阅读理解技巧课件2025-2026学年高一上学期 中职英语高教版（第三版）基础模块1

阅读理解技巧 Learning Aims 1. Master skills for reading comprehension. 2. Use reading skills to get the right information and choose the best answer. 3. Answer the questions correctly when facing different answer ways. Exam question type 春季高考主要题型简介 英语知识运用 25小题（每题1分） 25分 阅读理解 15小题（每题2分） 30分 补全对话 5小题（每题1分） 5分 短文填空 10小题（每题1分） 10分 写作 主要应用文 10分 阅读理解： 四大文体：记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文 题型分类 主旨大意型 事实细节型 词义猜测型 推理判断型 主旨大意型 1)What does the writer mainly tell us? 2)What’s the main idea of this text? 3)Which of the following best expresses the main idea? 4)Which is the subject discussed in the text? 5)What’s the best title for this passage? 主旨大意题 的常见的提问形式: 考查学生对文章主题或中心思想的领会和理解能力。 1.Main Idea 选项形式为陈述句。要求考生选择表达作者思想、观点的句子。 1.What is the main idea/point of this passage？ 2. The main idea of this article is ______. 3. This passage is mainly about ______. 4. The text mainly talks about _________________. 2.Main Topic 选项形式为名词或名词词组。要求考生指出文章的Topic（论题）或 Subject（主题），或 Title（标题）等。典型问题形式： 1. What is the main topic of this passage？ 2. What is the main subject of the passage? 3. The best title /headline for this passage might be _____. 4. The best title/headline for this passage should be ________.　　 5. The passage can be entitled _________. 3.Purpose类型 选项形式多为动宾结构。要求考生找到主要的写作目的。 典型问题形式： What is the author's main purpose in the passage? The author's purpose of writing this passage is to _____. The author wants to tell ____ 主旨大意题---解题策略 主题句是归纳文章中心的句子，它的出现有三种情况： 1.在开头。主题句在文章开头，其后的句子则是论证性细节。 新闻报道、说明文、议论文常用此方式。 2. 在结尾。 3. 在中间。通常是文章的开头提出问题，陈述细节，导出主题句，然后再进一步用细节说明支持主题句。 在开头 在结尾 文章最后一句“In fact, the true love is not built on friendship, loyalty or blood relationship. Instead, it is based on no relationship. 真正的爱不以友谊、忠诚抑或是血缘关系为前提，事实上，真正的爱，是无条件的博爱。” 就是在前面故事的基础上的总结与概括，即文章的主旨。 3.在中间 Nothing is as useful as a flashlight on a dark night if a tire goes flat. Few inventions are so helpful to a child who is afraid of the dark. In fact, the modern flashlight brings light to many dark situations. Finding something in the back of a closet is easy with a flashlight in hand . A camper also needs one after the light of the campfire has been out. 题型分类 主旨大意型 事实细节型 词义猜测型 推理判断型 事实细节型 1）Which of the following statement is true（false/wrong/right/not...)? 2）Which of the following is not mentioned in the text? 3）According to the passage, when ( where, why, how, who, what, which, etc.)___? 事实细节题 的常见的提问形式: 本类试题主要考查学生对阅读材料中的某一特定细节或文章的主要事实的理解能力。问题包括询问人(who)、物(what)、时间(when)、地点(where)、原因(cause)、结果(effect)、文中的数据(data)等。新闻、说明文、广告信息等常常考查这些细节。 定位原文定位答案的范围（关键词所在句或前后几句）重点是意思要和题目意思匹配，不能只看是否有关键词！ 如何解答5W1H题？ 分析选项答案不一定是文中原句（或者选项出现文中原句不一定是对的）！要考虑句子意思是否符合题目要求！避免张冠李戴、断章取义等情况~ 寻读法 审题（题干，选项）：先理解题意！！！再画关键词数词、含有大写字母的人名、地名、专有名词等、动词、名词、与众不同的词（不认识的词、很长的词） 14 题型分类 主旨大意型 事实细节型 词义猜测型 推理判断型 词义猜测型 The word“…” in the passage is most probably______? What does the underlined word“…”most probably mean in Chinese? The expression … most probably means ______? meaning... 词义猜测题 的常见的提问形式: 根据定义或解释猜测词义 技巧 1 A calendar is a list of the days ,weeks, months of a particular year. calendar 日历 The herdsman , who looks after sheep, earns about 650yuan a year. herdsman 牧人 根据对比确定词义 技巧 2 Our maths professor（教授） says that all the problems he gives us are simple ones，however，we feel that they are intricate and hard to solve． Intricate 复杂的 根据上下文情景确定词义 技巧 3 All his attempts[əˈtempt] to unlock the door was futile, because he was using the wrong key. futile 徒劳的 survive 存活 题型分类 主旨大意型 事实细节型 词义猜测型 推理判断型 推理判断型 1. 事实细节推理 ①以陈述句挖空形式设问，如Jerry's and his friends' adventurers has changed _. 解题：抓题干关键词，定位后做推理判断 ② What can we infer/conclude from the passage that_________. ③The passage/ author/ paragraph/ words suggest/implies/mean...(暗示、意味着） ②③类似判断题。解题：抓每个选项关键词，定位原文作对比，排除错误选项 2. 文章出处推理：The passage is probably/most likely to be from ________. 3. 目标读者推理：The passage is written for ________. 4. 观点态度推理：What's the author's/one's attitude / opinion toward ________. What does the writer/ somebody think of ...? 选项：积极：positive, optimistic,supportive,... 消极：negative, doubtful, uncertain, opposed... 中立：neutral（中立的），objective（客观的）... 支持/反对：support, agree, disagree... 推理判断题 的常见的提问形式: 解题策略 Step 1 Step 3 Step 2 大体通读全文，重点看第一段和最后一段，掌握中心思想。 2. 看问题，判断问题的分类 3. 带着问题找答案，精准定位 阅读理解做题技巧 学以致用 开学检测B篇 Where is the Arctic? Well, the Arctic is a big area around the Arctic Ocean. These days, around four million people live in the Arctic. It is home to more than forty ethnic groups (族群), Canada, Finland, Norway, the Alaska of the USA and Greenland. The Inuit people are one of the ethnic groups in the Arctic, and many of them continue to live a traditional way of life, while others have turned to more modern lifestyles. Others include the Saami, Alaska, Chukchi. They also have a lot in common with one another. For example, all local groups living in the Arctic have a close relationship with the land they live on. If you' re used to a warm climate (气候), the Arctic may seem like a hard place to live. But for the locals who have lived there for a long time, it's full of things you can use. All you need to know is where and when to look for them. Most people in the Arctic mainly hunt (打猎) and fish for food because it's hard to farm there. Some local cultures also raise animals for food. Today, the local peoples of the Arctic continue to live in harmony (和睦) with the land. Many local cultures of the Arctic have spoken out about the effects (影响) of climate change and are pushing for environmental protection. （ ）4. How many ethnic groups live in the Arctic? A. Around forty. B. More than forty. C. Around four million. D. More than four million. （ ）5. What do most local cultures in the Arctic have in common? A. They all speak the same language. B. They all hunt and fish for food. C. They all raise animals for food. D. They all have a close relationship with the land they live on. （ ）6. What does the underlined word“them” refer to? A. Warm places. B. Useful things. C. Local people. D. Ethnic groups. （ ）7. How do the local people of the Arctic continue to live in harmony with the land? A. By hunting and fishing for food instead of farming. B. By not caring about climate change and its effects on their land. C. By protecting the environment. D. By destroying the land to make more space for people to live. 细节理解 词义猜测 推理判断 Summary 观察能力 推理能力 辨析能力 归纳能力 The abilities we need You can do it! $