内容正文:
通关11:2026年中考英语重点词汇一遍过【L字母】
(背诵版+英汉互译默写版+词形转换+单句首字母填空+词块短语搭配)
背诵版维度一:一:
单词(含音标)
释义(含词性)
搭配(含变形)
1. lab [læb]
n. 实验室
搭配:in the lab 在实验室
2. lady [ˈleɪdi]
n. 女士
搭配:Lady first! 女士优先!
3. lake [leɪk]
n. 湖
搭配:in the lake 在湖中;on the lake 在湖面上
4. lamp [læmp]
n. 灯
搭配:a table lamp 台灯
5. land [lænd]
n. 陆地;土地;v. 降落;登陆
搭配:land on 着陆;land safely 安全着陆
6. language [ˈlæŋgwɪdʒ]
n. 语言
搭配:bad language 粗话;foreign language 外语
7. lantern [ˈlæntən]
n. 灯笼
搭配:carry a lantern 提着灯笼;the Lantern Festival 元宵节
8. large [lɑ:dʒ]
adj. 大的;巨大的
变形:largely(adv. 主要地);搭配:a large number of 大量的
9. last [lɑ:st]
adj. 最后的;最近的;adv. 最后地;n. 最后
搭配:in the last few years 在过去几年;at last = finally 最后
10. late [leɪt]
adj. 晚的;迟的;adv. 晚;迟
变形:later(adv. 后来),latest(adj. 最新的);搭配:be late for 因⋯⋯迟到;Better late than never. 迟做总比不做好
11. later [ˈleɪtə]
adv. 后来;以后
搭配:later on 稍后;sooner or later 迟早
12. laugh [lɑ:f]
v. & n. 笑;大笑;嘲笑
变形:laughter(n. 笑声);搭配:laugh at 嘲笑;burst into laughter = burst out laughing 突然大笑
13. law [lɔ:]
n. 法律
变形:lawyer(n. 律师);搭配:follow/obey the law 守法;break the law 违法;under the law 依法
14. lawyer [ˈlɔ:jə]
n. 律师
搭配:a criminal lawyer 刑事律师
15. lay [leɪ]
(laid, laid [leɪd])
v. 放;搁;下(蛋)
搭配:lay the table 收拾餐桌;lay an egg 下蛋;
lay a foundation for 为⋯⋯奠定基础
16. lazy [ˈleɪzi]
adj. 懒惰的
变形:lazily(adv. 懒散地),laziness(n. 懒惰);搭配:a lazy boy 一个懒惰的男孩
17. lead
[li:d](led, led [led])
v. 领导;带领
变形:leader(n. 领导者);搭配:lead to = result in 导致;take the lead 带头
18. learn [lɜ:n]
v. 学习
变形:learner(n. 学习者);搭配:learn from 向⋯⋯学习;
learn by heart 背诵
19. leave
[li:v](left, left [left])
v. 离开;留下;n. 准假
搭配:leave for 前往;leave behind 留下;ask for a leave 请假
20. lecture
[ˈlektʃə]
n. 演讲;讲座
变形:lecturer(n. 讲师);搭配:attend a lecture 参加讲座;
give a lecture 发表演讲
21. left [left]
adj. 左边的;n. 左边;adv. 向左
搭配:on one's left 在某人左边;turn left 左转
22. leg [leg]
n. 腿
搭配:on one leg 单腿;break one's leg 摔断腿
23. lend
[lend](lent, lent [lent])
v. 把⋯⋯借给;借出
搭配:lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 借某物给某人
24. length [leŋθ]
n. 长度
变形:long(adj. 长的);搭配:at length 最后;in length 在长度上
25. lesson [ˈlesn]
n. 课;功课
搭配:teach sb. a lesson 教训某人;learn a lesson from 从⋯⋯吸取教训
26. let [let](let, let)
v. 让
搭配:let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事;Let's ⋯⋯ 我们⋯⋯好吗?
27. letter [ˈletə]
n. 字母;信
搭配:write a letter 写信;a letter from 来自⋯⋯的信
28. level [ˈlevl]
n. 水平面;水平
搭配:a high level 高水平;at the same level 在同一水平
29. librarian [laɪˈbreəriən]
n. 图书管理员
搭配:school librarian 学校图书管理员
30. library [ˈlaɪbrəri]
n. 图书馆;图书室
搭配:in the library 在图书馆;borrow books from the library 从图书馆借书
31. licence [ˈlaɪsns]
n. 执照;许可证
搭配:driving licence 驾驶证;a business licence 营业执照
32. lie [laɪ]
(lay [leɪ], lain [leɪn])
vi. 躺;卧;n. 谎言;v. 说谎
变形:liar(n. 说谎者);搭配:tell lies to sb. = lie to sb. 对某人说谎;lie down 躺下
33. life
[laɪf](pl. lives [laɪvz])
n. 生命;一生;生活
变形:living(adj. 活的),alive(adj. 活着的);搭配:save one's life 救某人的命;live a happy life 过幸福的生活
34. lift [lɪft]
n. 电梯;v. 举起;提高
搭配:take a lift 乘电梯;lift up 举起
35. light [laɪt]
n. 光;灯;adj. 轻的;浅色的;v. 点燃
变形:lighter(n. 打火机);搭配:as light as a feather 轻如鸿毛;turn on the light 开灯
36. like [laɪk]
v. 喜欢;想要;prep. 像
变形:likely(adj. 可能的),dislike(v. 不喜欢);搭配:like to do/doing sth. 喜欢做某事;look like 看起来像
37. likely [ˈlaɪkli]
adj. 很可能发生的;有希望的
搭配:be likely to do sth. 有可能做某事;most likely 最有可能
38. line [laɪn]
n. 排;行;线
搭配:in a line 排成一排;wait in line 排队等候
39. link [lɪŋk]
v. & n. 联系;链接
搭配:link A to/with B 把 A 和 B 联系起来;a link between A and B A 和 B 之间的联系
40. lion [ˈlaɪən]
n. 狮子
搭配:as brave as a lion 勇猛如狮;lion dance 舞狮
41. liquid [ˈlɪkwɪd]
n. 液体
搭配:liquid food 流质食物
42. list [lɪst]
n. 目录;清单;v. 列出
搭配:a shopping list 购物清单;make a list 列清单
43. listen [ˈlɪsn]
vi. 听;倾听
搭配:listen to 听;listen carefully 仔细听
44. litter [ˈlɪtə]
n. 废物;垃圾;v. 乱丢
搭配:No littering. 严禁乱丢垃圾!;litter the floor 乱扔垃圾
45. little [ˈlɪtl]
less [les], least [li:st]
adj. 小的;少量的;n. 一点
搭配:a little 一些(修饰不可数名词);little by little 逐渐地
46. live [lɪv]
vi. 居住;活着;adj. 活的
变形:living(adj. 活的),alive(adj. 活着的);搭配:live in 居住在;live a life 过⋯⋯的生活
47. local [ˈləʊkl]
adj. 当地的;地方的;n. 本地人
搭配:local food 当地食物;local government 地方政府
48. locate [ləʊˈkeɪt]
v. 确定⋯⋯的地点;设置在
变形:location(n. 位置);搭配:be located in/on/at 位于
49. location [ləʊˈkeɪʃn]
n. 位置;场所
搭配:a good location 好位置;tourist location 旅游景点
50. lock [lɒk]
n. & v. 锁
搭配:lock the door 锁门;unlock 解锁;lock up 把⋯⋯锁起来
51. London [ˈlʌndən]
n. 伦敦
搭配:in London 在伦敦
52. lonely [ˈləʊnli]
adj. 孤独的;寂寞的
搭配:feel lonely 感到孤独;a lonely village 偏僻的村庄
53. long [lɒŋ]
adj. 长的;adv. 长久地
变形:length(n. 长度),lengthen(v. 变长);搭配:as long as 只要;long time no see 好久不见
54. look [lʊk]
vi. 看;显得;n. 看
搭配:look at 看;look up 查找;look forward to 期待;look after 照顾
55. lose [lu:z](lost, lost [lɒst])
v. 丢失;失去
变形:lost(adj. 丢失的);搭配:lose one's way 迷路;lose weight 减肥;lose heart 灰心
56. lot [lɒt]
n. 许多
搭配:a lot of = lots of 许多;a lot 非常
57. loud [laʊd]
adj. 响亮的;大声的
变形:loudly(adv. 大声地);搭配:loud noise 大声的噪音
58. loudly [ˈlaʊdli]
adv. 大声地
搭配:speak loudly 大声说话
59. love [lʌv]
v. & n. 爱;喜欢
变形:lovely(adj. 可爱的);搭配:fall in love with 爱上;love at first sight 一见钟情
60. lovely [ˈlʌvli]
adj. 可爱的;美好的
搭配:a lovely girl 一个可爱的女孩;lovely weather 好天气
61. low [ləʊ]
