精品解析：2024-2025学年重庆市九龙坡区人教PEP版（2012）五年级上册期末测试英语试卷

2024—2025学年上期学业质量监测(小学)五年级英语试题 二、Writing Part 笔试部分(共70分) 根据图片选出正确的字母拼成单词，并写在四线三格中。 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 【答案】1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 【解析】 【1题详解】 图中是多云的天气，根据字母提示，cloudy多云的，符合题意，故答案为。 【2题详解】 图中是一头奶牛，根据字母提示，cow奶牛，符合题意，故答案为。 【3题详解】 图中是星期五，根据字母提示，Friday星期五，符合题意，故答案为。 【4题详解】 图中是女孩在看书，根据字母提示，read读，符合题意，故答案为。 【5题详解】 图中是人物在数数，根据字母提示，count数数，符合题意，故答案为。 【6题详解】 图中是下雨的天气，根据字母提示，rainy多云的，符合题意，故答案为。 Ⅱ. Choose and write. 看图，从括号里选择正确的单词写在四线三格中，将句子补充完整。(每小题1分，共6分) 7. (Look / Food) at the (wait / rainbow). 【答案】； 【解析】 【详解】句意：看看这条彩虹。本题考查动词短语和名词辨析。第一张图中小熊在用望远镜看，Look at看，符合句意；第二张图中是彩虹，rainbow彩虹，符合句意，故答案为；。 8. I see a (flower / mouse ) near the (slow / window ). 【答案】； 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在窗户附近看到一只老鼠。本题考查名词辨析。第一张图中是一只老鼠，mouse老鼠，符合句意，flower花；第二张图片中是窗户，window窗户，符合句意，slow慢的。故答案为；。 9. The (baby / sunny )has two small (eat / feet). 【答案】； 【解析】 【详解】句意：婴儿有两个小脚。本题考查名词辨析，baby婴儿，sunny晴朗的，第一幅图片是一个婴儿，所以选baby；eat吃，feet脚，图片是两个脚，所以选feet，故答案为；。 看图，读一读，选出与图片相匹配的句子。 A. Betty is my sister. She is friendly and shy. B. I often wash my clothes on Saturdays. C. There are many tall buildings near my school. D. That is my aunt. She can do kung fu. She is cool! E. Ice-cream is my favourite food. It’s sweet. 10. （ ） 11. （ ） 12. （ ） 13. （ ） 14. （ ） 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. E 13. B 14. D 【解析】 【10题详解】 图中女孩是害羞的，选项A“贝蒂是我的妹妹，她是友好和害羞的。”句图匹配，故选A。 【11题详解】 图中有许多的高楼大厦，选项C“我学校附近有很多高楼。”句图匹配，故选C。 【12题详解】 图中是一份冰淇淋，选项E“冰淇淋是我最喜欢的食物。它很甜。”句图匹配，故选E。 【13题详解】 图中人物在洗衣服，选项B“我经常在星期六洗衣服。”句图匹配，故选B。 【14题详解】 图中人物在练武术，选项D“那是我姑姑。她会练武术。她很酷！”句图匹配，故选D。 Ⅳ. Read and judge. 读一读，判断句子与图片是(T)否(F)相符： 相符把“T”选项涂黑不符把“F”选项涂黑。(每小题1分，共6分) 15. 判断句子与图片是(T)否(F)相符：There is a big bike in my room. （ ） 【答案】F 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的房间里有一辆大的自行车。本题考查there be句型。图中小朋友骑着一辆小自行车，句子与图片不符，故答案为F。 16. 判断句子与图片是(T)否(F)相符：I’d like a sandwich, please. （ ） 【答案】F 【解析】 【详解】句意：请给我来一个三明治。本题考查陈述句和名词辨析。图中是一个台灯，句子与图片不符，故答案为F。 17. 判断句子与图片是(T)否(F)相符：I’m Zhang Yao. I often play basketball on Sundays. （ ） 【答案】F 【解析】 【详解】句意：我是张瑶。我经常在周日打篮球。本题考查陈述句和动词短语。图片是踢足球，句子与图片不相符，故答案为F。 18. 判断句子与图片是(T)否(F)相符：Look! He is very funny. （ ） 【答案】T 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！他是非常有趣的。本题考查陈述句的肯定形式和形容词辨析。图片中的人物正在进行滑稽表演，看上去很有趣，句子和图片相符，故答案为T。 19. 判断句子与图片是(T)否(F)相符：This is my friend, Alan. He can cook. （ ） 【答案】F 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我的朋友，艾伦。他会做饭。本题考查陈述句和动词辨析。图中人物在看电视，句子与图片不符，故答案为F。 20. 判断句子与图片是(T)否(F)相符：The clock is between the water bottle and the plant. （ ） 【答案】T 【解析】 【详解】句意：钟在水瓶和植物之间。本题考查陈述句，图片上钟表在水瓶和植物之间，所以句子与图片相符，故答案为T。 读问句，选择正确答句。 A. Yes, he is. B. Miss White. C. I have music and science. D. I’d like some rice. E. Yes, I can. 21. Who’s your English teacher? （ ） 22. Is Zhang Peng polite? （ ） 23. What would you like to eat? （ ） 24. What do you have on Mondays? （ ） 25. Can you play ping-pong? （ ） 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. E 【解析】 【21题详解】 句意：你的英语老师是谁？答语应为英语老师是谁，选项B“怀特老师。”句子匹配，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：张鹏是礼貌的吗？句子是一般疑问句，答句用yes或no回答，is提问用is回答，选项A“是的，他是。”句子匹配，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：你想要吃什么？答语应为想吃的食物，选项D“我想来一些米饭。”句子匹配，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：周一你们有什么(课程)？答语应为周一的课程，选项C“我有音乐和科学。”句子匹配，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：你会打乒乓球吗？句子是一般疑问句，答句用yes或no回答，can提问用can回答，选项E“是的，我会。”句子匹配，故选E。 Ⅵ. Read and choose. 读一读，选出正确答案，并将对应的选项涂黑。(每小题2分，共12分) 26. Mr Yong _______ old. I _______ young. ( ) A. are; is B. is; are C. is; am 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：勇先生是年老的。我是年轻的。本题考查be动词，Mr Yong是第三人称单数，be动词用is；主语是I时，be动词用am，故选C。 27. I’d like some _______ and _______. ( ) A. apple; tomato B. pears; potatoes C. ice cream; egg 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想要一些梨和土豆。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。apple苹果，tomato西红柿，都单数；pears梨， potatoes土豆，都是复数；ice cream冰激凌，不可数名词，egg鸡蛋，可数名词单数；some后面跟可数名词复数或者不可数名词，B符合题意，故选B。 28. You _______ from Beijing. We _______ from Shanghai. ( ) A. are; are B. are; is C. is; are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你(们)来自北京。我们来自上海。本题考查be动词。第一句主语是第二人称You，be动词用are；第二句主语是复数人称We，be动词用are，故选A。 29. I can play _______ football. She can play _______ erhu. ( ) A. the; \ B. \; the C. the; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我会踢足球。她会拉二胡。play+球类名词，表示“从事某项运动”，中间不用冠词，play football踢足球；play+the+乐器名词，表示“弹奏某种乐器”，中间要用定冠词the，play the erhu拉二胡。 30. There _______ a book, a pencil box and a pen in the schoolbag. ( ) A. is B. are C. \ 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我的书包里有一本书，一个铅笔盒和一支钢笔。本题考查there be句型的就近原则。句子是there be句型，离be最近的主语是单数形式a book，根据“就近原则”可知be用is，故选A。 31. —Are there any houses? ( ) —_______ A. No, there are. B. No, there isn’t. C. No, there aren’t. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—有一些房子吗？—不，没有。本题考查一般疑问句的答语。句子是there be句型的一般疑问句，be是are，肯定回答为“Yes, there are.”，否定回答为“No, there aren’t.”，选项C符合题意，故选C。 读一读，根据短文内容选出正确答案。 My name is Jenny. I’m a pupil. I often have lunch at school. Chicken is my favourite food. It is delicious. I like salad, too. I don’t like onions. I like English very much. I have English on Mondays, Wednesdays and Thursdays. Mrs Smith is our English teacher. She’s kind and funny. On Sundays, I often have a music class with my sister. In the music class, we often play the pipa together. Next Thursday we’ll have a party. I can sing English songs and play the pipa for the party. I will have a good time! 32. Jenny’s favourite food is _______. ( ) A. onions B. salad C. chicken 33. Jenny has English on _______. ( ) A. Tuesdays B. Mondays C. Saturdays 34. Mrs Smith is _______. ( ) A. kind and funny B. young and funny C. old and kind 35. Jenny and her sister often _______ on Sundays. ( ) A. have a music class B. do kung fu C. watch TV 36. Jenny can’t _______ for the party. ( ) A. sing English songs B. draw pictures C. play the pipa 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. A 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了珍妮日常生活。 【32题详解】 句意：珍妮最喜欢的食物是_______。onions洋葱，salad沙拉，chicken鸡肉。根据文中句子“Chicken is my favourite food.”可知珍妮最喜欢的食物是鸡肉，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：珍妮在______有英语课。A星期二，B星期一，C星期六。根据文中句子“I have English on Mondays, Wednesdays and Thursdays.”可知珍妮星期一、星期三和星期四有英语，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：史密斯女士是_______。A和蔼的有趣的；B年轻的和有趣的；C年老的和蔼的。根据文中句子“She’s kind and funny.”可知她是和蔼的有趣的，故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：珍妮和她的妹妹经常在星期日______。A上音乐课，B练功夫，C看电视。根据文中句子“On Sundays, I often have a music class with my sister.”可知她们星期日经常一起上音乐课，故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：珍妮不能为聚会_______。A唱英文歌。B画画。C弹琵琶。根据文中句子“I can sing English songs and play the pipa for the party.”所以她会唱英文歌和弹琵琶，故选B。 阅读短文，完成下列任务。 My grandparents live in a village. There is a forest behind the village. You can see many green trees. In the village there is a big lake. There are many ducks on the lake. My grandparents’ house is near the lake. In front of the house there is a tall tree. My grandparents have a small garden beside the house. There are lots of flowers in it. There are some vegetables, too. I like the red tomatoes very much.They are fresh and sweet. I love my grandparents. 37. 根据短文内容判断句子正(T)误(F)。 (1) There is a high mountain and a river in the village. （ ） (2) There are some flowers and vegetables in the garden. （ ） (3) I like the green beans in the garden. They are fresh and healthy. （ ） 38. 根据短文内容，从文中找出合适的词语填空。 The forest is the village. My grandparents’ house is the lake. The tall tree is the house. The small garden is the house. 【答案】37. ①. F ②. T ③. F 38. (1) (2) (3) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要写了“我”的爷爷奶奶的村庄。 【37题详解】 (1)句意：村子里有一座高山和一条河。根据文中句子“There is a forest behind the village. In the village there is a big lake.”可知村庄里有一个森林和一个湖泊，故答案为F。 (2)句意：花园里有一些花和蔬菜。根据文中句子“There are lots of flowers in it. There are some vegetables, too.”可知花园里有许多花和蔬菜，故答案为T。 (3)句意：我喜欢花园里的青豆。它们新鲜健康。根据文中句子“I like the red tomatoes very much.”可知她非常喜欢花园里的红西红柿，故答案为F。 【38题详解】 (1)句意：我的爷爷奶奶的房子_______湖泊。根据文中句子“My grandparents’ house is near the lake.”可知房子在湖泊附近，故答案为。 (2)句意：高树在房子的_______。根据文中句子“In front of the house there is a tall tree.”可知高大的树在房子前面，故答案为。 (3)句意：小花园在房子的_______。根据文中句子“My grandparents have a small garden beside the house.”可知花园在房子旁边，故答案为。 39. 根据所给范文，替换划线部分，仿写短文。 I’m Wenwen. I’m a student. On Tuesdays, I have Chinese and science. On the weekend, I often wash my clothes. I like fish soup. I can play basketball. In my room, there are some English books. My name is Amy. I’m a student. On Tuesdays, I have . On the weekend, I often . I like . I can . In my room, there are some . 【答案】例文： My name is Amy. I’m a student. On Tuesdays, I have . On the weekend, I often . I like . I can . In my room, there are some . 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目是根据所给范文，替换划线部分，仿写短文，写一写星期二的课程和周末的活动，时态是一般现在时。 2. 参考词汇及参考句型： 参考词汇：English英语，Chinese语文，math数学，go shopping去购物，dumplings饺子，play the piano弹钢琴，storybooks故事书 参考句型：I have…；I often…；I like…；I can…；There are some… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年上期学业质量监测(小学)五年级英语试题 二、Writing Part 笔试部分(共70分) 根据图片选出正确的字母拼成单词，并写在四线三格中。 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Ⅱ. Choose and write. 看图，从括号里选择正确的单词写在四线三格中，将句子补充完整。(每小题1分，共6分) 7. (Look / Food) at the (wait / rainbow). 8. I see a (flower / mouse ) near the (slow / window ). 9. The (baby / sunny )has two small (eat / feet). 看图，读一读，选出与图片相匹配的句子。 A. Betty is my sister. She is friendly and shy. B. I often wash my clothes on Saturdays. C. There are many tall buildings near my school. D. That is my aunt. She can do kung fu. She is cool! E. Ice-cream is my favourite food. It’s sweet. 10. （ ） 11. （ ） 12. （ ） 13. （ ） 14. （ ） Ⅳ. Read and judge. 读一读，判断句子与图片是(T)否(F)相符： 相符把“T”选项涂黑不符把“F”选项涂黑。(每小题1分，共6分) 15. 判断句子与图片是(T)否(F)相符：There is a big bike in my room. （ ） 16. 判断句子与图片是(T)否(F)相符：I’d like a sandwich, please. （ ） 17. 判断句子与图片是(T)否(F)相符：I’m Zhang Yao. I often play basketball on Sundays. （ ） 18. 判断句子与图片是(T)否(F)相符：Look! He is very funny. （ ） 19. 判断句子与图片是(T)否(F)相符：This is my friend, Alan. He can cook. （ ） 20. 判断句子与图片是(T)否(F)相符：The clock is between the water bottle and the plant. （ ） 读问句，选择正确答句。 A. Yes, he is. B. Miss White. C. I have music and science. D. I’d like some rice. E. Yes, I can. 21. Who’s your English teacher? （ ） 22. Is Zhang Peng polite? （ ） 23. What would you like to eat? （ ） 24. What do you have on Mondays? （ ） 25. Can you play ping-pong? （ ） Ⅵ. Read and choose. 读一读，选出正确答案，并将对应的选项涂黑。(每小题2分，共12分) 26. Mr Yong _______ old. I _______ young. ( ) A. are; is B. is; are C. is; am 27. I’d like some _______ and _______. ( ) A. apple; tomato B. pears; potatoes C. ice cream; egg 28. You _______ from Beijing. We _______ from Shanghai. ( ) A. are; are B. are; is C. is; are 29. I can play _______ football. She can play _______ erhu. ( ) A. the; \ B. \; the C. the; the 30. There _______ a book, a pencil box and a pen in the schoolbag. ( ) A. is B. are C. \ 31. —Are there any houses? ( ) —_______ A. No, there are. B. No, there isn’t. C. No, there aren’t. 读一读，根据短文内容选出正确答案。 My name is Jenny. I’m a pupil. I often have lunch at school. Chicken is my favourite food. It is delicious. I like salad, too. I don’t like onions. I like English very much. I have English on Mondays, Wednesdays and Thursdays. Mrs Smith is our English teacher. She’s kind and funny. On Sundays, I often have a music class with my sister. In the music class, we often play the pipa together. Next Thursday we’ll have a party. I can sing English songs and play the pipa for the party. I will have a good time! 32. Jenny’s favourite food is _______. ( ) A. onions B. salad C. chicken 33. Jenny has English on _______. ( ) A. Tuesdays B. Mondays C. Saturdays 34. Mrs Smith is _______. ( ) A. kind and funny B. young and funny C. old and kind 35. Jenny and her sister often _______ on Sundays. ( ) A. have a music class B. do kung fu C. watch TV 36. Jenny can’t _______ for the party. ( ) A. sing English songs B. draw pictures C. play the pipa 阅读短文，完成下列任务。 My grandparents live in a village. There is a forest behind the village. You can see many green trees. In the village there is a big lake. There are many ducks on the lake. My grandparents’ house is near the lake. In front of the house there is a tall tree. My grandparents have a small garden beside the house. There are lots of flowers in it. There are some vegetables, too. I like the red tomatoes very much.They are fresh and sweet. I love my grandparents. 37. 根据短文内容判断句子正(T)误(F)。 (1) There is a high mountain and a river in the village. （ ） (2) There are some flowers and vegetables in the garden. （ ） (3) I like the green beans in the garden. They are fresh and healthy. （ ） 38. 根据短文内容，从文中找出合适的词语填空。 The forest is the village. My grandparents’ house is the lake. The tall tree is the house. The small garden is the house. 39. 根据所给范文，替换划线部分，仿写短文。 I’m Wenwen. I’m a student. On Tuesdays, I have Chinese and science. On the weekend, I often wash my clothes. I like fish soup. I can play basketball. In my room, there are some English books. My name is Amy. I’m a student. On Tuesdays, I have . On the weekend, I often . I like . I can . In my room, there are some . 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $