专题02 七上Units 6-9(复习讲义)(人教版教材梳理)2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

2025-12-14
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语人教版(2012)七年级上册
年级 九年级
章节 -
类型 教案-讲义
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使用场景 中考复习-一轮复习
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
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发布时间 2025-12-14
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品牌系列 上好课·一轮讲练测
审核时间 2025-12-14
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专题02 七上Units 6-9(复习讲义)(人教版教材梳理) 目 录 01·考情剖析·命题前瞻 2 02·思维导图·网络构建 3 03·考点通关·靶向突破 3 考点1 重点词汇 3 考点2 易混词辨析 6 考点3 重点句型 10 考点4 重点语法 12 04·优题精选·练能提分 14 考点 课标要求 复习目标 重点单词 · 掌握重点词汇healthy;want;take ;look ;buy;sell;price;busy;because; free;finish;hour 的用法 1.重点词汇会写会用 2. 易混词会在不同语境中熟练应用 3. 熟练运用特殊疑问句型询问相关信息 4. 熟练运用名词的数与基数词、序数词 易混词辨析 · 掌握good\well; take\spend\cost\pay;how much\how many;buy\sell\sale\have等易混词辨析 重点句型 · 掌握how much询问价格句型用法 · 特殊疑问句句型 重点语法 · 1. 可数名词与不可数名词 · 2.基数词与序数词 命题预测 单词、易混词辨析和句型会融合到各种题型中考查。 可数名词与不可数名词、基数词与序数词、不定代词等基本上会在语法填空、或是选词填空中会有涉及。 考点1 重点词汇 1. healthy 【教材原文】I think it’d healthy .我认为它很健康(七上Unit6 P35) 【主要用法】 1)作形容词,意为“健康的”,常见短语:keep healthy 保持健康 2)副词形式healthily,意为“健康地”,常用来修饰动词 3)名词形式 health,常见短语 in good\poor health 4).拓展:反义词 不健康的 _____________ 【例句】 · Cindy likes healthy food .辛迪喜欢健康的事物。 · To keep healthy ,we should eat healthily. 2. want 【教材原文】I don’t want to be fat.我不想变胖。(七上Unit6 P35) 【主要用法】want to be … 意为 "想要成为 … … ;想要变得 … … " , 动词 be 之后接形容词或名词 。 【例句】 · Millions of people want to have a cup of tea at the start of their morning. 【拓展】 want 作动词时 , 意为 " 需要; 想要" , 后跟名词 、代词或动词不定式作宾语 。 常见用法如下 : 3. need 【教材原文】2. I need a sweater for school.我需要买一件毛衣上学穿。(七上Unit7 P38) 【主要用法】 1. 实义动词 sb.need(s)+n./pron.某人需要某物 sb.need(s)to do sth.某人需要做某事 2.情态动词 通常用于否定句或疑问句中,后接动词原形,无人称、时态和数的变化 needn’t作Must...?句式的否定回答相当于don't have to 【例句】 · I need a bike. 我需要一辆自行车 · You needn’t finish it this morning.你不必今天上午就完成 4. busy 【教材原文】This is a really busy term!这真是一个忙碌的学期!(七上Unit 8 P47) 【主要用法】 busy 意为 "忙碌的 ;无暇的" , 其常见用法如下 : (1)be busy with sth. 忙于某事 (2)be busy (in) doing sth. 忙于做某事 【拓展】 busy 的反义词为 free/available ,意为"空闲的" 。 【例句】 · My brother is busy (in) doing his homework. · =My brother is busy with his homework.我弟弟正忙着做他的家庭作业。 5. Have a good time 【教材原文】Have a good time 过得愉快!(七上Unit 8 P47) 【主要用法】 have a good time (doing sth. ) = have a great/nice/wonderful time (doing sth )=have fun (doing sth )=enjoy oneself (doing sth. ) 。 【例句】 They had a good time playing in the park yesterday. 昨天他们在公园玩得很开心 。 6. finish 【教材原文】My classes finish at 1:50, ...我1:50下课,...(七上Unit9 P53) 【主要用法】 【例句】 · Have you finished drawing the picture? 你画完画了吗? 【拓展】 初中阶段常见的只能接动词-ing形式作宾语的动词有 avoid , consider , enjoy , mind , finish , suggest , imagine , practice , stand(忍受) , risk 等 1.(2024·四川·中考真题)My mother’s birthday is coming, and I will buy a gift for ________. A.she B.hers C.her D.herself 2.(2023·福建·模拟预测)—Grandma, 5.(2023·上海·中考真题)The family are busy ________ their living room for the coming Spring Festival. A.decorating B.to decorate C.decorate D.decorated 3.We need more work ________ our sky clearer, water cleaner and air fresher. A.make B.to make C.makes D.made 5.—These days, I am too busy ________ my grandparents. —I think you can call them instead (代替). A.to visit B.visiting C.to visit to 6.If you really want to , you will have to work very hard. (success) 7.The work must (finish) before tomorrow. 8.The old man looks very ___________ (health). 考点2 易混词辨析 1.good,well 【易混辨析】 词条 含义 用法 good 好的;品行优良的;愉快的 一般用作定语或表语 It is a good book.那是一本好书。 That's good.那很好。 well (身体)良好的,健康的 通常用作表语 I don't feel well today.我今天感觉不舒服。 好地,可以指做某事做得好 常修饰动词 He can speak English well. 他的英语说得很好。 这个,噢;(结束交谈)就这样,好啦;(勉强同意)嗯 Well, thank you for speaking with us. 好吧,谢谢你和我们谈话。 2.how many 与 how much 【易混辨析】 短语 含义及用法 例句 how many 多少 。对可数名词的量进行提问 , 后面必须跟可数名词的复数形式 How many tomatoes do you need? 你需要多少个西红柿? how much 多少 。对不可数名词的量进行提问 , 后面跟不可数名词 How much milk did you drink? 你喝了多少牛奶? 多少钱 。对价格进行提问 How much is the coat?这件外套多少钱? 3.buy,sell,sale与have 【易混辨析】 单词 词性及含义 相关短语 buy (bought bought) v. 意为"买入" n. 意为"购买;买卖" buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 给某人买某物 sell (sold,sold) v. 意为 "出售;卖出去" ① sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人 ②sell out 卖光 ③ sell well 畅销 (没有被动形式) ④sell sth. at … 以 … … 价格卖 sale n . 意为 " 卖 ;销售 " ①for sale 待售 ② on sale 出 售 ; 减价出售 have v . 买 … … 多长时间 have/has had sth. 十for+ 一 段时间 买某物多长时间 4 .take、spend、pay、cost 【易混辨析】 动词 主语 常用结构 侧重含义 例句 spend 人 sb. spend(s)/spent + 时间/金钱 + on + 某物/某人 sbd spend(s)/spent + 时间/金钱 + (in) doing sth. 强调资源(时间、金钱、精力等)的消耗,有人的主动行为 She spends a lot of money on books. I spent two hours (in) doing my homework last night. pay 人 sb. pay(s)/paid + (sb.) + 钱 + for + 物 sbd pay(s)/paid for sth. 强调付出资源(金钱)换取他物,有交易或支付行为 I paid 50 yuan for the books. Don't worry! I will pay for you. cost 物或活动 sth. cost(s) + (sb.) + 钱 (doing) sth. cost(s) + (sb.) + 时间 强调资源自身的价值(金钱)或某物/某事所需的成本,主语非人 The new bike cost Li Ming 300 yuan. Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. take it(形式主语)或doing sth. it takes/took + sb. + 时间 + to do... doing sth. takes sb. + 时间 强调需要或占用资源(时间),侧重客观需求 It takes about 40 minutes to get there by bus. Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 5.时间介词 in ,on,at 【易混辨析】 单词 用法 in 表示较长的时间 , 如 : 世纪 、朝代 、时代 、年 、季节 、月及一般(非特指)的上午 、下午、晚上 on 表示具体某一天(生日 、节日等)及某一天的上午 、下午、晚上 at 表示某一 时刻或较短暂的时间 , 或泛指圣诞节 、复活节等 6. because”和“because of” 【易混辨析】 对比项 because because of 词性 连词 介词短语 后面接的内容 完整的句子(主语+谓语) 名词、代词、动名词或名词性短语 位置 可以放在句子开头或中间 可以放在句子开头或中间 强调重点 强调因果关系 强调具体原因 例句 He didn't come because he was sick. He didn't come because of his illness. 1 . It often ________ me 50 minutes to finish this kind of paper cutting. A.takes B.costs C.pays D.spends 2.(2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)—How much does the film ticket ________? —Thirty-five yuan. A.spend B.cost C.pay 3(2023·四川广元·中考真题)—Tom, ________ the rubbish when you leave home, will you? —OK, with pleasure. A.take out B.takes out C.taking out D.to take out 4(2025·黑龙江·中考真题)—How long has she ________ the science book? I want to borrow it from her. —For nearly three weeks. I think she might have finished reading it. A.buy B.had C.bought 5(2025·吉林长春·中考真题)—Helen, your hat is cute. Could you tell me ________? —Thanks. At Huaxing Store. A.where did you buy it B.where you bought it C.when did you buy it D.when you bought it 6.The specials in the restaurant taste ________ and sell ________. Many customers come here on weekends. A.well; good B.good; good C.good; well 7.The painting is really valuable to him. He will never agree ________ it. A.sell B.sells C.sold D.to sell 考点3 重点句型 1 How much are these socks?这些袜子多少钱?(七上Unit7 P37) 【重点句型】询问价格的句型 how much意为“多少钱”,用来询问价格。 句型结构为:How much is+单数名词/不可数名词?或How much are+复数名词? 回答时用It’s/They’re+价格.。 其中it指代问句中的单数名词或不可数名词,they指代问句中的复数名词。 【拓展1】 【拓展2】 rice 表示价格“高、低”时,用 high(高的)或low(低的),不能用expensive(贵的)或cheap(便宜的),at alow/high price 表示“以低/高价” 即学即练 【例句】 · How much is this skirt? 这条短裙多少钱? · How much are these socks? 这些袜子多少钱? 2.Can I help you? 我能帮助你吗? 【重点句型】主动提出帮助的句型 May I help you? = What can I do for you?= How can I help you?常用来主动提出帮助 肯定回答:Yes, please. I’d like.../ I want/ I need... / 否定回答:No, thanks. 【例句】 · Can I help you ? -- Yes, Ineed a pair of shoes. 3. What's your favorite subject? (七上Unit9 P49) 【重点句型】询问最喜欢的……及回答 该句型询问某人最喜欢的事物,相当于“What... do/does sb. like best?”。 回答时可以用” One’s favorite... is...“或 ” ... is one’s favorite.“, 也可以直接说出最喜欢的事物的名称。 【例句】 · —What’s her favorite fruit? 她最喜欢的水果是什么? · —Her favorite fruit is the strawberry. 她最喜欢的水果是草莓。 1.(2024·江苏淮安·中考真题)—________ do you walk your dog every day, Bob? —For about half an hour. A.How much B.How long C.How often D.How many 2.(2024·江苏常州·中考真题)—______ is it from Changzhou to Beijing? —It is about four hours’ ride by high-speed train. A.How long B.How far C.How soon D.How often 3.(2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)—________ do many farmers put their products online these days? —To sell them more easily. A.Why B.How C.When 4.(2025·四川乐山·中考真题)—Mum, I want to buy this schoolbag. —There’s a sale on today. The price is ________. OK, I’ll buy it for you. A.high B.low C.expensive 5.—________ was your first English teacher?     —Miss Zhou. A.What B.Who C.Where D.When 6.—______ was the first computer built? —It was built in 1946. A.Where B.Which C.Who D.When 7.—________ are you late for school again? —Because I missed the first bus. A.Why B.What C.Where D.How 考点4 重点语法 1. 名词 2. 可数名词的复数 规则名词变化规则: 1  一般情况,名词后直接加s;例如:pears 梨 books 书  2  以字母s、x、ch、sh、和o结尾的动词,加es; 例如:buses公共汽车 watches手表 boxes盒子 3  以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词,变y为i,加es;例如:strawberry—strawberries草莓 dictionary—dictionaries字典。 注意: 1.一些特殊的就需要记忆:man - men 男人 woman — women妇女 child小孩—children孩子们 2.可数名词的复数,表示数量上的“两个以上”、“多个”,不能和a\ an\one这些词语连用 3. 序数词 (1) 序数词的构成 序数词是由基数词变化而来 1  1-19的序数词:除第一(first),第二(second)和第三(third)之外, 2  其他的序数词是由基数词加后缀-th构成的。如:第四 fourth,第六 sixth,第七 seventh等 3  逢十的序数词的构成方法: 先将“几十”的基数词的词尾-ty变为-tie再加th。如:第20-twentieth,第30-thirtieth,第40-fortieth。 4  两位数的序数词如果包含1-9的个位数,十位数用基数词,个位数用序数词。如:第21(twenty-first),第34(thirty-fourth)等。 5  百、千、万的序数词: 6  直接在相对应的基数词后面 + th。 7  第100(hundredth),第1000(thousandth)等。 (2) 基数词变序数词口诀 基变序,有规律,词尾加上th; 一、二、三特别记(first, second, third) 八加h(eight), 九去e(ninth), ve 要用f 替(fifth,twelfth) y变ie,最后再加th(twentieth, thirtieth,fortieth…) 若是遇到几十几,仅变个位就可以(twenty-first, ninety-ninth…) (3)序数词用法 1  序数词的前面一般要用定冠词 the 表示第几。 2  表示编号时,常把基数词放在名词的前面表示顺序,即the+序数词+ 名词,=“ 名词 + 基数词 3  表示分数时,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于 1 时,分母用复数形式。 4  序数词作定语修饰名词,但当名词的前面已有物主代词时, 5  序数词的前面不再用定冠词 the. 6  序数词表示日期 1.(2023·湖南·中考真题)—What animals did you see on the farm, Tom? —I saw some ________. A.rabbit B.ducks C.sheeps 2.—What is your favorite food? —I like ________ best. I had a large bowl last night. A.potato noodle B.potatoes noodle C.potato noodles 3.—What would you like to drink, girl? —______, please. A.Two cup of coffee B.Two cups of coffees C.Two cups of coffee 4.—What would you like, sir? —________. A.Two orange B.Two bottles orange C.Two bottles of orange D.Two bottle of orange 5.—What’s thirty and ten? —It’s ________. A.forty B.fifty C.seventy D.eighty 6.—I have been to Mount Fanjing three times. What about you? —I have been there three times, too. And I would like to visit it a ______ time. A.three B.third C.four D.fourth 7.—Excuse me, where’s the library? —Go along this road, and turn right at ________ crossing. It is on your left. A.one B.the one C.the first 8.The lab is on the first floor and the art room is on the ________ floor. A.one B.three C.second 一、单项选择 1.—________ did The Legend of Sealed Book first come out? —In 1983. A.How soon B.When C.What time D.How long 2.It’s well known that December is the ________ month of a year. A.twelve B.twelfth C.twelveth 二、单词拼写 3.Two (three) of the water in the river is polluted. 4.The Potala Palace was built in the (seven) century. 5.Our teacher tells us that the school term ends on the (nine) of July. 6.The first thing he does after getting up is brushing his (tooth) 7.Whenever he arrives in a city, he first visits the bookstores and (library) there. 8.DIY can save money, but you need to learn basic skills first to avoid (mistake). 9.Do you want (be) my friends? 10.This serious matter needs (deal) with at once. 11.Sports can make us (health) and strong. 12.You don’t need (finish) it today. You can do it tomorrow. 13.I have to (finish) my homework before watching TV. 3、 短文填空 (2023·广东深圳·中考真题)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As the Chinese saying goes, “Food is the first necessity (必需品) of the people.” Chinese people often greet each other by asking, “Did you eat?” instead 1 “How are you?” Chinese food culture has attracted many foreigners, including Fifa from Madagascar (马达加斯加). On Fifa’s 2 (eleven) birthday, her parents took her to a local Chinese restaurant for dinner. The food there was so 3 (taste) that she asked her parents to take her there more often. Since then, Fifa has developed a deep love for Chinese food. In 2010, Fifa 4 (come) to study in a Chinese university. For her, this was a great chance 5 (discover) more about Chinese food. Over the past years, she has tried many 6 (dish) and drinks from different places in China, such as hot dry noodles in Hubei and morning tea in Guangdong. She has found out 7 makes each area’s cuisine (美食) special. In addition to the mouth-watering food, the cultural traditions behind it have also left 8 deep impression on her. For example, in Guangdong, morning tea is not only about the snacks, 9 also about the valuable time people spend with their family and friends. Fifa said that she was 10 (real) amazed at how food could hold so much meaning. For her, it was an eye-opening experience that she would always remember. 17 / 18 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 专题02 七上Units 6-9(复习讲义)(人教版教材梳理) 目 录 01·考情剖析·命题前瞻 2 02·思维导图·网络构建 3 03·考点通关·靶向突破 3 考点1 重点词汇 3 考点2 易混词辨析 7 考点3 重点句型 11 考点4 重点语法 14 04·优题精选·练能提分 17 考点 课标要求 复习目标 重点单词 · 掌握重点词汇healthy;want;take ;look ;buy;sell;price;busy;because; free;finish;hour 的用法 1.重点词汇会写会用 2. 易混词会在不同语境中熟练应用 3. 熟练运用特殊疑问句型询问相关信息 4. 熟练运用名词的数与基数词、序数词 易混词辨析 · 掌握good\well; take\spend\cost\pay;how much\how many;buy\sell\sale\have等易混词辨析 重点句型 · 掌握how much询问价格句型用法 · 特殊疑问句句型 重点语法 · 1. 可数名词与不可数名词 · 2.基数词与序数词 命题预测 单词、易混词辨析和句型会融合到各种题型中考查。 可数名词与不可数名词、基数词与序数词、不定代词等基本上会在语法填空、或是选词填空中会有涉及。 考点1 重点词汇 1. healthy 【教材原文】I think it’d healthy .我认为它很健康(七上Unit6 P35) 【主要用法】 1)作形容词,意为“健康的”,常见短语:keep healthy 保持健康 2)副词形式healthily,意为“健康地”,常用来修饰动词 3)名词形式 health,常见短语 in good\poor health 4).拓展:反义词 不健康的 _____________ 【例句】 · Cindy likes healthy food .辛迪喜欢健康的事物。 · To keep healthy ,we should eat healthily. 2. want 【教材原文】I don’t want to be fat.我不想变胖。(七上Unit6 P35) 【主要用法】want to be … 意为 "想要成为 … … ;想要变得 … … " , 动词 be 之后接形容词或名词 。 【例句】 · Millions of people want to have a cup of tea at the start of their morning. 【拓展】 want 作动词时 , 意为 " 需要; 想要" , 后跟名词 、代词或动词不定式作宾语 。 常见用法如下 : 3. need 【教材原文】2. I need a sweater for school.我需要买一件毛衣上学穿。(七上Unit7 P38) 【主要用法】 1. 实义动词 sb.need(s)+n./pron.某人需要某物 sb.need(s)to do sth.某人需要做某事 2.情态动词 通常用于否定句或疑问句中,后接动词原形,无人称、时态和数的变化 needn’t作Must...?句式的否定回答相当于don't have to 【例句】 · I need a bike. 我需要一辆自行车 · You needn’t finish it this morning.你不必今天上午就完成 4. busy 【教材原文】This is a really busy term!这真是一个忙碌的学期!(七上Unit 8 P47) 【主要用法】 busy 意为 "忙碌的 ;无暇的" , 其常见用法如下 : (1)be busy with sth. 忙于某事 (2)be busy (in) doing sth. 忙于做某事 【拓展】 busy 的反义词为 free/available ,意为"空闲的" 。 【例句】 · My brother is busy (in) doing his homework. · =My brother is busy with his homework.我弟弟正忙着做他的家庭作业。 5. Have a good time 【教材原文】Have a good time 过得愉快!(七上Unit 8 P47) 【主要用法】 have a good time (doing sth. ) = have a great/nice/wonderful time (doing sth )=have fun (doing sth )=enjoy oneself (doing sth. ) 。 【例句】 They had a good time playing in the park yesterday. 昨天他们在公园玩得很开心 。 6. finish 【教材原文】My classes finish at 1:50, ...我1:50下课,...(七上Unit9 P53) 【主要用法】 【例句】 · Have you finished drawing the picture? 你画完画了吗? 【拓展】 初中阶段常见的只能接动词-ing形式作宾语的动词有 avoid , consider , enjoy , mind , finish , suggest , imagine , practice , stand(忍受) , risk 等 1.(2024·四川·中考真题)My mother’s birthday is coming, and I will buy a gift for ________. A.she B.hers C.her D.herself 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我妈妈的生日快到了,我要给她买礼物。 考查代词辨析。she她,主格;hers她的,名词性物主代词;her她,宾格;herself她自己,反身代词。此处表示给妈妈买一个礼物,作介词的宾语,用代词宾格her。故选C。 2.(2023·福建·模拟预测)—Grandma, 5.(2023·上海·中考真题)The family are busy ________ their living room for the coming Spring Festival. A.decorating B.to decorate C.decorate D.decorated 【答案】A 【详解】句意:这家人正忙着为即将到来的春节装饰他们的客厅。 考查非谓语动词。be busy doing sth. 意为“忙于做某事”,所以用动词ing形式,故选A。 3.We need more work ________ our sky clearer, water cleaner and air fresher. A.make B.to make C.makes D.made 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我们需要更多的工作来使我们的天空更湛蓝、水更干净、空气更清新。 考查非谓语。根据“our sky clearer, water cleaner and air fresher.”可知,此处表示目的,应用动词不定式to make作目的状语。故选B。 5.—These days, I am too busy ________ my grandparents. —I think you can call them instead (代替). A.to visit B.visiting C.to visit to 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——这些天我太忙了,不能去看望我的祖父母。——我认为你可以打电话给他们代替。 考查非谓语动词和及物动词。根据句意可知,表示“太……而不能……”的结构是“too…to…”,因此选不定式;visit是及物动词,其后直接接名词,不用to。故选A。 6.If you really want to , you will have to work very hard. (success) 【答案】succeed 【详解】句意:如果你真的想成功,你必须非常努力。根据“If you really want to…you will have to work very hard.”及提示词可知,want to do sth.“想要做某事”,动词短语,因此空处应用动词原形,success“成功”,名词,动词为succeed。故填succeed。 7.The work must (finish) before tomorrow. 【答案】be finished 【详解】句意:明天之前这工作必须被完成。finish“完成”,实义动词。根据主语the work和谓语动词finish之间为逻辑上的动宾关系可知句子应用被动语态,而must为情态动词,含有情态动词的被动语态的谓语结构为“情态动词+be+done”,故填be finished。 8.The old man looks very ___________ (health). 【答案】healthy 【详解】句意:这个老人看起来非常健康。health“健康”,是名词,根据look“看起来”为感官系动词可知,此处应用形容词作表语,其形容词形式healthy“健康的”符合语境,故填healthy。 考点2 易混词辨析 1.good,well 【易混辨析】 词条 含义 用法 good 好的;品行优良的;愉快的 一般用作定语或表语 It is a good book.那是一本好书。 That's good.那很好。 well (身体)良好的,健康的 通常用作表语 I don't feel well today.我今天感觉不舒服。 好地,可以指做某事做得好 常修饰动词 He can speak English well. 他的英语说得很好。 这个,噢;(结束交谈)就这样,好啦;(勉强同意)嗯 Well, thank you for speaking with us. 好吧,谢谢你和我们谈话。 2.how many 与 how much 【易混辨析】 短语 含义及用法 例句 how many 多少 。对可数名词的量进行提问 , 后面必须跟可数名词的复数形式 How many tomatoes do you need? 你需要多少个西红柿? how much 多少 。对不可数名词的量进行提问 , 后面跟不可数名词 How much milk did you drink? 你喝了多少牛奶? 多少钱 。对价格进行提问 How much is the coat?这件外套多少钱? 3.buy,sell,sale与have 【易混辨析】 单词 词性及含义 相关短语 buy (bought bought) v. 意为"买入" n. 意为"购买;买卖" buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 给某人买某物 sell (sold,sold) v. 意为 "出售;卖出去" ① sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人 ②sell out 卖光 ③ sell well 畅销 (没有被动形式) ④sell sth. at … 以 … … 价格卖 sale n . 意为 " 卖 ;销售 " ①for sale 待售 ② on sale 出 售 ; 减价出售 have v . 买 … … 多长时间 have/has had sth. 十for+ 一 段时间 买某物多长时间 4 .take、spend、pay、cost 【易混辨析】 动词 主语 常用结构 侧重含义 例句 spend 人 sb. spend(s)/spent + 时间/金钱 + on + 某物/某人 sbd spend(s)/spent + 时间/金钱 + (in) doing sth. 强调资源(时间、金钱、精力等)的消耗,有人的主动行为 She spends a lot of money on books. I spent two hours (in) doing my homework last night. pay 人 sb. pay(s)/paid + (sb.) + 钱 + for + 物 sbd pay(s)/paid for sth. 强调付出资源(金钱)换取他物,有交易或支付行为 I paid 50 yuan for the books. Don't worry! I will pay for you. cost 物或活动 sth. cost(s) + (sb.) + 钱 (doing) sth. cost(s) + (sb.) + 时间 强调资源自身的价值(金钱)或某物/某事所需的成本,主语非人 The new bike cost Li Ming 300 yuan. Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. take it(形式主语)或doing sth. it takes/took + sb. + 时间 + to do... doing sth. takes sb. + 时间 强调需要或占用资源(时间),侧重客观需求 It takes about 40 minutes to get there by bus. Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 5.时间介词 in ,on,at 【易混辨析】 单词 用法 in 表示较长的时间 , 如 : 世纪 、朝代 、时代 、年 、季节 、月及一般(非特指)的上午 、下午、晚上 on 表示具体某一天(生日 、节日等)及某一天的上午 、下午、晚上 at 表示某一 时刻或较短暂的时间 , 或泛指圣诞节 、复活节等 6. because”和“because of” 【易混辨析】 对比项 because because of 词性 连词 介词短语 后面接的内容 完整的句子(主语+谓语) 名词、代词、动名词或名词性短语 位置 可以放在句子开头或中间 可以放在句子开头或中间 强调重点 强调因果关系 强调具体原因 例句 He didn't come because he was sick. He didn't come because of his illness. 1 . It often ________ me 50 minutes to finish this kind of paper cutting. A.takes B.costs C.pays D.spends 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我经常花50分钟来完成这种剪纸。 考查动词辨析。takes花费,常用于it固定句型;costs花费,物作主语;pays支付,人作主语;spends花费,人作主语。该句考查“It takes sb (time) to do sth”是固定句型,表示“做某事花费某人多少时间”。故选A。 2.(2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)—How much does the film ticket ________? —Thirty-five yuan. A.spend B.cost C.pay 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——这张电影票多少钱?——三十五元。 考查词义辨析。spend花费,主语是人;;cost花费,主语是物;pay付款,主语是人。问句的主语film ticket是指物,动词应用cost,故选B。 3(2023·四川广元·中考真题)—Tom, ________ the rubbish when you leave home, will you? —OK, with pleasure. A.take out B.takes out C.taking out D.to take out 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——汤姆,你离家的时候把垃圾拿出去扔了吧,好吗?——好的,乐意效劳。 考查祈使句的用法。此处是祈使句,需用动词原形开头,故选A。 4(2025·黑龙江·中考真题)—How long has she ________ the science book? I want to borrow it from her. —For nearly three weeks. I think she might have finished reading it. A.buy B.had C.bought 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——她借了这本科学书多久了?我想向她借这本书。——将近三周了。我想她可能已经读完了。 考查现在完成时。根据“How long has...”可知,本句是现在完成时,谓语动词和一段时间连用,必须用延续性动词,buy是短暂性动词,不符合,需要变为对应的延续性动词have,过去分词为had。故选B。 5(2025·吉林长春·中考真题)—Helen, your hat is cute. Could you tell me ________? —Thanks. At Huaxing Store. A.where did you buy it B.where you bought it C.when did you buy it D.when you bought it 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——海伦,你的帽子很可爱。你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗?——谢谢。在华兴商店买的。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me…”可知,这是一个宾语从句,宾语从句中语序应为陈述语序,因此可以排除选项A和C。再根据答句“At Huaxing Store.”可知,这里回答的是地点,因此问句应该询问的是地点,而不是时间。故选B 6.The specials in the restaurant taste ________ and sell ________. Many customers come here on weekends. A.well; good B.good; good C.good; well 【答案】C 【详解】句意:这家餐馆的特色菜味道好,卖得很好。许多顾客在周末来这里。 考查词义辨析。well健康的/好地;good好的。第一处在系动词后作表语,用good修饰菜好吃;第二处修饰动词,用副词well。故选C。 7.The painting is really valuable to him. He will never agree ________ it. A.sell B.sells C.sold D.to sell 【答案】D 【详解】句意:这幅画对他来说真的很有价值。他永远不会同意卖掉它。 考查非谓语动词。agree to do sth.“同意做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故选D。 考点3 重点句型 1 How much are these socks?这些袜子多少钱?(七上Unit7 P37) 【重点句型】询问价格的句型 how much意为“多少钱”,用来询问价格。 句型结构为:How much is+单数名词/不可数名词?或How much are+复数名词? 回答时用It’s/They’re+价格.。 其中it指代问句中的单数名词或不可数名词,they指代问句中的复数名词。 【拓展1】 【拓展2】 rice 表示价格“高、低”时,用 high(高的)或low(低的),不能用expensive(贵的)或cheap(便宜的),at alow/high price 表示“以低/高价” 即学即练 【例句】 · How much is this skirt? 这条短裙多少钱? · How much are these socks? 这些袜子多少钱? 2.Can I help you? 我能帮助你吗? 【重点句型】主动提出帮助的句型 May I help you? = What can I do for you?= How can I help you?常用来主动提出帮助 肯定回答:Yes, please. I’d like.../ I want/ I need... / 否定回答:No, thanks. 【例句】 · Can I help you ? -- Yes, Ineed a pair of shoes. 3. What's your favorite subject? (七上Unit9 P49) 【重点句型】询问最喜欢的……及回答 该句型询问某人最喜欢的事物,相当于“What... do/does sb. like best?”。 回答时可以用” One’s favorite... is...“或 ” ... is one’s favorite.“, 也可以直接说出最喜欢的事物的名称。 【例句】 · —What’s her favorite fruit? 她最喜欢的水果是什么? · —Her favorite fruit is the strawberry. 她最喜欢的水果是草莓。 1.(2024·江苏淮安·中考真题)—________ do you walk your dog every day, Bob? —For about half an hour. A.How much B.How long C.How often D.How many 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——鲍勃,你每天遛狗多久?——大约半个小时。 考查特殊疑问句。how much多少钱;how long多长时间;how often多久一次;how many多少。根据“For about half an hour.”可知此处询问时间段,疑问词用how long。故选B。 2.(2024·江苏常州·中考真题)—______ is it from Changzhou to Beijing? —It is about four hours’ ride by high-speed train. A.How long B.How far C.How soon D.How often 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——从常州到北京有多远?——坐高铁大约需要4个小时。 考查特殊疑问句。how long多久;how far多远;how soon多久以后;how often多久一次。根据答语“It is about four hours’ ride by high-speed train”可知,对距离提问用疑问词how far,故选B。 3.(2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)—________ do many farmers put their products online these days? —To sell them more easily. A.Why B.How C.When 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——为什么现在很多农民把他们的产品放到网上?——为了更容易卖出去。 考查疑问词辨析。why为什么;how如何;when什么时候。根据“To sell them more easily.”可知,是询问原因,所以用why,故选A。 4.(2025·四川乐山·中考真题)—Mum, I want to buy this schoolbag. —There’s a sale on today. The price is ________. OK, I’ll buy it for you. A.high B.low C.expensive 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——妈妈,我想买这个书包。——今天有打折活动。价格很低。好的,我给你买。 考查形容词辨析。high高的;low低的;expensive昂贵的。根据“There’s a sale on today. The price is…OK, I’ll buy it for you.”可知,因为有打折活动,所以价格应该是“低的”,且此处主语是“price”,描述价格的高低应用“low”或“high”,因此用low表示价格低。故选B。 5.—________ was your first English teacher?     —Miss Zhou. A.What B.Who C.Where D.When 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你的第一位英语老师是谁?——周老师。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么;Who谁;Where哪里;When什么时候。根据“Miss Zhou”可知,此处应该问“第一位英语老师是谁”。故选B。 6.—______ was the first computer built? —It was built in 1946. A.Where B.Which C.Who D.When 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——第一台计算机是什么时候制造的?——它制造于1946年。 考查特殊疑问词。Where哪里;Which哪一个;Who谁;When什么时候。根据答句“It was built in 1946”可知,回答的是时间,因此问句应用when询问时间。故选D。 7.—________ are you late for school again? —Because I missed the first bus. A.Why B.What C.Where D.How 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——你为什么上学又迟到了?——因为我错过了第一班车。 考查特殊疑问句。why为什么;what什么;where哪里;how如何。根据“Because I missed the first bus”可知此处询问原因,疑问词是why。故选A。 考点4 重点语法 1. 名词 2. 可数名词的复数 规则名词变化规则: 1  一般情况,名词后直接加s;例如:pears 梨 books 书  2  以字母s、x、ch、sh、和o结尾的动词,加es; 例如:buses公共汽车 watches手表 boxes盒子 3  以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词,变y为i,加es;例如:strawberry—strawberries草莓 dictionary—dictionaries字典。 注意: 1.一些特殊的就需要记忆:man - men 男人 woman — women妇女 child小孩—children孩子们 2.可数名词的复数,表示数量上的“两个以上”、“多个”,不能和a\ an\one这些词语连用 3. 序数词 (1) 序数词的构成 序数词是由基数词变化而来 1  1-19的序数词:除第一(first),第二(second)和第三(third)之外, 2  其他的序数词是由基数词加后缀-th构成的。如:第四 fourth,第六 sixth,第七 seventh等 3  逢十的序数词的构成方法: 先将“几十”的基数词的词尾-ty变为-tie再加th。如:第20-twentieth,第30-thirtieth,第40-fortieth。 4  两位数的序数词如果包含1-9的个位数,十位数用基数词,个位数用序数词。如:第21(twenty-first),第34(thirty-fourth)等。 5  百、千、万的序数词: 6  直接在相对应的基数词后面 + th。 7  第100(hundredth),第1000(thousandth)等。 (2) 基数词变序数词口诀 基变序,有规律,词尾加上th; 一、二、三特别记(first, second, third) 八加h(eight), 九去e(ninth), ve 要用f 替(fifth,twelfth) y变ie,最后再加th(twentieth, thirtieth,fortieth…) 若是遇到几十几,仅变个位就可以(twenty-first, ninety-ninth…) (3)序数词用法 1  序数词的前面一般要用定冠词 the 表示第几。 2  表示编号时,常把基数词放在名词的前面表示顺序,即the+序数词+ 名词,=“ 名词 + 基数词 3  表示分数时,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于 1 时,分母用复数形式。 4  序数词作定语修饰名词,但当名词的前面已有物主代词时, 5  序数词的前面不再用定冠词 the. 6  序数词表示日期 1.(2023·湖南·中考真题)—What animals did you see on the farm, Tom? —I saw some ________. A.rabbit B.ducks C.sheeps 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你在农场看到了什么动物,汤姆?——我看见一些鸭子。 考查名词的用法。rabbit兔子,名词单数;ducks鸭子,名词复数;sheeps表述错误。some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,故选B。 2.—What is your favorite food? —I like ________ best. I had a large bowl last night. A.potato noodle B.potatoes noodle C.potato noodles 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——你最喜欢的食物是什么?——我最喜欢土豆面条。昨晚我吃了一大碗。 考查复合名词的复数。potato noodle“土豆面条”,复合名词单数;potatoes noodle表达错误;potato noodles“土豆面条”,复合名词复数,其中noodle“面条”,可数名词,常以复数形式“noodles”出现来表示泛指;potato“土豆”,名词,应用单数形式作定语,修饰名词复数noodles。故选C。 3.—What would you like to drink, girl? —______, please. A.Two cup of coffee B.Two cups of coffees C.Two cups of coffee 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——姑娘,你想喝点什么?——两杯咖啡。 考查名词用法。coffee“咖啡”为不可数名词,但修饰它的量词可数,表示复数含义时,可以在量词上进行变化。故Two cups of coffee表示“两杯咖啡”。故选C。 4.—What would you like, sir? —________. A.Two orange B.Two bottles orange C.Two bottles of orange D.Two bottle of orange 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——先生,你想要什么?——两瓶橙汁。 考查不可数名词数量表达。不可数名词数量表达为“数词+量词+of+不可数名词”瓶是可数名词,所以表达为Two bottles of orange。故选C。 5.—What’s thirty and ten? —It’s ________. A.forty B.fifty C.seventy D.eighty 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——三十加十是多少?——四十。 考查数字运算。forty四十;fifty五十;seventy七十;eighty八十。根据“What’s thirty and ten”以及常识可知三十加十是四十。故选A。 6.—I have been to Mount Fanjing three times. What about you? —I have been there three times, too. And I would like to visit it a ______ time. A.three B.third C.four D.fourth 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——我去过梵净山三次,你呢?——我也去过三次,并且我想再次去参观它。 考查序数词的用法。three三;third第三;four四;fourth第四。根据“I have been there three times, too. And I would like to visit it a...”可知此处指再次去参观。a+序数词表示“又(再)一”。故选D。 7.—Excuse me, where’s the library? —Go along this road, and turn right at ________ crossing. It is on your left. A.one B.the one C.the first 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——打扰一下,图书馆在哪里?——沿着这条路走,在第一个十字路口右转。它在你的左边。 考查序数词的用法。one一个;the one那一个;the first第一个。根据“turn right at...crossing”可知,此处是指在第一个十字路口右转,用序数词first表示顺序,且序数词前要加定冠词the。故选C。 8.The lab is on the first floor and the art room is on the ________ floor. A.one B.three C.second 【答案】C 【详解】句意:实验室位于一楼,艺术室在二楼。 考查序数词。one一,基数词;three三,基数词;second第二,序数词。根据“The lab is on the first floor”可知,设空处是表示艺术室在几楼,要用序数词。故选C。 一、单项选择 1.—________ did The Legend of Sealed Book first come out? —In 1983. A.How soon B.When C.What time D.How long 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——《天书奇谭》第一次上映是在什么时候?——在1983年。 考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久以后;When什么时候;What time什么时间,通常用于询问具体的时间点,如几点钟;How long多长时间。根据语境可知,此处是在询问《天书奇谭》第一次上映的具体时间,所以应该用When。故选B。 2.It’s well known that December is the ________ month of a year. A.twelve B.twelfth C.twelveth 【答案】B 【详解】句意:众所周知,十二月是一年中的第十二个月。 考查序数词。twelve十二;twelfth第十二。根据“December is the...month of a year”可知十二月是一年中的第十二个月,此处表示顺序用序数词twelfth。故选B。 二、单词拼写 3.Two (three) of the water in the river is polluted. 【答案】thirds 【详解】句意:这条河里三分之二的水被污染了。根据“Two...of the water”可知,此处是指“三分之二”的水被污染。分数的表达为:分子是基数词,分母是序数词,当分子大于1时,分母用复数形式。分子是two,此时的分母应是序数词third的复数形式thirds。故填thirds。 4.The Potala Palace was built in the (seven) century. 【答案】seventh 【详解】句意:布达拉宫建于公元七世纪。根据“in the... (seven) century”可知,此处表示“第七世纪”,需用seven的序数词seventh。故填seventh。 5.Our teacher tells us that the school term ends on the (nine) of July. 【答案】ninth 【详解】句意:我们的老师告诉我们学期在七月九号结束。根据“Our teacher tells us that the school term ends on the…of July.”的语境可知,此处指七月九号,用序数词ninth“第九”表示日期。故填ninth。 6.The first thing he does after getting up is brushing his (tooth) 【答案】teeth 【详解】句意:他起床后做的第一件事就是刷牙。根据固定搭配brush one’s teeth“刷牙”可知,应该填的是tooth的复数形式teeth,故填teeth。 7.Whenever he arrives in a city, he first visits the bookstores and (library) there. 【答案】libraries 【详解】句意:每当他到达一个城市,他首先参观那里的书店和图书馆。bookstores是复数形式,and连接并列成分,library也要用复数形式。故填libraries。 8.DIY can save money, but you need to learn basic skills first to avoid (mistake). 【答案】mistakes 【详解】句意:DIY可以省钱,但你首先需要学习基本技能以避免出错。mistake“错误”,为可数名词,此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填mistakes。 9.Do you want (be) my friends? 【答案】to be 【详解】句意:你想成为我的朋友吗?根据“want”可知,此处考查want的用法,want to do sth.“想要做某事”,所以横线处需填动词不定式形式,be“成为”,动词,其不定式形式为to be。故填to be。 10.This serious matter needs (deal) with at once. 【答案】dealing/to be dealt 【详解】句意:这个严肃的问题需要立即处理。主语“This serious matter”与“deal with”是逻辑上的被动关系,此处表示“需要被处理”,need doing“某事需要被做”,表示被动,因此此处可以用动名词dealing;sth. need to be done.“需要被做”,因此也可以用to be dealt表示“需要被处理”。故填dealing/to be dealt。 11.Sports can make us (health) and strong. 【答案】healthy 【详解】句意:运动能使我们健康且强壮。根据“Sports can make us ... and strong.”可知,句中包含句型make sb.+adj.,意为“使某人怎么样”,需填入形容词。故填healthy。 12.You don’t need (finish) it today. You can do it tomorrow. 【答案】to finish 【详解】句意:你今天不需要完成它。你可以明天做。根据“You don’t need…(finish) it today.”可知,此处为固定短语need to do sth.“需要做某事”,空处应用动词不定式形式to finish作宾语。故填to finish。 13.I have to (finish) my homework before watching TV. 【答案】finish 【详解】句意:我不得不在看电视前完成作业。have to do sth.表示“不得不做某事”,此处应填动词原形。故填finish。 3、 短文填空 (2023·广东深圳·中考真题)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As the Chinese saying goes, “Food is the first necessity (必需品) of the people.” Chinese people often greet each other by asking, “Did you eat?” instead 1 “How are you?” Chinese food culture has attracted many foreigners, including Fifa from Madagascar (马达加斯加). On Fifa’s 2 (eleven) birthday, her parents took her to a local Chinese restaurant for dinner. The food there was so 3 (taste) that she asked her parents to take her there more often. Since then, Fifa has developed a deep love for Chinese food. In 2010, Fifa 4 (come) to study in a Chinese university. For her, this was a great chance 5 (discover) more about Chinese food. Over the past years, she has tried many 6 (dish) and drinks from different places in China, such as hot dry noodles in Hubei and morning tea in Guangdong. She has found out 7 makes each area’s cuisine (美食) special. In addition to the mouth-watering food, the cultural traditions behind it have also left 8 deep impression on her. For example, in Guangdong, morning tea is not only about the snacks, 9 also about the valuable time people spend with their family and friends. Fifa said that she was 10 (real) amazed at how food could hold so much meaning. For her, it was an eye-opening experience that she would always remember. 【答案】 30.of 31.eleventh 32.tasty 33.came 34.to discover 35.dishes 36.what 37.a 38.but 39.really 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自马达加斯加的Fifa对中国食物文化的喜爱,包括她第一次接触中国食物的经历、在中国学习期间对中国各地美食的探索以及美食背后的文化传统给她留下的深刻印象。 30.句意:中国人经常用“你吃了吗?”而不是“你好吗?”来互相问候。根据“instead...‘How are you?’”可知,此处考查短语instead of“代替;而不是”。故填of。 31.句意:在Fifa的11岁生日那天,她的父母带她去当地的一家中国餐馆吃晚饭。根据“On Fifa’s...birthday”可知,此处表示“第11个生日”,应该用序数词eleventh。故填eleventh。 32.句意:那里的食物很好吃,她让父母经常带她去那里。根据“The food there was so...”可知,此处应该用形容词tasty“美味的”,在句中作表语。故填tasty。 33.句意:2010年,Fifa来到中国的一所大学学习。根据“In 2010”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词come应该用其过去式came“来”。故填came。 34.句意:对她来说,这是一个发现更多中国食物的绝佳机会。discover“发现”,根据“this was a great chance...more about Chinese food”可知,此处考查短语a chance to do sth.“做某事的机会”,动词不定式作后置定语。故填to discover。 35.句意:在过去的几年里,她尝试了许多来自中国不同地方的美食和饮料,比如湖北的热干面和广东的早茶。many后接可数名词复数形式,dish的复数为dishes“菜”。故填dishes。 36.句意:她已经发现了是什么让每个地区的美食变得特别。根据“She has found out...makes each area’s cuisine special.”可知,此处为宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,且表示“什么”,应该用what来引导宾语从句。故填what。 37.句意:除了令人垂涎的食物,其背后的文化传统也给她留下了深刻的印象。根据“the cultural traditions behind it have also left...deep impression on her”可知,此处考查短语leave a deep impression on sb.“给某人留下深刻印象”。故填a。 38.句意:例如,在广东,早茶不仅仅是关于小吃,也是关于人们与家人和朋友共度的宝贵时间。根据“not only about the snacks,...also about the valuable time people spend with their family and friends”可知,此处考查短语not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 39.句意:Fifa说,她真的很惊讶食物竟然能包含如此多的意义。根据“Fifa said that she was...amazed”可知,此处应该用副词really“真正地”,修饰形容词amazed。故填really。 17 / 18 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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