adj. 低的;矮的
搭配:low price 低价;in a low voice 低声地
62. luck [lʌk]
n. 运气
变形:lucky(adj. 幸运的),luckily(adv. 幸运地);搭配:good luck 好运;bad luck 坏运气
63. luckily [ˈlʌkɪli]
adv. 幸运地;侥幸地
搭配:luckily enough 足够幸运
64. lucky [ˈlʌki]
adj. 幸运的;吉祥的
搭配:a lucky day 幸运的一天;be lucky to do sth. 幸运做某事
65. luggage [ˈlʌgɪdʒ]
n. 行李
搭配:a piece of luggage 一件行李;check in luggage 托运行李
66. lunch [lʌntʃ]
n. 午餐;午饭
搭配:have lunch 吃午饭;lunch time 午餐时间
英译汉版维度二:一:
英文单词
中文释义
英文单词
中文释义
1. lab
________
2. lady
________
3. lake
________
4. lamp
________
5. land
________
6. language
________
7. lantern
________
8. large
________
9. last
________
10. late
________
11. later
________
12. laugh
________
13. law
________
14. lawyer
________
15. lay
________
16. lazy
________
17. lead
________
18. learn
________
19. leave
________
20. lecture
________
21. left
________
22. leg
________
23. lend
________
24. length
________
25. lesson
________
26. letter
________
27. level
________
28. librarian
________
29. library
________
30. licence
________
31. lie
________
32. life
________
33. lift
________
34. light
________
35. like
________
36. likely
________
37. line
________
38. link
________
39. lion
________
40. liquid
________
41. list
________
42. listen
________
43. little
________
44. live
________
45. local
________
46. locate
________
47. location
________
48. lock
________
49. lonely
________
50. long
________
51. look
________
52. lose
________
53. loud
________
54. loudly
________
55. love
________
56. lovely
________
57. low
________
58. luck
________
59. luckily
________
60. luggage
________
汉译英版维度三:一:
中文释义
英文单词
中文释义
英文单词
1. 实验室
________
2. 女士;夫人
________
3. 湖;湖泊
________
4. 灯;台灯
________
5. 陆地;着陆
________
6. 语言
________
7. 灯笼;提灯
________
8. 大的;巨大的
________
9. 最后的;持续
________
10. 晚的;迟到的
________
11. 后来;稍后
________
12. 笑;大笑
________
13. 法律;法规
________
14. 律师
________
15. 放置;下蛋(过去式 laid)
________
16. 懒惰的
________
17. 领导;带领(过去式 led)
________
18. 学习;学会
________
19. 离开;留下(过去式 left)
________
20. 演讲;讲座
________
21. 左边的;左边
________
22. 腿;腿部
________
23. 借出;把…… 借给(过去式 lent)
________
24. 长度;长
________
25. 课;教训
________
26. 信;字母
________
27. 水平;级别
________
28. 图书管理员
________
29. 图书馆
________
30. 执照;许可证
________
31. 躺;说谎(过去式 lay/lied)
________
32. 生命;生活(复数 lives)
________
33. 电梯;举起
________
34. 光;光线;轻的
________
35. 喜欢;像
________
36. 可能的;可能
________
37. 线;排
________
38. 连接;联系
________
39. 狮子
________
40. 液体
________
41. 清单;列表
________
42. 听;倾听
________
43. 小的;少量的
________
44. 居住;活着
________
45. 当地的;本地的
________
46. 确定…… 的位置;位于
________
47. 位置;地点
________
48. 锁;锁住
________
49. 孤独的;寂寞的
________
50. 长的;长久的
________
51. 看;看起来
________
52. 丢失;失去(过去式 lost)
________
53. 大声的;响亮的
________
54. 大声地;响亮地
________
55. 爱;热爱
________
56. 可爱的;美好的
________
57. 低的;矮的
________
58. 运气;幸运
________
59. 幸运地;侥幸地
________
60. 行李
________
词形转换版维度四:一:
1. Students do chemistry experiments in the _______ (lab) every week.
2. All _______ (lady) at the party wore elegant dresses and talked politely.
3. We hung five red _______ (lantern) at the door to celebrate the Spring Festival.
4. A skilled _______ (law) helped the family solve their housing legal problems.
5. His _______ (lazy) made him fall behind his classmates in the math exam.
6. The _______ (lead) of the science team explained the experiment steps clearly.
7. The _______ (long) of the new bridge across the river is about 800 meters.
8. Please speak _______ (loud) so that the grandparents at the back can hear you.
9. We could hear cheerful _______ (laugh) from the playground during the break.
10. I’m busy now; I’ll call you _______ (late) to discuss the trip plan.
11. As a new _______ (learn) of English, she keeps a diary to practice writing daily.
12. The success of the project depends _______ (large) on everyone’s hard work.
13. No one wants to make friends with a _______ (lie) who often tells untrue stories.
14. Many _______ (life) were saved by the brave firefighters during the big fire.
15. We saw a _______ (live) bird building a nest in the old tree yesterday.
16. What a _______ (love) cat! It always curls up in my arms when I watch TV.
17. She is _______ (luck) enough to get a chance to study in the famous middle school.
18. He finally found his _______ (lose) key under the sofa after hours of searching.
19. Can you tell me the exact _______ (locate) of the school library? I need to borrow books.
20. You should spend _______ (little) time on video games and more on sports.
答案
1.labs 2. ladies 3. lanterns 4. lawyer 5. laziness 6. leader 7. length 8. loudly 9. laughter 10. later 11. learner 12. largely 13. liar 14. lives 15. living 16. lovely 17. lucky 18. lost 19. location 20. less
首字母填空版维度五:一:
1. Do experiments in the l________. (在实验室做实验)
2. L________ first is a good manner in public. (女士优先是公共场合的好礼仪)
3. We often go boating on the l________ at weekends. (我们周末常去湖上划船)
4. My grandma uses a table l________ to read books at night. (奶奶晚上用台灯看书)
5. The plane will l________ at Guangzhou Airport in 20 minutes. (飞机将在 20 分钟后降落在广州机场)
6. English is a useful foreign l________ for us to learn. (英语是我们要学的一门有用的外语)
7. Children like to carry a colorful l________ during the Lantern Festival. (元宵节期间,孩子们喜欢提彩色灯笼)
8. There are a l________ number of trees in the new park. (新公园里有大量的树)
9. He bought a new bike in the l________ month. (他上个月买了一辆新自行车)
10. If you get up early, you won’t be l________ for class. (如果你早起,就不会上课迟到)
11. I’m busy now; I’ll call you back l________ on. (我现在很忙,稍后给你回电话)
12. When we heard the joke, we all began to l________ loudly. (听到这个笑话,我们都开始大声笑起来)
13. It’s everyone’s duty to follow the l________ and keep society safe. (遵守法律、维护社会安全是每个人的责任)
14. Her aunt works as a l________ and helps people with legal problems. (她的姑姑是一名律师,帮人们处理法律问题)
15. Before dinner, my sister always helps to l________ the table with bowls and chopsticks. (饭前,我妹妹总帮忙摆碗筷)
16. The l________ cat never catches mice and just sleeps all day. (这只懒惰的猫从不抓老鼠,整天就睡觉)
17. Eating too much sugar may l________ to tooth decay. (吃太多糖可能导致蛀牙)
18. You can l________ a lot about history from visiting museums. (参观博物馆能让你学到很多历史知识)
19. My parents will l________ for Beijing next Monday to visit my uncle. (我父母下周一将前往北京看望叔叔)
20. We should learn a l________ from this failure and do better next time. (我们应该从这次失败中吸取教训,下次做得更好)
答案
1.lab 2. Lady 3. lake 4. lamp 5. land 6. language 7. lantern 8. large 9. last 10. late 11. later 12. laugh 13. law 14. lawyer
15. lay 16. lazy 17. lead 18. learn 19. leave 20. lesson
短语搭配版维度六:一:
1
a lovely weekend
一个美好的周末
2
look after the elderly
照顾老人
3
lose one's mobile phone
弄丢手机
4
a local supermarket
一家当地超市
5
listen to English songs
听英文歌曲
6
lay out the tableware
摆放餐具
7
a long-distance call
一通长途电话
8
leave a message
留一条消息
9
light up the room
照亮房间
10
a large bowl of noodles
一大碗面条
11
laugh at funny stories
因有趣的故事发笑
12
a library card
一张借书卡
13
lift heavy boxes carefully
小心地搬重箱子
14
a list of shopping items
一份购物清单
15
live near the park
住在公园附近
16
a low-temperature day
一个低温天
17
lend a pen to classmates
借一支笔给同学
18
a lucky number
一个幸运数字
19
line up for the bus
排队等公交车
20
a lantern made of paper
一个纸做的灯笼
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