2026届高考英语16种时态核心用法及典型例句 导学案

2025-12-15
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摘要:

该高中英语高考复习学案全面覆盖16种动词时态核心考点,按高频、中频、低频考情分层梳理,通过考情提示、核心用法解析、高考典型例句及易混点辨析构建系统知识网络,以问题导向任务引导学生自主归纳时态用法规律,形成结构化认知框架。 亮点在于诊断性自测与思维品质培养,如设置34道动词时态专项填空题,学生可通过自测定位薄弱时态,结合易混辨析模块提升分析比较能力。学案注重学习能力发展,提供自主梳理表格和错题归因指导,帮助学生个性化查漏补缺,教师可依据学情数据实施精准教学,有效支持因材施教。

内容正文:

2026年高考英语16种时态核心用法及典型例句 时态是高考英语语法的核心考点,贯穿完形填空、语法填空、短文改错、书面表达四大题型,其中一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时、一般将来时为高频考查时态,过去完成时、现在进行时、过去进行时为中频考查时态,其余时态多以辨析形式间接考查。本文立足2026年高考考情,梳理16种时态的核心用法、高考典型例句及易混点辨析。 1. 一般现在时(Simple Present Tense) 考情提示:高考高频考点,常考查客观真理、经常性动作、时间/条件状语从句中表将来,多见于语法填空、短文改错及书面表达的基础时态应用。 核心用法: 表示客观真理、科学事实或普遍规律; 表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态,常与always, often, usually, seldom, every day等频度副词/时间状语连用; 表示按计划、时刻表即将发生的动作(仅限start, leave, arrive, begin, end等表位移/起止的动词); 在if, when, as soon as, until等引导的时间/条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表将来。 高考典型例句: Water boils at 100℃ under standard atmospheric pressure.(客观真理) She usually goes for a run in the park after breakfast.(习惯性动作) The train to Beijing leaves at 7:30 a.m. tomorrow morning.(计划中的将来动作) If you study hard, you will pass the college entrance examination smoothly.(条件状语从句表将来) 易混辨析:一般现在时表将来 vs 一般将来时表将来:前者基于客观计划/时刻表,后者基于主观意愿/预测,如“The meeting starts at 3 p.m.”(计划)vs “We will have a meeting at 3 p.m.”(主观安排)。 2. 现在进行时(Present Progressive Tense) 考情提示:中频考点,侧重考查“此时此刻正在进行的动作”“现阶段持续的动作”,常与now, at present, these days等时间状语搭配,在短文改错中易考查时态误用。 核心用法: 表示说话瞬间正在进行的动作(常与now, look, listen等提示词连用); 表示现阶段正在进行但说话瞬间不一定在进行的动作(常与these days, at present, recently等连用); 少数表位移/变化的动词(come, go, leave, arrive, start等)用现在进行时表即将发生的动作(主观计划)。 高考典型例句: Listen! Someone is singing in the next classroom.(此时此刻正在进行) They are studying for the final exam these days.(现阶段持续进行) My parents are leaving for Shanghai this weekend.(即将发生的动作) 易混辨析:现在进行时 vs 一般现在时:前者强调“暂时性、正在进行”,后者强调“经常性、习惯性”,如“He is reading a novel now.”(此刻)vs “He reads novels in his spare time.”(习惯)。 3. 现在完成时(Present Perfect Tense) 考情提示:高频重难点,核心考查“过去动作对现在的影响”“过去持续到现在的动作”,常与already, yet, ever, never, since, for等时间状语搭配,在语法填空、短文改错中考查频率极高,易与一般过去时混淆。 核心用法: 表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的直接影响或产生的结果(常与already, yet, just, recently等连用); 表示从过去某一时刻开始,持续到现在并可能继续下去的动作或状态(常与since+过去时间点、for+时间段连用,需用延续性动词); 用于“This is the first/second/third…time that…”句型中,that从句必须用现在完成时; 表示过去发生的动作,经历次数累计(常与ever, never, once, twice等连用)。 高考典型例句: I have just finished my English essay, so I can go out with you now.(过去动作对现在的影响) She has lived in this city since she graduated from college.(过去持续到现在的动作) This is the third time that I have visited the Palace Museum.(固定句型) Have you ever been to the Great Wall?(经历累计) 易混辨析:现在完成时 vs 一般过去时:前者强调“过去与现在的关联”,不与具体过去时间点(如yesterday, last week, in 2020)连用;后者强调“过去某一具体时间的动作”,与具体过去时间点连用。如“He has lived in Beijing for 5 years.”(现在仍在)vs “He lived in Beijing in 2020.”(2020年的情况,现在不一定在)。 4. 一般过去时(Simple Past Tense) 考情提示:高频考点,侧重考查“过去某一具体时间发生的动作”“过去的习惯性动作”,常与yesterday, last night, in 2023, ago等具体过去时间状语搭配,是书面表达中叙述过去事件的基础时态。 核心用法: 表示过去某一具体时间发生的、已完成的动作或存在的状态; 表示过去一段时间内经常性、习惯性的动作(可与used to do, would do互换,would do更侧重过去的一次性习惯); 用于虚拟语气或委婉语气中(如Would you mind…? Could you…?)。 高考典型例句: He visited his grandparents last weekend.(过去具体时间的动作) She used to walk to school when she was in middle school.(过去的习惯性动作) Would you mind opening the window for me?(委婉语气) 易混辨析:used to do vs be used to doing:前者表示“过去习惯于做某事”,后者表示“习惯于做某事”(to是介词,后接动名词),如“He used to smoke.”(过去吸烟,现在可能不)vs “He is used to drinking tea in the morning.”(现在习惯早上喝茶)。 5. 一般将来时(Simple Future Tense) 考情提示:高频考点,核心考查“将来的动作或状态”,重点掌握will do, be going to do, be about to do, be to do的用法区别,在语法填空、书面表达中考查较多。 核心用法: will do:表示客观预测、主观意愿、临时决定(常与tomorrow, next year, soon等连用); be going to do:表示计划、打算做某事,或根据迹象预测即将发生的事; be about to do:表示即将、正要做某事(强调动作即将发生,不与具体将来时间状语连用); be to do:表示按计划、安排即将发生的事,或表示命令、义务(正式用语)。 高考典型例句: It will rain this afternoon according to the weather forecast.(客观预测) I am going to learn a new language during the summer vacation.(计划打算) The train is about to leave; please hurry up.(即将发生的动作) You are to hand in your homework before 9 a.m. tomorrow.(命令义务) 易混辨析:will do vs be going to do:前者侧重“无计划的临时决定或客观预测”,后者侧重“有计划的打算或根据迹象预测”,如“I will help you with your homework.”(临时决定)vs “I am going to help you with your homework.”(提前计划)。 6. 现在完成进行时(Present Perfect Progressive Tense) 考情提示:中频考点,侧重考查“过去开始持续到现在并仍在进行的动作”,常与since, for等时间状语搭配,易与现在完成时混淆,在短文改错中偶有考查。 核心用法: 表示从过去某一时刻开始,持续到现在并仍在进行的动作; 表示过去一段时间内反复进行的动作(含抱怨、强调频率的感情色彩); 表示根据迹象推断过去一直在进行的动作。 高考典型例句: It has been raining for three days, and the roads are flooded.(持续到现在仍在进行) He has been calling you all morning; what’s wrong with your phone?(反复进行,含抱怨) Her eyes are red; she has been crying.(根据迹象推断) 易混辨析:现在完成时 vs 现在完成进行时:前者强调“动作的完成结果或状态的持续”,后者强调“动作的持续过程”;前者可接短暂性动词,后者多接延续性动词。如“I have read this book twice.”(完成结果)vs “I have been reading this book for two hours.”(持续过程,仍在读)。 7. 过去进行时(Past Progressive Tense) 考情提示:中频考点,核心考查“过去某一时刻/时间段正在进行的动作”,常与at 8 p.m. last night, when, while等引导的时间状语搭配,重点掌握when/while引导的复合句中时态呼应(一个动作持续,另一个动作突发)。 核心用法: 表示过去某一具体时刻正在进行的动作; 表示过去某一时间段内持续进行的动作; when引导的从句用一般过去时(突发动作),主句用过去进行时(持续动作);while引导的从句用过去进行时(持续动作),主句用一般过去时或过去进行时。 高考典型例句: I was watching TV at 7 p.m. yesterday evening.(过去具体时刻的动作) She was studying in the library all afternoon yesterday.(过去时间段的持续动作) I was cooking dinner when the phone rang.(when引导的复合句,突发动作+持续动作) While he was reading, his sister was playing the piano.(while引导的复合句,两个持续动作) 易混辨析:过去进行时 vs 一般过去时:前者强调“过去某一时刻的持续动作”,后者强调“过去的突发动作或完成动作”,如“He was walking to school when it began to rain.”(走路持续中,下雨突发)vs “He walked to school yesterday.”(走路动作完成)。 8. 过去完成时(Past Perfect Tense) 考情提示:高频重难点,核心考查“过去的过去”(先于另一个过去动作发生的动作),常与by the end of last year, before, until, when等引导的时间状语搭配,在语法填空、短文改错中考查频率高,易与一般过去时混淆。 核心用法: 表示在过去某一动作或时间之前已经完成的动作(即“过去的过去”); 表示过去某一时刻之前已经持续了一段时间的动作(常与for+时间段、since+过去时间点连用); 用于“hardly/scarcely…when…”, “no sooner…than…”句型中,主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时(表“一…就…”)。 高考典型例句: By the time we arrived at the station, the train had left.(过去的过去,先离开后到达) He had studied English for 10 years before he went abroad.(过去某时刻前持续的动作) No sooner had he finished his speech than the audience broke into applause.(固定句型,一完成演讲就鼓掌) 易混辨析:过去完成时 vs 一般过去时:判断标准是“是否存在两个先后发生的过去动作”,先发生的用过去完成时,后发生的用一般过去时;若只有一个过去动作,用一般过去时。如“She told me that she had seen the movie twice.”(先看电影,后告诉)vs “She saw the movie twice last year.”(只有一个过去动作)。 9. 将来进行时(Future Progressive Tense) 考情提示:低频考点,侧重考查“将来某一时刻/时间段正在进行的动作”,常与at 3 p.m. tomorrow, this time next week等时间状语搭配,理解即可,考查难度较低。 核心用法: 表示将来某一具体时刻正在进行的动作; 表示将来某一时间段内持续进行的动作; 表示将来自然而然发生的动作(比will do更委婉)。 高考典型例句: I will be having a meeting at 10 a.m. tomorrow, so I can’t meet you then.(将来具体时刻的动作) This time next month, I will be traveling in Europe.(将来时间段的持续动作) Don’t worry; I will be waiting for you at the airport.(委婉表达自然发生的动作) 易混辨析:将来进行时 vs 一般将来时:前者强调“将来的持续过程”,后者强调“将来的完成结果或主观意愿”,如“I will be reading at 8 p.m. tomorrow.”(明天8点正在读)vs “I will finish reading this book tomorrow.”(明天读完这本书)。 10. 将来完成时(Future Perfect Tense) 考情提示:低频考点,核心考查“到将来某一时刻为止已经完成的动作”,常与by the end of next year, by this time tomorrow等时间状语搭配,需注意动作的完成时间节点。 核心用法: 表示到将来某一时刻为止已经完成的动作; 表示到将来某一时刻为止已经持续了一段时间的动作(常与for+时间段连用)。 高考典型例句: By the end of this year, I will have learned English for 12 years.(到今年年底已持续12年) By this time tomorrow, we will have arrived in New York.(到明天这个时候已到达) 易混辨析:将来完成时 vs 一般将来时:前者强调“到将来某一时间点的完成状态”,后者强调“将来某一时间的动作本身”,如“By 2026, he will have graduated from college.”(到2026年已毕业)vs “He will graduate from college in 2026.”(2026年毕业,不强调完成节点)。 11. 过去将来时(Past Future Tense) 考情提示:低频考点,核心考查“从过去的角度看将来要发生的动作”,多用于宾语从句中(主句为一般过去时),理解基本用法即可。 核心用法: 表示从过去的某一时间点看,将来要发生的动作或存在的状态; 常用结构:would do, was/were going to do, was/were about to do, was/were to do(用法与一般将来时对应结构一致,时态后退一级)。 高考典型例句: He said he would visit his old friend the next day.(宾语从句中,从过去看将来) She told me she was going to attend a lecture that afternoon.(过去的计划打算) 12. 过去完成进行时(Past Perfect Progressive Tense) 考情提示:极低频考点,侧重考查“从过去的过去开始,持续到过去某一时刻并仍在进行的动作”,多出现于复杂语境中,了解基本结构和含义即可。 核心用法: 表示在过去某一动作之前已经开始并持续到该动作发生时的动作(即“过去的过去的持续动作”); 常用结构:had been doing,常与for+时间段、since+过去时间点连用。 高考典型例句: When I arrived at his house, he had been working on his paper for three hours.(到达前已持续工作3小时) She was tired because she had been studying all night.(疲劳是因为整晚都在学习) 13. 过去将来进行时(Past Future Progressive Tense) 考情提示:极低频考点,核心考查“从过去的角度看,将来某一时刻正在进行的动作”,结构和用法较为复杂,仅需了解基本概念。 核心用法: 表示从过去的某一时间点看,将来某一时刻正在进行的动作; 常用结构:would be doing。 高考典型例句: He said he would be waiting for me at the school gate when I arrived.(从过去看,我到达时他正在等) 14. 过去将来完成时(Past Future Perfect Tense) 考情提示:极低频考点,侧重考查“从过去的角度看,将来某一时刻为止已经完成的动作”,出现频率极低,了解基本结构即可。 核心用法: 表示从过去的某一时间点看,到将来某一时刻为止已经完成的动作; 常用结构:would have done。 高考典型例句: She told me that by the end of the year, she would have finished writing her novel.(从过去看,年底前已完成小说) 15. 将来完成进行时(Future Perfect Progressive Tense) 考情提示:极低频考点,核心考查“从现在开始,持续到将来某一时刻并仍在进行的动作”,仅需了解基本含义和结构。 核心用法: 表示从现在开始,持续到将来某一时刻并仍在进行的动作; 常用结构:will have been doing,常与for+时间段连用。 高考典型例句: By this time next year, I will have been learning piano for 5 years.(到明年这个时候,已学钢琴5年且仍在学) 16. 过去将来完成进行时(Past Future Perfect Progressive Tense) 考情提示:极低频考点,结构和语境均最为复杂,考查概率极低,仅需了解基本结构(would have been doing)即可,无需深入掌握。 核心用法: 表示从过去的某一时间点来看,到将来某一时刻为止已经开始并持续了一段时间,且仍可能继续进行的动作; 常用结构为“would have been + 动词-ing形式”,多用于宾语从句中(主句为一般过去时),常与by the time, by + 将来时间点(从过去视角看)等时间状语连用; 核心逻辑是“过去→将来某时刻”的持续动作,侧重强调动作在该时间段内的持续过程,而非完成结果。 高考典型例句: The project manager estimated that by the end of the year, the R&D team would have been working on the new energy project for eight months.(从过去视角预测,到年底时研发团队已持续开展新能源项目研发八个月,且可能继续推进) 动词时态专项填空题 请根据括号内动词的适当形式填空,完成下列句子。 1. Water ______ (boil) at 100℃ under standard atmospheric pressure, which is a basic scientific fact applied in new energy research. 2. The China Manned Space Engineering Office ______ (launch) the logo solicitation activity for Mengzhou-1 mission on November 1, 2025. 3. Scientists ______ (study) the long-term space residency technology for over 5 years to support the astronaut long-stay mission. 4. Listen! The commentator ______ (introduce) the details of the Shenzhou-22 spacecraft on the live broadcast. 5. China ______ (send) four spacecraft into space according to the official plan. 6. By 3 p.m. tomorrow, the technical team ______ (check) the launch equipment for the Shenzhou-23 mission. 7. By the end of 2025, China ______ (complete) four spaceflight missions . 8. The astronaut ______ (have) a spacewalk when the ground control center loses the signal temporarily. 9. Before the launch of Tianzhou-10, the staff ______ (prepare) the supplies for 3 months. 10. Up to now, the research team ______ (be) working on the Mengzhou spacecraft's return module technology for half a year. 11. When we arrived at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in November, the workers ______ (be) installing the rocket for a week. 12. This time next month, the astronauts ______ (be) living in the space station for two months. 13. The official said that Mengzhou-1 ______ (carry) out the first flight test . 14. He told us that by the end of 2025, the space station ______ (be) operating stably for 8 years. 15. The engineer predicted that at 8 a.m. on the launch day of Mengzhou-1, they ______ (be) monitoring the rocket's status. 16. The report stated that by the time Mengzhou-1 docks with the space station, the team ______ (be) working on the project for 5 years. 17. The new high-speed rail line between two major cities ______ (start) operation at 8 a.m. on December 20. 18. My brother ______ (play) basketball every weekend to keep fit. 19. When I passed the classroom just now, the students ______ (have) a group discussion about scientific innovations. 20. The research team ______ (not finish) the experiment on new materials yet, so they have to work overtime. 21. It ______ (rain) heavily when we were on our way to the science museum yesterday. 22. By the time the new library opens next month, we ______ (donate) over 2,000 books to it. 23. She ______ (learn) to play the violin for 8 years before she won the national competition. 24. These days, more and more people ______ (choose) to use electric vehicles to reduce carbon emissions. 25. The teacher told us that the earth ______ (go) around the sun. 26. By this time next year, the construction of the city's science and technology museum ______ (be) going on for 3 years. 27. He ______ (just receive) a scholarship for his excellent academic performance in the science subject. 28. If we ______ (not take) action to protect the environment now, the situation will become worse. 29. The speaker ______ (give) a lecture on artificial intelligence at the conference hall when the power went out. 30. They ______ (plan) to hold an international science and technology exhibition for a long time and it will open next month. 31. The witness said that he ______ (see) the suspect near the scene of the incident at 9 p.m. the day before. 32. By the end of last term, we ______ (study) 3,000 new English words. 33. This time tomorrow, I ______ (fly) to the city where the national science competition is held. 34. The manager announced that a new branch office ______ (be) to be set up in the western region the next year. 35. Water ______ (not freeze) if the temperature is above 0℃. 36. When the police arrived, the thieves ______ (already escape) with the stolen cultural relics. 37. She ______ (be) used to drinking a cup of milk before going to bed since she was a child. 38. The expert predicted that by 2030, humans ______ (have) a better understanding of Mars. 39. He told his parents that he ______ (have) been preparing for the college entrance examination for over a year by then. 40. Look! The children ______ (fly) kites happily on the square. 41. The train ______ (leave) in 10 minutes, so we must hurry to the station.(现在进行时表将来) 42. Up to now, no one ______ (solve) the difficult mathematical problem raised by the professor. 43. She ______ (visit) the Great Wall twice when she was in middle school. 44. The factory ______ (produce) new energy batteries for 5 years and its products are sold all over the country. 答案与解析 1. 答案:boils 解析:句中“客观真理(水的沸点)”是一般现在时的典型标志,主语Water为不可数名词,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式boils。 2. 答案:launched 解析:时间状语“on November 1”明确表示过去的具体时间,动作已完成,故用一般过去时launched。 3. 答案:have studied 解析:“for over 5 years”(持续时间段)+ “Up to now”隐含的现在时间语境,表明动作从过去开始持续到现在,用现在完成时have studied。 4. 答案:is introducing 解析:提示词“Listen!”表明动作正在进行,用现在进行时is introducing。 5. 答案:will send / is going to send 解析:“according to the official plan”表示计划中的将来动作,可用一般将来时will send或be going to send(主语China为单数,用is going to send)。 6. 答案:will be checking 解析:“By 3 p.m. tomorrow”(将来具体时刻)表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作,用将来进行时will be checking。 7. 答案:will have completed 解析:“By the end of 2025”(将来时间终点)表示到该时刻动作已完成,用将来完成时will have completed。 8. 答案:was having 解析:“when”引导的从句用一般现在时(loses)表突发动作,主句用过去进行时表持续动作,故用was having。 9. 答案:had prepared 解析:“Before the launch of Tianzhou-10”表示“过去的过去”(发射在前,准备更靠前),动作已完成,用过去完成时had prepared。 10. 答案:has been 解析:“Up to now”+ “for half a year”表明动作从过去开始持续到现在并仍在进行,用现在完成进行时has been working,此处省略working,保留has been。 11. 答案:had been 解析:“When we arrived”(过去动作)表明主句动作是“过去的过去”开始的持续动作,用过去完成进行时had been installing,省略installing,保留had been。 12. 答案:will have been 解析:“This time next month”(将来时间段)+ “for two months”表明动作持续到将来该时刻并仍在进行,用将来完成进行时will have been living,省略living,保留will have been。 13. 答案:would carry / was going to carry 解析:主句“The official said”为一般过去时,宾语从句表“从过去看将来”的动作,用过去将来时would carry或was going to carry。 14. 答案:would have been 解析:主句“He told us”为一般过去时,“by the end of 2025”从过去视角看是将来时间终点,动作持续到该时刻,用过去将来完成时would have been operating,省略operating,保留would have been。 15. 答案:would be 解析:主句“The engineer predicted”为一般过去时,“at 8 a.m. on the launch day”从过去视角看是将来具体时刻,动作正在进行,用过去将来进行时would be monitoring,省略monitoring,保留would be。 16. 答案:would have been 解析:主句“The report stated”为一般过去时,“by the time Mengzhou-1 docks”从过去视角看是将来时间节点,动作持续到该时刻并仍在进行,用过去将来完成进行时would have been working,省略working,保留would have been。 17. 答案:starts 解析:“at 8 a.m. on December 20”是具体时刻表,表位移/起止的动词start用一般现在时表将来,主语为单数,用starts。 18. 答案:plays 解析:“every weekend”是经常性时间状语,表习惯性动作,用一般现在时,主语My brother为单数,用plays。 19. 答案:were having 解析:“when I passed the classroom just now”(过去突发动作),主句表过去持续动作,用过去进行时were having。 20. 答案:has not finished / hasn't finished 解析:“yet”是现在完成时的典型标志,表动作未完成,否定形式为has not finished/hasn't finished。 21. 答案:was raining 解析:“when we were on our way... yesterday”(过去突发动作),主句表过去持续动作,用过去进行时was raining。 22. 答案:will have donated 解析:“By the time the new library opens next month”(将来时间终点),表动作到该时刻已完成,用将来完成时will have donated。 23. 答案:had learned 解析:“before she won the national competition”(过去动作),主句动作是“过去的过去”持续的动作,用过去完成时had learned。 24. 答案:are choosing 解析:“These days”是现阶段时间状语,表动作正在持续,用现在进行时are choosing。 25. 答案:goes 解析:宾语从句“地球绕太阳转”是客观真理,不受主句一般过去时(told)影响,用一般现在时goes。 26. 答案:will have been 解析:“By this time next year”(将来时间终点)+ “for 3 years”,表动作持续到该时刻并仍在进行,用将来完成进行时will have been going on,省略going on,保留will have been。 27. 答案:has just received 解析:“just”是现在完成时的典型标志,表动作刚完成,用has just received。 28. 答案:do not take / don't take 解析:if引导的条件状语从句,用一般现在时表将来,否定形式为do not take/don't take。 29. 答案:was giving 解析:“when the power went out”(过去突发动作),主句表过去持续动作,用过去进行时was giving。 30. 答案:have been planning 解析:“for a long time”+ “it will open next month”表明动作从过去开始持续到现在并仍在进行,用现在完成进行时have been planning。 31. 答案:saw 解析:“at 9 p.m. the day before”(过去具体时间),表过去完成的动作,用一般过去时saw。 32. 答案:had studied 解析:“By the end of last term”(过去时间终点),表动作到该时刻已完成,用过去完成时had studied。 33. 答案:will be flying 解析:“This time tomorrow”(将来具体时刻),表动作正在进行,用将来进行时will be flying。 34. 答案:would be 解析:主句“The manager announced”为一般过去时,宾语从句表“从过去看将来”的计划动作,用过去将来时would be。 35. 答案:does not freeze / doesn't freeze 解析:句中“温度高于0℃时水不结冰”是客观规律,用一般现在时,否定形式为does not freeze/doesn't freeze。 36. 答案:had already escaped 解析:“When the police arrived”(过去动作),主句动作是“过去的过去”已完成的动作,用过去完成时had already escaped。 37. 答案:is 解析:“since she was a child”表从过去持续到现在的状态,“be used to doing”是固定结构,用一般现在时is。 38. 答案:will have had 解析:“By 2030”(将来时间终点),表动作到该时刻已完成,用将来完成时will have had。 39. 答案:would have 解析:主句“He told his parents”为一般过去时,“by then”从过去视角看是将来时间终点,动作持续到该时刻并仍在进行,用过去将来完成进行时would have been preparing,省略preparing,保留would have。 40. 答案:are flying 解析:提示词“Look!”表明动作正在进行,用现在进行时are flying。 41. 答案:is leaving 解析:“in 10 minutes”表将来,表位移的动词leave用现在进行时表将来,主语The train为单数,用is leaving。 42. 答案:has solved 解析:“Up to now”是现在完成时的典型标志,表动作到现在的结果,用has solved。 43. 答案:visited 解析:“when she was in middle school”(过去时间段),表过去完成的动作,用一般过去时visited。 44. 答案:has been producing 解析:“for 5 years”+ “its products are sold all over the country”(现在状态),表明动作从过去开始持续到现在并仍在进行,用现在完成进行时has been producing。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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2026届高考英语16种时态核心用法及典型例句 导学案
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2026届高考英语16种时态核心用法及典型例句 导学案
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