2026年中考英语专题复习讲义——代词（一）

中考英语专题复习讲义——代词（一） 考点1：人称代词主宾格 ●用法精讲： 主格（I/you/he/she/it/we/they）作主语 宾格（me/you/him/her/it/us/them）作宾语 ●速记口诀：主格主语位，宾格宾语位 ●典型例题： ____ and she are classmates. (He) The teacher praised ____. (him) ●举一反三： ____ went to the park. (They) Give the book to ____. (me) She called ____ yesterday. (us) 考点2：物主代词分类 ●用法精讲： 形容词性（my/your/his/her/its/our/their）+名词 名词性（mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs）独立使用 ●速记口诀：形物代+名词，名物代独立 ●典型例题： This is ____ pen. (my) The red bike is ____. (hers) ●举一反三： ____ bag is heavy. (Your) These books are ____. (ours) Is this umbrella ____? (yours) 考点3：反身代词用法 ●用法精讲： 表示“自己”（myself/yourself/himself/herself/itself/ourselves/yourselves/themselves） ●速记口诀：动作回自身，反身代词跟 ●典型例题： She taught ____ English. (herself) They enjoyed ____ at the party. (themselves) ●举一反三： He fixed the car ____. (himself) We cooked dinner ____. (ourselves) Take care of ____! (yourself) 考点4：指示代词近远指 ●用法精讲： 近指（this/these），远指（that/those） ●速记口诀：近指this/these，远指that/those ●典型例题： ____ apples here are fresh. (These) ____ mountains in the distance are snowy. (Those) ●举一反三： ____ is my favorite book. (This) ____ flowers over there are roses. (Those) ____ chair is broken. (That) 考点5：疑问代词辨析 ●用法精讲： 指人（who/whom/whose），指物（what/which） ●速记口诀：人问who/whom/whose，物问what/which ●典型例题： ____ is your English teacher? (Who) ____ color do you prefer? (Which) ●举一反三： ____ bag is this? (Whose) ____ did you meet? (Whom) ____ subject is difficult? (What) 考点6：不定代词some/any ●用法精讲： some用于肯定句，any用于疑问句/否定句 ●速记口诀：some肯定句，any否疑问 ●典型例题： I have ____ apples. (some) Do you have ____ milk? (any) ●举一反三： She didn’t buy ____ fruit. (any) Can I borrow ____ money? (some) There are ____ students in the lab. (some) 考点7：复合不定代词 ●用法精讲： -body/-one指人（somebody/anyone），-thing指物（something/anything） ●速记口诀：body/one指人，thing指物 ●典型例题： Is there ____ in the room? (anyone) I want to eat ____ sweet. (something) ●举一反三： ____ called you yesterday. (Someone) There isn’t ____ wrong. (anything) ____ knows the answer? (Anyone) 考点8：other/another ●用法精讲： other+复数名词，another+单数名词 ●速记口诀：other复数名，another单数名 ●典型例题： I need ____ book to read. (another) Do you have ____ suggestions? (other) ●举一反三： Give me ____ chance. (another) ____ students are waiting. (Other) She has ____ question. (another) 考点9：关系代词who/that ●用法精讲： who指人，that指人或物 ●速记口诀：人用who/that，物用that ●典型例题： The girl ____ won is my sister. (who) This is the book ____ I bought. (that) ●举一反三： The man ____ helped us is kind. (who) The dog ____ barks is mine. (that) She is the one ____ knows the truth. (who) 考点10：相互代词each other ●用法精讲： 表示两者之间“互相”（each other） ●速记口诀：两者之间互，each other用 ●典型例题： They love ____. (each other) We help ____ with homework. (each other) ●举一反三： The twins look like ____. (each other) They respect ____. (each other) The teams competed against ____. (each other) 考点11：it作形式主语 ●用法精讲： it代替不定式/动名词/从句作形式主语 ●速记口诀：不定式从句长，it形式主语当 ●典型例题： ____ is easy to learn English. (It) ____ is fun swimming here. (It) ●举一反三： ____ is clear that he is right. (It) ____ took time to finish. (It) ____ is important to study. (It) 考点12：替代词one/ones ●用法精讲： one替代单数名词，ones替代复数名词 ●速记口诀：单数替代one，复数替代ones ●典型例题： This pen is broken. I need a new ____. (one) I like red apples, not green ____. (ones) ●举一反三： My cup is dirty. Please give me another ____. (one) These shoes are small. Show me larger ____. (ones) Which ____ do you want? (one) 考点13：no/none ●用法精讲： no+名词，none独立使用 ●速记口诀：no后加名词，none独立行 ●典型例题： There is ____ water left. (no) ____ of the students passed. (None) ●举一反三： She has ____ money. (no) ____ of the cakes were eaten. (None) ____ answer is correct. (No) 考点14：few/a few ●用法精讲： few（几乎没有，否定），a few（一些，肯定） ●速记口诀：few表否定，a few表肯定 ●典型例题： He has ____ friends here. (few) I have ____ books to lend. (a few) ●举一反三： ____ people understood. (Few) ____ minutes later, he arrived. (A few) There are ____ seats left. (a few) 考点15：all/both ●用法精讲： all（三者及以上），both（两者） ●速记口诀：all指三全，both指两双 ●典型例题： ____ my friends came. (All) ____ parents are doctors. (Both) ●举一反三： ____ students passed. (All) ____ hands are clean. (Both) ____ of us agree. (All) 代词闯关训练 1.____ is my brother. A. Him B. He C. His D. Her 2.The blue car is ____. A. our B. ours C. us D. we 3.She bought ____ a gift. A. herself B. her C. she D. hers 4.____ books are interesting. A. This B. That C. These D. It 5.____ invented the telephone? A. Who B. Which C. What D. Whose 6.There isn’t ____ juice in the fridge. A. some B. any C. no D. many 7.I heard ____ knocking. A. anybody B. something C. nothing D. everywhere 8.I need ____ pencil. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 9.The dog ____ barks is mine. A. who B. which C. that D. whom 10.They respect ____. A. each other B. one other C. themselves D. one another 11.____ is rainy today. A. This B. It C. That D. There 12.I prefer red shoes to black ____. A. one B. ones C. it D. them 13.____ of the answers is correct. A. No B. None C. Neither D. Any 14.____ students knew the answer. A. Few B. A few C. Little D. A little 15.____ my parents are teachers. A. All B. Both C. Neither D. Each 【答案】 1.B（考点1→主格作主语） 2.B（考点2→名词性物主代词独立使用） 3.A（考点3→反身代词作宾语） 4.C（考点4→近指复数these） 5.A（考点5→who指人） 6.B（考点6→否定句用any） 7.B（考点7→something指物） 8.C（考点8→another+单数名词） 9.C（考点9→that指物） 10.A（考点10→相互代词each other） 11.B（考点11→it作形式主语） 12.B（考点12→ones替代复数名词） 13.A（考点13→no+名词） 14.A（考点14→few表否定） 15.B（考点15→both指两者） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $