Unit6语法-一般现在时与how用法 讲义2025-2026学年外研版英语七年级下册

该初中英语单元复习讲义通过表格系统梳理了一般现在时与how疑问词的知识体系，用动词形式匹配表、高频动词三单表呈现动词变化规则，以句式结构框架归纳肯定句、否定句、疑问句的构成，结合旅行主题实例明确重难点分布。 讲义亮点在于分层练习设计，从基础巩固的动词填空、how疑问词补全，到语篇填空、情景对话等综合应用，如语篇填空通过旅行场景连贯运用语法知识，培养语言能力与思维品质。易错点突破模块针对性纠正三单漏变等问题，帮助不同层次学生夯实基础，教师可据此实施精准教学。

外研版七年级下册Unit 6 语法讲练：一般现在时与 how 疑问词用法 一、核心知识精讲 动词形式匹配表 主语类型 动词形式 第一人称单 / 复数（I/we）、第二人称（you）、复数名词（families/travelers） 动词原形 第三人称单数（he/she/it/ 单数名词：Mike/the bus） 动词三单形式（加 - s/-es） 高频动词及三单形式 原形动词 三单形式 旅行主题含义 take takes 乘坐（交通工具）、携带 pack packs 收拾（行李） choose chooses 选择（目的地 / 交通方式） leave leaves 离开（车站 / 家） visit visits 参观（景点 / 朋友） 句式结构 肯定句：主语 + 动词（原形 / 三单） + 旅行相关状语（时间 / 地点） They visit the Great Wall every time they go to Beijing.（他们每次去北京都去参观长城。） 否定句：主语 + don't/doesn't + 动词原形 + 旅行相关状语 I don't forget to bring my ID card when I travel.（我旅行时不忘带身份证。）He doesn't like traveling by plane. He is afraid of heights.（他不喜欢坐飞机旅行，他恐高。） 一般疑问句：Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 旅行相关状语？ Do you pack light when you go on a short trip?（短途旅行时你轻装出行吗？） Yes, I do. / No, I don't. Does the hotel provide breakfast for travelers?（这家酒店为旅客提供早餐吗？） Yes, it does. / No, it doesn't. （二）how 疑问词用法 疑问短语 核心含义 回答方式 How do you...? 询问旅行的方式（如交通、收拾行李） 用 by + 交通工具 /with 工具（suitcase 等）回答 How is...? 询问旅行相关事物的状况（如酒店、景点、旅程） 用形容词（comfortable/beautiful/fun 等）回答 How long...? 询问旅行持续的时间或路程长度 用 for + 时间段 / 具体距离回答 How often...? 询问旅行的频率（如假期旅行次数） 用频度副词（every holiday/twice a year 等）回答 二、常见易错点突破 第三人称单数动词漏变 错误：She take a bus to the airport every time she travels. 正确：She takes a bus to the airport every time she travels.（主语 “she” 是第三人称单数，动词加 - s） 错误：The train arrive at the station at 5:30 p.m. 正确：The train arrives at the station at 5:30 p.m.（主语 “the train” 是单数名词，动词加 - s） 一般疑问句中助动词与动词搭配错误 错误：Does you choose to stay in a hotel or a homestay? 正确：Do you choose to stay in a hotel or a homestay?（主语 “you” 用助动词 do，不用 does） 错误：Do your dad plan the travel route before a trip? 正确：Does your dad plan the travel route before a trip?（主语 “your dad” 是第三人称单数，助动词用 does） how 疑问短语搭配错误 错误：How you get to the mountain village? 正确：How do you get to the mountain village?（缺少助动词 do） 错误：How long is the hotel? 正确：How comfortable is the hotel?（询问 “酒店舒适度” 用 how comfortable，how long 表 “时间 / 距离”，此处语义不符） 旅行主题表达逻辑错误 错误：He likes traveling, so he never goes out on holidays. 正确：He likes traveling, so he often goes out on holidays.（因果逻辑需匹配，“喜欢旅行” 应 “常外出度假”） 三、即时小练：基础巩固 用动词的适当形式填空 ① I ______（plan）my travel route with my parents a week before the trip. ② Sarah ______（not stay）in expensive hotels. She prefers budget hostels. ③ Our family ______（travel）to the seaside every summer holiday. ④ ______ your friend ______（bring）a camera to take photos during the trip? ⑤ We ______（enjoy）trying local food when we visit a new place. 用 how 相关疑问词补全句子 ① ______ ______ you get to the ancient town?I get there by boat. It's a special experience. ② ______ ______ is your trip to the countryside?It's wonderful. The air is fresh and the people are friendly. ③ ______ ______ do you stay in your travel destination?For about five days. We have enough time to visit all the 景点. ④ ______ ______ do you go on a family trip?Once a year. Usually during the Spring Festival holiday. 四、单元语境精练 （一）语篇填空 根据上下文，用动词的适当形式或 how 相关疑问词补全短文， My name is Lis A. I love "Hitting the road"—traveling makes me see different parts of the world. Every year, my family and I 1. ______（take）a big trip. Last year, we went to Guilin, but this year we 2. ______（plan）to go to Yunnan. My dad 3. ______（book）the train tickets online a month in advance. He says it's cheaper that way. My mom 4. ______（pack）our suitcases carefully—she always 5. ______（put）my favorite jacket and a first-aid kit inside. My little brother 6. ______（look）forward to the trip. He 7. ______（want）to see elephants in Xishuangbann A. My pen pal Tom lives in Yunnan. I often ask him in emails: "8. ______ do you go to the rainforest?" He says: "I go there by jeep with my dad." I also ask: "9. ______ is the food in Yunnan?" He answers: "It's spicy but delicious. You will love it!" I can't wait for our trip to start. （二）句型转换：按要求改写句子 We take a plane to Sanya every winter. 改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）______ you ______ a plane to Sanya every winter?Yes, ______ ______. Mike chooses to travel with his friends. （改为否定句）Mike ______ ______ to travel with his friends. The family trip lasts for seven days. （对划线部分提问）______ ______ does the family trip ______? I book hotel rooms by calling the hotel directly. （对划线部分提问）______ ______ you ______ hotel rooms? 五、综合闯关训练 （一）单项选择 I ______ a map with me when I travel to a new city. A. carry B. carries C. carrying D. to carry ______ your sister ______ local snacks when she visits a new place?Yes, she does. She loves trying different foods. A. Do; buy B. Does; buy C. Do; buys D. Does; buys He ______ travel by train. He thinks trains are too slow. A. don't B. doesn't C. isn't D. aren't ______ do you feel after a long train ride?I feel a little tired but excited to arrive. A. What B. Where C. How D. When The tour guide ______ us around the museum at 10:00 A.m. and ______ at 12:00 p.m. A. show; end B. shows; end C. show; ends D. shows; ends How ______ your trip to Shanghai last month?It was great! I visited the Bund and ate delicious dumplings. A. is B. are C. was D. were We ______ forget to bring a phone charger when we travel. It's very useful. A. not B. don't C. doesn't D. aren't How often ______ Lucy go on a school trip?Three times a year. Once in spring, once in autumn and once in winter. A. do B. does C. is D. are My dad ______ the travel budget carefully before every trip. A. make B. makes C. making D. to make ______ is the distance from your home to the beach?It's about 200 kilometers. We drive there. A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How （二）改错题：下列句子各有一处错误，请找出并改正 She book the flight tickets for her family every year.______ → ______ Do his mom prepare sandwiches for the train ride?______ → ______ How you find the best places to visit in a new city?______ → ______ The bus leave the bus stop at 7:15 A.m. and arrive at 9:00 A.m.______ → ______ They doesn't like traveling in summer. It's too hot.______ → ______ （三）情景对话：用一般现在时或 how 疑问词补全对话 A: Hi, Mike! 1. ______ do you usually travel with your family? B: I usually 2. ______（travel）with my parents. We go to different cities every holiday. A: 3. ______ do you get to those cities? By plane or by train? B: We usually take the train. It 4. ______（be）cheaper than the plane. A: What time 5. ______ you 6. ______（leave）home for the station? B: We 7. ______（leave）at 6:00 A.m. The train often departs at 8:00 A.m. A: 8. ______ do you do during the train ride? B: I usually 9. ______（read）books or play games with my dad. A: 10. ______ do you like traveling by train? B: Because I can see beautiful scenery outside the window! 六、单元语法小结 语法类型 核心规则 一般现在时（旅行主题） 主语为三单时动词加 - s/-es；否定句用 don't/doesn't + 原形，疑问句用 Do/Does + 原形 how 疑问词 how 表方式，how is 表状况，how often 表频率，how long 表时间 / 距离（how far 表路程） 旅行主题高频动词三单 take→takes，pack→packs，choose→chooses，leave→leaves，visit→visits 答案与解析 三、即时小练 ① plan ② doesn't stay ③ travels ④ Does; bring ⑤ enjoy ① How do ② How is ③ How long ④ How often 四、单元语境精练 （一）1. take 2. plan 3. books 4. packs 5. puts 6. looks 7. wants 8. How 9. How （二）1. Do; take; we do 2. doesn't choose 3. How long; last 4. How do; book 五、综合闯关训练 （一）1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.C （二）1. book→books 2. Do→Does 3. 加 do（How do you） 4. leave→leaves; arrive→arrives 5. doesn't→don't （三）1. Who 2. travel 3. How 4. is 5. do 6. leave 7. leave 8. What 9. read 10. Why 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $