 河;江
搭配:across the river 过河;river bank 河岸
60. road [rəʊd]
n. 路;道路
搭配:on the road 在路上;road safety 道路安全
61. roast [rəʊst]
v. 烘烤;adj. 烘烤的
搭配:roast chicken 烤鸡;roast beef 烤牛肉
62. rob [rɒb](robbed, robbed)
v. 抢劫
变形:robber(n. 抢劫犯),robbery(n. 抢劫);搭配:rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物
63. robot [ˈrəʊbɒt]
n. 机器人
搭配:industrial robot 工业机器人
64. rock [rɒk]
n. 岩石;v. 摇晃
变形:rocky(adj. 多岩石的);搭配:rock music 摇滚乐;big rock 大石头
65. room [ruːm]
n. 房间;空间
搭配:living room 客厅;make room for 为…… 腾出空间
66. root [ruːt]
n. 根;根源
搭配:tree root 树根;the root of …… 的根源
67. rope [rəʊp]
n. 绳子
搭配:jump rope 跳绳;tie with a rope 用绳子捆
68. round [raʊnd]
adj. 圆的;adv. 环绕;prep. 围绕
搭配:round the clock 日夜不停地;go round 四处走动
69. rough [rʌf]
adj. 粗糙的;崎岖的
搭配:rough road 崎岖的道路;rough skin 粗糙的皮肤
70. row [rəʊ]
n. 排;行;v. 划船
搭配:in a row 连续;row a boat 划船
71. rubbish [ˈrʌbɪʃ]
n. 垃圾;废物
搭配:throw rubbish 扔垃圾;rubbish bin 垃圾桶
72. rule [ruːl]
n. 规则;v. 统治
变形:ruler(n. 尺子;统治者);搭配:follow the rules 遵守规则;traffic rules 交通规则
73. ruler [ˈruːlə]
n. 尺子;统治者
搭配:a metal ruler 金属尺子
74. run [rʌn](ran, run)
v. 跑;经营;n. 跑步
搭配:run away 逃跑;run out of 用完;run a company 经营公司
75. rush [rʌʃ]
v. 冲;匆忙;n. 匆忙
搭配:rush hour 高峰期;rush to do sth. 匆忙做某事
英译汉版维度二:一:
英文单词
中文释义
英文单词
中文释义
1. quarter
________
2. queen
________
3. question
________
4. quick
________
5. quiet
________
6. quite
________
7. quiz
________
8. race
________
9. radio
________
10. railway
________
11. rainy
________
12. raise
________
13. rarely
________
14. rather
________
15. reach
________
16. ready
________
17. real
________
18. realize
________
19. really
________
20. reason
________
21. rebuild
________
22. receive
________
23. recent
________
24. recently
________
25. recognize
________
26. record
________
27. reduce
________
28. refer
________
29. refuse
________
30. regular
________
31. relative
________
32. relax
________
33. rely
________
34. remember
________
35. repair
________
36. repeat
________
37. reply
________
38. report
________
39. reporter
________
40. require
________
41. research
________
42. resource
________
43. response
________
44. responsible
________
45. result
________
46. retire
________
47. return
________
48. review
________
49. rich
________
50. ride
________
51. right
________
52. rise
________
53. river
________
54. road
________
55. rob
________
56. robot
________
57. rock
________
58. root
________
59. rule
________
60. run
________
汉译英版维度三:一:
中文释义
英文单词
中文释义
英文单词
1. 四分之一;一刻钟
________
2. 女王;王后
________
3. 问题;疑问
________
4. 快的;迅速的
________
5. 安静的;寂静的
________
6. 完全;十分;相当
________
7. 测验;小考
________
8. 比赛;赛跑;种族
________
9. 收音机;无线电
________
10. 铁路;铁道
________
11. 有雨的;多雨的
________
12. 举起;筹集;抚养
________
13. 很少;不经常
________
14. 相当;宁可
________
15. 到达;抵达;伸手够到
________
16. 准备好的;乐意的
________
17. 真的;真正的
________
18. 意识到;实现
________
19. 真正地;确实
________
20. 理由;原因;说服
________
21. 重建;改建(过去式 rebuilt)
________
22. 收到;接收
________
23. 最近的;近来的
________
24. 最近;近来
________
25. 辨认出;承认
________
26. 记录;唱片;录制
________
27. 减少;缩减
________
28. 参考;提及;指代
________
29. 拒绝;回绝
________
30. 规律的;经常的
________
31. 亲戚;亲属
________
32. (使)放松;松弛
________
33. 依靠;依赖
________
34. 记得;想起
________
35. 修理;修补
________
36. 重复;复述
________
37. 回答;答复
________
38. 报告;汇报
________
39. 记者;通讯员
________
40. 要求;需要
________
41. 研究;调查
________
42. 资源;物力
________
43. 回应;反应
________
44. 负责的;有责任的
________
45. 结果;成果
________
46. 退休;退职
________
47. 返回;归还
________
48. 复习;回顾
________
49. 富有的;丰富的
________
50. 骑;乘
________
51. 正确的;右边的;权利
________
52. 升起;上升
________
53. 河;河流
________
54. 路;道路
________
55. 抢劫;抢夺
________
56. 机器人
________
57. 岩石;摇滚乐
________
58. 根;根源
________
59. 规则;规章;统治
________
60. 跑;奔跑;经营
________
词形转换版维度四:一:
1. The children sat ______ (quiet) during the teacher’s speech.
2. He gave a ______ (reason) explanation for being late this morning.
3. ______ (recent), our school has set up a new science lab.
4. The ______ (recognize) of her efforts encouraged her to work harder.
5. The ______ (reduce) of waste is a key part of environmental protection.
6. You can check the ______ (refer) book for more details about the word.
7. Her ______ (refuse) to follow the rules led to serious results.
8. We should exercise ______ (regular) to keep our bodies healthy.
9. After the exam, students need some ______ (relax) to reduce stress.
10. This website provides ______ (rely) information about middle school exams.
11. A ______ (report) from the city newspaper interviewed the famous writer.
12. Meeting all the ______ (require) of the competition is not easy.
13. Everyone has the ______ (responsible) to care for the elderly.
14. His quick ______ (respond) to the emergency saved a lot of time.
15. Doing more ______ (review) helps improve our memory of new words.
16. The ______ (rob) that happened last night was solved by the police.
17. It’s a ______ (rain) afternoon, so we have to cancel the picnic.
18. He is an experienced ______ (ride) and often takes part in cycling races.
19. The ______ (rock) path up the mountain is not suitable for young children.
20. She is one of the best ______ (run) in our school’s track and field team.
答案
1.quietly 2. reasonable 3. Recently 4. recognition 5. reduction 6. reference 7. refusal 8. regularly 9. relaxation 10. reliable 11. reporter 12. requirements 13. responsibility 14. response 15. revision 16. robbery 17. rainy 18. rider 19. rocky 20. runners
首字母填空版维度五:一:
1. School starts at a q________ past eight every morning—don’t be late! (学校每天早上八点一刻开始上课,别迟到!)
2. During the history class, we learned about how the q________ ruled the country in ancient times. (历史课上,我们了解了古代女王是如何统治国家的)
3. If you don’t understand the math problem, don’t be afraid to ask the teacher a q________. (如果你不懂这道数学题,别害怕向老师提问)
4. He made a q________ decision to help the injured cat, so he took it to the vet at once. (他迅速决定帮助那只受伤的猫,立刻把它带去了宠物医院)
5. Please keep q________ in the hospital—patients need a quiet environment to rest. (请在医院保持安静,病人需要安静的环境休息)
6. The movie we watched last night was q________ interesting—I want to watch it again! (昨晚我们看的电影相当有趣,我还想再看一遍!)
7. Our English teacher will give us a small q________ on unit 3 this Friday. (我们的英语老师这周五会针对第三单元进行一次小测验)
8. There will be a 100-meter r________ at the school sports meeting next month—many students want to join. (下个月学校运动会将有一场 100 米赛跑,很多学生想参加)
9. My grandpa likes listening to the news on the r________ while he is having breakfast. (爷爷吃早餐时喜欢听收音机里的新闻)
10. We plan to take the r________ to Shanghai because it’s more comfortable than taking a bus. (我们计划乘火车去上海,因为它比坐公交车更舒服)
11. Don’t forget to wear waterproof shoes on r________ days— the road will be wet and slippery. (雨天别忘了穿防水鞋,路面会又湿又滑)
12. The students in our class decided to r________ money for the homeless people this winter. (我们班的学生决定今年冬天为无家可归的人筹款)
13. She r________ eats fast food because her mom says it’s not good for her health. (她很少吃快餐,因为妈妈说快餐对她的健康不好)
14. This book is r________ boring—I’d rather read a storybook than finish it. (这本书相当无聊,我宁愿读故事书也不想把它看完)
15. It will take us about 20 minutes to r________ the museum if we walk quickly. (如果我们走快点,大约 20 分钟就能到达博物馆)
16. Are you r________ for the English exam tomorrow? I’ve reviewed all the key points. (你准备好明天的英语考试了吗?我已经复习了所有重点)
17. Is this a r________ diamond or a fake one? It looks so shiny. (这是真钻石还是假的?它看起来太亮了)
18. She didn’t r________ that she had left her keys at home until she got to the office. (直到到了办公室,她才意识到自己把钥匙落在家里了)
19. The cake you made tastes r________ delicious—did you add any special ingredients? (你做的蛋糕真的很好吃,你加了什么特别的配料吗?)
20. Can you tell me the r________ why you were absent from school yesterday? (你能告诉我昨天你缺课的原因吗?)
答案
1.quarter 2. queen 3. question 4. quick 5. quiet 6. quite 7. quiz 8. race 9. radio 10. railway 11. rainy 12. raise 13. rarely 14. rather 15. reach 16. ready 17. real 18. realize 19. really 20. reason
短语搭配版维度六:一:
1
a quarter past seven
七点一刻
2
ask a question to the teacher
向老师提一个问题
3
take a quick break
快速休息一下
4
keep quiet in the reading room
在阅览室保持安静
5
it’s quite easy to learn
学起来相当容易
6
have a history quiz tomorrow
明天有一场历史小测
7
listen to the radio for news
听收音机了解新闻
8
take the railway to Shanghai
乘火车去上海
9
wear a raincoat on rainy days
雨天穿雨衣
10
raise hands to answer questions
举手回答问题
11
reach the school at 7:30 am
早上 7 点半到达学校
12
get ready for the new term
为新学期做准备
13
realize one’s own mistake
意识到自己的错误
14
remember to turn off the light
记得关灯
15
repair the broken watch
修理坏了的手表
16
reply to a friend’s message
回复朋友的消息
17
write a report about animals
写一篇关于动物的报告
18
ride a bicycle to the park
骑自行车去公园
19
walk on the right side of the road
在马路右侧行走
20
have a picnic by the river
在河边野餐
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