精品解析：黑龙江省伊春市南岔县两校联考2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

南岔县两校联考2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中 英语试卷 考试时间：80分钟 第一部分听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）  第一节：听短文    根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。 Information Card When Bill and Alan decided to go to Maldives in ________. How long They worked for ________ month(s) Why They couldn’t fly because of a heavy ________. How The hotel was ________. What For ________ there was only bread and milk. 第二节：听下面对话或独白，请从每小题所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你有10秒钟时间读题，听完后，你有5秒钟时间答题。每段对话或独白读两遍（10分） 听材料，回答以下各小题。 6. What’s Jane’s father doing? A．Reading. B．Watching TV. C．Sleeping. 7. How does Jane go to school? A．By bus. B．By car. C．On foot. 8. How many rooms are there in Jane’s house? A．Six. B．Five. C．Four. 请听对话，回答各小题。 9. What is Tom doing? A．Writing a letter B．Choosing a gift. C．Doing homework. 10. Who gave Tom the cup? A．His mom. B．His grandma. C．His best friend. 11. How does Tom feel now? A．Sorry. B．Angry. C．Happy. 听对话，回答小题。 12. What does Tom look like? A．He is thin. B．He is handsome. C．He is short. 13. Who is the tallest boy in Tom’s class? A．Jack. B．Tom. C．Kevin. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 14. Where did Amy meet Linda for the first time? A．In a bookshop. B．At Linda’s home. C．At a shopping centre. 15. What is Amy's best friend like? A．She is kind and polite. B．She is kind and patient. C．She is polite and helpful. 第三节： 听下面一段独白，根据内容，补全所缺信息，每空一个单词。听独白前，你有20秒钟时间读题，听完后，你有20秒钟时间答题。独白读两遍。 16. Linda should ________ the rubbish on the evenings of Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays. 17. Linda always helps her father water the flowers ________. 18. Linda cleans her own room ________. 19. Linda’s friend Cindy comes from ________. 20. Cindy feels very ________ when she talks to Linda about chores. 第二部分基础知识 单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 1. It’s important ________ your fears and try new things. That’s how you grow. A. fight B. to fight C. fighting D. fought 2. My father didn’t arrive at home ________ he finished all the work. A. if B. until C. while D. once 3. How ________the boy is because he never tells the lie. A. serious B. honest C. forgetful D. familiar 4. One’s ________ is more important than his or her appearance when making friends. A. population B. prize C. treasure D. personality 5. Everyone attended the festival ________ me because I felt sick on that day. A. towards B. besides C. except D. against 6. —Do you know Fan Zhendong? —Yes. He is one of ________ table tennis players in China now. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 7. I think Meili Mount is not only ________ than the other mountains in Yunnan, but also ________ of all. A. the highest; more beautiful B. higher; the most beautiful C. high; the most beautiful D. higher; more beautiful 8. Tom is very _________. He told the teacher the truth at once when he made a mistake. A. funny B. honest C. happy D. kind 9. —My parents ________ me to learn English well. —You can do it if you study hard. A. praise B. forget C. expect D. decide 10. As we all know people can’t live ________ air. A. without B. in C. with D. for 第三部分完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） Billy and Jack are both in Class 3, Grade 8. They are best friends and always ___11___ each other. They had many happy moments. One day, Billy’s teacher said that Billy was talented in playing basketball. He was very happy and wanted to ___12___ the good news with Jack. So he asked Jack to watch him play basketball on the playground. Although Jack doesn’t like any ___13___, he came to support (支持) Billy. Billy plays basketball much ___14___ than most of the other classmates and he got many points. After the game, Billy ___15___ Jack for coming and supporting him. Jack said, “I’m always happy to support my best friend.” Soon, Jack heard that there would be a maths test in a few days and he was really ___16___. After knowing that, Billy decided to help Jack. Every afternoon, he stayed to explain the math problems ___17___ in an easy and interesting way. After finishing the test, Jack thought he could get a better ___18___ than before. Sure enough, he did well in this test. When he got the paper, he ran to Billy first to ___19___ him the exciting result. Jack believed his maths could be better and better with the help of Billy. Billy and Jack always help each other and they can also ____20____ each other’s hearts. They are sure that they will be best friends all the time. It is wonderful to have such a good friend who stands by you no matter what! 11. A. dream about B. write about C. hear about D. care about 12 A. pick B. finish C. share D. find 13. A. books B. animals C. flowers D. sports 14. A. better B. heavier C. taller D. larger 15. A. paid B. thanked C. asked D. helped 16. A. bored B. worried C. pleased D. excited 17. A. quickly B. angrily C. loudly D. patiently 18. A. population B. difference C. performance D. gift 19. A. talk B. tell C. speak D. say 20. A. break B. forget C. touch D. describe 第四部分阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分） （A） Beijing is known as a large and busy city. But if you walk down one of its main streets into a small alley (巷), you may find something different—Beijing’s hutongs! People say they live in hutongs, but in fact, they live in the buildings on one side of the hutongs. Hutongs are the alleys between houses. Beijing has been China’s capital city for over 700 years. As the city grows, the number of its people and houses is becoming larger and larger. Now there are more than 6,000 hutongs in Beijing. If all of them were connected end to end, the line would not be shorter than the Great Wall. Among all these hutongs, there are certainly some exceptional ones. While most of them are straight, some are curved (弯曲的). Jiuwan Hutong is the one with the most curves. It’s only about 390 meters long. Its name means nine curves, the narrowest hutong in Beijing is called Qianshi Hutong. It is only 40 cm wide at its narrowest point. In this hutong, only one person can pass at a time. Beijing people love hutongs because they bring them a lot of fun and relaxation. In the hutongs, people can enjoy the sun, sing songs and play chess with their neighbors. They can talk with others and listen to some stories. Hutongs are not only a symbol of Beijing’s culture, but also an important part of China’s national culture. So people try to keep them well as historical places of interest. 21. What are hutongs according to the passage? A. They are alleys with a history of 800 years. B. They are alleys in the center of Beijing. C. They are alleys between houses. D. They are alleys in the Great Wall. 22. How many hutongs are there in Beijing now? A. Only 390. B. About 400. C. Less than 700. D. Over 6,000. 23. What does the underlined word “exceptional” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Special. B. Natural. C. Usual. D. Common. 24. What can we infer (推断) about the future of hutongs according to the last paragraph? A. They will all be broken apart. B. They will be protected as historical places. C. They will be replaced (替代) by modern buildings. D. They will never be used by Beijingers. 25. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Beijing—A Busy City B. Beijing’s Hutongs C. Places of Interest in Beijing D. Streets and Houses in Beijing (B) 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正(A)误(B)。答题纸上“A”代表正确， “B”代表不正确。 Today Angel flies around China. She visited three interesting cities. First, she visits a city in the west of China. The city is very big and it has a famous river, the Yangtze River. There are many hills, too. It is often foggy there. It is famous for its hot food. Angel thinks the food is delicious. Next, Angel flies to a city in the east of China. It is near Shanghai. There are many beautiful gardens. This city is also famous for silk. Angel buys some beautiful silk clothes there. Angel’s last city is never too hot and never too cold. It is famous for flowers. Angel goes to a flower show there. There is a very special forest nearby. It is a stone forest. This city is in the southwest of China. What a wonderful journey Angel has today! 26. Angel flies around the world. She visited three interesting cities. 27. First, she visits a city in the west of China. 28. Next, Angel flies to a city in the east of China. It is near Shenzhen. 29. Angel’s last city is famous for silk. 30. Today is wonderful for Angel. (C) How many close friends do you have? And does the number of friends you have play a role in your life? Researchers in Australia studied 1,500 people over 70 and found that those with strong friendships live longer. ____31____ For example, people with close friends are more likely to exercise, eat well and feel good about themselves. Friendships also influence wealth (财富). An American study of 10,000 students, over a period of 35 years, found that if you make more friends at school, you’ll make more money in later life. People need good social skills at work to communicate with people and work in a team successfully. ____32____ Online, we can have many “friends”, maybe more than 500, but we only keep in touch with about 150. According to Oxford Professor Robin Dunbar, we typically have five very close friends, ten more we contact (联系) sometimes, 35 we share hobbies with, and 100 we don’t know well. ____33____ Having too many online friends might be harmful (有害). ____34____ Seeing others’ “perfect lives” can make people feel bad, and being popular online can cause social stress. If you have a lot of online “friends”, try this: first take away all the people you can’t remember. ____35____ And finally take away those you wouldn’t care if you lose touch with. How many do you have left? How many of these people are good friends? According to the research, these are the only people that really matter. A. More than this, relationships become less meaningful. B. So it’s not necessary to share everything with your close friends. C. These are the same skills we use to make friends at school. D. One key reason is that good friends help develop healthy habits. E. Then take away those you haven’t been in touch with for a year. F. A study found that the more social a person is, the more worries they have. (D) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Plants are very important to living things. Life could not go on if there were no plants. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunshine. Animals and humans cannot make food from air, water and sunshine. They get their food by eating plants and other animals. So animals and humans need plants to live. This is why we find that there are so many plants around us. If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are many kinds of plants. Some plants are large while others are small. Most plants are green. There are two main kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants. Flowering plants have leaves, flowers and fruits. Almost all the trees around us are flowering plants. You can probably recognize (识别) some plants from their flowers or fruits. You cannot see any flowers on non-flowering plants. Many non-flowering plants grow in the forest. Plants are very useful to us. We get food from plants. Fruits, vegetables and grains (谷物) come from plants. We also get wood (木材) from trees. We can use wood to build houses and make paper. We can use some plants to make medicine. Besides, plants can help to keep our environment (环境) clean. So we should plant more trees and take good care of them. 36. How do animals and humans get their food? _______________________________________________________________ 37. What colour are most plants according to the text (根据文章)? _______________________________________________________________ 38. How can we probably recognize some plants? _______________________________________________________________ 39. What can we use wood to do? _______________________________________________________________ 40. Which kind of plants do you like better, flowering plants or non-flowering plants? Why? _______________________________________________________________ 第五部分语言知识运用（每小题1分，共20分） 第一节选 选词填空 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 home, visit, spend, real, place, stay, boring, cook, take, interest, so, have I went on a trip with my mum last summer. We ____41____ my mum’s hometown Tampa. To me, Tampa is not only the most beautiful ____42____ in Florida, but also one of the most beautiful places in America. It’s also a nice place for a vacation with family. My mum and I ____43____ at my grandpa’s house. My grandpa is over 80 years old, but he is still very healthy. He ____44____ breakfast for us every morning. Then he showed us around Tampa. We went to the beach. My mum really enjoyed ____45____ time on the beach. It was very hot. ____46____ we swam a lot. We had lots of fun there. We also went to Clearwater. It’s not far from Tampa. It’s ____47____ a beautiful place. We saw some shows there. They were very ____48____ and exciting. And we ____49____ a lot of pictures there. I ____50____ a good time with my mum last summer. I will never forget the trip. 第二节语法填空 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两个单词。 Friends are very important in everyone’s life. It’s great ____51____ (have) many friends. My best friend is Lisa. When I first met her, I was five. She is ____52____ (outgoing) than me. Now we are in ___53___ same class. I am not so beautiful. Sometimes I wish I could be as beautiful ____54____ Lisa. Lisa and I have a lot ____55____ common. We both enjoy doing a lot of things together and ____56____ (talk) about different things. She always helps me with my math and I sometimes help her with her English. I once had to write a report (报告) on science, but I didn’t know what the teacher said ____57____ (clear). The next day, the teacher said my report was wrong and all my classmates ____58____ (laugh) at me. I felt very bad about ____59____ (I). Lisa was the only one who didn’t laugh at me. I am shy and sometimes I feel that people don’t understand (理解) me. Lisa is friendly and smart. I am happy she is one of my good ____60____ (friend). 第六部分 书面表达（10分） 61. 假期中有的同学选择留在家中，把时间还给自己或者陪伴家人，也有的同学选择迈出家门，利用有限的时间体验不同的人文或自然景观，但不论如何选择，假期都是我们最好的充电时间，我校校刊“多彩体验”专栏正面向全校同学征文来分享假期经历，请你以“My summer holiday”为题记叙上个暑假的假期经历，谈谈假期中你去过的地方、做过的事和体会到的感受。 要求：1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于80个； 2.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 3.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 南岔县两校联考2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中 英语试卷 考试时间：80分钟 第一部分听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）  第一节：听短文    根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。 Information Card When Bill and Alan decided to go to Maldives in ________. How long They worked for ________ month(s). Why They couldn’t fly because of a heavy ________. How The hotel was ________. What For ________ there was only bread and milk. 第二节：听下面对话或独白，请从每小题所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你有10秒钟时间读题，听完后，你有5秒钟时间答题。每段对话或独白读两遍（10分） 听材料，回答以下各小题。 6. What’s Jane’s father doing? A．Reading. B．Watching TV. C．Sleeping. 7. How does Jane go to school? A．By bus. B．By car. C．On foot. 8. How many rooms are there in Jane’s house? A．Six. B．Five. C．Four. 请听对话，回答各小题。 9. What is Tom doing? A．Writing a letter. B．Choosing a gift. C．Doing homework. 10. Who gave Tom the cup? A．His mom. B．His grandma. C．His best friend. 11. How does Tom feel now? A．Sorry. B．Angry. C．Happy. 听对话，回答小题。 12. What does Tom look like? A．He is thin. B．He is handsome. C．He is short. 13. Who is the tallest boy in Tom’s class? A．Jack. B．Tom. C．Kevin. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 14 Where did Amy meet Linda for the first time? A．In a bookshop. B．At Linda’s home. C．At a shopping centre. 15. What is Amy's best friend like? A．She is kind and polite. B．She is kind and patient. C．She is polite and helpful. 第三节： 听下面一段独白，根据内容，补全所缺信息，每空一个单词。听独白前，你有20秒钟时间读题，听完后，你有20秒钟时间答题。独白读两遍。 16. Linda should ________ the rubbish on the evenings of Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays. 17. Linda always helps her father water the flowers ________. 18. Linda cleans her own room ________. 19. Linda’s friend Cindy comes from ________. 20. Cindy feels very ________ when she talks to Linda about chores. 第二部分基础知识 单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 1. It’s important ________ your fears and try new things. That’s how you grow. A. fight B. to fight C. fighting D. fought 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：重要的是战胜你的恐惧并尝试新事物。这就是你成长的方式。 考查动词不定式作主语的用法。结合语境可知，“It’s + 形容词 + to do sth”是固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”，其中“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。故选B。 2. My father didn’t arrive at home ________ he finished all the work. A. if B. until C. while D. once 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲直到完成所有工作才到家。 考查连词辨析。if如果；until直到；while当……时；once一旦。根据“didn’t arrive at home...he finished all the work”可知是直到完成所有工作才到家，not...until“直到……才”。故选B。 3. How ________the boy is because he never tells the lie. A. serious B. honest C. forgetful D. familiar 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩多么诚实啊，因为他从不撒谎。 考查形容词词义辨析。serious严肃的；honest诚实的；forgetful健忘的；familiar熟悉的。根据“because he never tells the lie”可知，这个男孩是诚实的，所以应该用honest。故选B。 4. One’s ________ is more important than his or her appearance when making friends. A. population B. prize C. treasure D. personality 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在交朋友时，一个人的性格比他的外表更重要。 考查名词辨析。population人口；prize奖；treasure财富；personality性格。根据“is more important than his or her appearance when making friends”可知交朋友时性格比外表更重要，故选D。 5. Everyone attended the festival ________ me because I felt sick on that day. A. towards B. besides C. except D. against 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：除了我之外，每个人都参加了那个节日，因为我在那天感觉不舒服。 考查介词辨析。towards朝，向；besides除……之外（还有）；except除……之外（不包括）；against反对。根据语境及“I felt sick on that day”可知，此处表示除了“我”之外，其他人都参加了节日，即“我”没有参加，所以应该用except。故选C。 6. —Do you know Fan Zhendong? —Yes. He is one of ________ table tennis players in China now. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道樊振东吗？——是的。他是现在中国最受欢迎的乒乓球运动员之一。 考查形容词最高级的用法。popular受欢迎的；more popular更受欢迎的；most popular最受欢迎的；the most popular最受欢迎的。根据“He is one of...table tennis players in China now.”可知，此处是固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……之一”。故选D。 7. I think Meili Mount is not only ________ than the other mountains in Yunnan, but also ________ of all. A. the highest; more beautiful B. higher; the most beautiful C. high; the most beautiful D. higher; more beautiful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为梅里雪山不仅比云南的其他山高，而且也是最美丽的山。 考查形容词比较级和最高级。第一空后有than，需用比较级higher；第二空后有of all，需用最高级the most beautiful。故选B。 8. Tom is very _________. He told the teacher the truth at once when he made a mistake. A. funny B. honest C. happy D. kind 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆非常诚实，当他犯错误时，他马上告诉了老师真相。 考查形容词辨析。funny有趣的；honest诚实的；happy开心的；kind和蔼的。根据“He told the teacher the truth at once when he made a mistake.”可知，他犯错误时马上告诉了老师真相，这说明他很诚实，所以应该用honest。故选B。 9. —My parents ________ me to learn English well. —You can do it if you study hard. A. praise B. forget C. expect D. decide 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我父母希望我把英语学好。——如果你努力学习，你就能做到。 考查动词辨析。praise赞扬；forget忘记；expect期望；decide决定。根据“My parents...me to learn English well.”可知，这里指父母希望我把英语学好，故选C。 10. As we all know, people can’t live ________ air. A. without B. in C. with D. for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，没有空气人们无法生存。 考查介词辨析。without没有；in在……里面；with和；for为了。根据“As we all know, people can’t live…air.”以及常识可知，空气是生存必需品，缺少则无法存活，without符合。故选A。 