2026年中考英语专题复习讲义——代词（二）

该初中英语讲义聚焦中考代词专题，系统覆盖复合代词搭配、it强调句型等13个核心考点，通过“用法精讲-速记口诀-典型例题-举一反三”四步梳理，结合考点突破、方法指导及真题训练，帮助学生构建知识网络，突破代词应用难点，体现复习的系统性与针对性。 亮点在于“口诀化记忆+情境化应用”策略，如“neither指单数，nor表双否”等口诀提升学习能力，典型例题还原中考语境培养语言能力，配套闯关训练分层设题强化实战。助力学生高效掌握代词用法，教师可依此精准把控考点，实现复习效率最大化。

中考英语专题复习讲义——代词（二） 考点1：复合代词与地点搭配 ●用法精讲：somewhere（肯定句），anywhere（疑问/否定句），nowhere（否定含义） ●速记口诀：肯定somewhere，疑问anywhere，否定nowhere ●典型例题：I want to go ____ quiet. (somewhere) Is there ____ to park? (anywhere) ●举一反三：He found it ____ in the city. (somewhere) We couldn't go ____ last night. (anywhere) ____ is better than home. (Nowhere) 考点2：it用于强调句型 ●用法精讲：It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他 ●速记口诀：强调成分置句中，it is/was两头封 ●典型例题：____ was Tom who broke the vase. (It) ____ is English that she teaches. (It) ●举一反三：____ was in Beijing that we met. (It) ____ were the keys that I lost. (It) 考点3：neither/nor替代否定 ●用法精讲：neither...nor...（两者都不），neither作主语指单数 ●速记口诀：neither指单数，nor表双否 ●典型例题：____ answer is correct. (Neither) ____ he nor I am wrong. (Neither) ●举一反三：____ of the books is interesting. (Neither) ____ tea nor coffee is available. (Neither) 考点4：疑问代词what表职业 ●用法精讲：What + be + sb.?（询问职业） ●速记口诀：职业询问用what，身份询问用who ●典型例题：____ is your father? - He's a doctor. (What) ●举一反三：____ does she do? (What) ____ is that man? - He's my uncle. (Who) 考点5：替代词that/those ●用法精讲：that替代单数名词（特指），those替代复数名词（特指） ●速记口诀：that替单特指，those替复特指 ●典型例题：The weather here is warmer than ____ in Beijing. (that) These apples are better than ____ on the table. (those) ●举一反三：His handwriting is clearer than ____. (yours→that) 考点6：no one与none辨析 ●用法精讲：no one = nobody（仅指人），none（人/物皆可） ●速记口诀：no one仅指人，none人/物皆行 ●典型例题：____ knows the answer. (No one) ____ of the milk was drunk. (None) ●举一反三：____ was in the room. (No one) ____ of the students failed. (None) 考点7：each与every差异 ●用法精讲：each（强调个体），every（强调整体） ●速记口诀：each重个体，every重全体 ●典型例题：____ student has a dictionary. (Every) The teacher gave ____ child a gift. (each) ●举一反三：____ of them received a letter. (Each) ____ minute counts. (Every) 考点8：another与the other ●用法精讲：another（三者以上），the other（两者中的另一个） ●速记口诀：another多选一，the other两选一 ●典型例题：This pen doesn't work. Give me . (another) He has two books; one is mine, ____ is yours. (the other) ●举一反三： day passed. (Another) Hold it in ____ hand. (the other) 考点9：it作形式宾语 ●用法精讲：find/think/make + it + adj. + to do ●速记口诀：宾补过长it替，真实宾语后移 ●典型例题：I find ____ hard to solve this problem. (it) She made ____ clear that she disagreed. (it) ●举一反三：We think ____ important to study. (it) He considers ____ his duty to help. (it) 考点10：疑问代词whose归属 ●用法精讲：whose（询问所属关系）作定语或独立使用 ●速记口诀：whose问归属，形名可独立 ●典型例题：____ bag is this? (Whose) ____ is this umbrella? (Whose) ●举一反三：____ car was stolen? (Whose) ____ do these gloves belong to? (Whose) 考点11：复合不定代词修饰 ●用法精讲：something/nothing + 形容词（形容词后置） ●速记口诀：复合代词后，形容紧跟行 ●典型例题：I have ____ important to tell you. (something) There's ____ wrong with the machine. (something) ●举一反三：He said ____ interesting. (nothing) Is there ____ new? (anything) 考点12：those替代特指复数 ●用法精讲：those = the ones（避免重复） ●速记口诀：those替复数，特指避重复 ●典型例题：The apples here are cheaper than ____ in that store. (those) ●举一反三：His ideas differ from ____ of his brother. (those) These rules are stricter than ____ in the past. (those) 考点13：most作代词用法 ●用法精讲：most（大部分）+ of + 限定词 + 名词 ●速记口诀：most表多数，of后加限定 ●典型例题：____ of the students passed. (Most) ____ the water was clean. (Most of) ●举一反三：____ these apples are ripe. (Most of) ____ people agree. (Most) 代词闯关训练 1.Is there ____ to eat? A. something B. anything C. nothing D. somewhere 2.____ was the teacher that explained it. A. That B. This C. It D. What 3.____ of the twins can swim. A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. All 4.____ is your sister? - She's a nurse. A. Who B. What C. Which D. Whose 5.My phone is better than ____. A. you B. your C. yours D. that 6.____ was late yesterday. A. No one B. None C. Anybody D. Someone 7.____ student must finish the task. A. Each B. Every C. All D. Both 8.I have three pens; one is red, ____ is blue. A. another B. the other C. others D. other 9.We find ____ exciting to travel. A. that B. it C. this D. what 10.____ shoes are these? A. Who B. Whom C. Whose D. Which 11.She told me ____ interesting. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything 12.The rules are stricter than ____ last year. A. that B. those C. these D. ones 13.____ of the answers are correct. A. Most B. All C. Many D. Few 【答案】 1.B（考点1→疑问句用anywhere的省略形式） 2.C（考点2→it强调句） 3.A（考点3→neither指两者都不） 4.B（考点4→what问职业） 5.C（考点5→yours替代your phone） 6.A（考点6→no one指人） 7.A（考点7→each强调个体） 8.A（考点8→another三者以上） 9.B（考点9→it形式宾语） 10.C（考点10→whose问归属） 11.C（考点11→something+形容词） 12.B（考点12→those替代特指复数） 13.A（考点13→most表多数） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $