Unit 1 Personal and Family Life Language Practice课件2025-2026学年高一上学期 中职英语高教版（第三版）基础模块1

时 态✰一般现在时 U1 Personal and Family Life 考点1 一般现在时的概念 1.表示经常性或习惯性的动作（每周，每天，经常） · He is always ready to help others. 他总是乐意助人。 · The shop opens at nine every day. 这家商店每天九点开门。 · I usually go to school by bus. 我通常坐公交车去上学。 定义： 2.描述事物或人物的状态、性质、特征、能力、爱好等。（男生、女生、职业、高矮胖瘦）如： · He can speak five foreign languages . 他能说五种外语。 · Weihai is a beautiful city . 威海是座美丽的城市。 ·Lucy likes reading. 露西喜欢阅读。 3.陈述客观事实、客观真理。（太阳、月亮、 河流、高山）如： · Ten minus two is eight. 十减二等于八。 · The sun rises in the east. 日出东方。 · The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。 常与 always（一直，总是）, usually（通常）,often（经常）,sometimes（有时）,never（从不）, every morning/night/evening/day/week/year,once a month（一月一次）, on Sundays（每逢周末）等频率副词连用。 once a week（一周一次） twice a week（一周两次） three times a week（一周三次） 标志词： 语法秘籍 时间频率副词 always usually often sometimes seldom never 0 % 100 % 情况 构成方法 例词 一般情况 词尾加-s get—gets help—helps 以s，x，ch，sh，o结尾 词尾加-es fix-fixes guess—guesses 以“辅音字母+y”结尾 变y为i，再加-es fly—flies cry—cries 不规则变化 have——has 考点2 一般现在时动词第三人称单数形式的构成 口头练习 get ______ go ______ try ______ watch ______ like _____ ask _____ have______ think ______ 一般现在时句子类型 动词：1. be动词：is , am, are 2. 情态动词can, must, may, should, shall等 3. 行为/实义动词run, speak, call, say…. 实际意义的动作词（看、吃、喝、玩、打等） 一、含有Be动词（am/ is / are） 肯定句 1、I am a teacher. 2、You are a boy. 3、He is a student. 4、She is a girl. 1、I am not a teacher. 2、You are not a boy. 3、He is not a student. 4、She is not a girl. 注意缩写形式哦！ are not = aren't is not = isn't 否定句 肯定句 1、I am a teacher. 2、You are a boy. 3、He is a student. 4、She is a girl. 1、Are you a teacher ? 2、Are you a boy ? 3、Is he a student ? 4、Is she a girl ? 变化规则： 1、找到句中Be动词，提前并大写。 2、若是碰到第一人称，则改为you,并搭配are. 3、其它部分照抄，别忘记“ ？”哟。 肯定回答：Yes,I am. / Yes, he/she is. 否定回答：No,I am not. / No, he / she isn't. 一般疑问句 二、含有情态动词(can等) 肯定句： 1、I can play basketball. 2、She can spell it . 否定句： 1、I can not play basketball. 2、She can not spell it . can not = can't 一般疑问句: 1、Can you play basketball ? 2、Can she play basketball ? 肯定回答：Yes, I can. / Yes, she can. 否定回答：No, I can't. / No, she can't. 常见情态动词can, must, may, should, shall等 情态动词后用动词原形 （情态动词是辅助，其后必要加动原） 三、含有行为动词 （主语非第三人称单数） 肯定句： 1、 I have a book. 2、We like apples. 3、They watch them on TV. I don't have a book. We don't like apples. They don't watch them on TV. 句中没有be动词和情态动词，请do / don't 来帮忙！ 一般疑问句： Do you have a book ? Do you like apples? Do they watch them on TV? Yes, 主语+do. No, 主语+ don't. 否定句： She has a pen. He likes bananas. Mike thinks about the question. Your mother speaks English. 哪些主语是第三人称单数？ 1、人称代词（he / she / it） 2、单个人名或称呼(Mike / your...) She doesn't have a pen. He doesn't like bananas. Mike doesn't think about the question. Your mother doesn't speak English. 当主语为第三人称单数，变否定，句中无be动词和情态动词时，请does / doesn't 来帮忙！ 变否定有实意动词的，在动词前加助动词don’t, 若主语是第三人称单数的，则在三单动词前加助动词doesn’t,并且三单动词要变回动词原形。 do /does /did 照妖镜，动词看到现原形。 肯定句： 否定句： （主语为第三人称单数） She has a pen. He likes bananas. Mike thinks about the question. Your mother speaks English. 一般疑问句： Does she have a pen ? Does he like bananas ? Does Mike think about the question ? Does your mother speak English? Yes, 主语+does. No, 主语+ doesn't. do /does /did 照妖镜， 动词看到现原形。 注意： 在一般现在时态中，当谓语动词是行为动词的时候，变否定和一般疑问句时，要借助助动词do和does帮忙。当主语是第三人称单数(she, he, it)的时候用does，其他人称用do. 借助助动词do和does以后，动词要用动词原形。 1 肯定句 主语 动词原形 其他 肯定句 ：主语+动词原形+其它 主语 肯定句：主语+动词三单+其它 动词三单 其他 2 否定句 主语 动词原形 其他 否定句 ： 主语+don't+动词原形+其它 否定句： 主语+doesn't+动词原形+其它 主语 动词原形 doesn't 其他 don't do /does /did 照妖镜，动词看到现原形。 3 一般疑问句 Do 主语 动词原形 其它 一般疑问句： Do+主语+动词原形+其它? Does 主语 动词原形 其它 一般疑问句： Does+主语+动词原形+其它? 当主语不是第三人称单数时： 肯定回答 ：Yes，主语+do； 否定回答： No，主语+don't 当主语是第三人称单数时： 肯定回答 ：Yes，主语+does； 否定回答： No，主语+doesn't 4 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 考点3 一般现在时的基本用法 1. He often (fly) a kite on Saturday. 2. I (do ) some exercise every day. 3. The boys (play) football on the weekends. 4. My sister (do) her homework after school . 5. My grandpa and grandma (watch) TV in the afternoon. 6. I (see) a film with my mom sometimes. flies do play does watch see 2.动词第三人称单数的变化规则： 用所给动词的正确形式填空： 1.We often ______(play) in the playground. 2.She often ______(watch) TV with her dog. 3.The earth ______(go) around the sun. 4.My mother _______look) after my little sister at home. 5. Lucy ________(have) some friends here. 6.Fang Ming _____________(not like )rice at all. 7.We_____(go)to school at 7:30 in the morning . 8.Mary seldom ________ (come) here. 9.Her uncle often _______ (drive) to Beijing. 10.Tom ______ (want) _________ ( work) in Hainan. play watches looks doesn’t like has go comes drives wants to work goes We often______(play) in the playground. 2. He _____(get) up at six o’clock. 3. _____you ______(brush) your teeth every morning. 4. What (do) ______he usually (do)______ after school? 5. Danny _______ (study) English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art an school. plays gets brush Do do does studies 6. Mike sometimes ________(go) to the park with his sister. 7. At eight at night, she __________(watch) TV with his parents. 8. ________ Mike________(read) English every day? 9. How many lessons_________your classmate________(have) on Monday? 10. What time_________his mother_________(do) the housework? goes watches read Does does have do does 单项选择 1. The Browns___a nice car and Brown's brother ___ a nice jeep. A. have, have B. has, has C. have, has D. has, have 2. If their house___not like ours, what ___ it look like?   A. is, is B. is, does C. does, does D. does, is C B 3. -- ___ you think he will come? -- If it ___ tomorrow, he will not come. A. Do, rains B. Are, rains C. Do, will rain D. Are, will rain 4. The little child ___ not even know that the moon ___ around the earth. A. do, move 　 B. do, moves　 C. does, moves  D. did, moved A C Ⅵ. HOMEWORK 1. The buses ______ (use) a lot of oil. 2. Each of us ______ (have) strong points and weak points. 3. My daughter_________ (watch) TV every day. 4. Sometimes she ______ (see) a film on Sunday. 5. Li Wei ______ (have) a daughter. She______ （stay）in a nursery（托儿所）. 6. She ______ (be) a teacher. 7. I ______ (be) a student. uses has watches sees has stays is am $