词汇通关11:2026年中考英语重点词汇一遍过【L字母】-2026 年中考英语总复习核心考点与题型突破(上海专用)

2025-12-15
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英语中高考研究站
进店逛逛

摘要:

该初中英语中考复习知识清单聚焦2026年中考L字母重点词汇,涵盖背诵版(含音标、释义、搭配)、英汉互译默写版、词形转换、首字母填空及短语搭配五大维度,构建“音形义—变形—应用”一体化词汇学习体系。 清单以分层设计强化语言能力与学习能力,如词形转换题(“lazy→laziness”)训练词性变化,首字母填空结合语境(“在实验室做实验”填“lab”)提升应用,短语搭配(“look after the elderly”)关联生活场景。助力学生自主检测薄弱点,教师可针对性指导,高效夯实词汇基础。

内容正文:

通关11:2026年中考英语重点词汇一遍过【L字母】 (背诵版+英汉互译默写版+词形转换+单句首字母填空+词块短语搭配) 背诵版维度一:一: 单词(含音标) 释义(含词性) 搭配(含变形) 1. lab [læb] n. 实验室 搭配:in the lab 在实验室 2. lady [ˈleɪdi] n. 女士 搭配:Lady first! 女士优先! 3. lake [leɪk] n. 湖 搭配:in the lake 在湖中;on the lake 在湖面上 4. lamp [læmp] n. 灯 搭配:a table lamp 台灯 5. land [lænd] n. 陆地;土地;v. 降落;登陆 搭配:land on 着陆;land safely 安全着陆 6. language [ˈlæŋgwɪdʒ] n. 语言 搭配:bad language 粗话;foreign language 外语 7. lantern [ˈlæntən] n. 灯笼 搭配:carry a lantern 提着灯笼;the Lantern Festival 元宵节 8. large [lɑ:dʒ] adj. 大的;巨大的 变形:largely(adv. 主要地);搭配:a large number of 大量的 9. last [lɑ:st] adj. 最后的;最近的;adv. 最后地;n. 最后 搭配:in the last few years 在过去几年;at last = finally 最后 10. late [leɪt] adj. 晚的;迟的;adv. 晚;迟 变形:later(adv. 后来),latest(adj. 最新的);搭配:be late for 因⋯⋯迟到;Better late than never. 迟做总比不做好 11. later [ˈleɪtə] adv. 后来;以后 搭配:later on 稍后;sooner or later 迟早 12. laugh [lɑ:f] v. & n. 笑;大笑;嘲笑 变形:laughter(n. 笑声);搭配:laugh at 嘲笑;burst into laughter = burst out laughing 突然大笑 13. law [lɔ:] n. 法律 变形:lawyer(n. 律师);搭配:follow/obey the law 守法;break the law 违法;under the law 依法 14. lawyer [ˈlɔ:jə] n. 律师 搭配:a criminal lawyer 刑事律师 15. lay [leɪ] (laid, laid [leɪd]) v. 放;搁;下(蛋) 搭配:lay the table 收拾餐桌;lay an egg 下蛋; lay a foundation for 为⋯⋯奠定基础 16. lazy [ˈleɪzi] adj. 懒惰的 变形:lazily(adv. 懒散地),laziness(n. 懒惰);搭配:a lazy boy 一个懒惰的男孩 17. lead [li:d](led, led [led]) v. 领导;带领 变形:leader(n. 领导者);搭配:lead to = result in 导致;take the lead 带头 18. learn [lɜ:n] v. 学习 变形:learner(n. 学习者);搭配:learn from 向⋯⋯学习; learn by heart 背诵 19. leave [li:v](left, left [left]) v. 离开;留下;n. 准假 搭配:leave for 前往;leave behind 留下;ask for a leave 请假 20. lecture [ˈlektʃə] n. 演讲;讲座 变形:lecturer(n. 讲师);搭配:attend a lecture 参加讲座; give a lecture 发表演讲 21. left [left] adj. 左边的;n. 左边;adv. 向左 搭配:on one's left 在某人左边;turn left 左转 22. leg [leg] n. 腿 搭配:on one leg 单腿;break one's leg 摔断腿 23. lend [lend](lent, lent [lent]) v. 把⋯⋯借给;借出 搭配:lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 借某物给某人 24. length [leŋθ] n. 长度 变形:long(adj. 长的);搭配:at length 最后;in length 在长度上 25. lesson [ˈlesn] n. 课;功课 搭配:teach sb. a lesson 教训某人;learn a lesson from 从⋯⋯吸取教训 26. let [let](let, let) v. 让 搭配:let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事;Let's ⋯⋯ 我们⋯⋯好吗? 27. letter [ˈletə] n. 字母;信 搭配:write a letter 写信;a letter from 来自⋯⋯的信 28. level [ˈlevl] n. 水平面;水平 搭配:a high level 高水平;at the same level 在同一水平 29. librarian [laɪˈbreəriən] n. 图书管理员 搭配:school librarian 学校图书管理员 30. library [ˈlaɪbrəri] n. 图书馆;图书室 搭配:in the library 在图书馆;borrow books from the library 从图书馆借书 31. licence [ˈlaɪsns] n. 执照;许可证 搭配:driving licence 驾驶证;a business licence 营业执照 32. lie [laɪ] (lay [leɪ], lain [leɪn]) vi. 躺;卧;n. 谎言;v. 说谎 变形:liar(n. 说谎者);搭配:tell lies to sb. = lie to sb. 对某人说谎;lie down 躺下 33. life [laɪf](pl. lives [laɪvz]) n. 生命;一生;生活 变形:living(adj. 活的),alive(adj. 活着的);搭配:save one's life 救某人的命;live a happy life 过幸福的生活 34. lift [lɪft] n. 电梯;v. 举起;提高 搭配:take a lift 乘电梯;lift up 举起 35. light [laɪt] n. 光;灯;adj. 轻的;浅色的;v. 点燃 变形:lighter(n. 打火机);搭配:as light as a feather 轻如鸿毛;turn on the light 开灯 36. like [laɪk] v. 喜欢;想要;prep. 像 变形:likely(adj. 可能的),dislike(v. 不喜欢);搭配:like to do/doing sth. 喜欢做某事;look like 看起来像 37. likely [ˈlaɪkli] adj. 很可能发生的;有希望的 搭配:be likely to do sth. 有可能做某事;most likely 最有可能 38. line [laɪn] n. 排;行;线 搭配:in a line 排成一排;wait in line 排队等候 39. link [lɪŋk] v. & n. 联系;链接 搭配:link A to/with B 把 A 和 B 联系起来;a link between A and B A 和 B 之间的联系 40. lion [ˈlaɪən] n. 狮子 搭配:as brave as a lion 勇猛如狮;lion dance 舞狮 41. liquid [ˈlɪkwɪd] n. 液体 搭配:liquid food 流质食物 42. list [lɪst] n. 目录;清单;v. 列出 搭配:a shopping list 购物清单;make a list 列清单 43. listen [ˈlɪsn] vi. 听;倾听 搭配:listen to 听;listen carefully 仔细听 44. litter [ˈlɪtə] n. 废物;垃圾;v. 乱丢 搭配:No littering. 严禁乱丢垃圾!;litter the floor 乱扔垃圾 45. little [ˈlɪtl] less [les], least [li:st] adj. 小的;少量的;n. 一点 搭配:a little 一些(修饰不可数名词);little by little 逐渐地 46. live [lɪv] vi. 居住;活着;adj. 活的 变形:living(adj. 活的),alive(adj. 活着的);搭配:live in 居住在;live a life 过⋯⋯的生活 47. local [ˈləʊkl] adj. 当地的;地方的;n. 本地人 搭配:local food 当地食物;local government 地方政府 48. locate [ləʊˈkeɪt] v. 确定⋯⋯的地点;设置在 变形:location(n. 位置);搭配:be located in/on/at 位于 49. location [ləʊˈkeɪʃn] n. 位置;场所 搭配:a good location 好位置;tourist location 旅游景点 50. lock [lɒk] n. & v. 锁 搭配:lock the door 锁门;unlock 解锁;lock up 把⋯⋯锁起来 51. London [ˈlʌndən] n. 伦敦 搭配:in London 在伦敦 52. lonely [ˈləʊnli] adj. 孤独的;寂寞的 搭配:feel lonely 感到孤独;a lonely village 偏僻的村庄 53. long [lɒŋ] adj. 长的;adv. 长久地 变形:length(n. 长度),lengthen(v. 变长);搭配:as long as 只要;long time no see 好久不见 54. look [lʊk] vi. 看;显得;n. 看 搭配:look at 看;look up 查找;look forward to 期待;look after 照顾 55. lose [lu:z](lost, lost [lɒst]) v. 丢失;失去 变形:lost(adj. 丢失的);搭配:lose one's way 迷路;lose weight 减肥;lose heart 灰心 56. lot [lɒt] n. 许多 搭配:a lot of = lots of 许多;a lot 非常 57. loud [laʊd] adj. 响亮的;大声的 变形:loudly(adv. 大声地);搭配:loud noise 大声的噪音 58. loudly [ˈlaʊdli] adv. 大声地 搭配:speak loudly 大声说话 59. love [lʌv] v. & n. 爱;喜欢 变形:lovely(adj. 可爱的);搭配:fall in love with 爱上;love at first sight 一见钟情 60. lovely [ˈlʌvli] adj. 可爱的;美好的 搭配:a lovely girl 一个可爱的女孩;lovely weather 好天气 61. low [ləʊ] adj. 低的;矮的 搭配:low price 低价;in a low voice 低声地 62. luck [lʌk] n. 运气 变形:lucky(adj. 幸运的),luckily(adv. 幸运地);搭配:good luck 好运;bad luck 坏运气 63. luckily [ˈlʌkɪli] adv. 幸运地;侥幸地 搭配:luckily enough 足够幸运 64. lucky [ˈlʌki] adj. 幸运的;吉祥的 搭配:a lucky day 幸运的一天;be lucky to do sth. 幸运做某事 65. luggage [ˈlʌgɪdʒ] n. 行李 搭配:a piece of luggage 一件行李;check in luggage 托运行李 66. lunch [lʌntʃ] n. 午餐;午饭 搭配:have lunch 吃午饭;lunch time 午餐时间 英译汉版维度二:一: 英文单词 中文释义 英文单词 中文释义 1. lab ________ 2. lady ________ 3. lake ________ 4. lamp ________ 5. land ________ 6. language ________ 7. lantern ________ 8. large ________ 9. last ________ 10. late ________ 11. later ________ 12. laugh ________ 13. law ________ 14. lawyer ________ 15. lay ________ 16. lazy ________ 17. lead ________ 18. learn ________ 19. leave ________ 20. lecture ________ 21. left ________ 22. leg ________ 23. lend ________ 24. length ________ 25. lesson ________ 26. letter ________ 27. level ________ 28. librarian ________ 29. library ________ 30. licence ________ 31. lie ________ 32. life ________ 33. lift ________ 34. light ________ 35. like ________ 36. likely ________ 37. line ________ 38. link ________ 39. lion ________ 40. liquid ________ 41. list ________ 42. listen ________ 43. little ________ 44. live ________ 45. local ________ 46. locate ________ 47. location ________ 48. lock ________ 49. lonely ________ 50. long ________ 51. look ________ 52. lose ________ 53. loud ________ 54. loudly ________ 55. love ________ 56. lovely ________ 57. low ________ 58. luck ________ 59. luckily ________ 60. luggage ________ 汉译英版维度三:一: 中文释义 英文单词 中文释义 英文单词 1. 实验室 ________ 2. 女士;夫人 ________ 3. 湖;湖泊 ________ 4. 灯;台灯 ________ 5. 陆地;着陆 ________ 6. 语言 ________ 7. 灯笼;提灯 ________ 8. 大的;巨大的 ________ 9. 最后的;持续 ________ 10. 晚的;迟到的 ________ 11. 后来;稍后 ________ 12. 笑;大笑 ________ 13. 法律;法规 ________ 14. 律师 ________ 15. 放置;下蛋(过去式 laid) ________ 16. 懒惰的 ________ 17. 领导;带领(过去式 led) ________ 18. 学习;学会 ________ 19. 离开;留下(过去式 left) ________ 20. 演讲;讲座 ________ 21. 左边的;左边 ________ 22. 腿;腿部 ________ 23. 借出;把…… 借给(过去式 lent) ________ 24. 长度;长 ________ 25. 课;教训 ________ 26. 信;字母 ________ 27. 水平;级别 ________ 28. 图书管理员 ________ 29. 图书馆 ________ 30. 执照;许可证 ________ 31. 躺;说谎(过去式 lay/lied) ________ 32. 生命;生活(复数 lives) ________ 33. 电梯;举起 ________ 34. 光;光线;轻的 ________ 35. 喜欢;像 ________ 36. 可能的;可能 ________ 37. 线;排 ________ 38. 连接;联系 ________ 39. 狮子 ________ 40. 液体 ________ 41. 清单;列表 ________ 42. 听;倾听 ________ 43. 小的;少量的 ________ 44. 居住;活着 ________ 45. 当地的;本地的 ________ 46. 确定…… 的位置;位于 ________ 47. 位置;地点 ________ 48. 锁;锁住 ________ 49. 孤独的;寂寞的 ________ 50. 长的;长久的 ________ 51. 看;看起来 ________ 52. 丢失;失去(过去式 lost) ________ 53. 大声的;响亮的 ________ 54. 大声地;响亮地 ________ 55. 爱;热爱 ________ 56. 可爱的;美好的 ________ 57. 低的;矮的 ________ 58. 运气;幸运 ________ 59. 幸运地;侥幸地 ________ 60. 行李 ________ 词形转换版维度四:一: 1. Students do chemistry experiments in the _______ (lab) every week. 2. All _______ (lady) at the party wore elegant dresses and talked politely. 3. We hung five red _______ (lantern) at the door to celebrate the Spring Festival. 4. A skilled _______ (law) helped the family solve their housing legal problems. 5. His _______ (lazy) made him fall behind his classmates in the math exam. 6. The _______ (lead) of the science team explained the experiment steps clearly. 7. The _______ (long) of the new bridge across the river is about 800 meters. 8. Please speak _______ (loud) so that the grandparents at the back can hear you. 9. We could hear cheerful _______ (laugh) from the playground during the break. 10. I’m busy now; I’ll call you _______ (late) to discuss the trip plan. 11. As a new _______ (learn) of English, she keeps a diary to practice writing daily. 12. The success of the project depends _______ (large) on everyone’s hard work. 13. No one wants to make friends with a _______ (lie) who often tells untrue stories. 14. Many _______ (life) were saved by the brave firefighters during the big fire. 15. We saw a _______ (live) bird building a nest in the old tree yesterday. 16. What a _______ (love) cat! It always curls up in my arms when I watch TV. 17. She is _______ (luck) enough to get a chance to study in the famous middle school. 18. He finally found his _______ (lose) key under the sofa after hours of searching. 19. Can you tell me the exact _______ (locate) of the school library? I need to borrow books. 20. You should spend _______ (little) time on video games and more on sports. 答案 1.labs 2. ladies 3. lanterns 4. lawyer 5. laziness 6. leader 7. length 8. loudly 9. laughter 10. later 11. learner 12. largely 13. liar 14. lives 15. living 16. lovely 17. lucky 18. lost 19. location 20. less 首字母填空版维度五:一: 1. Do experiments in the l________. (在实验室做实验) 2. L________ first is a good manner in public. (女士优先是公共场合的好礼仪) 3. We often go boating on the l________ at weekends. (我们周末常去湖上划船) 4. My grandma uses a table l________ to read books at night. (奶奶晚上用台灯看书) 5. The plane will l________ at Guangzhou Airport in 20 minutes. (飞机将在 20 分钟后降落在广州机场) 6. English is a useful foreign l________ for us to learn. (英语是我们要学的一门有用的外语) 7. Children like to carry a colorful l________ during the Lantern Festival. (元宵节期间,孩子们喜欢提彩色灯笼) 8. There are a l________ number of trees in the new park. (新公园里有大量的树) 9. He bought a new bike in the l________ month. (他上个月买了一辆新自行车) 10. If you get up early, you won’t be l________ for class. (如果你早起,就不会上课迟到) 11. I’m busy now; I’ll call you back l________ on. (我现在很忙,稍后给你回电话) 12. When we heard the joke, we all began to l________ loudly. (听到这个笑话,我们都开始大声笑起来) 13. It’s everyone’s duty to follow the l________ and keep society safe. (遵守法律、维护社会安全是每个人的责任) 14. Her aunt works as a l________ and helps people with legal problems. (她的姑姑是一名律师,帮人们处理法律问题) 15. Before dinner, my sister always helps to l________ the table with bowls and chopsticks. (饭前,我妹妹总帮忙摆碗筷) 16. The l________ cat never catches mice and just sleeps all day. (这只懒惰的猫从不抓老鼠,整天就睡觉) 17. Eating too much sugar may l________ to tooth decay. (吃太多糖可能导致蛀牙) 18. You can l________ a lot about history from visiting museums. (参观博物馆能让你学到很多历史知识) 19. My parents will l________ for Beijing next Monday to visit my uncle. (我父母下周一将前往北京看望叔叔) 20. We should learn a l________ from this failure and do better next time. (我们应该从这次失败中吸取教训,下次做得更好) 答案 1.lab 2. Lady 3. lake 4. lamp 5. land 6. language 7. lantern 8. large 9. last 10. late 11. later 12. laugh 13. law 14. lawyer 15. lay 16. lazy 17. lead 18. learn 19. leave 20. lesson 短语搭配版维度六:一: 1 a lovely weekend 一个美好的周末 2 look after the elderly 照顾老人 3 lose one's mobile phone 弄丢手机 4 a local supermarket 一家当地超市 5 listen to English songs 听英文歌曲 6 lay out the tableware 摆放餐具 7 a long-distance call 一通长途电话 8 leave a message 留一条消息 9 light up the room 照亮房间 10 a large bowl of noodles 一大碗面条 11 laugh at funny stories 因有趣的故事发笑 12 a library card 一张借书卡 13 lift heavy boxes carefully 小心地搬重箱子 14 a list of shopping items 一份购物清单 15 live near the park 住在公园附近 16 a low-temperature day 一个低温天 17 lend a pen to classmates 借一支笔给同学 18 a lucky number 一个幸运数字 19 line up for the bus 排队等公交车 20 a lantern made of paper 一个纸做的灯笼 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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词汇通关11:2026年中考英语重点词汇一遍过【L字母】-2026 年中考英语总复习核心考点与题型突破(上海专用)
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词汇通关11:2026年中考英语重点词汇一遍过【L字母】-2026 年中考英语总复习核心考点与题型突破(上海专用)
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词汇通关11:2026年中考英语重点词汇一遍过【L字母】-2026 年中考英语总复习核心考点与题型突破(上海专用)
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