第三部分完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） Billy and Jack are both in Class 3, Grade 8. They are best friends and always ___11___ each other. They had many happy moments. One day, Billy’s teacher said that Billy was talented in playing basketball. He was very happy and wanted to ___12___ the good news with Jack. So he asked Jack to watch him play basketball on the playground. Although Jack doesn’t like any ___13___, he came to support (支持) Billy. Billy plays basketball much ___14___ than most of the other classmates and he got many points. After the game, Billy ___15___ Jack for coming and supporting him. Jack said, “I’m always happy to support my best friend.” Soon, Jack heard that there would be a maths test in a few days and he was really ___16___. After knowing that, Billy decided to help Jack. Every afternoon, he stayed to explain the math problems ___17___ in an easy and interesting way. After finishing the test, Jack thought he could get a better ___18___ than before. Sure enough, he did well in this test. When he got the paper, he ran to Billy first to ___19___ him the exciting result. Jack believed his maths could be better and better with the help of Billy. Billy and Jack always help each other and they can also ____20____ each other’s hearts. They are sure that they will be best friends all the time. It is wonderful to have such a good friend who stands by you no matter what! 11. A. dream about B. write about C. hear about D. care about 12. A. pick B. finish C. share D. find 13. A. books B. animals C. flowers D. sports 14. A. better B. heavier C. taller D. larger 15. A. paid B. thanked C. asked D. helped 16. A. bored B. worried C. pleased D. excited 17. A. quickly B. angrily C. loudly D. patiently 18. A. population B. difference C. performance D. gift 19. A. talk B. tell C. speak D. say 20. A. break B. forget C. touch D. describe 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了杰克和比利是好朋友，他们总是互相关心，互相帮助。 【11题详解】 句意：他们是好朋友，总是互相关心。 dream about梦想；write about写关于；hear about听说；care about在乎，关心。根据“They are best friends”可知，他们是好朋友，因此会互相关心。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：他非常高兴，想要把这个好消息和杰克分享。 pick捡；finish完成；share分享；find找到。根据“ the good news with Jack”可知是把好消息和杰克分享，share sth with sb“和某人分享某物”，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：尽管杰克不喜欢任何运动，但是他来支持比利。 books书；animals动物；flowers花；sports运动。根据“So he asked Jack to watch him play basketball on the playground.”可知，此处表示他只是来支持比利打篮球，他不喜欢运动。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：比利打篮球比其他大多数同学打得都好，他得了很多分。 better更好的；heavier更重的；taller更高的；larger更大的。根据“he got many points”可知，他得了很多分，因此表示他打篮球打得更好。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：比赛之后，比利感谢杰克来支持他。 paid支付；thanked感谢；asked询问；helped帮助。根据“ ack for coming and supporting him”可知是感谢他来支持自己。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：不久，杰克听说几天后将有一次数学考试，他真的很担心。 bored无聊的；worried担心的；pleased满意的；excited兴奋的。根据“After knowing that, Billy decided to help Jack.”可知，比利想要帮助杰克，因此表示杰克对考试感到担心。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：每天下午，他都耐心地用简单有趣的方式讲解数学题。 quickly迅速地；angrily生气地；loudly大声地；patiently有耐心地。根据“explain the math problems”可知，描写解释数学题，应是耐心地讲解数学题。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：考试完成之后，杰克认为他可以取得比以前更好的成绩。 population人口；difference差别；performance表演，成绩；gift礼物。根据“Sure enough, he did well in this test.”可知，他在考试中考得很好，因此他会取得更好的成绩。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：当他拿到试卷时，他第一个跑到比利跟前告诉他这个激动人心的结果。 talk谈话；tell告诉；speak说，强调说某种语言；say说话，强调说话的内容。tell sb sth“告诉某人某事”，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：比利和杰克总是互相帮助，他们也能触动对方的心。 break折断；forget忘记；touch触摸，打动；describe描写。根据“Billy and Jack always help each other”可知，他们互相帮助，因此互相打动对方的心。故选C。 第四部分阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分） （A） Beijing is known as a large and busy city. But if you walk down one of its main streets into a small alley (巷), you may find something different—Beijing’s hutongs! People say they live in hutongs but in fact, they live in the buildings on one side of the hutongs. Hutongs are the alleys between houses. Beijing has been China’s capital city for over 700 years. As the city grows, the number of its people and houses is becoming larger and larger. Now there are more than 6,000 hutongs in Beijing. If all of them were connected end to end, the line would not be shorter than the Great Wall. Among all these hutongs, there are certainly some exceptional ones. While most of them are straight, some are curved (弯曲的). Jiuwan Hutong is the one with the most curves. It’s only about 390 meters long. Its name means nine curves, the narrowest hutong in Beijing is called Qianshi Hutong. It is only 40 cm wide at its narrowest point. In this hutong, only one person can pass at a time. Beijing people love hutongs because they bring them a lot of fun and relaxation. In the hutongs, people can enjoy the sun, sing songs and play chess with their neighbors. They can talk with others and listen to some stories. Hutongs are not only a symbol of Beijing’s culture, but also an important part of China’s national culture. So people try to keep them well as historical places of interest. 21. What are hutongs according to the passage? A. They are alleys with a history of 800 years. B. They are alleys in the center of Beijing. C. They are alleys between houses. D. They are alleys in the Great Wall. 22. How many hutongs are there in Beijing now? A. Only 390. B. About 400. C. Less than 700. D. Over 6,000. 23. What does the underlined word “exceptional” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Special. B. Natural. C. Usual. D. Common. 24. What can we infer (推断) about the future of hutongs according to the last paragraph? A. They will all be broken apart. B. They will be protected as historical places. C. They will be replaced (替代) by modern buildings. D. They will never be used by Beijingers. 25. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Beijing—A Busy City B. Beijing’s Hutongs C. Places of Interest in Beijing D. Streets and Houses in Beijing 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京胡同的特点、历史、现状及其文化意义。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Hutongs are the alleys between houses.”可知，胡同是房屋之间的巷道。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Now there are more than 6,000 hutongs in Beijing.”可知，北京现有6000多条胡同。故选D。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第4段“Among all these hutongs, there are certainly some exceptional ones. While most of them are straight, some are curved (弯曲的).”可知，大多数胡同是直的，有些是弯的。结合选项可推知，在这些胡同中有一些是特别的胡同，因此划线词意为“特别的”，与“Special”同义。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后1段“So people try to keep them well as historical places of interest.”可知，胡同将作为历史名胜受到保护。故选B。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕北京胡同展开，介绍了其定义、数量、特色和文化意义，因此最佳标题是“北京胡同”。故选B。 (B) 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正(A)误(B)。答题纸上“A”代表正确， “B”代表不正确。 Today Angel flies around China. She visited three interesting cities. First, she visits a city in the west of China. The city is very big and it has a famous river, the Yangtze River. There are many hills, too. It is often foggy there. It is famous for its hot food. Angel thinks the food is delicious. Next, Angel flies to a city in the east of China. It is near Shanghai. There are many beautiful gardens. This city is also famous for silk. Angel buys some beautiful silk clothes there. Angel’s last city is never too hot and never too cold. It is famous for flowers. Angel goes to a flower show there. There is a very special forest nearby. It is a stone forest. This city is in the southwest of China. What a wonderful journey Angel has today! 26. Angel flies around the world. She visited three interesting cities. 27. First, she visits a city in the west of China. 28. Next, Angel flies to a city in the east of China. It is near Shenzhen. 29. Angel’s last city is famous for silk. 30. Today is wonderful for Angel. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Angel在中国三个有趣城市的旅行经历。 【26题详解】 根据文章第1段“Today Angel flies around China. She visited three interesting cities.”可知，Angel是在中国飞行，而非全世界。故选B。 【27题详解】 根据文章第2段“First, she visits a city in the west of China.”可知，首先她参观了中国西部的一个城市。故选A。 【28题详解】 根据文章第4段“Next, Angel flies to a city in the east of China. It is near Shanghai.”可知，接下来Angel飞往中国东部的一个靠近上海的城市，而不是“靠近深圳”的城市。故选B。 【29题详解】 根据文章第5段“Angel’s last city is never too hot and never too cold. It is famous for flowers.”可知，Angel的最后一个城市既不太热也不太冷，以花闻名，而非以“丝绸”闻名。故选B。 【30题详解】 根据文章最后一段“What a wonderful journey Angel has today!”可知，今天对安吉尔来说很美妙。故选A。 (C) How many close friends do you have? And does the number of friends you have play a role in your life? Researchers in Australia studied 1,500 people over 70 and found that those with strong friendships live longer. ____31____ For example, people with close friends are more likely to exercise, eat well and feel good about themselves. Friendships also influence wealth (财富). An American study of 10,000 students, over a period of 35 years, found that if you make more friends at school, you’ll make more money in later life. People need good social skills at work to communicate with people and work in a team successfully. ____32____ Online, we can have many “friends”, maybe more than 500, but we only keep in touch with about 150. According to Oxford Professor Robin Dunbar, we typically have five very close friends, ten more we contact (联系) sometimes, 35 we share hobbies with, and 100 we don’t know well. ____33____ Having too many online friends might be harmful (有害的). ____34____ Seeing others’ “perfect lives” can make people feel bad, and being popular online can cause social stress. If you have a lot of online “friends” try this: first take away all the people you can’t remember. ____35____ And finally take away those you wouldn’t care if you lose touch with. How many do you have left? How many of these people are good friends? According to the research, these are the only people that really matter. A. More than this, relationships become less meaningful. B. So it’s not necessary to share everything with your close friends. C. These are the same skills we use to make friends at school. D. One key reason is that good friends help develop healthy habits. E. Then take away those you haven’t been in touch with for a year. F. A study found that the more social a person is, the more worries they have. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 34. F 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了朋友数量对生活的影响，包括友谊对寿命、财富的作用，线上朋友的数量特点及过多线上朋友的危害，还给出了筛选线上朋友的方法。 【31题详解】 根据“For example, people with close friends are more likely to exercise, eat well and feel good about themselves.”可知，此处解释有亲密朋友的人更长寿的原因是朋友帮助养成健康习惯，选项D“一个关键原因是好朋友有助于养成健康习惯。”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“People need good social skills at work to communicate with people and work in a team successfully.”可知，此处将工作中的社交技能和学校交友技能联系起来，选项C“这些是我们在学校用来交朋友的相同技能。”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“we typically have five very close friends, ten more we contact sometimes, 35 we share hobbies with, and 100 we don’t know well.”可知，此处说明超过这个数量关系就会失去意义，选项A“超过这个数量，关系就会变得不那么有意义。”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“Seeing others’ ‘perfect lives’ can make people feel bad, and being popular online can cause social stress.”可知，此处解释过多线上朋友有害的研究依据，选项F“一项研究发现，一个人社交越活跃，烦恼就越多。”符合语境。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“first take away all the people you can’t remember.”和“And finally take away those you wouldn’t care if you lose touch with.”可知，此处是筛选线上朋友的中间步骤，选项E“然后清除那些你一年没联系的人。”符合语境。故选E。 (D) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Plants are very important to living things. Life could not go on if there were no plants. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunshine. Animals and humans cannot make food from air, water and sunshine. They get their food by eating plants and other animals. So animals and humans need plants to live. This is why we find that there are so many plants around us. If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are many kinds of plants. Some plants are large while others are small. Most plants are green. There are two main kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants. Flowering plants have leaves, flowers and fruits. Almost all the trees around us are flowering plants. You can probably recognize (识别) some plants from their flowers or fruits. You cannot see any flowers on non-flowering plants. Many non-flowering plants grow in the forest. Plants are very useful to us. We get food from plants. Fruits, vegetables and grains (谷物) come from plants. We also get wood (木材) from trees. We can use wood to build houses and make paper. We can use some plants to make medicine. Besides, plants can help to keep our environment (环境) clean. So we should plant more trees and take good care of them. 36. How do animals and humans get their food? _______________________________________________________________ 37. What colour are most plants according to the text (根据文章)? _______________________________________________________________ 38. How can we probably recognize some plants? _______________________________________________________________ 39. What can we use wood to do? _______________________________________________________________ 40. Which kind of plants do you like better, flowering plants or non-flowering plants? Why? _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. They get their food by eating plants and other animals. 37. Most plants are green. 38. We can probably recognize some plants from their flowers or fruits. 39. We can use wood to build houses and make paper. 40. (答案不唯一，合理即可)I like flowering plants better because they have beautiful flowers and can provide fruits for us. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了植物对生命的重要性、植物的主要分类及其在提供食物、木材、药材和净化环境等方面的用途。 【36题详解】 根据第一段中“Animals and humans cannot make food from air, water and sunshine. They get their food by eating plants and other animals.”可知，动物和人类不能从空气、水和阳光中制造食物，他们通过吃植物和其他动物来获取食物。故填They get their food by eating plants and other animals. 【37题详解】 根据第二段中“Most plants are green.”可知，大多数植物是绿色的。故填Most plants are green. 【38题详解】 根据第三段中“You can probably recognize (识别) some plants from their flowers or fruits.”可知，我们可以通过植物的花或果实来识别一些植物。故填We can probably recognize some plants from their flowers or fruits. 【39题详解】 根据第四段中“We also get wood (木材) from trees. We can use wood to build houses and make paper.”可知，我们可以利用木材建造房屋和造纸。故填We can use wood to build houses and make paper. 【40题详解】 本题为开放性题目，答案不唯一，可结合文章内容，合理作答。故可填I like flowering plants better because they have beautiful flowers and can provide fruits for us. 第五部分语言知识运用（每小题1分，共20分） 第一节选 选词填空 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 home, visit, spend, real, place, stay, boring, cook, take, interest, so, have I went on a trip with my mum last summer. We ____41____ my mum’s hometown Tampa. To me, Tampa is not only the most beautiful ____42____ in Florida, but also one of the most beautiful places in America. It’s also a nice place for a vacation with family. My mum and I ____43____ at my grandpa’s house. My grandpa is over 80 years old, but he is still very healthy. He ____44____ breakfast for us every morning. Then he showed us around Tampa. We went to the beach. My mum really enjoyed ____45____ time on the beach. It was very hot. ____46____ we swam a lot. We had lots of fun there. We also went to Clearwater. It’s not far from Tampa. It’s ____47____ a beautiful place. We saw some shows there. They were very ____48____ and exciting. And we ____49____ a lot of pictures there. I ____50____ a good time with my mum last summer. I will never forget the trip. 【答案】41. visited 42. place 43. stayed 44. cooked 45. spending 46. So 47. really 48. interesting 49. took 50. had 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述去年我和妈妈一起去她的家乡坦帕旅行的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：我们参观了我妈妈的家乡坦帕。根据“I went on a trip”和“We…my mom’s hometown”可知，此处是指参观了妈妈的家乡，且本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。visit“拜访，参观”，其过去式为visited。故填visited。 【42题详解】 句意：对我来说，坦帕不仅是佛罗里达州最美丽的地方，也是美国最美丽的地方之一。根据“but also one of the most beautiful places in America”可知，此处表示这是一个美丽的地方，place“地方”，根据“is”可知，此空应填单数形式，故填place。 【43题详解】 句意：我和妈妈住在爷爷家。根据“at my grandpa’s house”及备选词可知，此处指待在爷爷家里，stay“停留”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填stayed。 【44题详解】 句意：他每天早上都会为我们做早餐。根据“breakfast for us”及备选词可知，此处指为我们做早餐，cook“烹饪”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填cooked。 【45题详解】 句意：我妈妈非常喜欢在海滩上度过时光。根据“time on the beach”及备选词可知，在沙滩上度过时光，spend“度过”，enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填spending。 【46题详解】 句意：所以我们游了很多次泳。“It was very hot”与“we swam a lot”是因果关系，so“因此”符合，故填So。 【47题详解】 句意：它真是一个美丽的地方。分析句子结构可知，此空应填副词，备选词real的副词really符合，故填really。 【48题详解】 句意：它们非常有趣且令人兴奋。此空与“exciting”是并列关系，应填形容词，且此空应填褒义词，认为这些表演很不错，interest的形容词interesting符合，故填interesting。 【49题详解】 句意：我们在那里拍了许多照片。take pictures“拍照片”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填took。 【50题详解】 句意：去年夏天我和妈妈玩得很愉快。have a good time“玩得愉快”，根据“last summer”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填had。 第二节语法填空 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两个单词。 Friends are very important in everyone’s life. It’s great ____51____ (have) many friends. My best friend is Lisa. When I first met her, I was five. She is ____52____ (outgoing) than me. Now we are in ___53___ same class. I am not so beautiful. Sometimes I wish I could be as beautiful ____54____ Lisa. Lisa and I have a lot ____55____ common. We both enjoy doing a lot of things together and ____56____ (talk) about different things. She always helps me with my math and I sometimes help her with her English. I once had to write a report (报告) on science, but I didn’t know what the teacher said ____57____ (clear). The next day, the teacher said my report was wrong and all my classmates ____58____ (laugh) at me. I felt very bad about ____59____ (I). Lisa was the only one who didn’t laugh at me. I am shy and sometimes I feel that people don’t understand (理解) me. Lisa is friendly and smart. I am happy she is one of my good ____60____ (friend). 【答案】51. to have 52 more outgoing 53. the 54. as 55. in 56. talking 57. clearly 58. laughed 59. myself 60. friends 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了友谊的重要性，并以作者与好友Lisa的友谊为例，描述了两人性格的差异、共同的兴趣爱好以及Lisa在作者遇到困难时的支持。 【51题详解】 句意：拥有很多朋友是很棒的。此处考查“It’s+adj.+to do”结构，It作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，因此此处应用动词have的不定式to have。故填to have。 【52题详解】 句意：她比我更外向。根据than可知此处用比较级，outgoing的比较级为more outgoing。故填more outgoing。 【53题详解】 句意：现在我们在同一个班级。in the same class“在同一个班级”，same前需加定冠词the。故填the。 【54题详解】 句意：有时我希望我能和Lisa一样漂亮。固定搭配as…as“和……一样”，中间用形容词原级beautiful。故填as。 【55题详解】 句意：Lisa和我有很多共同点。固定搭配have…in common“有……共同点”。故填in。 【56题详解】 句意：我们喜欢一起做很多事情并谈论不同的事情。and连接并列结构，前面enjoy doing，此处talk也应用动名词talking。故填talking。 【57题详解】 句意：但我没有听清楚老师说的话。此处修饰动词know，需用副词clearly“清楚地”。故填clearly。 【58题详解】 句意：所有同学都嘲笑我。and连接并列句，前面“the teacher said…”是一般过去时，此处也用一般过去时，laugh的过去式为laughed。故填laughed。 【59题详解】 句意：我为自己感到难过。此处宾语与主语是同一人，应用“I”的反身代词myself“我自己”。故填myself。 【60题详解】 句意：我很高兴她是我好朋友之一。one of后接可数名词复数friends“朋友们”。故填friends。 第六部分 书面表达（10分） 61. 假期中有的同学选择留在家中，把时间还给自己或者陪伴家人，也有的同学选择迈出家门，利用有限的时间体验不同的人文或自然景观，但不论如何选择，假期都是我们最好的充电时间，我校校刊“多彩体验”专栏正面向全校同学征文来分享假期经历，请你以“My summer holiday”为题记叙上个暑假的假期经历，谈谈假期中你去过的地方、做过的事和体会到的感受。 要求：1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于80个； 2.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 3.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My summer holiday  My summer holiday was relaxing and meaningful. I went to the countryside with my parents to visit my grandparents. They have a big farm. They taught me how to feed chickens and grow vegetables. I also helped them cook meals. Though the work was tiring, I felt happy because I learned new things. In the evening, we walked along the river and enjoyed the fresh air. This holiday helped me understand the importance of family. I will never forget this wonderful experience. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：本文主要是介绍上个暑假的假期经历，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，详细介绍上个暑假活动； 第三步，介绍体会到的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①go to the countryside去乡下 ②walk along沿着……走 [高分句型] Though the work was tiring, I felt happy because I learned new things. (though引导的让步状语从句，because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $