专题02 Units 7～9 重点单词短语句型&写作通用表达（期末复习知识清单）九年级英语上学期北师大版

专题02 Units 7~9 重点单词短语句型&写作通用表达 Unit 7 Journeys 重点短语 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 词性 单词 音标 词义 变形/复数 名词 __________ [ˈkæpɪtl] 首都 __________ [ˈmɒnjumənt] 纪念碑 __________ [edʒ] 边，边缘 复数：edges __________ [ˈdezət] 沙漠 __________ [kəˈnekʃn] 连接；关联 __________ [dɪˈspeə(r)] 绝望 __________ [pɑːθ] 道路 __________ [vɜːs] 诗节 __________ [ˈmetəfə(r)] 暗喻 __________ [ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn] 目的地 __________ [ruːt] 路线 复数：routes __________ [ˈtʃælɪndʒ] 挑战 复数：challenges __________ [nʌt] 坚果 __________ [ˈɪndʒəri] 伤害，损伤 复数：injuries __________ [ʃeɪp] 状况；形状 __________ [ˈwɔːtəfrʌnt] 滨水区 __________ [ˈlændmɑːk] 地标；里程碑 复数：landmarks __________ [staɪl] 风格 复数：styles 形容词 __________ [ˈeɪnʃənt] 古老的 __________ [ˈmeɪdʒə(r)] 重要的，主要的 __________ [əˈnɒnɪməs] 匿名的；姓名不详的 __________ [ˈprɒpə(r)] 像样的；正确的 __________ [ʃɑːp] 尖锐的 __________ [hɪˈstɒrɪkl] (有关)历史的 动词 __________ [ˈfæsɪneɪt] 深深吸引，迷住 __________ [treɪd] 互相交换；做买卖 __________ [ɪɡˈzɪst] 存在 重点短语 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1._____________________ 发挥重要作用  2._____________________ 度假，休假  3._____________________ 了解，弄清楚  4._____________________ 沉浮；兴衰  5._____________________ 有时  6._____________________ 在……边缘  7._____________________ 来来往往；来来去去  8._____________________ 在古代  9._____________________ 受……的影响  10._____________________ 随着时间的过去  11._____________________ 名胜古迹  12._____________________ 期盼做某事  13._____________________ 下决心  14._____________________ 把……和……作比较  15._____________________ 导致  16._____________________ 使某人保持健康  17._____________________ 迷路  18._____________________ 在表面上  19._____________________ 食言  20._____________________ 出现；一起来；陪伴；进步  重点句型 1.It was 6,500 km from Xi’an to Rome and __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ the development of the world.  从西安到罗马有6500公里，它在世界的发展中扮演了重要的角色。  2.My family __________ __________ __________ a holiday last summer and went to some famous places along the original road.  去年夏天，我们全家去度假了，去了沿着原路的一些著名的地方。  3.__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ a lot of people coming and going. 那是一个繁忙的城市，来来往往的人很多。  4.I wonder how people ever __________ __________ __________ the hot desert so long ago. 我想知道很久以前人们是如何穿过炎热的沙漠的。  5.There are a lot of __________ __________ __________ in both. 两者都有很多起伏。  6. __________ __________ __________ __________worry and keep working. 最好不要担心，继续工作。  7.I think life is like riding a bicycle because it’s hard to learn __________ __________ __________ __________, __________ __________ __________. 我认为生活就像骑自行车，因为它很难学习，但一旦你学会，你永远不会忘记。  8.We have to __________ __________ __________we get to the finishing line. 我们必须一直跑到终点线。  9.__________I almost gave up, I tried to think of how he __________ __________ __________more than 100 years ago.  每当我几乎要放弃的时候，我就会想起100多年前他是如何克服困难的。  10.The journey has been special __________ __________ at times it felt like it was never going to end. 这段旅程很特别，尽管有时感觉好像永远不会结束。  11.First, __________ __________ __________ __________move over the white snow and ice that __________ __________ an ocean. 首先，在感觉像海洋一样的冰雪上行走并不容易。  12.Sometimes it’s white everywhere and it’s hard to see more than a few metres ahead __________ __________ storms.  有时到处都是白色的，因为暴风雨，很难看到前面几米以外的地方。  13.Sometimes, we just have some nuts and sweets since __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________a proper meal. 有时，我们只是吃一些坚果和糖果，因为没有时间停下来吃顿饭。  14.Even so, we’ve __________ __________ that we eat the right food__________ __________we can continue our journey with enough energy.  即便如此，我们还是要确保我们吃对了食物，这样我们才能有足够的能量继续我们的旅程。  15.This expedition has taught me that we need to __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ before __________ __________ __________ and that we should __________ __________ __________. 这次探险教会了我，在我们成功之前，我们需要克服各种各样的困难，我们永远不应该放弃。  16.I was really excited to __________ __________ __________ __________ see them. 有机会见到他们，我真的很兴奋。  17.We also went to the Oriental Pearl Tower, __________ __________a landmark in Pudong and one of the world’s tallest TV towers. 我们还参观了东方明珠塔，它是浦东的标志性建筑，也是世界上最高的电视塔之一。  18. __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________was what I would learn about my true self. 比我要去哪里更重要的是我要了解真正的自己。  单元写作通用表达&范文背诵 一、单元写作任务：分享你曾经经历过的一次旅行 本单元的主题是“旅程”,写作任务是分享你曾经经历过的一次旅行,使用形容词来描述你在旅途中看到的东西。常见的写作话题有: ①介绍一次令自己印象深刻的旅行经历以及这次旅行带给你的收获或感悟; ②根据提示信息,介绍某个外出活动的地点、过程以及收获; ③推荐一个景点,介绍在这个景点可以看到什么、做些什么以及需要做哪些准备。 中考文段表达中和该话题有关的命题形式有很多,通常以记叙文、说明文或应用文的形式出现,常见的应用文种类有写一封电子邮件、给校报投稿等。 二、文章框架 三、通用短语表达 ①serve as用作,充当　 ②expand the knowledge拓展知识　 ③improve students' team spirit提升学生的团队精神 ④row boats划船 ⑤It was a pleasant experience for us to practice speaking English with him.对我们来说,和他一起练习说英语是一次愉快的经历。 四、范文背诵 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Unit 8 Discoveries 重点单词 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 词性 单词 音标 词义 变形/复数 名词 __________ [dɪˈskʌvəri] 发现 复数：discoveries __________ [læb] 实验室 __________ [ˌæntibaɪˈɒtɪk] 抗菌素，抗生素 __________ [ˈsentʃəri] 百年；世纪 复数：centuries __________ [dɪˈziːz] 疾病 __________ [blɒk] 立方体；街区 复数：blocks __________ [ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk] 特征，特点 复数：characteristics __________ [skɪn] 皮肤 __________ [ˈsuːtkeɪs] (旅行用的)手提箱 复数：suitcases __________ [ɪˈfekt] 影响；效果 复数：effects __________ [bʌlb] 电灯泡 复数：bulbs __________ [ˈɒnə(r)] 荣幸；尊敬 __________ [ɪˈkwɪpmənt] 设备，装备 复数：equipments __________ [rɪˈsɜːtʃə(r)] 研究人员 复数：researchers __________ [əˈplɔːz] 鼓掌，喝彩 __________ [ˈtʃeəmən] 主席 复数：chairmen __________ [spraʊt] 苗，新芽 __________ [pɒt] 罐, 瓶，壶 __________ [sɔɪl] 土壤 __________ [ˌɒbzəˈveɪʃn] 观察 __________ [ˈpeɪʃns] 耐心 形容词 __________ [ˈeɪbl] 能够……的 __________ [raʊnd] 圆形的；环形的 __________ [ˈpeɪʃnt] 有耐心的 __________ [ˌəʊvəˈweɪt] 超重的 动词 __________ [kjʊə(r)] 治愈 __________ [əˈwɔːd] 授予，奖励 __________ [prɪˈzent] 颁发,授予 副词 __________ [kəˈrektli] 正确地 __________ [ˈfʊli] 充分地，完全地 __________ [jet] 还，尚 __________ [ˈɡrædʒuəli] 逐渐地；逐步地 重点短语 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1._____________________ 组成部分，构成要素  2._____________________传给  3._____________________ 大量  4._____________________ 能够  5._____________________ 最重要的是，尤其是  6._____________________ 最后，在结束前  7._____________________ 做实验  8._____________________ 发表演讲  9._____________________ 继续做某事  10._____________________ 从那时起  11._____________________ 要求某人做某事  12._____________________ 小心  13._____________________ 放弃  14._____________________ 长成  15._____________________ 不但……而且……  16._____________________ 下决心  重点句型 1.However, we need to __________ __________ __________ how we use antibiotics because if we do not use them correctly, they can__________ __________ __________ __________. 然而，我们需要很小心地使用抗生素，因为如果我们不正确地使用它们，它们会导致严重的健康问题。  2.Now, scientists have a map of our DNA that tells them a great deal about __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________.  现在，科学家们有了我们的DNA图谱，它能告诉他们很多我们从父母那里得到了什么。  3.If we learn more about DNA, we will __________ __________ __________ learn more diseases. 如果我们更多地了解DNA，我们将能够了解更多的疾病。  4.If we __________ __________ __________ the human body, we can help people __________ __________ __________ __________ __________. 如果我们对人体有更多的了解，我们就可以帮助人们活得更长、更好。  5.What will you do __________there is a fire? 如果发生火灾，你会做什么？  6.Believe and act as if__________ __________ __________ __________ __________. 相信并行动起来，就像不可能失败一样。  7.__________ __________ __________ __________ be here tonight as we present the award for Discovery of the Year. 今晚很荣幸能在这里颁发年度发现奖。  8.It’s not difficult to decide __________ __________ __________ __________ __________. 决定谁将获得这个奖并不难。  9.I want to __________ __________ __________ __________ share ... 我想借此机会与大家分享……  10.__________we honour you this evening, we mustn’t forget ... 今晚我们向您表示敬意，但我们不能忘记……  11.So, in closing, I wish you a wonderful evening as we __________ __________ __________ __________. 最后，祝大家在庆祝这些伟大成就的同时度过一个愉快的夜晚。  12.Now, let’s give __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ ... 现在，让我们用热烈的掌声欢迎……  13.I was often __________ __________ __________other students in my PE class. 在体育课上，我经常被其他同学嘲笑。  14.Gradually, __________ __________ __________ __________ __________I did not have the talent for sports. 渐渐地，我开始相信我没有运动的天赋。  15.I was very happy because it was the first time I had ever __________ __________ __________ my PE teacher. 我很高兴，因为这是我第一次被我的体育老师表扬。  16.From then on, __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________practise table tennis every day. 从那时起，我下定决心每天练习打乒乓球。  17.One year later, I __________ __________ did well in my PE class __________ __________ lost 10 kg and became the star of my class at the school games. 一年后，我不仅在体育课上取得了好成绩，而且还减掉了10公斤，成为了学校运动会的明星。  18.__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ has taught me that everyone can be successful __________ __________ __________ __________. 从失败走向成功的经验告诉我，只要努力，每个人都可以成功。  单元写作通用表达&范文背诵 一、单元写作任务： 本单元的主题是“发现”,写作任务是写出你的发现或经历,它如何改变了你的生活或你从中学到了什么。常见的写作话题有: ①分享一次劳动实践和感受; ②描述你的一次经历,谈谈这次经历带给你的收获。 　　中考文段表达中和该话题有关的命题形式有很多,通常以记叙文、说明文或应用文的形式出现,常见的应用文种类有回复邮件或信件、给校报投稿等。 二、文章框架 三、通用短语表达 ①assign sb. sth.给某人布置……　 ②name sb./sth.给……取名为…… ③a feeling of satisfaction满足感　④teach sb. sth.教某人…… ⑤the beauty of nature自然之美 ⑥It was fascinating to see how it slowly grew taller and stronger.看到它慢慢长得更高更强壮,真是令人着迷。 四、范文背诵 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Unit 9 Save the Planet 重点单词 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 词性 单词 音标 词义 变形/复数 名词 __________ [tʌn] 吨 __________ [bɪn] 垃圾箱 __________ [ˌriːˈsaɪklɪŋ] 回收利用 __________ [vet] 兽医 __________ [ˈhændbæɡ] 手提包 复数：handbags __________ [ˈfɑːm.lænd] 耕地,农田 __________ [ˈsiːd.lɪŋ] 秧苗，幼苗 __________ [ˌmɪl.jəˈneər] 百万富翁 __________ [tæp] 水龙头 动词 __________ [ˌriːˈjuːz] 再次使用 __________ [dɪˈkeɪ] (使)烂，腐朽 __________ [rɪˈpleɪs] 代替 __________ [rɪˈdjuːs] 减少，缩小 __________ [ˈɔː.ɡən.aɪz] 组织 __________ [əˈfekt] 影响 __________ [ɪkˈspænd] 扩大，增加 __________ [prɪˈvent] 防止，阻止 __________ [flʌʃ] 冲(抽水马桶)；脸红 形容词 __________ [ˈɡləʊ.bəl] 全球的,全世界的 __________ [ˈpeɪn.fəl] 令人疼痛的；令人痛苦的 __________ [wɜːθ] 有……的价值 副词 __________ [ˈɡreɪt.li] 非常,很 __________ [ˈpraʊd.li] 骄傲地 重点短语 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1._____________________ 采取行动  2._____________________ 全球变暖  3._____________________ 拼车  4._____________________ 轮流  5._____________________ 首先  6._____________________ 像往常一样  7._____________________ 抓住  8._____________________ 参加，参与  9._____________________ 更重要的是；而且  10._____________________ 减少；削减  11._____________________ 不再  12._____________________ 扔掉，丢弃  13._____________________ 在……岁  14._____________________ 对……有好处  15._____________________ 关掉，关闭  重点句型 1.We must __________ __________ __________ protect the planet. 我们必须采取行动保护地球。  2.We hear a lot about__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ to help save our planet. 我们听到很多关于我们应该如何改变我们的生活来帮助拯救我们的星球。  3.__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ keep buying new things to replace the things we throw away. 买新东西来代替我们扔掉的东西也要花很多钱。  4.So __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________, our family has decided to recycle everything. 所以为了拯救地球和省钱，我们家决定回收所有的东西。  5. __________ __________ __________ __________, we decided to do something to __________ __________. 正因为如此，我们决定做点什么来节约用电。  6.What’s more, we try to __________ __________ __________ __________ to cut down on air pollution. 更重要的是，我们尽量少开车，以减少空气污染。  7.There was a car accident __________ you were going home after school. 你放学回家的那条路上发生了一起车祸。  8.Some forest areas have become farmland __________ some other places __________ __________ have any trees because they’ve cut down for other reasons. 一些森林地区变成了农田，而另一些地方因为其他原因被砍伐，所以不再有任何树木。  9.China plants more trees __________ the rest of the world. 中国种的树比世界上其他地方都多。  她知道种树对环境有好处，所以在64岁的时候，她卖掉了她的牛和猪，借钱开了一个林场。  10.This __________ __________ __________ __________, though, as she says proudly that she’s not a millionaire but she has millions of trees. 但这对她来说并不重要，因为她自豪地说她不是百万富翁，但她有数百万棵树。  11.A lot of work is still needed to __________ deserts __________ getting larger and to stop the climate from getting warmer, but if more of us an be like these tree heroes, it will certainly make life better for everyone. 我们仍然需要做很多工作来防止沙漠变大，阻止气候变暖，但是如果我们中更多人能像这些种树英雄一样，我们的生活肯定会更好。  12.__________ __________ __________ save energy, we turn off the lights during the day or when they are not being used. 为了节约能源，我们在白天或不用的时候关灯。  13.__________ each one of us may only do a little, __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________. 虽然我们每个人可能只做一点点，但我们在一起可以做出很大的改变。  14.Let’s work together to __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ to live. 让我们一起努力，使我们的星球成为一个更好的居住地方。  单元写作通用表达&范文背诵 一、单元写作任务：拯救地球 本单元的主题是“拯救地球”,写作任务是写出自己已经做了什么或将要做什么来帮助拯救地球。常见的写作话题有: ①介绍环境保护的重要性,并提出几点关于如何保护环境的建议; ②谈谈日常生活中你践行绿色生活的具体做法、感受及建议,呼吁大家保护环境; ③学校将开展“保护环境”宣传活动,请写信告诉交换生活动的时间、地点以及需要做什么准备。 中考文段表达中和该话题有关的命题形式有很多,通常以说明文、议论文或应用文的形式出现,常见的应用文种类有回复邮件或信件、给校报投稿等。 二、写作实例 　　绿水青山就是金山银山,形成绿色发展方式和生活方式,建设美丽中国。 　　某英文网站正在开展以“绿色生活,从我做起”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华,请用英语写一篇短文投稿,谈谈你对绿色生活的看法,简单描述你在日常生活中践行绿色生活的具体做法,并提出对如何践行绿色生活的建议。不少于50词。 提示词语:important, protect the environment, divide the waste, save, recycle 提示问题: ·What do you think of a green life? ·What do you do to have a green life? ·What's your advice on having a green life? 审题指导 1.体裁:议论文    2.时态:以一般现在时为主    3.人称:以第一人称为主 三、文章框架 四、通用短语表达 ①give sb. a chance to do sth.给某人一个做某事的机会　 ②do some exercise做一些运动　 ③turn off lights关灯 ④take action采取行动　 ⑤live a green life过绿色生活 ⑥For me, I often ride a bike to school because it gives me a chance to do some exercise and it produces no pollution.对我来说,我经常骑自行车上学,因为它让我有机会做一些运动,而且它不会产生污染。 五、范文背诵 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 Units 7~9 重点单词短语句型&写作通用表达 Unit 7 Journeys 重点短语 词性 单词 音标 词义 变形/复数 名词 capital [ˈkæpɪtl] 首都 monument [ˈmɒnjumənt] 纪念碑 edge [edʒ] 边，边缘 复数：edges desert [ˈdezət] 沙漠 connection [kəˈnekʃn] 连接；关联 despair [dɪˈspeə(r)] 绝望 path [pɑːθ] 道路 verse [vɜːs] 诗节 metaphor [ˈmetəfə(r)] 暗喻 destination [ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn] 目的地 route [ruːt] 路线 复数：routes challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ] 挑战 复数：challenges nut [nʌt] 坚果 injury [ˈɪndʒəri] 伤害，损伤 复数：injuries shape [ʃeɪp] 状况；形状 waterfront [ˈwɔːtəfrʌnt] 滨水区 landmark [ˈlændmɑːk] 地标；里程碑 复数：landmarks style [staɪl] 风格 复数：styles 形容词 ancient [ˈeɪnʃənt] 古老的 major [ˈmeɪdʒə(r)] 重要的，主要的 anonymous [əˈnɒnɪməs] 匿名的；姓名不详的 proper [ˈprɒpə(r)] 像样的；正确的 sharp [ʃɑːp] 尖锐的 historical [hɪˈstɒrɪkl] (有关)历史的 动词 fascinate [ˈfæsɪneɪt] 深深吸引，迷住 trade [treɪd] 互相交换；做买卖 exist [ɪɡˈzɪst] 存在 重点短语 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.play an important role 发挥重要作用  2.get away 度假，休假  3.find out 了解，弄清楚  4.ups and downs 沉浮；兴衰  5.at times 有时  6.on the edge of 在……边缘  7.come and go 来来往往；来来去去  8.in ancient times 在古代  9.be influenced by 受……的影响  10.over time 随着时间的过去  11.places of interest 名胜古迹  12.look forward to doing sth 期盼做某事  13.make up one’s own mind 下决心  14.compare ... to ... 把……和……作比较  15.lead to 导致  16.keep sb in good shape 使某人保持健康  17.get lost 迷路  18.on the surface 在表面上  19.break one’s promise 食言  20.come along 出现；一起来；陪伴；进步  重点句型 1.It was 6,500 km from Xi’an to Rome and it played an important role in the development of the world.  从西安到罗马有6500公里，它在世界的发展中扮演了重要的角色。  2.My family got away for a holiday last summer and went to some famous places along the original road.  去年夏天，我们全家去度假了，去了沿着原路的一些著名的地方。  3.It was a busy city with a lot of people coming and going. 那是一个繁忙的城市，来来往往的人很多。  4.I wonder how people ever made it through the hot desert so long ago. 我想知道很久以前人们是如何穿过炎热的沙漠的。  5.There are a lot of ups and downs in both. 两者都有很多起伏。  6.It’s best not to worry and keep working. 最好不要担心，继续工作。  7.I think life is like riding a bicycle because it’s hard to learn but once you learn, you never forget. 我认为生活就像骑自行车，因为它很难学习，但一旦你学会，你永远不会忘记。  8.We have to keep running until we get to the finishing line. 我们必须一直跑到终点线。  9.Whenever I almost gave up, I tried to think of how he overcame his difficulties more than 100 years ago.  每当我几乎要放弃的时候，我就会想起100多年前他是如何克服困难的。  10.The journey has been special even though at times it felt like it was never going to end. 这段旅程很特别，尽管有时感觉好像永远不会结束。  11.First, it’s not easy to move over the white snow and ice that feels like an ocean. 首先，在感觉像海洋一样的冰雪上行走并不容易。  12.Sometimes it’s white everywhere and it’s hard to see more than a few metres ahead because of storms.  有时到处都是白色的，因为暴风雨，很难看到前面几米以外的地方。  13.Sometimes, we just have some nuts and sweets since there’s no time to stop for a proper meal. 有时，我们只是吃一些坚果和糖果，因为没有时间停下来吃顿饭。  14.Even so, we’ve made sure that we eat the right food so that we can continue our journey with enough energy.  即便如此，我们还是要确保我们吃对了食物，这样我们才能有足够的能量继续我们的旅程。  15.This expedition has taught me that we need to overcome all kinds of difficulties before we can succeed and that we should never give up. 这次探险教会了我，在我们成功之前，我们需要克服各种各样的困难，我们永远不应该放弃。  16.I was really excited to have the chance to see them. 有机会见到他们，我真的很兴奋。  17.We also went to the Oriental Pearl Tower, which is a landmark in Pudong and one of the world’s tallest TV towers. 我们还参观了东方明珠塔，它是浦东的标志性建筑，也是世界上最高的电视塔之一。  18.More important than where I would go was what I would learn about my true self. 比我要去哪里更重要的是我要了解真正的自己。  单元写作通用表达&范文背诵 一、单元写作任务：分享你曾经经历过的一次旅行 本单元的主题是“旅程”,写作任务是分享你曾经经历过的一次旅行,使用形容词来描述你在旅途中看到的东西。常见的写作话题有: ①介绍一次令自己印象深刻的旅行经历以及这次旅行带给你的收获或感悟; ②根据提示信息,介绍某个外出活动的地点、过程以及收获; ③推荐一个景点,介绍在这个景点可以看到什么、做些什么以及需要做哪些准备。 中考文段表达中和该话题有关的命题形式有很多,通常以记叙文、说明文或应用文的形式出现,常见的应用文种类有写一封电子邮件、给校报投稿等。 二、文章框架 三、通用短语表达 ①serve as用作,充当　 ②expand the knowledge拓展知识　 ③improve students' team spirit提升学生的团队精神 ④row boats划船 ⑤It was a pleasant experience for us to practice speaking English with him.对我们来说,和他一起练习说英语是一次愉快的经历。 四、范文背诵 My Wonderful Journey I firmly believe that a school trip serves as an excellent opportunity for students to experience the richness of life and expand their knowledge. At the same time, it can also improve students' team spirit. Last Wednesday, we went on a school trip to Yixing, a modern, tidy and extremely charming city with many fascinating places of interest. It was a fine and warm day. In the morning, we climbed the hill in the Bamboo Park. On the way, we met an Australian, who was friendly and patient. It was a pleasant experience for us to practice speaking English with him. In the afternoon, we rowed boats along the mysterious underground river in the Shanjuan Cave. 　　It was truly an unforgettable day. I hope that our school will organize more school trips like this. Unit 8 Discoveries 重点单词 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 词性 单词 音标 词义 变形/复数 名词 discovery [dɪˈskʌvəri] 发现 复数：discoveries lab [læb] 实验室 antibiotic [ˌæntibaɪˈɒtɪk] 抗菌素，抗生素 century [ˈsentʃəri] 百年；世纪 复数：centuries disease [dɪˈziːz] 疾病 block [blɒk] 立方体；街区 复数：blocks characteristic [ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk] 特征，特点 复数：characteristics skin [skɪn] 皮肤 suitcase [ˈsuːtkeɪs] (旅行用的)手提箱 复数：suitcases effect [ɪˈfekt] 影响；效果 复数：effects bulb [bʌlb] 电灯泡 复数：bulbs honour [ˈɒnə(r)] 荣幸；尊敬 equipment [ɪˈkwɪpmənt] 设备，装备 复数：equipments researcher [rɪˈsɜːtʃə(r)] 研究人员 复数：researchers applause [əˈplɔːz] 鼓掌，喝彩 chairman [ˈtʃeəmən] 主席 复数：chairmen sprout [spraʊt] 苗，新芽 pot [pɒt] 罐, 瓶，壶 soil [sɔɪl] 土壤 observation [ˌɒbzəˈveɪʃn] 观察 patience [ˈpeɪʃns] 耐心 形容词 able [ˈeɪbl] 能够……的 round [raʊnd] 圆形的；环形的 patient [ˈpeɪʃnt] 有耐心的 overweight [ˌəʊvəˈweɪt] 超重的 动词 cure [kjʊə(r)] 治愈 award [əˈwɔːd] 授予，奖励 present [prɪˈzent] 颁发,授予 副词 correctly [kəˈrektli] 正确地 fully [ˈfʊli] 充分地，完全地 yet [jet] 还，尚 gradually [ˈɡrædʒuəli] 逐渐地；逐步地 重点短语 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.building block 组成部分，构成要素  2.pass on 传给  3.a great deal 大量  4.be able to 能够  5.above all 最重要的是，尤其是  6.in closing 最后，在结束前  7.do experiments 做实验  8.give a speech 发表演讲  9.continue to do sth 继续做某事  10.from then on 从那时起  11.ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事  12.be careful about 小心  13.give up 放弃  14.grow into 长成  15.not only...but also... 不但……而且……  16.made up one’s mind 下决心  重点句型 1.However, we need to be careful about how we use antibiotics because if we do not use them correctly, they can cause serious health problems. 然而，我们需要很小心地使用抗生素，因为如果我们不正确地使用它们，它们会导致严重的健康问题。  2.Now, scientists have a map of our DNA that tells them a great deal about what we get from our parents.  现在，科学家们有了我们的DNA图谱，它能告诉他们很多我们从父母那里得到了什么。  3.If we learn more about DNA, we will be able to learn more diseases. 如果我们更多地了解DNA，我们将能够了解更多的疾病。  4.If we discover more about the human body, we can help people live longer and better lives. 如果我们对人体有更多的了解，我们就可以帮助人们活得更长、更好。  5.What will you do if there is a fire? 如果发生火灾，你会做什么？  6.Believe and act as if it were impossible to fail. 相信并行动起来，就像不可能失败一样。  7.It’s an honor to be here tonight as we present the award for Discovery of the Year. 今晚很荣幸能在这里颁发年度发现奖。  8.It’s not difficult to decide who would get the award. 决定谁将获得这个奖并不难。  9.I want to take this time to share ... 我想借此机会与大家分享……  10.While we honour you this evening, we mustn’t forget ... 今晚我们向您表示敬意，但我们不能忘记……  11.So, in closing, I wish you a wonderful evening as we celebrate these great achievements. 最后，祝大家在庆祝这些伟大成就的同时度过一个愉快的夜晚。  12.Now, let’s give a warm round of applause to ... 现在，让我们用热烈的掌声欢迎……  13.I was often laughed at by other students in my PE class. 在体育课上，我经常被其他同学嘲笑。  14.Gradually, I came to believe that I did not have the talent for sports. 渐渐地，我开始相信我没有运动的天赋。  15.I was very happy because it was the first time I had ever been praised by my PE teacher. 我很高兴，因为这是我第一次被我的体育老师表扬。  16.From then on, I made up my mind to practise table tennis every day. 从那时起，我下定决心每天练习打乒乓球。  17.One year later, I not only did well in my PE class but also lost 10 kg and became the star of my class at the school games. 一年后，我不仅在体育课上取得了好成绩，而且还减掉了10公斤，成为了学校运动会的明星。  18.The experience of going from failure to success has taught me that everyone can be successful if they work hard. 从失败走向成功的经验告诉我，只要努力，每个人都可以成功。  单元写作通用表达&范文背诵 一、单元写作任务： 本单元的主题是“发现”,写作任务是写出你的发现或经历,它如何改变了你的生活或你从中学到了什么。常见的写作话题有: ①分享一次劳动实践和感受; ②描述你的一次经历,谈谈这次经历带给你的收获。 　　中考文段表达中和该话题有关的命题形式有很多,通常以记叙文、说明文或应用文的形式出现,常见的应用文种类有回复邮件或信件、给校报投稿等。 二、文章框架 三、通用短语表达 ①assign sb. sth.给某人布置……　 ②name sb./sth.给……取名为…… ③a feeling of satisfaction满足感　④teach sb. sth.教某人…… ⑤the beauty of nature自然之美 ⑥It was fascinating to see how it slowly grew taller and stronger.看到它慢慢长得更高更强壮,真是令人着迷。 四、范文背诵 Hi Tom, How's it going? I'd like to share the interesting experience of my labor homework with you. This term, my teacher assigned me a project to grow a plant and record its changes. I chose a sunflower and named it Sunny. I put it into a nice container and carefully recorded its changes. Each day, I watered and looked after Sunny with care. It was fascinating to see how it slowly grew taller and stronger. When I saw the sunflower grow well, I got a strong feeling of satisfaction. And the funny shape of the sunflower made me deeply interested in it. The interesting experience taught me patience and helped me realize the beauty of nature. I hope you try this too! Can you share your interesting experience with me? Looking forward to your reply. Unit 9 Save the Planet 重点单词 词性 单词 音标 词义 变形/复数 名词 ton [tʌn] 吨 bin [bɪn] 垃圾箱 recycling [ˌriːˈsaɪklɪŋ] 回收利用 vet [vet] 兽医 handbag [ˈhændbæɡ] 手提包 复数：handbags farmland [ˈfɑːm.lænd] 耕地,农田 seedling [ˈsiːd.lɪŋ] 秧苗，幼苗 millionaire [ˌmɪl.jəˈneər] 百万富翁 tap [tæp] 水龙头 动词 reuse [ˌriːˈjuːz] 再次使用 decay [dɪˈkeɪ] (使)烂，腐朽 replace [rɪˈpleɪs] 代替 reduce [rɪˈdjuːs] 减少，缩小 organise [ˈɔː.ɡən.aɪz] 组织 affect [əˈfekt] 影响 expand [ɪkˈspænd] 扩大，增加 prevent [prɪˈvent] 防止，阻止 flush [flʌʃ] 冲(抽水马桶)；脸红 形容词 global [ˈɡləʊ.bəl] 全球的,全世界的 painful [ˈpeɪn.fəl] 令人疼痛的；令人痛苦的 worth [wɜːθ] 有……的价值 副词 greatly [ˈɡreɪt.li] 非常,很 proudly [ˈpraʊd.li] 骄傲地 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 重点短语 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.take action 采取行动  2.global warming 全球变暖  3.car pool 拼车  4.take turns 轮流  5.to start with 首先  6.as usual 像往常一样  7.get hold of 抓住  8.take part in 参加，参与  9.what’s more 更重要的是；而且  10.cut down on 减少；削减  11.no longer 不再  12.throw away 扔掉，丢弃  13.at the age of 在……岁  14.be good for 对……有好处  15.turn off 关掉，关闭  重点句型 1.We must take action to protect the planet. 我们必须采取行动保护地球。  2.We hear a lot about how we should change our lives to help save our planet. 我们听到很多关于我们应该如何改变我们的生活来帮助拯救我们的星球。  3.It also costs lots of money to keep buying new things to replace the things we throw away. 买新东西来代替我们扔掉的东西也要花很多钱。  4.So to help save the planet and save money, our family has decided to recycle everything. 所以为了拯救地球和省钱，我们家决定回收所有的东西。  5.Because of all this, we decided to do something to save electricity. 正因为如此，我们决定做点什么来节约用电。  6.What’s more, we try to use our car less to cut down on air pollution. 更重要的是，我们尽量少开车，以减少空气污染。  7.There was a car accident when you were going home after school. 你放学回家的那条路上发生了一起车祸。  8.Some forest areas have become farmland while some other places no longer have any trees because they’ve cut down for other reasons. 一些森林地区变成了农田，而另一些地方因为其他原因被砍伐，所以不再有任何树木。  9.China plants more trees than the rest of the world. 中国种的树比世界上其他地方都多。  她知道种树对环境有好处，所以在64岁的时候，她卖掉了她的牛和猪，借钱开了一个林场。  10.This doesn’t matter to her, though, as she says proudly that she’s not a millionaire but she has millions of trees. 但这对她来说并不重要，因为她自豪地说她不是百万富翁，但她有数百万棵树。  11.A lot of work is still needed to prevent deserts from getting larger and to stop the climate from getting warmer, but if more of us an be like these tree heroes, it will certainly make life better for everyone. 我们仍然需要做很多工作来防止沙漠变大，阻止气候变暖，但是如果我们中更多人能像这些种树英雄一样，我们的生活肯定会更好。  12.In order to save energy, we turn off the lights during the day or when they are not being used. 为了节约能源，我们在白天或不用的时候关灯。  13.Although each one of us may only do a little, together we can make a big difference. 虽然我们每个人可能只做一点点，但我们在一起可以做出很大的改变。  14.Let’s work together to make our planet a better place to live. 让我们一起努力，使我们的星球成为一个更好的居住地方。  单元写作通用表达&范文背诵 一、单元写作任务：拯救地球 本单元的主题是“拯救地球”,写作任务是写出自己已经做了什么或将要做什么来帮助拯救地球。常见的写作话题有: ①介绍环境保护的重要性,并提出几点关于如何保护环境的建议; ②谈谈日常生活中你践行绿色生活的具体做法、感受及建议,呼吁大家保护环境; ③学校将开展“保护环境”宣传活动,请写信告诉交换生活动的时间、地点以及需要做什么准备。 中考文段表达中和该话题有关的命题形式有很多,通常以说明文、议论文或应用文的形式出现,常见的应用文种类有回复邮件或信件、给校报投稿等。 二、写作实例 　　绿水青山就是金山银山,形成绿色发展方式和生活方式,建设美丽中国。 　　某英文网站正在开展以“绿色生活,从我做起”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华,请用英语写一篇短文投稿,谈谈你对绿色生活的看法,简单描述你在日常生活中践行绿色生活的具体做法,并提出对如何践行绿色生活的建议。不少于50词。 提示词语:important, protect the environment, divide the waste, save, recycle 提示问题: ·What do you think of a green life? ·What do you do to have a green life? ·What's your advice on having a green life? 审题指导 1.体裁:议论文    2.时态:以一般现在时为主    3.人称:以第一人称为主 三、文章框架 四、通用短语表达 ①give sb. a chance to do sth.给某人一个做某事的机会　 ②do some exercise做一些运动　 ③turn off lights关灯 ④take action采取行动　 ⑤live a green life过绿色生活 ⑥For me, I often ride a bike to school because it gives me a chance to do some exercise and it produces no pollution.对我来说,我经常骑自行车上学,因为它让我有机会做一些运动,而且它不会产生污染。 五、范文背诵 　Green lifestyle is very important because it can help us protect our environment. For me, I often ride a bike to school because it gives me a chance to do some exercise and it produces no pollution. Besides, I always turn off lights when I leave the room. I think everyone should take action to live a green life. For example, we can use both sides of paper to save it. What's more, we can recycle old books and give them to the children in need. I hope that we remember three words “reduce, reuse, recycle” every day. If we do so, we'll make our world better. 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $